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Unraveling the dynamics of perceived smartphone overuse and disconnection strategies: Longitudinal insights 揭示智能手机过度使用和断网策略的动态:纵向洞察
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241303113
Cynthia A Dekker, Sindy R Sumter, Susanne E Baumgartner
This six-wave longitudinal survey study investigated associations between perceived smartphone overuse and the use of technology-based disconnection strategies. The sample was representative of the Dutch population regarding age, gender, and education level ( N = 1674). Linear mixed models showed that perceived overuse was positively related to self-reported screen time and motivations to reduce screen time. People with higher perceived overuse were more likely to adopt disconnection strategies in the following 2 months. Yet, surprisingly, at the within-person level, we found that when someone experienced more overuse than they normally do, they were not more likely to adopt disconnection strategies. Moreover, using disconnection strategies in the previous 2 months was related to higher perceived overuse and self-reported screen time. Together, these findings suggest that people do not always take action when unsatisfied with their smartphone use, and when they do, technology-based disconnection strategies are not effective in reducing perceived smartphone overuse.
这项为期六波的纵向调查研究调查了智能手机过度使用感与使用基于技术的断开策略之间的关联。样本在年龄、性别和教育水平方面代表了荷兰人口(N = 1674)。线性混合模型显示,感知到的过度使用与自我报告的屏幕使用时间和减少屏幕使用时间的动机呈正相关。过度使用感知较高的人更有可能在随后的两个月内采取断网策略。然而,令人惊讶的是,在个人层面上,我们发现,当一个人经历的过度使用比平时多时,他们并不更有可能采取断网策略。此外,在过去 2 个月中使用断开连接策略与更高的过度使用感和自我报告的屏幕使用时间有关。这些发现共同表明,当人们对自己的智能手机使用情况不满意时,并不总是会采取行动,而当他们采取行动时,基于技术的断开连接策略并不能有效减少智能手机的过度使用。
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引用次数: 0
Silent no more: Revealing and resisting cyberviolence against Moroccan women in academia 不再沉默:揭露并抵制针对摩洛哥学术界女性的网络暴力
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241302467
Mohamed Belamghari
This research adopts a tripartite methodology, by combining qualitative, quantitative, and case study approaches, to examine the underexplored issue of cyberviolence against Moroccan female academics. With three key research questions, the study explores the prevalence, characteristics, effects on mental well-being and professional fulfillment, and the coping strategies employed by the victims to counteract cyberviolence. The study concludes by stressing the urgency of targeted and efficient interventions and evidence-based policies to address the gendered nature of online harassment. In spite of its limitations, the research lays the ground for further studies and collaboration to secure safer online environments for female academics in Morocco.
本研究采用三种方法,结合定性、定量和个案研究方法,检视针对摩洛哥女性学者的网路暴力问题。本研究以三个主要研究问题为基础,探讨网络暴力的流行、特征、对心理健康和职业成就感的影响,以及受害者应对网络暴力的策略。该研究最后强调,迫切需要有针对性和有效的干预措施和基于证据的政策来解决网络骚扰的性别性质。尽管有其局限性,这项研究为进一步的研究和合作奠定了基础,从而为摩洛哥的女性学者确保更安全的网络环境。
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引用次数: 0
On a new path: Social support, social media engagement, and well-being after religious disaffiliation 在一条新的道路上:社会支持、社会媒体参与和脱离宗教信仰后的幸福感
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241302312
Yehudis Keller, Yossi David, Estherina Trachtenberg
How do social support and the use of social media contribute to mental health and resilience among those who are pursuing a new path of identity and life? Those who exit ultra-Orthodox Judaism often struggle with loss of social support while simultaneously increasing their use of social media. We conducted a cross-cultural survey among 1146 individuals who left ultra-Orthodox Judaism. Our findings show that escapist and avoidant coping through social media correlated with more negative mental health outcomes, while using social media to problem solve and perceiving oneself as giving and receiving social support correlated with more positive outcomes. Resilience negatively associated with escapist and avoidant styles of coping through social media. Some aspects of perceived social support had positive associations with resilience. These findings shed light on potentially helpful mechanisms for using social media among marginalized communities, specifically those who exit high-cost religious communities.
