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Parental mediation of children’s online risks: The role of parental risk perception, digital skills and risk experiences 父母对儿童上网风险的调解:父母的风险意识、数字技能和风险经验的作用
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241261945
Ellen Johanna Helsper, Giuseppe Alessandro Veltri, Sonia Livingstone
This article advances the understanding of parental mediation of children’s online activities by examining the roles of parental perceptions of risk and parent and child digital skills. Analysis of a survey of European parents distinguishes parental perceptions of the likelihood of risk and the severity of harm before testing the linearity of their relation to digital skills. Results show that parents with higher perceived control over online risk management and those with a broader set of digital skills are more involved in mediating their children’s online activities. The analysis also shows a non-linear, n-shaped relationship between parental skills and parental perception of the severity of harm. The results suggest that future research on parental mediation should distinguish parental knowledge of the digital world based on direct experience from their general perceptions of the likelihood of risk and severity of harm.
本文通过研究家长对风险的认知以及家长和儿童的数字技能,加深了人们对家长干预儿童网上活动的理解。对一项欧洲家长调查的分析区分了家长对风险可能性和伤害严重性的认知,然后检验了它们与数字技能之间的线性关系。结果表明,对网上风险管理有较高控制感知的家长,以及拥有更广泛数字技能的家长,会更多地参与子女的网上活动。分析还显示,家长的技能与家长对伤害严重性的认知之间存在非线性的 n 型关系。研究结果表明,今后有关家长调解的研究应将家长基于直接经验对数字世界的了解与他们对风险可能性和伤害严重性的一般看法区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Social media platforms for politics: A comparison of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, Reddit, Snapchat, and WhatsApp 政治社交媒体平台:对 Facebook、Instagram、Twitter、YouTube、Reddit、Snapchat 和 WhatsApp 的比较
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262415
Shelley Boulianne, Christian P. Hoffmann, Michael Bossetta
Citizens have increasingly diversified their use of social media platforms, raising questions about which platforms are adopted and for what purposes. We use survey data from four countries (Canada, France, the United States, and the United Kingdom) gathered in 2019 and 2021 ( n = 12,302) about Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, Reddit, Snapchat, and WhatsApp. Political ideology predicts the adoption and political uses of all platforms, but Reddit, Snapchat, and WhatsApp are distinctive. Right-wing users are more likely to report exposure to and posting of political content on these platforms; this pattern is consistent across all four countries. We relate these findings to the distinct network features compared to other platforms. Our large sample size allows us to document a funnel process where large numbers adopt a platform, fewer see political content, and even fewer post. In this funnel process, ideological differences become larger. The findings have implications for the formation of homogeneous communities.
公民对社交媒体平台的使用日益多样化,这引发了关于采用哪些平台以及出于何种目的的问题。我们使用了四个国家(加拿大、法国、美国和英国)在 2019 年和 2021 年收集的有关 Facebook、YouTube、Instagram、Twitter、Reddit、Snapchat 和 WhatsApp 的调查数据(n = 12302)。政治意识形态预测了所有平台的采用和政治用途,但Reddit、Snapchat和WhatsApp与众不同。右翼用户更有可能在这些平台上接触和发布政治内容;这一模式在所有四个国家都是一致的。我们将这些发现与其他平台的独特网络特征联系起来。我们的样本量大,因此可以记录一个漏斗过程,即大量人采用一个平台,较少的人看到政治内容,甚至较少的人发布政治内容。在这个漏斗过程中,意识形态差异变得越来越大。这些发现对同质社区的形成具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Feel local, post local: An ethnographic investigation of a social media-based local public 感受本地,发布本地:基于社交媒体的地方公众人种学调查
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262988
Krisztina Burai, Ábel Solti, Márton Bene
Using an ethnographic approach, this study examines the social media-based local public sphere during a by-election campaign in Jászberény, a medium-sized city in Hungary. We conducted online observations and interviews with local actors to explore the construction and functioning of the communication arena on Facebook, the central social media platform of local politics. We show that there is a vibrant local public on Facebook, where local elites and citizens actively discuss local issues. This public is highly centralized, dominated by a few key actors, and polarized along political lines, but it is still integrated through frequent interactions between actors belonging to different political blocs. It is also highly personal and embedded in the offline lifeworld. The issues discussed online can lead to policy actions. The local Facebook public is also characterized by strong negativity and the presence of deceptive techniques acting as a deterrent to participation in online civic activities.
