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2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)最新文献

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Miniaturized Broadband Circularly Polarized Slotted Ground Antenna with L-shaped Parasitic Strips l形寄生带的小型化宽带圆极化开槽地天线
Neha Singh, Saurabh Kumar
This communication projects the antenna that offers circular polarization (CP) radiation over a broad range of frequency. The CP at lower frequency is obtained through the coupling of three L-shaped parasitic strips. The geometrical defect in the ground plane improves the impedance matching performance and excites the CP radiation at the upper- frequency range of the resulting frequency band. The 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) and impedance bandwidth (IBW) of the antenna is greatly improved by adding a short stub to the feed line. The size of the proposed antenna is 30×30 mm2. This antenna features a wide 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 94.55% (3-8.38 GHz) within -10 dB IBW of 118.95% (2.795-11 GHz).
这个交流项目的天线提供了圆偏振(CP)辐射在一个广泛的频率。低频下的CP是通过三个l型寄生条的耦合得到的。地平面的几何缺陷改善了阻抗匹配性能,激发了所得频带的上频段CP辐射。通过在馈线上增加短根,天线的3db轴比带宽(ARBW)和阻抗带宽(IBW)得到了极大的提高。该天线的尺寸为30×30 mm2。该天线在-10 dB IBW的118.95% (2.795-11 GHz)范围内具有94.55% (3-8.38 GHz)的宽3db轴比带宽。
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引用次数: 1
An Outline of the Security Challenges in VANET 亚太地区安全挑战概述
F. Azam, Sunil Kumar, K. Yadav, Neeraj Priyadarshi, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) has become one of the fast emerging technologies for information delivery due to its high demand in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). VANET provides two categories of services viz. safety and entertainment during the movement of vehicles and hence improve the ride quality. However, VANETs are prone to several security challenges. In this paper, a review of possible security attacks and possible solution with future research direction has been presented.
由于智能交通系统(its)对车辆自组织网络(Vehicular Adhoc Network, VANET)的高需求,使其成为快速发展的信息传递技术之一。VANET在车辆行驶过程中提供安全和娱乐两类服务,从而提高乘坐质量。然而,vanet容易面临几个安全挑战。本文综述了可能的安全攻击和可能的解决方案,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 10
A Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Techniques for Epilepsy Detection using EEG Signal 基于脑电信号的癫痫检测机器学习技术的比较评估
Balan Dhanka, Ankit Vijayvargiya, Rajesh Kumar, Ghanshyam Singh
Epilepsy is a psychological issue that causes ridiculous, repetitive seizures. A seizure is an unexpected surge of electrical activity in the cerebrum. Since traditional time or recurrence, area examination is discovered insufficient to portray the qualities of non-fixed signals, for example, electroencephalography (EEG) signal. In this paper, we propose to change the EEG information utilizing Detrended Fluctuation Analysis, Singular Value Decomposition Entropy, Higuchi Fractal Dimension, and Petrosian Fractal Dimension works and plan vectors. These vectors are utilized as highlights for ten distinctive Machine Learning classifiers: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Classifier, Linear Support Vector Classifier, K Nearest Neighbors Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier, Multilayer Perceptron Classifier, Gaussian Process Classifier, to group epileptic seizure starting from various parts and condition of the cerebrum. Our outcomes show that the proposed strategy gives better exactness, accuracy, and review in contrast with the current strategies for multiclass Epileptic Seizure Classification.
癫痫是一种心理疾病,会导致荒谬的反复发作。癫痫发作是大脑中意想不到的电活动激增。由于传统的时间或复发性,发现区域检查不足以描绘非固定信号的性质,例如脑电图(EEG)信号。本文提出利用去趋势波动分析、奇异值分解熵、Higuchi分形维数、Petrosian分形维数等方法和平面向量对脑电信息进行改变。这些向量被用作10个独特的机器学习分类器的重点:逻辑回归,支持向量分类器,线性支持向量分类器,K近邻分类器,朴素贝叶斯分类器,随机森林分类器,决策树分类器,随机梯度下降分类器,多层感知器分类器,高斯过程分类器,从大脑的不同部位和状态开始分组癫痫发作。我们的结果表明,与目前的多类别癫痫发作分类策略相比,所提出的策略具有更好的准确性、准确性和综述性。
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引用次数: 3
Harmonic Frequency Estimation with MEMO-ESPRIT Technique using MATLAB and Python 基于MEMO-ESPRIT技术的谐波频率估计
A. K. Srivastava, A. N. Tiwari, S. Singh, Venkatesh Pampana, Markus Duchon
This paper presents the use of Modified Exact Model Order (MEMO) estimation technique for detecting number of modes present in a mixture of sinusoid and ESPRIT (Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique) i.e. harmonic/Interharmonics frequency components present in a signal. With increase in number of semiconductor power electronic devices, a large increase in the harmonics/interharmonics injections has witnessed in the system. Accurate estimation of these harmonic/interharmonics components are very important for their mitigation as these can create a lot of problems. This paper shows the signals with harmonic as well as interharmonic components which can be generated from arcing loads, variable frequency drives, cycloconverters etc. and their accurate estimation using MEMO-ESPRIT method. The algorithm was modelled and analyzed in MATLAB and Python platforms. The results show that the harmonics/interharmonics could be detected accurately using this method.