社会支持和社交媒体的使用如何促进那些追求新的身份和生活道路的人的心理健康和适应能力?那些退出极端正统犹太教的人往往在失去社会支持的同时增加了对社交媒体的使用。我们对1146名离开极端正统犹太教的人进行了一项跨文化调查。我们的研究结果表明,通过社交媒体逃避现实和回避应对与更多的负面心理健康结果相关,而使用社交媒体解决问题和感知自己给予和接受社会支持与更多的积极结果相关。适应力与逃避和逃避型社交媒体应对方式负相关。感知到的社会支持的某些方面与复原力有正相关。这些发现揭示了在边缘化群体中使用社交媒体的潜在有益机制,特别是那些离开高成本宗教群体的人。
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引用次数: 0
College students’ literacy, ChatGPT activities, educational outcomes, and trust from a digital divide perspective 数字鸿沟视角下大学生读写能力、ChatGPT活动、教育成果与信任
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241301741
Ceciley (Xinyi) Zhang, Ronald E Rice, Laurent H Wang
This study investigates the association of socioeconomic status (SES) and digital and AI literacy with types of Chat GPT use by college students, with subsequent implications for academic self-efficacy and creativity, conditioned by trust. Analyses of a survey of U.S. college students (N = 947) show that SES has a greater association with AI literacy than with general digital literacy. Two dimensions of Chat GPT activities emerge: academic support and displacement. Structural equation modeling reveals that AI literacy is positively associated with both activity dimensions, while digital literacy is unexpectedly a negative contributor. Further, academic support is strongly linked to positive outcomes whereas academic displacement is negatively associated. Attitudinal trust in Chat GPT moderates the overall relationships. Our findings suggest that conventional digital inequality persists and evolves with generative AI, traditional digital literacy becomes insufficient in the age of AI, and trust in this new and opaque digital technology influences these relationships.
本研究调查了社会经济地位(SES)、数字和人工智能素养与大学生使用聊天GPT类型的关系,以及随后对以信任为条件的学术自我效能感和创造力的影响。一项针对美国大学生(N = 947)的调查分析显示,SES与人工智能素养的关联大于与一般数字素养的关联。Chat GPT活动的两个维度出现了:学术支持和替代。结构方程模型显示,人工智能素养与这两个活动维度呈正相关,而数字素养出乎意料地呈负相关。此外,学术支持与积极结果密切相关,而学术位移则与积极结果负相关。在聊天GPT的态度信任调节整体关系。我们的研究结果表明,传统的数字不平等随着生成式人工智能的存在而持续发展,传统的数字素养在人工智能时代变得不足,对这种新的、不透明的数字技术的信任影响着这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Consequences of digital platforms’ use on the work–life balance of Brazilian journalists 数字平台的使用对巴西记者工作与生活平衡的影响
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241302409
Thales Lelo, Gabriela Silva Meneses, Fábio Henrique Pereira
This study investigates the influence of digital platforms on the work–life balance of Brazilian journalists. It comprises empirical research with 35 news professionals, including 35 semi-structured interviews and 33 diary materials. Data were qualitatively analyzed using the thematic networks approach. Findings reveal that digital platforms have influenced the work–life balance of journalists in conflicting ways, encompassing positive, mixed, and negative effects. In this sense, news workers have employed various practices to limit their use of digital media and promote work–life balance. Overall, this study presents a more comprehensive description of the impact of digital platforms in journalism. It also highlights these technologies’ prominence to positive or negative spillovers between personal and professional spheres. Last, it introduces a cognitive map of the actions put in place by a professional group to keep their digital media use under some control, which may also be seen as practices of journalistic disconnection.
本研究调查了数字平台对巴西记者工作与生活平衡的影响。它包括对35位新闻专业人士的实证研究,包括35次半结构化访谈和33份日记材料。使用专题网络方法对数据进行定性分析。调查结果显示,数字平台以相互矛盾的方式影响记者的工作与生活平衡,包括积极、混合和消极的影响。从这个意义上说,新闻工作者采取了各种做法来限制他们对数字媒体的使用,促进工作与生活的平衡。总体而言,本研究对数字平台对新闻业的影响进行了更全面的描述。它还强调了这些技术在个人和职业领域之间积极或消极的溢出效应。最后,它介绍了一幅认知地图,描绘了专业团体为控制数字媒体的使用而采取的行动,这也可能被视为新闻脱节的做法。
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引用次数: 0
On the fly: How Japanese social media “watchers” improvise to counter problematic information 在飞行中:日本社交媒体“观察者”如何即兴应对有问题的信息
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241302311
Kayo Mimizuka, André K Rodarte, Ahmer Arif
Recent studies have explored how the purveyors of problematic information can mobilize online crowds by tapping into positive feelings like amusement, belonging, and optimism. Unfortunately, it is not clear how such participation and emotions can also help communities reduce the spread of problematic information. We address this gap by examining how a group of Japanese social media “watchers” monitored and countered YamatoQ, a pro-QAnon Japanese conspiracy group. We analyze interviews with 12 watchers to make empirical contributions about the how, where, and why of their activities. Participants describe a playful approach to confronting problematic information, whereby they leverage a sense of improvisation, humor, and community to meet the challenges of their work. These results extend our knowledge of volunteer efforts to address problematic information, and expand the range of perspectives represented in the literature regarding the participatory and emotional aspects of problematic information.