本研究采用人种学方法,考察了匈牙利中型城市雅兹贝雷尼在一次补选活动中基于社交媒体的地方公共领域。我们对当地的参与者进行了在线观察和访谈,以探索当地政治的核心社交媒体平台 Facebook 上的传播领域的构建和运作情况。我们的研究表明,Facebook 上有一个充满活力的地方公众,地方精英和市民在这里积极讨论地方问题。这种公众高度集中,由少数关键行为者主导,并按政治路线两极分化,但它仍然通过属于不同政治集团的行为者之间的频繁互动而实现了整合。同时,它也是高度个人化的,嵌入了线下生活世界。在线讨论的问题可能会导致政策行动。本地 Facebook 公众的另一个特点是负面情绪浓厚,欺骗手段的存在阻碍了人们参与网上公民活动。
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引用次数: 0
‘Babies are a massive money spinner’: Data, reproductive labour and the commodification of pre-motherhood in fertility and pregnancy apps 婴儿是一个巨大的摇钱树":生育和怀孕应用程序中的数据、生育劳动和生育前的商品化
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262805
Josie Hamper
This article investigates how users of self-tracking apps evaluate the imperative to share intimate data. Through 42 interviews with 24 women in the United Kingdom who had used fertility and pregnancy tracking apps with the hope of giving birth to a baby in the future, this article empirically examines the lived experiences of sharing, withholding and managing intimate data. Research participants perceived their sharing of data with their apps as a transaction or payment in return for improved access to knowledge and information about fertility, pregnancy and parenthood. By critically examining the intersection of digitised reproductive labour and intensive mothering ideologies, I argue that these evaluations of data sharing as transactional were heavily influenced by a digitally intensified consumer culture of pre-motherhood.
本文研究了自我跟踪应用程序的用户如何评估分享隐私数据的必要性。通过对英国 24 名使用生育和怀孕跟踪应用程序并希望在未来生孩子的女性进行的 42 次访谈,本文以实证研究的方式探讨了分享、保留和管理隐私数据的生活体验。研究参与者将他们与应用程序共享数据视为一种交易或支付,以换取更好地获取有关生育、怀孕和为人父母的知识和信息。通过批判性地研究数字化生育劳动与密集型母性意识形态的交叉点,我认为,这些将数据共享视为交易的评价在很大程度上受到了数字化强化的前母性消费文化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“Check this out! ”: Collective functions of instant messaging about media content "看看这个":媒体内容即时信息的集体功能
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262808
Johanna Schindler, Anne Bartsch, Christal Bürgel, Carla Rockenstein
People regularly use and discuss media content with others, such as partners, family, and friends. Such conversations increasingly occur virtually. However, few studies have examined the content and characteristics of mobile messenger communication about media content. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of 128 messenger chats about media content donated by 49 diverse groups. Based on the theoretical concept of group information processing, our analysis revealed six main collective functions of such conversations: (1) discourse, (2) shared emotions, (3) support, (4) joint activities, (5) group positivity, and (6) group identity. We show how these functions are associated with the affordances of messenger communication, group characteristics, and types of media content. Ruptures in the group process occurred only occasionally and were usually followed up by repair attempts. Our research demonstrates that messenger communication about media content not only serves as a substitute for face-to-face conversations but rather complements and enriches them.
人们经常与伴侣、家人和朋友等其他人一起使用和讨论媒体内容。这种对话越来越多地通过虚拟方式进行。然而,很少有研究对移动信使中有关媒体内容的交流内容和特点进行研究。我们对 49 个不同群体捐赠的 128 个关于媒体内容的信使聊天记录进行了定性内容分析。基于群体信息处理的理论概念,我们的分析揭示了此类聊天的六大集体功能:(1) 讨论,(2) 分享情感,(3) 支持,(4) 共同活动,(5) 群体积极性,以及 (6) 群体认同。我们展示了这些功能是如何与信使交流的能力、群体特征和媒体内容类型相关联的。群体过程中的破裂只是偶尔发生,通常都会进行修复。我们的研究表明,关于媒体内容的信使交流不仅可以替代面对面的交谈,还可以补充和丰富这种交流。
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引用次数: 0
Record, revise, reinvent, and resist: The politics of social media self-representation during the COVID-19 pandemic 记录、修改、重塑和抵制:COVID-19 大流行期间社交媒体的自我表述政治
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262984
Chelsea P. Butkowski
When the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted everyday social life on a global scale, it also destabilized social norms for sharing life online and, potentially, broader understandings of selfhood and identity. This study investigates how the unique conditions of pandemic life re-colored normative practices of self-representation—the process of producing and circulating personal media texts—on popular social media platforms. Through social media scroll back interviews with 48 U.S. adults, I found that pandemic social pressures and safety regulations altered how social media users understood the politics of digital visibility—a shift in the personal experiences they considered “worthy” of sharing through digital mediation. In light of this perceived shift, I argue that participants adjusted to pandemic cultures through a typology of adaptive curatorial practices: recording, revising, reinventing, and resisting as self-representation. Ultimately, this study extends existing conceptual boundaries in response to disrupted social contexts, which includes centering digital silence as a key form of self-representation.