本文介绍了使用修正精确模型阶数(MEMO)估计技术来检测正弦波和ESPRIT(通过旋转不变性技术估计信号参数)混合中存在的模式数,即信号中存在的谐波/间谐波频率分量。随着半导体电力电子器件数量的增加,系统中的谐波/间谐波注入量也大幅增加。这些谐波/间谐波分量的准确估计对于它们的缓解非常重要,因为它们会产生很多问题。本文介绍了电弧负载、变频驱动、环变换器等产生的谐波和间谐波信号,以及用MEMO-ESPRIT方法对其进行精确估计。在MATLAB和Python平台上对该算法进行了建模和分析。结果表明,该方法可以准确地检测出谐波/间谐波。
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引用次数: 2
ESOGI-OLCFLL Control Algorithm for Solar PV and PMBLDC Based Wind Generation Microgrid with Utility Synchronization 基于太阳能光伏和PMBLDC的风力发电微电网的esgi - olcfll控制算法
Rohini Sharma, Bhim Singh
The synchronization of a microgrid to the utility without power deviations/fluctuations is an important issue. To facilitate this implementation, the control strategy enhanced second-order generalized integrator open-loop compensator frequency locked loop (ESOGI-OLC-FLL) is used to meet the standards for connection to the grid. In this work, renewable energy sources (RES) based microgrid is proficient in eliminating the stirring current/voltage abnormalities due to phase/frequency misalignment throughout the changeover course. This microgrid combing solar PV (Photovoltaic) generation, wind generation using PMBLDCG (Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Generator) with storage system is working in both standalone and grid-connected modes while feeding local loads uninterruptedly. The implemented control takes into account estimation of load voltage respective phases of synchronization for secure and smooth synchronization of the microgrid but also estimates fundamental component of current for finding out reference grid current so as to provide power quality as per IEEE standard-519. The microgrid simulation is performed on Matlab 2015b/Simulink platform. Simulation results are compared with previously reported techniques, which reveal the efficiency and precision of the executed algorithm in regulating frequency and voltage of the microgrid under load and generation perturbation.
微电网与公用事业的同步无功率偏差/波动是一个重要问题。为了实现这一目标,采用了增强型二阶广义积分器开环补偿器锁频环(ESOGI-OLC-FLL)控制策略来满足并网标准。在这项工作中,基于可再生能源(RES)的微电网精通于消除在整个转换过程中由于相位/频率失调而导致的搅拌电流/电压异常。该微电网将太阳能光伏发电、风力发电(永磁无刷直流发电机)与存储系统结合在一起,在独立和并网模式下工作,同时不间断地为当地负荷供电。实现的控制既考虑了同步各相负载电压的估计,实现了微电网的安全、平稳同步,又考虑了电流的基元分量的估计,从而得到参考电网电流,从而提供符合IEEE -519标准的电能质量。微电网仿真在Matlab 2015b/Simulink平台上进行。仿真结果与已有报道的方法进行了比较,验证了所执行算法在负荷和发电扰动下调节微电网频率和电压的效率和精度。
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引用次数: 0
ANN Based Adaptive Mho Distance Protection in Distribution Network with Distributed Generations 基于人工神经网络的分布式代配电网自适应Mho距离保护
C. Lal, S. Sarangi, S. Mohanty, A. K. Singh
Distributed generation (DG) when added to distribution network has resulted in bidirectional power flow. Directional Over current relay used for detection of fault in Distribution network (DN) has limited performance due to changes in direction and magnitude of power flow due to the inclusion of DG. Hence, with increased penetration of DG, distance relays (DR) are applied for protection of the DN. However, the distance relay also suffers due to the combined effect of DG infeed and fault resistance. Under reaching effect of distance relay may cause a delayed operation if fault in zone 2 is cleared by the zone 3 and this will hamper the stability. In order to prevent under reaching of distance relays, an adaptive distance relaying protection for the distribution network considering the impact of fault resistance and intermediate sources infeed effect is proposed in this work. This paper discusses the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as a suitable candidate for classification of various zones in adaptive distance protection in distribution network with distributed generations. The system has been simulated on DIgSILENT Power Factory environment and ANN based classification technique helps in detecting fault which may occur in different zones based on MATLAB toolbox.