最近的研究探索了问题信息的提供者如何通过利用诸如娱乐、归属感和乐观等积极情绪来动员在线人群。不幸的是,目前尚不清楚这种参与和情绪如何也能帮助社区减少问题信息的传播。我们通过研究一群日本社交媒体“观察者”如何监控和反击支持qanon的日本阴谋组织YamatoQ来解决这一差距。我们分析了对12位观察者的采访,对他们的活动的方式、地点和原因做出了实证贡献。参与者描述了一种有趣的方法来面对有问题的信息,他们利用即兴发挥、幽默和社区意识来迎接工作中的挑战。这些结果扩展了我们对志愿者努力解决问题信息的认识,并扩大了文献中关于问题信息的参与性和情感方面的观点范围。
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引用次数: 0
Digital relatedness: A longitudinal study on social resources and the use of smart technology 数字关联:对社会资源和智能技术使用的纵向研究
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241295721
Rita Latikka, Aki Koivula, Jenna Bergdahl, Atte Oksanen
The digital world is a vital place to connect with others. This study investigates individual differences in experiencing relatedness through new technologies, or “digital relatedness.” The study is grounded in a novel framework that combines social and digital capital and self-determination theory perspectives. We used a three-wave survey conducted from 2021 to 2023 involving 1226 Finnish adults and applied random effects within-between models for data analysis. The results show positive within- and between-person effects of a preference for interacting with artificially intelligent systems (over humans) and the use of smart technology on digital relatedness as well as positive between-person effects of a sense of local community belonging. The positive effect of using smart technology was particularly evident for individuals with a lower or medium level of local community belonging. The results suggest that frequent technology use can enhance digital relatedness, especially for those less connected to their local community.
数字世界是一个与他人联系的重要场所。这项研究调查了通过新技术或“数字亲缘关系”体验亲缘关系的个体差异。该研究基于一个结合了社会和数字资本以及自决理论视角的新框架。我们使用了从2021年到2023年进行的三波调查,涉及1226名芬兰成年人,并应用随机效应之间模型进行数据分析。研究结果显示,与人工智能系统(而不是人类)互动的偏好,以及智能技术在数字关系上的使用,以及对当地社区归属感的积极人际效应,都对人与人之间和人与人之间产生了积极的影响。使用智能技术的积极影响对当地社区归属感较低或中等水平的个人尤为明显。研究结果表明,频繁使用技术可以增强数字联系,尤其是对那些与当地社区联系较少的人来说。
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引用次数: 0
Child idols in South Korea and beyond: Manufacturing young stars at the intersection of the K-pop and influencer industries 韩国及其他地区的儿童偶像:在 K-pop 和影响者产业的交叉点上制造年轻明星
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241295718
Jin Lee, Tama Leaver, Crystal Abidin
This article explores how the influencer and traditional entertainment industries are converging in the “child idol” phenomenon—a celebrity genre and system that had existed prior to the emergence of the influencer industry but has now been remixed with the influencer industry’s convention and refashioned as the stepping stone to lubricate children’s journeys toward professional idol careers in the wake of K-pop culture. We examine the “child idol” phenomenon as a case study wherein children perform as a younger version of K-pop idols under entertainment agencies’ in-house training systems, with calibrated construction of social media personae by influencer agencies and their parents. Despite ongoing attempts to protect children in the industry, undertaken by the Korean government and human rights organizations, the exploitative environment of child stars becomes even more serious as it becomes a template adopted by other countries emulating the success of K-pop.
