Choosing a learning method in early childhood education is a method used by educators in carrying out learning activities for children to achieve certain competencies optimally. The purpose of this review of several learning methods in early childhood education is to obtain information about the growth and development that has been achieved by him during his education in learning in early childhood education. There are several lessons in early childhood education, and each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the results of the discussion, it is known that each learning method in early childhood education has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, educators in early childhood must be able to choose an appropriate method according to the goals, situations and conditions of their students.
{"title":"Overview of Some Learning Methods for Early Childhood","authors":"V. Wahyuni, Grida Saktian Laksito","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.246","url":null,"abstract":"Choosing a learning method in early childhood education is a method used by educators in carrying out learning activities for children to achieve certain competencies optimally. The purpose of this review of several learning methods in early childhood education is to obtain information about the growth and development that has been achieved by him during his education in learning in early childhood education. There are several lessons in early childhood education, and each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the results of the discussion, it is known that each learning method in early childhood education has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, educators in early childhood must be able to choose an appropriate method according to the goals, situations and conditions of their students.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123877221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Online learning is an alternative in the implementation of education in Indonesia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, education needs to be carried out, because education has an important role in the progress of a nation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media at SMA Negeri 1 Tikep. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires, and interviews with students of class X IPA 1. The location of this study was at SMAN 1 Tikep, in West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a quantitative method approach in analyzing the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media. Based on the results obtained, only 29% of students can participate in online learning, while 71% of students cannot understand the material provided online. In addition, the level of students' ability to understand physics equations is 25, and the level of students' ability to solve problems from physics equations is very low, namely 18%. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that online physics learning has not run optimally. This is influenced by the supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning are not supported, such as the quality of the internet network is good. In addition, the use of the WhatsApp application which has limited features is a problem in online learning. So that the online physics learning that is carried out is not effective, which has an impact on students who are unable to understand and solve physics equations. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can be used as an evaluation material for the government in providing supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning.
在线学习是印尼实施教育的另一种选择。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，教育需要开展，因为教育对一个国家的进步具有重要作用。因此，本研究旨在分析在SMA Negeri 1 Tikep使用网络媒体进行在线学习时解决物理问题的难度。本研究使用的数据是通过问卷调查和对IPA 1班X班学生的访谈获得的原始数据。本研究地点在苏拉威西省东南部西穆纳县的SMAN 1 Tikep。本研究采用定量方法分析利用网络媒体进行在线学习时解决物理问题的难度。根据所获得的结果，只有29%的学生能够参与在线学习，71%的学生无法理解在线提供的材料。此外，学生对物理方程的理解能力水平为25，学生对物理方程解题能力水平很低，为18%。根据研究结果，可以说在线物理学习并没有达到最佳运行状态。这是受实施在线学习的配套设施不支持的影响，比如互联网的网络质量好不好。此外，WhatsApp应用程序的使用功能有限，是在线学习中的一个问题。这样一来，所进行的在线物理学习效果不佳，对无法理解和解决物理方程的学生产生了影响。根据研究结果，希望能作为政府提供线上学习实施配套设施的评估资料。
{"title":"Analysis of the Difficulty of Solving Physics Problems During Online Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tikep Against the Online Media Used","authors":"Jahiruddin Jahiruddin","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.247","url":null,"abstract":"Online learning is an alternative in the implementation of education in Indonesia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, education needs to be carried out, because education has an important role in the progress of a nation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media at SMA Negeri 1 Tikep. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires, and interviews with students of class X IPA 1. The location of this study was at SMAN 1 Tikep, in West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a quantitative method approach in analyzing the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media. Based on the results obtained, only 29% of students can participate in online learning, while 71% of students cannot understand the material provided online. In addition, the level of students' ability to understand physics equations is 25, and the level of students' ability to solve problems from physics equations is very low, namely 18%. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that online physics learning has not run optimally. This is influenced by the supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning are not supported, such as the quality of the internet network is good. In addition, the use of the WhatsApp application which has limited features is a problem in online learning. So that the online physics learning that is carried out is not effective, which has an impact on students who are unable to understand and solve physics equations. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can be used as an evaluation material for the government in providing supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic requires physical activity to reduce its spread. Physical restrictions have a direct impact on the closure of school activities. Distance learning is an alternative for school activities that do not require direct learning communication in one room. However, distance learning can have an impact on students' mental health. This study aims to determine the impact of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on students' mental health.
