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2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)最新文献

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Smart Home Energy Management Considering Worst-Case Scenarios 考虑最坏情况的智能家居能源管理
Biswarup Ganguly, Subho Paul, A. Chatterjee
Home energy management system (HEMS) enlarges participation of consumers into the demand response program. Day ahead energy management algorithms are simple and require less calculation effort, but mal-operates if any fluctuation occurs at real time from the day ahead schedule. Therefore day ahead HEMSs need special attention at design level to make them adaptive for any uncertainties. This paper investigates worst-case scenario for any smart home, equipped with different ac and dc domestic loads, under different worst conditions regarding market energy price, rooftop solar generation and islanding from the upper utility. The entire idea is implemented on a smart home, designed as an ac/dc microgrid (MG), having practical appliance data sets to prove the efficacy of the proposed MILP based worst condition management for a smart home.
家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)扩大了消费者对需求响应计划的参与。日前能源管理算法简单,计算量少,但如果当天计划实时发生波动,则会发生误操作。因此,在设计层面上需要特别注意提前的hms,以使其适应任何不确定性。本文研究了在市场能源价格、屋顶太阳能发电和上层公用事业孤立的不同最坏条件下,任何智能家居在不同的交流和直流家庭负荷下的最坏情况。整个想法在智能家居中实现,设计为ac/dc微电网(MG),具有实际的电器数据集,以证明所提出的基于MILP的智能家居最坏状态管理的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Energy Efficient Single Phase Induction Motor for Ceiling Fans with Aluminium Windings 铝绕组吊扇用高效节能单相感应电动机的设计
Utkarsh Sharma, Bhim Singh
The single-phase induction motors (SPIMs) are used for low power applications. Such motors use copper wire for windings because of good conductance, low thermal expansion coefficient, and high tensile strength as compared to aluminum wire. Aluminum windings are used only for cheap motors with no energy conservation concern. However, an optimized low-cost alternate design with aluminum windings can provide efficient yet cheap SPIM. In this paper, a commercial 14-pole permanent capacitor SPIM for ceiling fan is modified to accommodate aluminum conductors. An expression for slot area is derived, and a parametric study is done to find the influence of slot parameters on slot area. The slot area is enlarged to accommodate higher diameter aluminum wire. The design of a conventional SPIM for a ceiling fan is improved to use the advantage of inexpensive and light-weight aluminum conductors. The overall losses in the motor, as well as current densities in windings, are reduced. An improved design is compared with copper winding counterpart with finite element analysis. An analysis of feasibility and cost of such design are presented using FEA results.
单相感应电动机(SPIMs)用于低功率应用。这种电机使用铜线作为绕组,因为与铝线相比,铜线的导电性好,热膨胀系数低,抗拉强度高。铝绕组只用于廉价的电机,没有节能的考虑。然而,一种优化的低成本的铝绕组替代设计可以提供高效而廉价的SPIM。本文对商用吊扇用14极永久电容SPIM进行了改进,以适应铝导体。推导了槽面积的表达式,并对槽参数对槽面积的影响进行了参数化研究。插槽面积扩大,以容纳更大直径的铝线。对吊扇的传统SPIM的设计进行了改进,以利用廉价和轻质铝导体的优势。电机的整体损耗以及绕组中的电流密度都降低了。通过有限元分析,将改进后的设计与铜绕组设计进行了比较。利用有限元分析结果对该设计的可行性和成本进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Interconnected Power System with Energy Storage Devices using IMC-Based PID Controller 基于imc PID控制器的储能互联电力系统性能分析
Rakesh Rajan Shukla, M. Garg, A. Panda
In this paper, an internal model control design technique is used to improve the dynamic performances of the interconnected power system. For the study, thermal-thermal two areas interconnected power system model has been considered. This model integrated with energy storage devices like capacitive energy storage (CES) unit and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit is analysed using a conventional PID controller and Internal Model Control (IMC) based PID controller. Simulation results are obtained for different cases, which show that the performance of the interconnected power system improves significantly with IMC-based PID controller.