本文探讨了影响者行业和传统娱乐行业如何在 "儿童偶像 "现象中交汇--这种明星类型和体系在影响者行业出现之前就已存在,但现在被重新混合进影响者行业的惯例中,并在K-POP文化的影响下被重新塑造为润滑儿童走向职业偶像之路的垫脚石。我们将 "儿童偶像 "现象作为一个案例进行研究,在娱乐经纪公司的内部培训系统下,儿童作为K-POP偶像的年轻版本进行表演,而影响者经纪公司和他们的父母则对社交媒体上的人物形象进行校准。尽管韩国政府和人权组织一直在努力保护该行业中的儿童,但童星的剥削环境变得更加严重,因为它已成为其他国家效仿 K-pop 成功的模板。
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引用次数: 0
The influencer-intellectual tactic and social media advertisements: How PragerU advances partisan knowledge 影响者-知识分子策略和社交媒体广告:PragerU 如何促进党派知识的发展
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241294014
Tyler Leeds
Right-wing think tanks are a major source of partisan knowledge. Their influence is rooted in their strategic hybridity, namely their ability to use the resources of fields outside politics to promote their partisan messages. This strategic hybridity is especially powerful in relation to the academy, as arguments can be framed with the trappings of scholarship without first passing muster in the scholarly community. This article documents how strategic hybridity has deepened online as the organization PragerU embraces a new tactic—the influencer-intellectual—and a new genre—social media ads—to advance its right-wing cause. To illustrate this new complexity, I analyze ads PragerU ran on Meta platforms that attacked the 1619 Project and had at least 20 million impressions. Beyond reconceptualizing hybridity, I review the shortcomings of Meta’s Ad Library while making the case for its value in tracking the spilling of partisanship from formal politics into culture.
右翼智库是党派知识的主要来源。它们的影响力源于其战略混合性,即它们能够利用政治之外的领域资源来宣传其党派信息。这种战略混合性在与学术界的关系中尤为强大,因为其论点可以披上学术的外衣,而无需首先通过学术界的审核。本文记录了随着普拉格尤(PragerU)组织采用一种新策略--有影响力的知识分子和一种新体裁--社交媒体广告--来推进其右翼事业,战略混杂性如何在网络上得到深化。为了说明这种新的复杂性,我分析了 PragerU 在 Meta 平台上投放的广告,这些广告攻击了 "1619 项目",至少有 2000 万次展示。除了重新认识混合性,我还回顾了 Meta 广告库的不足之处,同时证明了它在追踪党派主义从正式政治向文化蔓延方面的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The dual impact of social media on Asian Americans’ racial identity and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic 社交媒体在 COVID-19 大流行期间对亚裔美国人的种族认同和复原力的双重影响
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241298237
Simin Michelle Chen, Sanga Song, Hyejin Kim
Based on social identity theory and the resilience literature, this study explored the ways social media impacted Asian Americans’ emotional well-being, racial identity negotiation, and coping strategies amid the surge in anti-Asian discourses during the Covid-19 pandemic. We interviewed 32 Asian Americans aged 18–59 ( M = 26.63, SD = 7.66; 28% = Ethnic Chinese) who had experienced anti-Asian sentiment on social media during the pandemic. Our study shows that social media played a contradictory role in how Asian Americans experience and cope with the surge in anti-Asian sentiment. Findings from our thematic analysis demonstrate that (1) the negative experiences of social media in conjunction with racial identity that influences Asian Americans’ psychological well-being, (2) the positive role of social media offering a space for collective solidarity, and (3) the positive role of social media activism as a means of collective coping and resilience.
本研究以社会认同理论和复原力文献为基础,探讨了在Covid-19大流行期间,社交媒体如何影响亚裔美国人的情绪健康、种族认同协商和应对策略。我们采访了 32 名年龄在 18-59 岁之间的亚裔美国人(男 = 26.63,女 = 7.66;28% = 华裔),他们在大流行期间在社交媒体上经历了反亚裔情绪。我们的研究表明,在亚裔美国人如何体验和应对反亚裔情绪激增的过程中,社交媒体扮演了一个矛盾的角色。我们的主题分析结果表明:(1)社交媒体的负面体验与种族认同相结合,影响了亚裔美国人的心理健康;(2)社交媒体提供了一个集体团结的空间,发挥了积极作用;(3)社交媒体的积极作用是集体应对和复原的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
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New Media & Society
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