{"title":"Impact of Distance Learning on Mental Health During COVID-19: A Review","authors":"Yasir Salih, Riza Andrian Ibrahim","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.238","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic requires physical activity to reduce its spread. Physical restrictions have a direct impact on the closure of school activities. Distance learning is an alternative for school activities that do not require direct learning communication in one room. However, distance learning can have an impact on students' mental health. This study aims to determine the impact of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on students' mental health.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132837382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of student life is the responsibility of the parents who gave birth to it. If we empathize and can live the dynamics of a student's psychic life, we as adults will regret having treated a child or student incorrectly. This shows that we need to know about the world of children or students both at home and at school. So that we know how necessary parents, teachers, and anyone who is engaged in the field of education understand the stages and tasks of child or student development. In this study only focused on the role of educators and teachers for student development. The purpose of this paper discusses the school efforts to achieve student development into a better person. The method used in this research is literature studies with a focus on student development. The results show the role of the school is very important for the development of students to face the world of work in the future. The explanation presented in this paper, still seems to be dominated by the opinions or findings of experts from the West. Therefore, for further research, it is necessary to conduct a more comprehensive study, both textually and contextually.
{"title":"The Role of the School in Developing Student Development Tasks","authors":"Jumadil Saputra, Agung Cokro Prabowo","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.244","url":null,"abstract":"The development of student life is the responsibility of the parents who gave birth to it. If we empathize and can live the dynamics of a student's psychic life, we as adults will regret having treated a child or student incorrectly. This shows that we need to know about the world of children or students both at home and at school. So that we know how necessary parents, teachers, and anyone who is engaged in the field of education understand the stages and tasks of child or student development. In this study only focused on the role of educators and teachers for student development. The purpose of this paper discusses the school efforts to achieve student development into a better person. The method used in this research is literature studies with a focus on student development. The results show the role of the school is very important for the development of students to face the world of work in the future. The explanation presented in this paper, still seems to be dominated by the opinions or findings of experts from the West. Therefore, for further research, it is necessary to conduct a more comprehensive study, both textually and contextually.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129479758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zina is an illegal sexual relationship carried out by a man and a woman outside the marriage bond. The prohibition of adultery, both contained in the Qur'an and hadith, in addition to enjoining good and evil, is also intended to maintain offspring and/or honor. Humans were created by Allah SWT as cultural creatures (civilized). As a cultured creature, the biological impulses of humans are arranged in such a way with various living institutions. Even though humans are biological creatures, human sex life is different from animal sex behavior. The definition of adultery according to Islamic law is different from the meaning of adultery (overspel/adultery) in the Indonesian Criminal Code, or adultery in the Pakistan Criminal Code and the Indian Criminal Code. One of the primary objectives of Islamic law, (maqosid al-Shariah) is to protect offspring, human honor and human existence. It is not easy to prove the occurrence of adultery. To accuse someone of adultery requires at least four witnesses who saw the act. (Surat an-Nuur verse 4). In order to impose sanctions/criminal stoning (Sura An-Nuur verse 2-3) and (Sura An-Nissa verse 15) according to the principle of Legi a posterior derogat legi a priori, the punishment for stoning in the hadith has been included by Surah An-Nuur verse 2-3 and Surah An-Nissa verse 15. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of providing an overview and knowledge to the Muslim community in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa. Before the research was conducted, it was found that the people in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa, which consisted of multi-ethnic groups did not fully understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings due to their low and lack of knowledge about the religion of Islam. After doing research and approaches, the village of Bandar Sinembah has begun to understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings, and now slowly they have left this bad habit.