分布式发电接入配电网后,会产生双向潮流。用于配电网故障检测的定向过流继电器由于DG的加入而改变了潮流的方向和大小,其性能受到限制。因此,随着DG渗透的增加,距离继电器(DR)被用于保护DN。然而,距离继电器也受到DG馈电和故障电阻的综合影响。在距离继电器的到达作用下,如果2区故障被3区清除,可能会造成延迟运行,从而影响稳定性。为防止远距离继电保护触达不足,提出了一种考虑故障电阻和中间源馈入效应影响的配电网自适应远距离继电保护方法。本文讨论了人工神经网络(ANN)作为分布式代配电网自适应距离保护中各区域划分的合适选择。系统在DIgSILENT电厂环境下进行了仿真,基于神经网络的分类技术有助于在MATLAB工具箱中检测不同区域可能发生的故障。
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引用次数: 2
Stability of Discrete-Time Delayed Systems subject to External Interference and Generalized Overflow Nonlinearities 受外部干扰和广义溢出非线性影响的离散时滞系统的稳定性
Kalpana Singh, P. Gupta, Dinesh Chaurasia, V. K. Rao Kandanvli
This paper establishes improved criteria for exponential stability and H∞ performance of discrete-time delayed systems with external interference and generalized overflow nonlinearities. The presented approach ensures the exponential stability of system and diminishes the influence of external interference to H∞ level. The suitability of the criteria has been exemplified by examples.
本文建立了具有外部干扰和广义溢出非线性的离散时滞系统指数稳定性和H∞性能的改进判据。该方法既保证了系统的指数稳定性,又减小了外部干扰对H∞级的影响。这些标准的适宜性已通过实例加以说明。
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引用次数: 1
Green Satellite Communication Link Design, Optimization, and Performance Analysis 绿色卫星通信链路设计、优化和性能分析
Nishant Gupta, Sainath Bitragunta
The explosive growth in high data rate applications has led to increased satellite communication systems and network energy requirements. Therefore, it is essential to design green or energy-efficient satellite communication links to utilize limited energy sources. In this paper, we consider the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite links and investigate energy efficiency optimization and energy efficiency-outage probability. Specifically, we obtain insightful inequalities for the end-to-end energy efficiency of satellite links. We then investigate the energy efficiency (EE) and outage probability based on EE. Considering typical LEO satellite link parameters, we numerically investigate its performance and determine optimal transmit power to achieve maximum energy efficiency. We believe that this study is useful for designing optimal green satellite communication links in low earth orbits.
高数据速率应用的爆炸性增长导致卫星通信系统和网络能源需求的增加。因此,必须设计绿色或节能的卫星通信链路,以利用有限的能源。本文以低地球轨道卫星链路为研究对象,研究了能源效率优化和能源效率中断概率。具体而言,我们获得了卫星链路端到端能源效率的深刻不等式。然后,我们研究了基于能效的能源效率(EE)和停电概率。考虑典型的低轨道卫星链路参数,对其性能进行了数值研究,确定了实现最大能量效率的最优发射功率。本文的研究对低地球轨道绿色卫星通信链路的优化设计具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
Further LMI conditions to the stability of the delayed discrete-time systems subject to generalized overflow nonlinearities and parameter uncertainties 进一步给出了具有广义溢出非线性和参数不确定性的时滞离散系统稳定性的LMI条件
P. Gupta, Kalpana Singh, V. K. Rao Kandanvli
Two sufficient stability conditions with the help of more relaxed improved finite-sum inequality to the stability analysis of delayed discrete-time systems exerting parameter uncertainties and generalized overflow nonlinearities are presented in this paper. The presented conditions are derived using Lyapunov function and are in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Eventually, numerical examples are used for proving the efficacy of the presented results.
本文利用更松弛的改进有限和不等式,给出了具有参数不确定性和广义溢出非线性的时滞离散系统稳定性分析的两个充分稳定性条件。给出的条件是用李雅普诺夫函数导出的,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式表示。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet Transform based Passive Technique to Detect Islanding in PV Interactive Power System 基于小波变换的被动检测技术在光伏交互电源系统中的应用
Apoorva Sharma, S. Maurya, Surayanarayana Gangolu, Tripurari Nath Gupta
Islanding detection in the integrated power system is a challenging issue that may give rise to several protection and safety issues. Therefore, islanding detection in less time is necessary for efficient and reliable operation of the system. Hence, in this paper, a passive technique is being proposed to detect Islanding of Photovoltaic (PV) utility power system by using the Wavelet Transform (WT). In which, the criterion of the Rate of Change of Voltage (RCV) at PCC is used. The effectiveness of the proposed technique for integrated PV System is validated with several passive methods and it is found that it has zero Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) as this scheme has ability to detect the Islanding, even for zero power mismatch and in very less time. The technique is analyzed on the MATLAB/Simulink and validated under different operating conditions such as load switching, capacitor switching, fault and different power imbalance conditions. The obtained simulation results are fruitful and authenticated.
综合电力系统的孤岛检测是一个具有挑战性的问题,它可能会引起一些保护和安全问题。因此,在更短的时间内进行孤岛检测是保证系统高效可靠运行的必要条件。为此,本文提出了一种利用小波变换(Wavelet Transform, WT)检测光伏公用电力系统孤岛的被动技术。其中采用了PCC电压变化率判据(RCV)。通过几种被动方法验证了该技术在集成光伏系统中的有效性,发现该方案具有零无检测区(NDZ),即使在零功率失配的情况下,该方案也能够在很短的时间内检测到孤岛。在MATLAB/Simulink上对该技术进行了分析,并在负载切换、电容切换、故障和功率不平衡等不同工况下进行了验证。所得到的仿真结果是富有成效的,并得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)
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