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2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Partial Power Converter for DCX-based High-Power LED Drivers 基于dxx的大功率LED驱动器部分功率转换器
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453605
Alan Wilson, H. Renaudineau, F. Flores-Bahamonde, A. Llor
Light-emitting diode (LED) technology has become one of the most important luminaire, due to its environmentally-friendly behavior, high efficiency, quality of light and large lifespan. Different LED drivers based on power converters have been presented. However, most of these solutions are focused principally on low-power lighting systems, above 100 W. This paper presents a novel modular solution for 1200 W LED driver with very high efficiency. The proposed power architecture is based on a cascade connection of a DC transformer (DCX) and a partial power converter (PPC). A comprehensive comparison between different PPC configuration is presented and supported by simulations to validate the theoretical results.
发光二极管(LED)技术以其环保、高效、光质和寿命长等优点,已成为最重要的照明技术之一。已经提出了基于电源转换器的不同LED驱动器。然而,大多数这些解决方案主要集中在100w以上的低功率照明系统上。本文提出了一种新颖的模块化方案,用于1200 W LED驱动器,具有很高的效率。提出的电源架构是基于直流变压器(DCX)和部分功率转换器(PPC)的级联连接。对不同的PPC结构进行了全面的比较,并通过仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-Access Edge Computing: An Overview and Latency Evaluation 多访问边缘计算:概述和延迟评估
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453495
I. Miladinovic, Sigrid Schefer-Wenzl, T. Burger, Heimo Hirner
Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is one of the key emerging technologies currently being deployed by mobile network operators. By introducing cloud application capabilities close to end-users, MEC enables a range of new use cases, in particular those with real-time requirements. This is possible because of low network latency of MEC compared with traditional cloud services. In this paper we evaluate the network latency of one service running in a MEC-like environment and compare it with the latency of the same service running in two geographically different cloud locations. Our goal was to quantify MEC latency, as one of the most important benefits of MEC. The results show an essential advantage of MEC over cloud computing, which makes it a promising technology for real-time services and beyond.
多接入边缘计算(MEC)是目前移动网络运营商部署的关键新兴技术之一。通过引入接近最终用户的云应用功能,MEC实现了一系列新的用例,特别是那些具有实时需求的用例。这是可能的,因为MEC的网络延迟比传统的云服务低。在本文中,我们评估了在类似mec的环境中运行的一个服务的网络延迟,并将其与在两个地理位置不同的云位置运行的相同服务的延迟进行了比较。我们的目标是量化MEC延迟,这是MEC最重要的好处之一。结果显示了MEC相对于云计算的本质优势,这使得它成为一种有前途的实时服务技术。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation and Comparison of PID, PI-PD, LQR and MPC on Separation Clutch System in Slip PID、PI-PD、LQR和MPC在滑移分离离合器系统中的实现与比较
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453664
Berkan Kaçmaz, M. T. Söylemez
Although the usage and investment on hybrid vehicles are increased in recent years, the production is demanding solutions due to complex structures. In this paper, it is aimed to provide a modular control algorithm for separation clutch closing process in hybrid vehicles by using well-studied theoretical control methods. The system is controlled by PID, LQR and MPC methods with both classical and further approaches. Then, the results of further approaches (PI-PD, LQR with known disturbances, and Multi-MPC) are compared in terms of performance and control cost. Multi-MPC has the best performance with highest controller cost while LQR with known disturbances has performed between the other two controllers. Moreover, PI-PD has the lowest controller cost and best performance for slip speed but it is not able to control the slip speed change.
虽然近年来混合动力汽车的使用和投资不断增加,但由于其结构复杂,生产难度很大。本文旨在利用已有的理论控制方法,为混合动力汽车分离离合器合闸过程提供模块化控制算法。该系统采用PID、LQR和MPC三种方法进行控制,采用经典方法和改进方法。然后,从性能和控制成本方面比较了进一步的方法(PI-PD,已知干扰的LQR和Multi-MPC)的结果。Multi-MPC在控制器成本最高的情况下具有最佳的性能,而LQR在已知干扰的情况下则在其他两个控制器之间运行。此外,PI-PD具有最低的控制器成本和最佳的滑移速度性能,但不能控制滑移速度的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Industrial Energy Flexibility Potential: A Scoping Review 工业能源灵活性潜力评价:范围综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453652
D. A. Howard, Zheng Ma, B. Jørgensen
It is vital to conduct the evaluation of industrial energy flexibility potential to provide knowledge to relevant market players about the energy potential with economic gain through unlocking flexibility. This paper applies a scoping review methodology and presents the findings for uncovering industrial energy flexibility. The scoping review was conducted in the last quarter of 2019, and 855 publications were found through related databases. Through a systematic quantitative and qualitative review, 26 essential publications fulfill the criteria. The result indicates that the field of evaluating the potential of industrial energy flexibility is matured with an increasing research interest. Meanwhile, the results reveal a tendency to focus on evaluating the potentials in a single process within the industrial facility. Furthermore, the result indicates that optimization is the main evaluation method. Based on the scoping review analysis and results, it was found that there is a gap between the evaluation of energy flexibility and the impact on the production flow. Hence, there is a need to focus on solutions that promote a holistic view of the production flow. Through holistic solutions, it is possible to access to which extent introducing energy flexibility measures may propagate through the production system. This can be achieved through simulation-based solutions that also promote solution validation.