“吉娜”是指一男一女在婚姻关系之外进行的非法性关系。《古兰经》和圣训中对通奸的禁止，除了告诫善恶之外，也是为了维持后代和/或荣誉。人类被真主创造为文明生物(文明)。作为一种有文化的生物，人类的生物冲动与各种生活机构是这样安排的。尽管人类是生物，但人类的性生活与动物的性行为是不同的。伊斯兰教法对通奸的定义不同于印度尼西亚刑法典中的通奸(overspel/通奸)的含义，也不同于巴基斯坦刑法典和印度刑法典中的通奸。伊斯兰教法的主要目标之一是保护后代、人类的荣誉和人类的生存。要证明通奸的发生并不容易。要指控某人通奸，至少需要四名目击证人。(《古兰经》第4节)。为了实施制裁/刑事石刑(《古兰经》第2-3节)和(《古兰经》第15节)，根据《后事的克减法》(Legi a posterior derogat Legi a priori)的原则，圣训中对石刑的惩罚被列入《古兰经》第2-3节和《古兰经》第15节。本研究采用描述性定性方法，旨在为丹戎莫拉瓦班达尔Sinembah村的穆斯林社区提供概述和知识。在进行研究之前，发现在Tanjung Morawa的Bandar Sinembah村，由多民族组成的人们由于对伊斯兰教的低水平和缺乏知识，并没有完全理解伊斯兰教义中通奸的含义。经过研究和方法，班达尔辛内巴村已经开始理解伊斯兰教义中通奸的含义，现在他们慢慢地改掉了这个坏习惯。
{"title":"Zina Act Review from Islamic Law in Bandar Sinembah Village Tanjung Morawa","authors":"S. Syarifah","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.242","url":null,"abstract":"Zina is an illegal sexual relationship carried out by a man and a woman outside the marriage bond. The prohibition of adultery, both contained in the Qur'an and hadith, in addition to enjoining good and evil, is also intended to maintain offspring and/or honor. Humans were created by Allah SWT as cultural creatures (civilized). As a cultured creature, the biological impulses of humans are arranged in such a way with various living institutions. Even though humans are biological creatures, human sex life is different from animal sex behavior. The definition of adultery according to Islamic law is different from the meaning of adultery (overspel/adultery) in the Indonesian Criminal Code, or adultery in the Pakistan Criminal Code and the Indian Criminal Code. One of the primary objectives of Islamic law, (maqosid al-Shariah) is to protect offspring, human honor and human existence. It is not easy to prove the occurrence of adultery. To accuse someone of adultery requires at least four witnesses who saw the act. (Surat an-Nuur verse 4). In order to impose sanctions/criminal stoning (Sura An-Nuur verse 2-3) and (Sura An-Nissa verse 15) according to the principle of Legi a posterior derogat legi a priori, the punishment for stoning in the hadith has been included by Surah An-Nuur verse 2-3 and Surah An-Nissa verse 15. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of providing an overview and knowledge to the Muslim community in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa. Before the research was conducted, it was found that the people in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa, which consisted of multi-ethnic groups did not fully understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings due to their low and lack of knowledge about the religion of Islam. After doing research and approaches, the village of Bandar Sinembah has begun to understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings, and now slowly they have left this bad habit.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115700127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aliudin Aliudin, A. Wibowo, Setiawan Sariyoga, Mohamad Arief Setiawan
Onion is one of the commodities of annual vegetable crops that have high economic value, a type of short-lived plant, can be propagated vegetatively or generatively, can be developed in low to highland areas and can be cultivated throughout the year. High demand for onions was not followed by supply of onion in the market. This is caused by high risks in the cultivation of Onions. As the theory of supply, the level of supply of a commodity will be affected by the amount of commodities produced. The research aims to analyze the risk factors for onion production and onion supply behavior. The method of this research was survey methode. The location of this research was at Tonjong, Kramatwatu subdistrict. The population of onions farmers was 117 farmers and the amount of the sample used in this research is 54 farmers. Sort of datas that used in this research were primary data and secondary data. The analysis data that used are risk analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of risk of onion in Tonjong Village was 1621.91 or 32 percent of the productivity value obtained by farmers. The source of the risks on Onion farming in Tonjong Village are climate and weather, pests and plant diseases, land fertility, and the effectiveness of using inputs. There are two factors that significantly influence the behavior of onion offering in Tonjong Village, the cost variable of fungicide and the variable cost of insecticide.