本文采用内模控制设计技术来改善互联电力系统的动态性能。本研究考虑了热-热两区互联电力系统模型。利用传统PID控制器和基于内模控制(IMC)的PID控制器对该模型集成电容储能(CES)单元和超导磁储能(sme)单元等储能装置进行了分析。在不同情况下的仿真结果表明,采用基于imc的PID控制器后,互联电力系统的性能得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Power Extraction from WT under Climatic Conditions using Fuzzy Control Schemes 气候条件下利用模糊控制方案提取WT最大功率
R. Pachauri
Wind direction and intensity always change in nature with respect to time. In wind turbine (WT) operation, the blade pitch angle (BPA) and yaw stability play a significant role to achieve the higher power output from the with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) system. A fuzzy logic based proposed control scheme applied to control the WT blade pitch angle and yaw movement accordingly. For testing purposes, the realistic conditions of wind velocity and direction are considered to investigate system performance. MATLAB/Simulink modelling for blade pitch angle, yaw angle and cable torsion control has been designed for PMSG driven by WT system. For efficient operation, a stepper motor utilized for yaw angle control, which is powered by hybrid PV/FC system. As far as, the system performance is investigated under realistic conditions satisfactorily.
风向和强度在自然界中总是随时间而变化的。在风力发电机组运行中,叶片俯仰角(BPA)和偏航稳定性对永磁同步发电机(PMSG)系统获得更高的输出功率起着至关重要的作用。提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的控制方案,对小波桨叶俯仰角和偏航运动进行了相应的控制。为了测试目的,考虑了风速和风向的现实条件,以考察系统的性能。针对小波变换驱动的PMSG,设计了桨叶俯仰角、横摆角和缆索扭转控制的MATLAB/Simulink建模。为提高运行效率,采用PV/FC混合动力系统,采用步进电机控制偏航角。在实际条件下对系统性能进行了满意的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Digital Circuit Implementations Using Gate Diffusion Input and CMOS 采用门扩散输入和CMOS的数字电路实现设计
Utsav Vasudevan, U. B. Meghana, Deepali Koppad, S. Vignesh, M. Sowjanya
Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) is a technique of low-power combinational circuit design. Complex logic functions like F1, F2, OR, AND, MUX and NOT can be implemented using just two transistors. GDI reduces area, propagation delay and power consumption of digital circuits, and has lower logic complexity than traditional CMOS and existing pass transistor logic techniques. Low power dissipation is achieved by reducing transistor count. Reducing area lowers the interconnect effects. In this paper, first the logic gates (GDI and CMOS) were implemented in Cadence in 90 nm and gate-libraries were created for these. To estimate the complexity and scalability of GDI, ISCAS-85 benchmark circuits were synthesized using these libraries and compared in terms of area, power and delay. GDI circuits prove to be better in terms of area and power than their CMOS counterparts though slightly slower. They may be made faster by buffering logic after every few stages.
门扩散输入(GDI)是一种低功耗组合电路设计技术。复杂的逻辑功能,如F1, F2, OR, AND, MUX和NOT可以实现仅使用两个晶体管。GDI减少了数字电路的面积、传播延迟和功耗,并且比传统的CMOS和现有的通管逻辑技术具有更低的逻辑复杂度。低功耗是通过减少晶体管数量来实现的。减小面积会降低互连效果。本文首先在90nm的Cadence中实现了逻辑门(GDI和CMOS),并为它们创建了门库。为了评估GDI的复杂性和可扩展性,利用这些库合成了ISCAS-85基准电路,并在面积、功耗和延迟方面进行了比较。GDI电路被证明在面积和功率方面比CMOS电路更好,尽管稍微慢一些。通过在每几个阶段之后缓冲逻辑,它们可能会更快。
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引用次数: 1
PV Array Integrated Single-Stage PFC Charger for Solar PV Mounted E-Rickshaw 太阳能光伏三轮车集成单级PFC充电器
G. Kumar, Bhim Singh
Power quality being the primary requirement, this paper aims at reduction in size and cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) array mounted E-Rickshaw's power converter. A PV array integrated dual input power factor correction (PFC) converter is proposed here for the same. It is derived from conventional Cuk converter to accommodate two power sources. The PV panel mounted on an electric vehicle (EV) always operates at maximum power point (MPP). Similarly, PFC controller is designed to provide improved power quality at AC mains. Moreover, novelty of this power electronic interface lies in integrating all operations in a single integrated converter, which ultimately reduces the component count. To check the device current stress, design steps are given in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The designed converter is simulated for a 1-kW rated output. Obtained results of the same under source and load disturbance are presented in terms of different power quality indices.