通过对工业能源灵活性潜力进行评估,为相关市场参与者提供通过释放灵活性获得经济收益的能源潜力的知识是至关重要的。本文采用了范围审查方法,并提出了揭示工业能源灵活性的发现。范围审查于2019年最后一个季度进行,通过相关数据库发现855篇出版物。通过系统的定量和定性审查,26份重要出版物符合标准。结果表明,工业能源柔性潜力评价领域日趋成熟,研究兴趣日益浓厚。同时,结果显示了一种倾向,即侧重于评估工业设施内单一过程的潜力。结果表明,优化是主要的评价方法。根据范围评审分析和结果,发现能源柔性的评价与对生产流程的影响之间存在差距。因此,有必要关注促进生产流程整体视图的解决方案。通过整体解决方案,有可能达到引入能源灵活性措施在生产系统中传播的程度。这可以通过基于仿真的解决方案来实现,这些解决方案也促进了解决方案的验证。
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引用次数: 6
Topology Review of Grid-Connected Multilevel Inverters Supplied by Photovoltaic Panels using Switched-Capacitor Based Circuits 基于开关电容电路的光伏板并网多电平逆变器拓扑研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453484
T. Hemmati, Milad Gavipanjeh Marangalu, Naser Vosoughi Kurdkandi, Arash Khoshkbar-Sadigh, S. Hosseini, H. Jahan
The appealing features of multilevel inverters (MLIs) have made them suitable for many applications like in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Traditional MLIs suffer some issues like complicated control scheme and incapability in utilizing the full capacity of the input source. In order to overcome these points, switched capacitor (SC) based MLIs have been introduced. In these structures, the applied capacitors are charged and discharged when connecting in series or parallel with the input supply, contributing in multiple output stages. In this paper, some of the latest grid-connected SC MLIs supplied by PV modules are introduced. Each structure is discussed in terms of advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, two main problems of these topologies including inrush currents and leakage currents are investigated in details
多电平逆变器(mli)吸引人的特点使其适用于许多应用,如光伏(PV)系统。传统MLIs存在控制方案复杂、不能充分利用输入源容量等问题。为了克服这些问题,引入了基于开关电容(SC)的mli。在这些结构中,当与输入电源串联或并联时,所应用的电容器进行充电和放电,为多个输出级做出贡献。本文介绍了几种最新的由光伏组件供电的并网SC - MLIs。讨论了每种结构的优缺点。此外,还详细研究了这些拓扑的两个主要问题,即浪涌电流和泄漏电流
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引用次数: 5
Smart charging impact on electric vehicles in presence of photovoltaics 智能充电对存在光伏的电动汽车的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453600
K. Hajar, Baoling Guo, A. Hably, S. Bacha
The emergence of electric vehicles (EVs) promises to be the turning point of sustainable energy and, in particular, renewable energy production in the world. EV Charging will generate substantial extra demand for electricity. Renewable energy, including solar and wind power, can be met in the grid technically and economically. Recent studies have shown that smart charging of EV can increase the synergy between photovoltaics (PV), electrical transmission and electricity usage, resulting in technological and economic advantages. Given the increasing emphasis on this area, this analysis summarizes an overview on smart charging studies taking into account PV power output and consumption of electricity.
电动汽车(ev)的出现有望成为世界可持续能源,特别是可再生能源生产的转折点。电动汽车充电将产生大量额外的电力需求。可再生能源,包括太阳能和风能,在技术上和经济上都可以在电网中得到满足。最近的研究表明,电动汽车智能充电可以增加光伏发电、输电和用电之间的协同作用,从而产生技术和经济优势。鉴于对这一领域的日益重视,本分析总结了考虑光伏发电功率输出和电力消耗的智能充电研究概况。
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引用次数: 9
Improved DC-link Voltage Utilization for Dual Three-phase Drives with Full Anti-windup and Harmonic Compensation 改进直流链路电压利用双三相驱动与全抗绕组和谐波补偿
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453705
Kai Cui, Hisham M. Eldeeb, Mohamed Abdelrahem, R. Kennel
The paper presents a new control strategy for the asymmetrical dual three-phase IPMSM, which can optimize the voltage dispatch for the torque production and harmonic compensation to obtain a wide constant torque-speed range with an improved dc-link voltage utilization, especially in field-weakening mode. Depending on the operating point, a full or partial harmonic compensation is achievable. Eventually, the current controller produces the desired torque while minimizing the stator copper losses.
