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2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)最新文献

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A Single Switch High Gain DC-DC converter with Reduced Voltage Stress 具有低电压应力的单开关高增益DC-DC变换器
Shahrukh Khan, Mohammad Zaid, Arshad Mahmood, Javed Ahmad, A. Alam
A non-isolated quadratic boost high gain dc to dc converter is proposed in this paper. The converter has a wide gain ratio than conventional high gain boost converters. Along with the high voltage gain the proposed topology has a single switch and reduced voltage stress across switch and diodes. Moreover, the converter draws continuous input current which makes the proposed converter an attractive choice for renewable energy applications. Simulation is carried out in PLECS software. The software is specially designed to determine the efficiency of the converter by considering switching and conduction losses. A 50W laboratory prototype of the proposed converter is developed. The theoretical, simulated and experimental results closely agree with each other.
本文提出了一种非隔离二次升压高增益dc - dc变换器。该变换器比传统的高增益升压变换器具有更宽的增益比。除了高电压增益外,所提出的拓扑结构具有单个开关和降低开关和二极管之间的电压应力。此外,该变换器的连续输入电流使该变换器成为可再生能源应用的一个有吸引力的选择。在PLECS软件中进行仿真。该软件是专门设计的,通过考虑开关和导通损耗来确定变换器的效率。开发了50W变换器的实验室样机。理论、仿真和实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 8
Assessment of Incremental Cost and Reinforcement Timing for Uncertain Future Generation and Demand in Competitive Power Market 竞争电力市场中不确定未来发电和需求的增量成本与加固时机评估
A. Saxena, S. Pandey, L. Srivastava
As the cost of the entire embedded system is large in the competitive power market, forecasting future load growth and consequently increasing cost has become extremely important. For this, the calculation of incremental cost is the necessary subject for the future of any well operated system. In addition, the premature detection of horizon to reinforcement due to uncertain load variations also proves beneficial for the system. Keeping the above context, in this paper, an attempt has been made to find the incremental cost and also the time of reinforcement of the system with additional and without additional power. In order to apply all the above mentioned problems correctly and authentically, an attempt has been discussed in this paper to display the results with few lines of Garver 6 bus system and IEEE-30 bus system.
由于整个嵌入式系统的成本在竞争激烈的电力市场中很大,因此预测未来负载的增长并由此增加成本变得极其重要。因此,增量成本的计算是未来任何良好操作系统的必要主题。此外,由于负荷变化不确定,提前检测钢筋水平对系统也是有益的。在此背景下,本文试图找出有附加功率和无附加功率时系统的增量成本和强化时间。为了正确、真实地应用上述所有问题,本文尝试在Garver 6总线系统和IEEE-30总线系统中使用较少的行数来显示结果。
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引用次数: 1
MQTT Protocol based Extensive Smart Motor Control for Electric Vehicular Application 基于MQTT协议的电动汽车广泛智能电机控制
Biswarup Ganguly, A. Chatterjee
This paper presents an extensive control and monitoring of DC motor-based drive for electrical vehicular (EV) application based on Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol of internet of things (IoT). MQTT based control is flexible and opens avenue for applications in different domains. The DC motor speed from below rated to twice rated is controlled by an ESP8266 Wi-Fi controller which has full MQTT support. The experimental prototype is capable for better control with Wi-Fi support and has lower power requirement than conventional closed loop control. The proposed control also achieves better accuracy. Suitable simulations and experimental results prove the viability and suitability of the proposed control technique.