{"title":"Risk Control Of Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production On Surjan Land","authors":"Aliudin Aliudin, A. Wibowo, Setiawan Sariyoga, Mohamad Arief Setiawan","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.296","url":null,"abstract":"Onion is one of the commodities of annual vegetable crops that have high economic value, a type of short-lived plant, can be propagated vegetatively or generatively, can be developed in low to highland areas and can be cultivated throughout the year. High demand for onions was not followed by supply of onion in the market. This is caused by high risks in the cultivation of Onions. As the theory of supply, the level of supply of a commodity will be affected by the amount of commodities produced. The research aims to analyze the risk factors for onion production and onion supply behavior. The method of this research was survey methode. The location of this research was at Tonjong, Kramatwatu subdistrict. The population of onions farmers was 117 farmers and the amount of the sample used in this research is 54 farmers. Sort of datas that used in this research were primary data and secondary data. The analysis data that used are risk analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of risk of onion in Tonjong Village was 1621.91 or 32 percent of the productivity value obtained by farmers. The source of the risks on Onion farming in Tonjong Village are climate and weather, pests and plant diseases, land fertility, and the effectiveness of using inputs. There are two factors that significantly influence the behavior of onion offering in Tonjong Village, the cost variable of fungicide and the variable cost of insecticide.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121419684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Mulyati, Nanang Krisdianto, Mohamad Arief Setiawan
Riyan Farm is one of agricultural business that uses hydroponic method to grow vegetables in Serang City. However, many people of Serang City and the county around are still not knowing Riyan Farm’s hydroponic product which results in decreased sales. This requires Riyan Farm to determind the right marketing communication strategy. This study lasted for 7 months with several considerations. The research took place on RSS Pemda Housing Block D1 Banjarsari District Cipocok Jaya Serang City Banten. This research uses a benchmarking approach against other business that have similar products and have been successful in the market. Benchmarking method performed by collecting information from other Farm’s product through in-depth interviews and observation and other data that have reliable information as books and literature. The analysis tools used are Gap analysis, IFE matrix, EFE matrix and SWOT matrix. The Gap analysis based on marketing communication mix results in 7 recommendation of communication strategy. In order to create the applicative strategy that suits company’s environment, those 7 recommendations should be combined with the result of SWOT Analysis. The last of result shows 5 market communication alternative strategy.
{"title":"Marketing Communication Strategy Of Riyan Farm Hydroponic Vegetable (Case Of Riyan Farm Smes, Serang City)","authors":"S. Mulyati, Nanang Krisdianto, Mohamad Arief Setiawan","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.297","url":null,"abstract":"Riyan Farm is one of agricultural business that uses hydroponic method to grow vegetables in Serang City. However, many people of Serang City and the county around are still not knowing Riyan Farm’s hydroponic product which results in decreased sales. This requires Riyan Farm to determind the right marketing communication strategy. This study lasted for 7 months with several considerations. The research took place on RSS Pemda Housing Block D1 Banjarsari District Cipocok Jaya Serang City Banten. This research uses a benchmarking approach against other business that have similar products and have been successful in the market. Benchmarking method performed by collecting information from other Farm’s product through in-depth interviews and observation and other data that have reliable information as books and literature. The analysis tools used are Gap analysis, IFE matrix, EFE matrix and SWOT matrix. The Gap analysis based on marketing communication mix results in 7 recommendation of communication strategy. In order to create the applicative strategy that suits company’s environment, those 7 recommendations should be combined with the result of SWOT Analysis. The last of result shows 5 market communication alternative strategy.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"2614 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127484339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Structural Equation Model (SEM) is a combination of two separate statistical methods, namely factor analysis developed in psychology and psychometry and simultaneous equation model developed in econometrics. Factor analysis was first introduced by Galton in 1869 and Pearson (Pearson and Lee, 1904). Spearman's (1904) research is the development of a general factor analysis model in his research relating to the structure of mental abilities, Spearman stated that the intercorrelation test between mental abilities can determine general ability factors and special ability factors. SEM is a combination of factor analysis and path analysis into one comprehensive statistical method. Path analysis itself is the forerunner of the structural equation of Sewwl Wright's research in the field of biometrics. Wright's contribution is to be able to show that the correlation between variables is related to the parameters of a model described by a path (path diagram). In SEM there are 2 variables, namely latent variables (exogenous and endogenous) and indicator variables. SEM has 2 equation models, namely the measurement equation model and the structural equation model. SEM also has 2 errors, namely the error for the measurement equation model and the error for the structural equation model. In general, SEM is formed from the relationship between latent variables and their respective indicator variables. To test whether the existing indicator variables are valid indicators for measuring the latent construct, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is used. Data analysis with SEM must meet the existing SEM assumptions. The model feasibility test is carried out based on the goodness of fit criteria. The stages in SEM analysis are theoretical model development, flow chart drawing, flow chart conversion into equation form, input matrix and model parameter estimation techniques, model problem identification, evacuating model parameter estimates, model interpretation and model modification.