本文提出了一种新的非对称双三相IPMSM控制策略,该策略可以优化转矩产生的电压调度和谐波补偿,以获得更宽的恒转矩-转速范围,提高直流链路电压利用率,特别是在弱磁模式下。根据工作点的不同,可以实现全部或部分谐波补偿。最终,电流控制器产生所需的转矩,同时最大限度地减少定子铜损耗。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Semi-Isolated Three-Port dc-dc Power Converter with Soft Switching Technique for Hybrid Energy Storage Applications 基于软开关技术的混合储能半隔离三端口dc-dc功率变换器
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453694
Sinaee Vahid, A. El-Refaie
Tendency to achieve high power density in power converters brought multi-port converters into the center of attention. These converters, if designed properly, benefit from fewer active and passive components. Therefore, multi-port converters are expected to have higher power density and potentially lower cost compared to their counterparts. This paper presents a novel semi-isolated three-port dc-dc converter for hybrid energy storage systems. Moreover, a novel control method is applied to the proposed three-port converter to guarantee soft switching at different modes of operation. This control method uses both fixed and variable frequency PWM methods. Variable frequency PWM is employed to achieve boundary current mode operation for one port which enables optimum design for the inductor in the mentioned port. Furthermore, a 1.5kW model of the proposed converter, suitable for low power electric vehicles, such as electric motorcycles, bikes, and golf cats, has been simulated. Simulation results demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed three-port converter and effectiveness of the presented control method.
功率转换器追求高功率密度的趋势使多端口转换器成为人们关注的焦点。这些转换器,如果设计得当,受益于更少的有源和无源元件。因此,与同类产品相比,多端口转换器有望具有更高的功率密度和潜在的更低成本。本文提出了一种用于混合储能系统的新型半隔离三端口dc-dc变换器。此外,提出了一种新的控制方法,以保证三端口变换器在不同工作模式下的软开关。这种控制方法使用固定和变频PWM方法。采用变频PWM实现一个端口的边界电流模式工作,从而实现该端口电感器的优化设计。此外,还对该转换器的1.5kW模型进行了仿真,该模型适用于低功率电动汽车,如电动摩托车、自行车和高尔夫球车。仿真结果验证了所提出的三端口变换器的性能和控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Symmetrical Six-Phase Induction Machines: A Solution for Multiphase Direct Control Strategies 对称六相感应电机:多相直接控制策略的解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453649
Angel González Prieto, Ignacio González Prieto, A. G. Yepes, M. Durán, J. Doval‐Gandoy
Six-phase induction machines are considered an interesting multiphase option because they can benefit from the well-known three-phase converter technology. These multiphase machines can be classified according to the spatial distribution of their windings into two main groups: asymmetrical and symmetrical six-phase machines. In the case of symmetrical six-phase machines, some sets of voltage vectors show an important advantage from the point of view of the x-y current mitigation. They provide an active production in the α - β plane with a completely null injection of x-y components. This fact is a desired feature for direct control strategies, such as standard model predictive control (MPC), where a single switching state is applied during the entire sampling period. Based on these statements, this work proposes an MPC strategy for symmetrical six-phase induction machines using voltage vectors with null x-y voltage production in order to obtain the flux/torque generation with minimum x-y currents. Simulated results have been included to validate the goodness of the developed control scheme.
六相感应电机被认为是一个有趣的多相选择,因为它们可以从众所周知的三相变换器技术中受益。这些多相电机可根据其绕组的空间分布分为两大类:不对称和对称六相电机。在对称六相电机的情况下,从x-y电流缓解的角度来看,一些电压矢量组显示出重要的优势。它们在α - β平面上具有完全零注入x-y分量的活性产物。这一事实是直接控制策略所需的特征,例如标准模型预测控制(MPC),其中在整个采样周期内应用单个开关状态。在此基础上,本文提出了一种对称六相感应电机的MPC策略,该策略使用零x-y电压产生的电压矢量,以获得最小x-y电流产生的磁通/转矩。仿真结果验证了所设计控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Statistical simulation of Electric Vehicle behaviour applied to low voltage distribution network 应用于低压配电网的电动汽车性能统计模拟
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453667
H. Palahalli, P. Maffezzoni, G. Gruosso
The usage of Electric vehicles is increasing every day, and its penetration into the present electrical distribution network on large-scale needs to be investigated by the distribution companies to be future-ready and to provide good quality of electric supply. This article provides a statistical methodology to model electric vehicle charging behavior in a large network using real measurement data set. The vital information such as time of connection, duration of the connection, and power absorbed during the charging are extracted. The probability distribution of these extracted events is used to model 300 electric vehicle charging behavior whose integration with a non-synthetic low voltage European test network built using the real measurement data set is investigated for voltage distribution and the Voltage unbalance factor among the busses, feeders, and other elements present in the network. The numerical simulation framework is executed with Opendss for load flow analysis and MATLAB for statistical analysis and to invoke the load flow solver.
电动汽车的使用量日益增加,其大规模渗透到现有的配电网中,需要配电公司进行研究,以便为未来做好准备并提供优质的电力供应。本文提供了一种利用实测数据集对大型网络中电动汽车充电行为进行建模的统计方法。提取连接时间、连接持续时间、充电过程中吸收的功率等重要信息。利用这些提取事件的概率分布对300辆电动汽车的充电行为进行建模,并将其与使用实际测量数据集构建的非合成低压欧洲测试网络相结合,研究网络中总线、馈线和其他元件之间的电压分布和电压不平衡因素。该数值模拟框架采用Opendss进行潮流分析,MATLAB进行统计分析,并调用潮流求解器。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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