以电能质量为首要要求,以减小电动三轮车电源变换器上太阳能光伏阵列的尺寸和成本为目标。为此,提出了一种光伏阵列集成双输入功率因数校正(PFC)变换器。它是由传统的Cuk变换器发展而来的,可以容纳两个电源。安装在电动汽车(EV)上的光伏板总是在最大功率点(MPP)下工作。同样,PFC控制器设计用于在交流电源上提供改进的电源质量。此外,这种电力电子接口的新颖之处在于将所有操作集成在一个集成转换器中,从而最终减少了元件数量。为了检查器件的电流应力,给出了在连续传导模式下的设计步骤。对所设计的变换器进行了1kw额定输出的仿真。给出了相同源下扰动和负载扰动在不同电能质量指标下的计算结果。
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引用次数: 1
Periocular recognition via effective textural descriptor 基于有效纹理描述符的眼周识别
K. C. Kumar, Aryan Lala, Ritesh Vyas, Manoj Sharma
The region surrounding human eye, termed as periocular region, can act as a potential biometric trait when it comes to secure authentication of human subjects. Periocular region, being larger than the iris region and less vulnerable than the entire face region, has been an emerging biometric trait since last decade. In view of this, the present work is an attempt to develop more secure periocular recognition through the application of wavelets and a texture pattern with more robust thresholding mechanism. The wavelets are helping in the multiresolution analysis of periocular images. Whereas the texture pattern facilitates the representation of periocular region in form of histogram feature vectors. Experiments performed with a challenging publicly available database corroborate the premise of the suggested methodology. The performance measured using popular metrics like equal error rate, genuine acceptance rate and decidability index, validates the hypothesis of the suggested method. Comparison with existing approaches establishes the outperforming nature of the proposed approach.
人眼周围的区域被称为眼周区域,当涉及到人类受试者的安全认证时,它可以作为一种潜在的生物特征。眼周区域是近十年来新兴的生物识别特征,它比虹膜区域大,但比整个面部区域不那么脆弱。鉴于此,本研究试图通过应用小波和具有更鲁棒阈值机制的纹理模式来开发更安全的眼周识别。小波有助于眼周图像的多分辨率分析。而纹理模式则有利于以直方图特征向量的形式表示眼周区域。用具有挑战性的公开可用数据库进行的实验证实了所建议方法的前提。使用等错误率、真实接受率和可决性指数等常用指标对性能进行了测量,验证了所建议方法的假设。与现有方法的比较确定了所提出方法的优胜性质。
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引用次数: 2
CFOA based Single Resistance Controlled Oscillator 基于CFOA的单电阻控制振荡器
Shubham Snehill, Suyash Jain, Yashwant Singh, R. Bhagat, D. Meena
This paper presents a newly devised single resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) using two current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs), four resistors and two capacitors (grounded/virtually grounded). The proposed oscillator has independent control of condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO). The circuit also realizes low pass filter (LPF) and band pass filter (BPF) simultaneously from same topology. The validity of circuit has been carried out using PSPICE simulation. The simulated results are in close agreement with the theoretical results.
本文提出了一种新设计的单电阻控制正弦振荡器(SRCO),它采用两个电流反馈运算放大器(cfoa)、四个电阻和两个电容(接地/虚接地)。该振荡器具有独立的振荡条件(CO)和振荡频率(FO)控制。该电路还实现了低通滤波器(LPF)和带通滤波器(BPF)在同一拓扑结构下同时实现。通过PSPICE仿真验证了电路的有效性。模拟结果与理论结果吻合较好。
{"title":"CFOA based Single Resistance Controlled Oscillator","authors":"Shubham Snehill, Suyash Jain, Yashwant Singh, R. Bhagat, D. Meena","doi":"10.1109/upcon50219.2020.9376478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/upcon50219.2020.9376478","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a newly devised single resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) using two current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs), four resistors and two capacitors (grounded/virtually grounded). The proposed oscillator has independent control of condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO). The circuit also realizes low pass filter (LPF) and band pass filter (BPF) simultaneously from same topology. The validity of circuit has been carried out using PSPICE simulation. The simulated results are in close agreement with the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":192190,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126875767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Designing of an Elliptical Ultra-wideband Monopole patch Antenna 椭圆型超宽带单极贴片天线的设计
Ashish Kumar, Anand Sharma, Mrs. Reeta Verma
In this paper, an elliptical-shape monopole patch antenna for ultra-wideband communication is proposed. Various modifications have been made in the simple elliptical- shape monopole antenna to yield a wide impedance bandwidth. The optimized antenna design is fabricated and tested in order to verify the simulated outcome. There is good treaty between measured and simulated results. Experimental outcome confirms that optimized version provides approx. 11.6 GHz impedance bandwidth. Stable radiation characteristics in between the operating frequency range make the proposed antenna suitable for UWB communication system.