本文提出了一种基于物联网(IoT)消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议的电动汽车直流电机驱动的广泛控制和监测方法。基于MQTT的控制非常灵活,为不同领域的应用程序开辟了道路。直流电机速度从低于额定到两倍额定由ESP8266 Wi-Fi控制器控制,该控制器具有完整的MQTT支持。实验样机在Wi-Fi支持下能够更好地控制,并且比传统闭环控制具有更低的功耗要求。所提出的控制方法也达到了较好的精度。适当的仿真和实验结果证明了该控制技术的可行性和适用性。
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引用次数: 3
A Single Phase Pre-Regulated High Power-Factor Bridgeless Isolated AC-DC Converter for EV Charging Application 用于电动汽车充电的单相预调节高功率因数无桥隔离AC-DC变换器
J. Gupta, Bhim Singh
A single stage, bridgeless, and improved efficiency along with revamped supply side performances-based charger, is investigated in this work for the electric vehicles (EVs) charging. A conventional buck-boost DC-DC converter is considered for the implementation of the charging process and a major drawback of an orthodox converter is alleviated by getting positive voltage polarity at the output. Moreover, the essential feature of isolation is inserted along with involving discontinuous inductor current conduction mode (DICCM) of the transformer magnetizing inductance, for enhancing safety feature in the charger. The DICCM ensures safe operation of the transformer and makes control implementation easier and cost effective. Moreover, the zero current switching of devices allows higher switching frequency operation, which further reduces the volume of the transformer and enhances power density without increasing switching losses. Additionally, the front end bridge rectifier and corresponding conduction losses are removed by utilizing bridgeless configuration. The overall performance of the charger is simulated by using Simscape toolbox of MATLAB environment while operating under different modes of a charging process. Furthermore, the operation of the charger is validated against the wide fluctuations in supply voltages. Finally, simulated performance is analyzed and obtained results are provided for authentication of the design and operation of the charger.
在这项工作中,研究了一种单级,无桥,提高效率以及改进的基于供应侧性能的充电器,用于电动汽车(ev)充电。采用传统的降压-升压DC-DC变换器实现充电过程,并通过在输出端获得正电压极性来减轻传统变换器的主要缺点。此外,在引入变压器充磁电感的断续电感电流传导模式(DICCM)的同时,还引入了隔离的基本特征,以增强充电器的安全性。DICCM确保变压器的安全运行,使控制实施更容易,成本效益高。此外,器件的零电流开关允许更高的开关频率工作,这进一步减小了变压器的体积,提高了功率密度,而不会增加开关损耗。此外,前端桥式整流器和相应的导通损耗通过采用无桥结构消除。利用MATLAB环境下的Simscape工具箱对充电器在不同充电模式下的整体性能进行了仿真。此外,充电器的操作是针对电源电压的大波动进行验证。最后,对该充电器的仿真性能进行了分析,所得结果为该充电器的设计和运行提供了验证依据。
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引用次数: 2
Conversion of Hindi Braille to Speech using Image and Speech Processing 使用图像和语音处理将印地文盲文转换为语音
Parmesh Kaur, Sahana Ramu, Sheetal Panchakshari, Niranjana Krupa
This paper explores the conversion of Devanagari Hindi Braille, first to text, and subsequently to speech. The first part of the implementation is the conversion of Hindi Braille to text, in which two approaches are used for Braille character recognition: a conventional sequence-mapping approach and a deep learning-based method. The second part of the paper deals with the conversion of Hindi text to speech, in which text is converted to speech by concatenating speech samples corresponding to Hindi vowels and consonants. Successful conversion of Hindi Braille to text and, consequently, speech, yielded two forms of output. Generated samples of Hindi Braille letters, as well as extracts from a Hindi Braille textbook, were used to create an image dataset. A Hindi speech corpus was created using speech coefficients extracted from a recorded audio sample. The authors achieved an accuracy of 100 percent using the conventional method of Hindi Braille to text conversion and an accuracy of 96 percent using the deep learning approach. Experts also validated the quality of Hindi speech generated from the text-to-speech model, based on factors such as clarity of speech, pronunciation, sound quality, and speed of speech.
本文探讨了印度文盲文的转换,首先是文本转换,然后是语音转换。实现的第一部分是将印地文盲文转换为文本,其中使用两种方法进行盲文字符识别:传统的序列映射方法和基于深度学习的方法。本文的第二部分涉及印地语文本到语音的转换,其中通过连接对应印地语元音和辅音的语音样本将文本转换为语音。成功地将印地文盲文转换为文本,从而转换为语音,产生了两种输出形式。生成的印地文盲文字母样本,以及印地文盲文教科书的摘录,被用来创建一个图像数据集。使用从录音样本中提取的语音系数创建印地语语料库。作者使用传统的印地文盲文转换方法实现了100%的准确率,使用深度学习方法实现了96%的准确率。专家们还根据语音清晰度、发音、音质和语速等因素,验证了从文本到语音模型生成的印地语语音的质量。
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引用次数: 7
Tumor parameter estimation of realistic breast model having different densities by steady state and transient thermal analysis 基于稳态和瞬态热分析的不同密度乳腺模型肿瘤参数估计
D. Singh, A. Singh
Purpose: Breast thermography is an emerging adjunct screening tool to mammography in early breast cancer detection due to its non-invasiveness and safety. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) based steady-state and transient thermal analysis of gravity shaped realistic breast model, is presented. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of numerical simulation in measuring the thermal profile of small-sized and deep tumors in the breast model. Methods: COMSOL Multiphysics software is used to simulate bioheat transfer in this study. Thickness/ Dimensions in six tissue layers: epidermis, reticular dermis, papillary dermis, fat, gland, muscle, and axisymmetric tumor in both the mentioned models, are inversely calculated for four density compositions, extremely dense (ED), heterogeneously dense (HD), scattered fibro glandular (SF) and predominantly fatty (PF). Different steady-state and transient studies are performed on 2D multi-layered breast models by varying tumor depth and radius of tumor from 20 mm to 60 mm and 2.5mm to 7.5 mm respectively. Results: Steady state contrast and transient contrast for SF and PF compositions are high which enable tumor depth detection up to 0.03m for small sized tumors. Conclusion: By proper calibration of thermal model with clinical data, it is possible to quantify thermal parameters which will improve monitoring of tumor response to cancer treatment.