结构方程模型(SEM)是心理学和心理计量学中发展起来的因子分析和计量经济学中发展起来的联立方程模型两种独立的统计方法的结合。因子分析首先由高尔顿(1869)和皮尔逊(Pearson and Lee, 1904)提出。Spearman(1904)的研究是一般因素分析模型的发展，他在有关心理能力结构的研究中指出，心理能力之间的相互关系检验可以确定一般能力因素和特殊能力因素。SEM是因子分析和通径分析相结合的综合统计方法。路径分析本身就是Sewwl Wright在生物识别领域研究的结构方程的先驱。Wright的贡献在于他能够证明变量之间的相关性与用一条路径(路径图)描述的模型的参数有关。在SEM中有2个变量，即潜在变量(外生和内生)和指标变量。扫描电镜有两种方程模型，即测量方程模型和结构方程模型。扫描电镜也有2种误差，即测量方程模型误差和结构方程模型误差。一般来说，SEM是由潜在变量与其对应的指标变量之间的关系形成的。为检验现有指标变量是否为衡量潜在构念的有效指标，采用验证性因子分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA)。用SEM进行数据分析必须满足现有的SEM假设。根据拟合优度准则对模型进行可行性检验。扫描电镜分析的阶段包括理论模型建立、流程图绘制、流程图转化为方程形式、输入矩阵和模型参数估计技术、模型问题识别、疏散模型参数估计、模型解释和模型修改。
{"title":"Study on Structural Equation Modeling for Analyzing Data","authors":"M. Khairi, D. Susanti, S. Sukono","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.295","url":null,"abstract":"Structural Equation Model (SEM) is a combination of two separate statistical methods, namely factor analysis developed in psychology and psychometry and simultaneous equation model developed in econometrics. Factor analysis was first introduced by Galton in 1869 and Pearson (Pearson and Lee, 1904). Spearman's (1904) research is the development of a general factor analysis model in his research relating to the structure of mental abilities, Spearman stated that the intercorrelation test between mental abilities can determine general ability factors and special ability factors. SEM is a combination of factor analysis and path analysis into one comprehensive statistical method. Path analysis itself is the forerunner of the structural equation of Sewwl Wright's research in the field of biometrics. Wright's contribution is to be able to show that the correlation between variables is related to the parameters of a model described by a path (path diagram). In SEM there are 2 variables, namely latent variables (exogenous and endogenous) and indicator variables. SEM has 2 equation models, namely the measurement equation model and the structural equation model. SEM also has 2 errors, namely the error for the measurement equation model and the error for the structural equation model. In general, SEM is formed from the relationship between latent variables and their respective indicator variables. To test whether the existing indicator variables are valid indicators for measuring the latent construct, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is used. Data analysis with SEM must meet the existing SEM assumptions. The model feasibility test is carried out based on the goodness of fit criteria. The stages in SEM analysis are theoretical model development, flow chart drawing, flow chart conversion into equation form, input matrix and model parameter estimation techniques, model problem identification, evacuating model parameter estimates, model interpretation and model modification.","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122148062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The diversity of ethnic groups makes Indonesia also has a lot of local culture, one of which is folklore. Part of the culture of a society that is spread and traditional in nature which is passed down orally and from generation to generation is also called folklore. Folklore consists of two big words, namely folk and lore. Folk means a group of people who have physical, social, and cultural identifiable characteristics so that they can be distinguished from other groups. This research is a culture-based research that investigates folk culture as the identity of the Malay Archipelago tribes in Indonesia. Folklore or in Indonesian commonly referred to as folklore, is a branch of science that reviews and discusses culture. Folklore consists of two syllables, namely folk and lore. The purpose of this study is to describe Malay folklore as the development of the identity of the Malay community. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an analysis method (content analysis). This research describes, analyzes, interprets the data. The method of analysis is using the literary reception approach and hermeneutics. The literary reception approach is used to find out how readers respond to Nusantara Malay folklore in Indonesia. The results of the analysis based on folklore (folklore) of the Archipelago in Indonesia, obtained include 1. People who always act and behave correctly always win, 2. People who act and behave in the wrong way will eventually perish, 3. God can make any miracle so that it doesn't happen. nothing is impossible for Him, 4. People who are arrogant, arrogant and have bad intentions will get reinforcements according to their actions. 5. The poor and weak should not be insulted or excluded because by the power of God they can become strong. So it can be concluded that the notion of folklore is a human culture (collectively) which is passed down from generation to generation, both in oral form and in the form of gestures. In Indonesia itself, every region, ethnicity, group, tribe, and religious group of each society has developed its own folklore so that there are various kinds of folklore that exist in Indonesia
{"title":"The Culture of The Following of Melayu Identity in Indonesia","authors":"S. Sutikno","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.293","url":null,"abstract":"The diversity of ethnic groups makes Indonesia also has a lot of local culture, one of which is folklore. Part of the culture of a society that is spread and traditional in nature which is passed down orally and from generation to generation is also called folklore. Folklore consists of two big words, namely folk and lore. Folk means a group of people who have physical, social, and cultural identifiable characteristics so that they can be distinguished from other groups. This research is a culture-based research that investigates folk culture as the identity of the Malay Archipelago tribes in Indonesia. Folklore or in Indonesian commonly referred to as folklore, is a branch of science that reviews and discusses culture. Folklore consists of two syllables, namely folk and lore. The purpose of this study is to describe Malay folklore as the development of the identity of the Malay community. