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Classifying Word Association Test (WAT) Response in Song Study at Students Senior High School 1 Sungai Aur 分类词联想测试(WAT)在高中生歌曲学习中的反应[j]
Trisa Wendari, M. Zaim
Vocabulary development is a significant purpose in any language teaching. The term that manages vocabularies in the person is named 'mental lexicon'. The mental lexicon describes a dictionary that upgrades every word, meaning, and associate them with another word in the mind. Word Association Test is one measurement to know how depth vocabularies understanding are. It also called Word Affiliation Test and a greatly-renowned research technique in linguistic and psychology research by using word stimulus to acquire the lexical relation amid words. In senior High school, song study is taught at the end of the syllabus. The researcher connected the song with the vocabularies of students and tried to examine the word types of association they are used so they feel easy and enjoyed learning English and have a significant result in their study. The classification of word association composition concentrated on the two central fundamentals of language: syntagmatic ; It should be connected with a phrase or syntactic framework and paradigmatic ; involve another words or syllable that might switch connection. This research aims to explore the students' dept understanding of the word in the mind and to apply it in the English study. This is a qualitative study and analyzes the response of the students based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic types. The source of this research is got from a preliminary student's senior high school at Sungai Aur. Then, the data are analyzed and classified into syntagmatic and paradigmatic.
词汇发展是任何语言教学的一个重要目的。管理人的词汇量的术语被称为“心理词汇”。心理词典指的是一本字典,它可以升级每个单词的含义,并将它们与大脑中的另一个单词联系起来。单词联想测试是衡量词汇理解深度的一种方法。它也被称为词关联测试,是语言学和心理学研究中非常著名的一种研究方法,通过单词刺激来获取单词之间的词汇关系。在高中,歌曲学习被放在教学大纲的最后。研究人员将这首歌与学生的词汇量联系起来,试图检查他们使用的单词联想类型,这样他们就会觉得轻松愉快地学习英语,并在学习上取得显著的成果。词联想构成的分类集中在语言的两个中心基础上:合词性;它应该与短语或句法框架和范式相联系;包含另一个可能切换连接的单词或音节。本研究旨在探讨学生对词汇的深层理解,并将其运用到英语学习中。这是一项定性研究,分析了学生在组合型和范式型基础上的反应。本研究的资料来源于Sungai Aur的一所初中生高中。然后,对数据进行分析,并将其分为组合型和聚合型。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perception on Online English Learning and Their Achievement During Covid 19 at SMK Manajemen Penerbangan Medan 新冠肺炎疫情期间,新加坡管理学院学生在线英语学习感受及成绩
Citra Marsudi
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引用次数: 1
Using Communicative Games to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill 运用交际游戏提高学生的口语能力
Desi Andriani, Hermawati Syarif
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Syllabus of English for Specific Purposes for Nursing Students 护生专用英语教学大纲之评鉴
Erlinda Usman, Desvalini Anwar
A syllabus is an important document for teaching which contains the outline of course, including topics, weekly schedule, assignments and tests. A syllabus serves as a communication medium for both theories and practices that will be exposed during study to students. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate a syllabus to meet the purposes of learning. The subject of this study is the evaluation of the syllabus of English for Specific Purposes in semester 1 for the nursing students and exploration of the needs of the nursing students, professional nurses, and the teaching staff. The study is conducted based on need analysis. Analyzing need analysis is necessary before designing the syllabus to obtain information associated with the nursing students' needs. The method for this study is descriptive and using qualitative approach. The data are obtained through documents, questionnaires, and interviews. The result of the syllabus evaluation of English for Specific Purposes for the nursing students reveals that the syllabus designed for nursing students needs revision to meet the result of need analysis.
教学大纲是一份重要的教学文件,它包含课程大纲,包括主题、周进度表、作业和考试。教学大纲是学生在学习过程中所接触到的理论和实践的交流媒介。因此,评估教学大纲是否符合学习目的是至关重要的。本研究的主题是对第一学期护生专用英语教学大纲的评估,并探讨护生、专业护士和教学人员的需求。本研究是在需求分析的基础上进行的。在设计教学大纲之前,有必要进行需求分析,以获得与护理学生需求相关的信息。本研究采用描述性和定性方法。数据通过文档、问卷调查和访谈获得。护生专用英语教学大纲评估结果表明,护生专用英语教学大纲需要修改,以满足需求分析的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Lecturers’ Perception on English Ability Towards the Lecturers’ Professionalism 从讲师对英语能力的感知看讲师的职业素养
R. Afriani
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Argument of Students’ Argumentative Essay by Using Toulmin Model 用图尔敏模型分析学生议论文的论点
Rizqiyyah Nadliroh Siregar, Hermawati Syarif, Zul Amri
Argumentative essay is one kind of essay in which the writer attempts to encourage the readers to agree with his/her opinion explained in the text. This research aims to investigate the argument written by students in writing argumentative essay by using Toulmin model. Based on this model each argument is made up of four components, including claim, data, counterargument, and rebuttal. The data were taken from the argumentative essay written by the fifth semester students in undergraduate program of English Education Department at UMTS Padangsidimpuan. Based on the result of the research, it was revealed that the most common parts of argument that often provided by students in their argumentative essay were claim and data. Average students’ argumentative essay contained at least a claim that was backed by three points of evidence. The result of the data also showed that the quality of argumentation written by students dropped below under level 2 in which students composed the arguments containing a claim and data, but did not provide any rebuttals in their argumentative essay.