目的:乳房热成像因其无创性和安全性,是一种新兴的乳房x光检查早期乳腺癌的辅助筛查工具。本文提出了基于有限元法的重力型真实乳房模型稳态和瞬态热分析方法。本研究的主要目的是分析数值模拟在乳腺模型中测量小尺寸和深部肿瘤热分布的有效性。方法:采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟生物传热。在上述模型中,六个组织层(表皮、网状真皮、乳头状真皮、脂肪、腺体、肌肉和轴对称肿瘤)的厚度/尺寸对四种密度组成(极致密(ED)、非均匀致密(HD)、分散纤维腺(SF)和主要脂肪(PF))进行反计算。在二维多层乳腺模型上进行不同的稳态和瞬态研究,肿瘤深度和肿瘤半径分别为20 ~ 60 mm和2.5 ~ 7.5 mm。结果:SF和PF成分的稳态对比度和瞬态对比度高,对小肿瘤的检测深度可达0.03m。结论:通过适当的临床数据校正热模型,可以量化热参数,从而改善肿瘤对肿瘤治疗反应的监测。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid CNN-LSTM model for automatic prediction of cardiac arrhythmias from ECG big data 基于ECG大数据的心律失常自动预测的CNN-LSTM混合模型
H. Rai, K. Chatterjee, Chandra Mukherjee
Automatic and accurate prognosis of cardiac arrhythmias from ECG big data is a very challenging task for the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases. Hence, we have proposed a hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning model for accurate and automatic prediction of cardiac arrhythmias using the ECG big dataset. The total 123,998 ECG beats from combined benchmark datasets “MIT-BIH arrhythmias database” and “PTB diagnostic database” are employed for validation of the model performance. The ECG beat time interval and its gradient value is directly considered as the feature and given as the input to the proposed model. The Model performance was verified using six types of evaluation metrics and compared the result with the state-of-art method. The overall and average accuracy percentage obtained using the proposed model is 99% and 99.7%.
利用心电大数据对心律失常进行自动准确的预后,对心脏病的诊断和治疗是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。因此,我们提出了一种混合CNN-LSTM深度学习模型,用于使用ECG大数据集准确自动预测心律失常。采用“MIT-BIH心律失常数据库”和“PTB诊断数据库”联合基准数据集中的123,998次心电搏数来验证模型的性能。心电心跳时间间隔及其梯度值直接作为特征并作为该模型的输入。使用六种评估指标验证了模型的性能,并将结果与最先进的方法进行了比较。使用该模型获得的总体准确率和平均准确率分别为99%和99.7%。
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引用次数: 7
Islanded Solar PV-BES-DG Set for Remote Areas 孤岛太阳能PV-BES-DG装置用于偏远地区
G. K. Taneja, Gaurav Modi, Bhim Singh, Ashu Verma
The diesel generator (DG) set is used to energize the load in remote areas. A battery energy storage (BES) integrated solar PV (Photovoltaic) system (SPVS) is presented in this work, to reduce the dependence on the DG set for power generation. The DG set operates only when the solar PV power and BES are not capable to supply power to loads. In a daytime, the power to loads is supplied by the solar PV array and BES. In the nighttime, the BES supplies power to loads until it discharges to its lower limit. The DG set is synchronized at the point of common coupling (PCC) only when both PV array and the BES cannot able to cope load demand and it always operates at its fuel economy zone (FCZ) to reduce the operational cost. An energy management strategy is developed to reduce the operating hours of the DG set and to reduce its unwanted switching. The SPVS also improves the power factor and power quality (as par IEEE std. 519) in a DG set. The seamless operation is incorporated in the control so that IEEE std. 1547 upholds when system changes its operating mode. Performance of this system is exhibited and validated through simulated results in a developed Simulink model.