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an analysis method (content analysis). This research describes, analyzes, interprets the data. The method of analysis is using the literary reception approach and hermeneutics. The literary reception approach is used to find out how readers respond to Nusantara Malay folklore in Indonesia. The results of the analysis based on folklore (folklore) of the Archipelago in Indonesia, obtained include 1. People who always act and behave correctly always win, 2. People who act and behave in the wrong way will eventually perish, 3. God can make any miracle so that it doesn't happen. nothing is impossible for Him, 4. People who are arrogant, arrogant and have bad intentions will get reinforcements according to their actions. 5. The poor and weak should not be insulted or excluded because by the power of God they can become strong. So it can be concluded that the notion of folklore is a human culture (collectively) which is passed down from generation to generation, both in oral form and in the form of gestures. In Indonesia itself, every region, ethnicity, group, tribe, and religious group of each society has developed its own folklore so that there are various kinds of folklore that exist in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130275159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regional autonomos originated from the demands of Indonesian society since the reform era in 1998. This is one of the community's requirements to carry out development. In accordance with the rules of the autonomous legislation law number 32 of 2004 about local goverment and number 33 of 2004. Governments in the regions that are allowed to manage their regions are the council. In order to fulfill the need of community’s development, the council has a big role that need to be implemented. The development of community in Aceh Barat is still below standard, especially in the field of human capital. This is because Aceh Barat experienced a tsunami in 2004 and causing a lot of damage in infrastructure chain. The role of the council is needed to take care of its territory in supervision and finance. Both of the roles need to be assessed by the headman to get an optimal impact. This study used qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The data is obtained through interviews and observations. A total of nine respondents were selected to provide information in this study. The three area in this study were Arongan Lambalek, Tanjong, and West Woyla. The study showed that the role of the council is indispensable for development. The intended role is the role of financial transactions and supervision that influence development in various aspects. Therefore, two-way communication between the council and the community is needed. Another alternative of the headman is required to achieve the community's development goals. The result of the study also showed a good relationship between the council and the headman in the process of development implementation. This showed that the council worked optimally to develop its territory as community desires. The assistance provided by the council is not the same because each regions is different from the others. The factors that affected the role of the council are the factors of experience and knowledge. The result of this study formulated the majority of the council have played its role namely the role of finance and supervision. And so on, the majority of the headman provide a good perspective to the role of the council in the development of community in Aceh Barat.
{"title":"Board Members' Performance Achievements In Development In Barat Aceh District","authors":"Afni Abdul Manan","doi":"10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.294","url":null,"abstract":"Regional autonomos originated from the demands of Indonesian society since the reform era in 1998. This is one of the community's requirements to carry out development. In accordance with the rules of the autonomous legislation law number 32 of 2004 about local goverment and number 33 of 2004. Governments in the regions that are allowed to manage their regions are the council. In order to fulfill the need of community’s development, the council has a big role that need to be implemented. The development of community in Aceh Barat is still below standard, especially in the field of human capital. This is because Aceh Barat experienced a tsunami in 2004 and causing a lot of damage in infrastructure chain. The role of the council is needed to take care of its territory in supervision and finance. Both of the roles need to be assessed by the headman to get an optimal impact. This study used qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The data is obtained through interviews and observations. A total of nine respondents were selected to provide information in this study. The three area in this study were Arongan Lambalek, Tanjong, and West Woyla. The study showed that the role of the council is indispensable for development. The intended role is the role of financial transactions and supervision that influence development in various aspects. Therefore, two-way communication between the council and the community is needed. Another alternative of the headman is required to achieve the community's development goals. The result of the study also showed a good relationship between the council and the headman in the process of development implementation. This showed that the council worked optimally to develop its territory as community desires. The assistance provided by the council is not the same because each regions is different from the others. The factors that affected the role of the council are the factors of experience and knowledge. The result of this study formulated the majority of the council have played its role namely the role of finance and supervision. And so on, the majority of the headman provide a good perspective to the role of the council in the development of community in Aceh Barat. ","PeriodicalId":191312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131582812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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