议论文是一种作者试图鼓励读者同意他/她在文章中解释的观点的文章。本研究旨在运用图尔敏模型探讨学生议论文写作中的论点。基于这个模型,每个论点都由四个部分组成,包括主张、数据、反论点和反驳。数据采自巴东西丁普安UMTS英语教育系本科第五学期学生的议论文。根据研究结果显示,学生在议论文中最常见的论点部分是主张和数据。一般学生的议论文至少包含一个由三点证据支持的主张。数据的结果还表明,学生们写的论证的质量下降到2级以下,在2级中,学生们写的论证包含一个主张和数据,但没有在他们的议论文中提供任何反驳。
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引用次数: 1
The Correlation Between EFL College Students’ Learning Motivation with Listening Anxiety at Intermediate Listening Classes 大学生英语学习动机与中级听力课堂听力焦虑的相关研究
Aryuliva Adnan, L. Marlina, Edi Trisno, Sinta Chairani Hutapea
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引用次数: 1
L1 Syntactic Interference in ESP Students’ Writing Assignments 英语专业学生写作作业中的母语句法干扰
Tia Marita, Jufrizal
In second/foreign language learning, learners often have their prior knowledge of their first language interference in producing their L2, whether it is in spoken or written form. As Weinreich points out four types of interference, the interference may occur in any aspect of linguistic, including syntax. Researcher conducted a study related to this issue by analyzing L1 syntactic interference occurs in students’ writing assignments. This article focuses on theoretical grounding of some factors that may cause L1 syntactic interference to appears in ESP students’ writing assignments. Researcher followed qualitative descriptive methods in this research with documents analysis and questionnaire as the means to collect the data of this study. Documents are in the form of writing assignments from economic students in ESP class at STES Manna Wa Salwa Padang Panjang. The data was analyzed by using several steps such as identifying, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting. From the documents analysis, researcher found out L1 syntactic interference in students’ L2 writing occur in all aspects of syntax, such as in phrases, clauses, and sentences. Based on some findings and discussion from the questionnaire, it was found that interlingual and intralingual factor are the main factors which cause interference to happen. Interlingual factor happens due to several system differences of syntax between L1 (Bahasa Indonesia) and L2 (English), while intralingual factor is due to students’ habit of their native language and lack of practice in improving their L2. L1 interference occurs a lot in students’ writing product and it affects their L2 writing efficiency.
在第二语言/外语学习中,学习者通常会有他们的母语先验知识干扰他们的第二语言学习,无论是口语还是书面语。正如Weinreich指出的四种干扰,这种干扰可能发生在语言学的任何方面,包括句法。研究者通过分析学生写作作业中出现的母语句法干扰现象,对这一问题进行了相关研究。本文着重阐述了在ESP学生的写作作业中可能出现母语句法干扰的一些因素的理论基础。在本研究中,研究者采用定性描述的方法,采用文献分析和问卷调查的方式收集本研究的数据。文件是以写作作业的形式,来自STES Manna Wa Salwa Padang Panjang的ESP课上的经济学学生。通过识别、分类、分析和解释等几个步骤对数据进行分析。从文献分析中,研究者发现学生在二语写作中的母语句法干扰出现在语法的各个方面,如短语、分句、句子等。根据调查问卷的一些发现和讨论,我们发现语际和语内因素是导致干扰发生的主要因素。语际因素是由于母语(印尼语)和第二语言(英语)之间的句法系统差异造成的,而语内因素是由于学生对母语的习惯和缺乏提高第二语言的实践造成的。在学生的写作成果中经常出现母语干扰现象,影响学生的二语写作效率。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Language Code Mixing and Code Switching Used by Teacher During English Teaching Learning Process at SMP Negeri 2 Kamang Magek 教师在英语教学过程中使用的语言码混合和码转换分析
Andira Gea Fitria, Hermawati Syarif
This research aims to analyze language code switching and code mixing used by teacher during English teaching learning process at SMP Negeri Kamang 2 Magek. This research focused on describing the reason of code mixing and code switching used by the teachers during English teaching learning process. Researcher interested due to the phenomenon of diversity of the language code switching and code mixing is that decide the reason of language code switching and code mixing by the teachers during English teaching learning process. In this research the researcher used the teachers’ utterances to collect the data. This research is descriptive research to describe and analyze the language code switching and code mixing used by the teachers during English teaching learning process. The data of this research consist of voice recorder, observation, interview and direct note that are deemed take by a recorder during English teaching learning process start from begins until the teaching learning process ends. The subjects of this research are three English teachers. From the data collection that has been transcribed by narrow transcription and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques is discovered that the teachers used code switching and code mixing caused by language input because of the teachers are from Minangkabau and in daily communication the teachers and the students used Bahasa Indonesia as the first language and Minangkabaunese as a native language. The finding stated that sometimes the teachers used code switching or code mixing from English into Minangkabaunese. So that it is discovered the reason of language code switching and code mixing by the teachers during English teaching learning process. The research concludes that generally teachers still do more language code switching and code mixing during English teaching learning process in the form of Indonesian and Minangkabaunese. The teachers used code switching and code mixing was not caused by weaknesses or deficiencies in speaking English and mastering English during the teaching learning process. But the teachers used code switching and code mixing because of the teacher's skills to make students understand the lesson easily. The teachers use language code switching and code mixing also to develop intimacy, to reproof and to explain the material to understanding enhancement of the students who all had pedagogical purposes.