当 COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内扰乱日常社会生活时,它也破坏了在线分享生活的社会规范,并有可能破坏了对自我身份和认同的更广泛理解。本研究调查了大流行病生活的独特条件如何重新渲染了流行社交媒体平台上的自我呈现规范--个人媒体文本的制作和传播过程。通过对 48 名美国成年人进行社交媒体滚动回访,我发现大流行病的社会压力和安全法规改变了社交媒体用户对数字可见性政治的理解--他们认为 "值得 "通过数字媒介分享的个人经历发生了变化。鉴于这种认识上的转变,我认为参与者通过一种适应性策展实践类型来适应大流行病文化:记录、修改、重塑和抵制自我表述。最终,这项研究扩展了现有的概念边界,以应对混乱的社会环境,其中包括将数字沉默作为自我呈现的一种重要形式。
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引用次数: 0
Justice behind the virtual mask: The influence of race of the virtual influencer and the creator on promoting the Black Lives Matter movement 虚拟面具背后的正义:虚拟影响者和创作者的种族对推动黑人生命至上运动的影响
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241262806
Joo-Wha Hong, Ignacio Fernandez Cruz, Donggyu Kim
The rise of virtual influencers is reshaping the landscape of social media, extending even to the promotion of social causes. Yet, lingering doubts persist regarding the authenticity of their motives. This research delves into the impact of both the racial identities of virtual influencers and those of their creators when linked to the support of racial movements. In terms of source credibility, results find that a creator’s racial background, but not that of a virtual influencer, plays a substantial role, and an interaction effect between these factors was identified. The results also show that individuals’ assessments of a virtual influencer and their message are influenced by the perceived social agency. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
虚拟影响者的崛起正在重塑社交媒体的格局,甚至延伸到社会事业的推广。然而,人们对其动机的真实性仍然心存疑虑。本研究深入探讨了虚拟影响者的种族身份及其创造者的种族身份对支持种族运动的影响。结果发现,在来源可信度方面,创作者的种族背景起着重要作用,而虚拟影响者的种族背景则不然,而且这些因素之间还存在交互效应。结果还显示,个人对虚拟影响者及其信息的评估受到感知到的社会机构的影响。我们将讨论这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Latent profiles of adolescents’ digital skills across six European countries 六个欧洲国家青少年数字技能的潜在特征
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241258704
Lauri Hietajärvi, Giovanna Mascheroni, Natalia Waechter, Jussi Järvinen, Katariina Salmela-Aro
Digital skills are considered critical for functioning in contemporary society, yet there are differences between adolescents’ skills depending on demographic and socioeconomic variables. This study, utilising data from six EU countries ( N = 6221; Mage = 14.5; SD = 1.4), takes a person-oriented approach to examine adolescents digital skill profiles and associations with socioeconomic, digital activity, and socioemotional antecedents. Using latent profile analyses with tests of similarity across countries, we identified five profiles: All-rounders, Informationists, Content Creators, Communicators, and No high skills. The All-rounders reported the highest proportions of skills at a high level (~77–87%) across all dimensions and performed best across digital knowledge items, but Communicators were the largest profile across countries which showed adept acquisition (~67%) of high skills only regarding communication and interaction skills. Among the most important antecedents predicting high digital skills were being male, using computers, and having strong self-efficacy.