柴油发电机组用于偏远地区的负荷供电。本文提出了一种电池储能(BES)集成太阳能光伏(PV)系统(SPVS),以减少对DG发电的依赖。只有当太阳能光伏发电和BES无法向负载供电时,DG机组才会运行。在白天,负载的电力由太阳能光伏阵列和BES提供。在夜间,BES为负载供电,直到它放电到其下限。只有当光伏阵列和BES都无法满足负荷需求时,DG机组才会在共耦合点(PCC)同步,并始终在其燃油经济性区域(FCZ)运行,以降低运行成本。开发了一种能源管理策略,以减少DG机组的运行时间并减少其不必要的开关。SPVS还提高了DG集的功率因数和电能质量(符合IEEE标准519)。在控制中加入了无缝操作,以便当系统改变其操作模式时,IEEE std. 1547支持。在已开发的Simulink模型中,通过仿真结果验证了该系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
The SARS-CoV-2 and its Similarity to Other Bat-Derived SARS-like Coronaviruses: A Data-Driven Study SARS-CoV-2及其与其他蝙蝠衍生的sars样冠状病毒的相似性:一项数据驱动的研究
Mayank Sharma
In this paper, a data-driven comparison of the novel coronavirus strain (the SARS-CoV-2) with two bat-derived SARS-like coronaviruses, bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 is presented. Biological research has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 shows sequence identity most similar to these two bat-derived viruses. Through comparison of guanine-cytosine content and oligonucleotide composition, variations in their genomes were observed. These genomes were then translated into proteins and their amino acid concentrations were compared. Finally, various properties of the 4 important structural proteins (envelope, membrane, spike and nucleocapsid proteins) such as aromaticity, isoelectric point, instability index and amino acid count were compared for the three coronaviruses. Not only does this paper present useful insights on the new virus strain, but also on the properties that distinguish it from other similar coronaviruses.
本文将新型冠状病毒株(SARS-CoV-2)与蝙蝠衍生的两种sars样冠状病毒bat-SL-CoVZC45和bat-SL-CoVZXC21进行了数据驱动比较。生物学研究表明,SARS-CoV-2的序列特征与这两种蝙蝠源性病毒最为相似。通过比较鸟嘌呤-胞嘧啶含量和寡核苷酸组成,观察到它们基因组的差异。然后将这些基因组翻译成蛋白质,并比较它们的氨基酸浓度。最后,比较了3种冠状病毒4种重要结构蛋白(包膜蛋白、膜蛋白、穗蛋白和核衣壳蛋白)的芳香性、等电点、不稳定性指数和氨基酸计数等特性。本文不仅提供了有关新病毒株的有用见解,而且还提供了将其与其他类似冠状病毒区分开来的特性。
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引用次数: 1
A Robust Taguchi Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Network Reconfiguration with Distributed Generation 基于分布式生成的网络重构鲁棒田口粒子群优化方法
Sukriti Tiwari, Ashwani Kumar
The emergence of renewable sources of energy in distribution networks has attracted attention to more powerful management methods from the distribution companies. Network reconfiguration that is still among emerging concepts, can carry the operation required to manage the varying output of renewable resources, owing to the smart grid concept. This paper proposes a hybrid methodology based on Taguchi Method (TM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), that is implemented in the presence of Distributed Generation (DG) to mitigate the active power losses and improve the voltage profile of radial distribution network. Considering the standard IEEE 33-nodes distribution network, various scenarios with DG integration and equivalent performance analysis are conducted and the corresponding findings are summarized and discussed.
可再生能源在配电网中的出现,引起了配电网公司对更强有力的管理方法的关注。由于智能电网的概念,网络重构仍处于新兴概念之中,可以进行管理可再生资源的不同输出所需的操作。提出了一种基于田口法(TM)和粒子群优化(PSO)的混合方法,在分布式发电(DG)存在的情况下实现径向配电网有功损耗的降低和电压分布的改善。结合标准的IEEE 33节点配电网,对DG集成的各种场景进行了等效性能分析,并对相应的结果进行了总结和讨论。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)
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