本研究旨在分析Negeri Kamang 2 Magek中学英语教学过程中教师使用的语言代码转换和代码混合。本研究的重点是描述教师在英语教学过程中使用语码混合和语码转换的原因。语言语码转换和语码混合现象的多样性决定了教师在英语教学过程中进行语言语码转换和语码混合的原因,研究者对此感兴趣。在本研究中,研究者使用教师的话语来收集数据。本研究是描述性研究,旨在描述和分析教师在英语教学学习过程中使用的语言语码转换和语码混合。本研究的数据包括录音、观察、访谈和直接笔记,这些数据被认为是记录者在英语教学学习过程中从开始到教学学习过程结束所记录的。本研究的对象是三位英语教师。通过对收集到的数据进行窄谱转录和描述性定性数据分析发现,由于教师来自米南卡堡,教师和学生在日常交流中以印尼语为第一语言,以米南卡堡语为母语,教师和学生使用语言输入导致的代码转换和代码混合。调查结果表明,有时教师使用代码转换或代码混合从英语到米南卡巴内语。从而发现教师在英语教学过程中语码转换和语码混合的原因。研究得出结论,在英语教学过程中,教师普遍仍以印尼语和米南卡堡语的形式进行更多的语言代码转换和代码混合。教师在教学学习过程中使用语码转换和混码,并不是由于在说英语和掌握英语方面的弱点或不足造成的。但由于教师的技能,教师使用代码转换和代码混合,使学生更容易理解课程。教师使用语言代码转换和代码混合来发展亲密关系,责备和解释材料以提高学生的理解,这些学生都有教学目的。
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引用次数: 0
Coaching Pre-Service Teachers in Planning and Teaching English Online 指导职前教师在线规划和教学英语
Sitti Hadijah, Shalawati
Before the outbreak of Covid 19, the pre-service teachers at the university where my colleague and I are teaching used to have a two-month teaching training session at schools to expand their knowledge, skill, and experiences in teaching face-to-face in the physical classroom. However, in this 2020/2021 academic year, the pre-service teachers’ training program is arranged online and guided by teacher-educators. Through the online system, we found a great chance to train the pre-service teachers to plan and teach English online. Hence, this study investigates how the pre-service teachers plan and perform their online teaching during the coaching sessions. This study worked on a qualitative case study; the data were collected from the pre-service teachers’ lesson plans, teaching practice videos, documentation of teaching activities in the Google Classroom. The findings reveal some issues encountered by the pre-service teachers in planning and performing their online teaching activities. Meanwhile, feedbacks from the teacher-educator help them to develop their skills in planning and managing online teaching.
在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前,我和同事所在大学的职前教师曾在学校接受为期两个月的教学培训,以扩大他们在实体课堂面对面教学方面的知识、技能和经验。然而,在2020/2021学年,职前教师培训计划是在线安排的,并由教师教育工作者指导。通过在线系统,我们发现了一个很好的机会来培训职前教师在线规划和教授英语。因此,本研究探讨职前教师如何在辅导期间计划及执行他们的线上教学。本研究采用定性案例研究;数据来源于职前教师的教案、教学实践视频、谷歌课堂教学活动记录。调查结果揭示了职前教师在规划和执行在线教学活动时遇到的一些问题。同时,来自教师教育工作者的反馈帮助他们发展计划和管理在线教学的技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT-8 2020)
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