数字技能被认为是在当代社会中发挥作用的关键,然而青少年的技能却因人口和社会经济变量的不同而存在差异。本研究利用六个欧盟国家的数据(N = 6221;Mage = 14.5;SD = 1.4),采用以人为本的方法,研究青少年的数字技能概况以及与社会经济、数字活动和社会情感前因的关联。通过对不同国家的相似性进行潜在特征分析,我们确定了五种特征:全能型、信息型、内容创造型、沟通型和无高技能型。全能者在所有维度上都报告了最高比例的高水平技能(约 77%-87%),在数字知识项目上表现最佳,但交流者是各国中最大的特征,仅在交流和互动技能方面表现出熟练掌握高水平技能(约 67%)。预测高数字技能的最重要的先决条件是男性、使用计算机和具有较强的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday disconnection experiences: Exploring people’s understanding of digital well-being and management of digital media use 日常断网体验:探索人们对数字福祉的理解和数字媒体使用管理
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614448221105428
Minh Hao Nguyen, Moritz Büchi, Sarah Geber
With the permeation of digital media into all spheres of life, individual-level efforts to manage information abundance and constant availability have become more common. To date, information on the prevalence of the motivations and strategies for such disconnection practices and how different sociodemographic groups experience digital disconnection is scarce. We surveyed a national sample of 1163 Swiss Internet users in November 2020. Thematic coding of open-text responses demonstrated people’s understandings of “balanced digital media use” as primarily concerned with subjectively appropriate amounts of use, purposeful use, social connections, non-addiction, and time for “real life.” Through principal components analysis, we provide a classification of the types of motivations people have for disconnecting and strategies people use to disconnect. Persistent age differences suggest that life-span approaches to studying digital disconnection are imperative. We formulate implications for disconnection research in the context of digital inequality and provide an outlook for evolving digital habits in future digital societies.
随着数字媒体渗透到生活的各个领域,个人为管理信息的丰富性和持续可用性所做的努力变得越来越普遍。迄今为止,有关这种断网行为的动机和策略的普遍性,以及不同社会人口群体如何体验数字断网的信息还很少。我们于 2020 年 11 月对 1163 名瑞士网民进行了全国抽样调查。对开放文本回答的主题编码显示,人们对 "均衡使用数字媒体 "的理解主要涉及主观上适当的使用量、有目的的使用、社交联系、不沉迷以及 "现实生活 "时间。通过主成分分析,我们对人们断开连接的动机类型和断开连接的策略进行了分类。持续存在的年龄差异表明,研究数字断开连接的生命周期方法势在必行。我们提出了数字不平等背景下断开连接研究的意义,并对未来数字社会中不断演变的数字习惯进行了展望。
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引用次数: 21
Never-married single adults’ experiences with online dating websites and mobile applications: A qualitative content analysis 未婚单身成年人使用在线约会网站和移动应用程序的体验:定性内容分析
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614448221097894
Katarzyna Adamczyk, Kamil Janowicz, Marta Mrozowicz-Wronska
The current article presents the results of interviews with 30 Polish never-married singles (14 women and 16 men) aged 20–43 years. Four themes were identified: (1) ambiguous perception of the usefulness of dating services as a means to search for a romantic partner, (2) acquiring skills in using dating services, (3) personal difficulties and failures in using dating services, and (4) online dating as self-obligation. The participants positioned themselves with regard to dating technology through ambiguous opinions and beliefs about the usefulness of dating services. They perceived using dating services to be a task that requires skills in self-commodification and self-branding and a good opportunity to gain practice in dating; they experienced various difficulties related to using dating platforms, and sometimes they reported a feeling of self-obligation to use such services. Single adults related to dating technology in various modes in the context of their singlehood and relationship desires.
本文介绍了对 30 名年龄在 20-43 岁之间的波兰未婚单身人士(14 名女性和 16 名男性)的访谈结果。访谈确定了四个主题(1) 对约会服务作为寻找浪漫伴侣的一种手段是否有用的模糊认识,(2) 获得使用约会服务的技能,(3) 使用约会服务的个人困难和失败,以及 (4) 作为自我义务的在线约会。参与者通过对约会服务有用性的模糊观点和信念,对约会技术进行了自我定位。他们认为使用交友服务是一项需要自我商品化和自我品牌化技能的任务,也是获得交友实践的好机会;他们在使用交友平台时遇到了各种困难,有时他们报告说使用这类服务是一种自我义务。单身成年人在其单身身份和恋爱愿望的背景下,以不同的模式使用约会技术。
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引用次数: 1
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New Media & Society
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