提出了一种用于超宽带通信的椭圆型单极贴片天线。为了获得宽的阻抗带宽,对简单的椭圆型单极天线进行了各种修改。为了验证仿真结果,对优化后的天线设计进行了制作和测试。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。实验结果证实,优化版本提供了近似。11.6 GHz阻抗带宽。该天线在工作频率范围内具有稳定的辐射特性,适用于超宽带通信系统。
{"title":"Designing of an Elliptical Ultra-wideband Monopole patch Antenna","authors":"Ashish Kumar, Anand Sharma, Mrs. Reeta Verma","doi":"10.1109/UPCON50219.2020.9376562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON50219.2020.9376562","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an elliptical-shape monopole patch antenna for ultra-wideband communication is proposed. Various modifications have been made in the simple elliptical- shape monopole antenna to yield a wide impedance bandwidth. The optimized antenna design is fabricated and tested in order to verify the simulated outcome. There is good treaty between measured and simulated results. Experimental outcome confirms that optimized version provides approx. 11.6 GHz impedance bandwidth. Stable radiation characteristics in between the operating frequency range make the proposed antenna suitable for UWB communication system.","PeriodicalId":192190,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126244662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Approach to Event Triggered SOSM Controller Design in GMAW GMAW中事件触发SOSM控制器的设计方法
A. Paul
GMAW is multi-input indirectly controlled process where electrical variables of arc are controlled to create joints of requisite mechanical and metallurgical features. In popular short-circuit mode of droplet transfer, joint quality, weld spatters, fumes and arc radiation are of concern. They also affect productivity, environment around welder, etc. In depth research on these issues resulted in sharp improvement on qualitative aspects of welding, by adopting a novel droplet transfer mechanism where there is paradigm shift of executing the transfer process. It moves from explosive electromagnetic force driven to surface tension transfer approach. This article discovers that these innovative control solutions possess features that have close resemblance of perfect demonstrations on utility of event triggered control approach in complex practical domain. The triggering mechanism for control actuation is reactive. Introduction of more events has helped improve on clarity in process behavior. The control actions are more definite and adverse contributions of disturbances like weld pool oscillations are avoided. And, now, the control of multi-event process is managed by single input i.e. the welding current. This article details that SOSM controller would be apt for fast reactive control actions. It also outlines a basic design approach for event-triggered SOSM controller along with a few experimental results.
GMAW是一种多输入间接控制工艺,通过控制电弧的电变量来创建具有必要机械和冶金特征的接头。在目前流行的熔滴传递短路方式中,接头质量、焊缝飞溅、烟雾和电弧辐射是人们关注的问题。它们还会影响生产率、焊工周围的环境等。通过对这些问题的深入研究,通过采用一种新的液滴传递机制,在执行传递过程的范式转变中,焊接的定性方面得到了显著改善。它从爆炸电磁力驱动转向表面张力传递方式。本文发现,这些创新的控制方案具有与事件触发控制方法在复杂的实际领域的效用的完美演示非常相似的特征。控制驱动的触发机制是被动的。引入更多事件有助于提高过程行为的清晰度。控制作用更加明确,避免了焊池振荡等扰动的不利贡献。目前,多事件过程的控制是由单输入即焊接电流来控制的。本文详细介绍了SOSM控制器将适用于快速响应控制动作。本文还概述了事件触发SOSM控制器的基本设计方法以及一些实验结果。
{"title":"An Approach to Event Triggered SOSM Controller Design in GMAW","authors":"A. Paul","doi":"10.1109/UPCON50219.2020.9376446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON50219.2020.9376446","url":null,"abstract":"GMAW is multi-input indirectly controlled process where electrical variables of arc are controlled to create joints of requisite mechanical and metallurgical features. In popular short-circuit mode of droplet transfer, joint quality, weld spatters, fumes and arc radiation are of concern. They also affect productivity, environment around welder, etc. In depth research on these issues resulted in sharp improvement on qualitative aspects of welding, by adopting a novel droplet transfer mechanism where there is paradigm shift of executing the transfer process. It moves from explosive electromagnetic force driven to surface tension transfer approach. This article discovers that these innovative control solutions possess features that have close resemblance of perfect demonstrations on utility of event triggered control approach in complex practical domain. The triggering mechanism for control actuation is reactive. Introduction of more events has helped improve on clarity in process behavior. The control actions are more definite and adverse contributions of disturbances like weld pool oscillations are avoided. And, now, the control of multi-event process is managed by single input i.e. the welding current. This article details that SOSM controller would be apt for fast reactive control actions. It also outlines a basic design approach for event-triggered SOSM controller along with a few experimental results.","PeriodicalId":192190,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127142685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)
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