Pub Date : 2019-01-29DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00121
Reshma Kumari, Sanjay Kumar
Spices played an important role in the history of exploration and development, are no longer luxury items of great cost. With the advent of refrigeration, there is less demand in the west to preserve and flavour foods at home, but they are widely used by the meat, sauce, canning, frozen food industries, and food manufacturing industry generally. They are also used in the cosmetic and perfumery industries, including its use in soap and toothpaste. Spices, or their essential oil, are of some importance in the preparation of liqueurs and cordials. They are also used in various ayurvedic and allopathic medicine. Bakers use it liberally in cookies and in hot drinks. Cinnamomum are said to be among the oldest spices Cinnamomum has fragrant, sweet and warm taste. Commercial essential oil production industry used several aromatic plant species for extracting high quality essential oil. Cinnamon is a highly valued spice whose bark is widely used as a spice. It is mainly used in cookery as a spice and by various industries for foodstuff, flavouring agent for fragrance and essence perfumes, and medicinal products.1 Cinnamomum stands out of all spices in its “warmth” and ranks as second to pepper. As spices, cinnamon is considered one of the finest sweet spices.
{"title":"Cinnamomum: review article of essential oil compounds, ethnobotany, antifungal and antibacterial effects","authors":"Reshma Kumari, Sanjay Kumar","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00121","url":null,"abstract":"Spices played an important role in the history of exploration and development, are no longer luxury items of great cost. With the advent of refrigeration, there is less demand in the west to preserve and flavour foods at home, but they are widely used by the meat, sauce, canning, frozen food industries, and food manufacturing industry generally. They are also used in the cosmetic and perfumery industries, including its use in soap and toothpaste. Spices, or their essential oil, are of some importance in the preparation of liqueurs and cordials. They are also used in various ayurvedic and allopathic medicine. Bakers use it liberally in cookies and in hot drinks. Cinnamomum are said to be among the oldest spices Cinnamomum has fragrant, sweet and warm taste. Commercial essential oil production industry used several aromatic plant species for extracting high quality essential oil. Cinnamon is a highly valued spice whose bark is widely used as a spice. It is mainly used in cookery as a spice and by various industries for foodstuff, flavouring agent for fragrance and essence perfumes, and medicinal products.1 Cinnamomum stands out of all spices in its “warmth” and ranks as second to pepper. As spices, cinnamon is considered one of the finest sweet spices.","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75887659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-08DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00119
M. Qadir, U. Riaz
A pinworm infection is a standout amongst the most widely known kinds of human intestinal worm diseases. Pinworms are little, thin worms. They’re white in color and not exactly a 1⁄2 inch long. Pinworm diseases are also called enterobiases or oxyuriases. Pinworm infection reasons itching round the anal area which primes to trouble sleep and restiveness. A pinworm infection happens worldwide and distresses persons of all ages and socioeconomical level.4 A pinworms infection habitually occurs in more than one person in home and officialinstitute settings. Pinworm infection is banquet by the fecal-route, which is by the transfers of infectious pinworms egg from the anal area to someone mouth, which ever straight by hand or circuitously finished infecting clothing, sheet, food or anotherarticle. Burning during the night in a children perineal area powerfully proposed pinworm infection. Diagnosis is done by recognizing the worms or its eggs. Worms can be perceived on the skin near anal area or on under things, night clothes, or sheets about 2 to 3 hours after dwindling sleep. A positive dealing for pinworm infections is medicine, but reinjection is believable. Genuine complexities and long-haul well being impacts are rare. Accidentally engulfing pinworm eggs causes a pinworm infection. The infinitesimal eggs can reach to your mouth by polluted water, drink or your fingers. Once gulped, the eggs bring forth in the intestine and develop into mature worms inside in fourteen days. Indicator cleanliness is utmost tactual resources of inhibition. The diseased person family associates and wardens must preserve. Uncertainty pinworm infections continue to happen; the basis of the contamination must be required and preserved. Friends, school-mates, nearby friends outdoor the household and family associates must measure conceivable foundations of infections. Respectively diseased person must obtain the suggested two dose treatments. The objective of current study is the awareness of pinworm infection among the students of university.5
{"title":"Awareness of pinworm disease among students of university","authors":"M. Qadir, U. Riaz","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00119","url":null,"abstract":"A pinworm infection is a standout amongst the most widely known kinds of human intestinal worm diseases. Pinworms are little, thin worms. They’re white in color and not exactly a 1⁄2 inch long. Pinworm diseases are also called enterobiases or oxyuriases. Pinworm infection reasons itching round the anal area which primes to trouble sleep and restiveness. A pinworm infection happens worldwide and distresses persons of all ages and socioeconomical level.4 A pinworms infection habitually occurs in more than one person in home and officialinstitute settings. Pinworm infection is banquet by the fecal-route, which is by the transfers of infectious pinworms egg from the anal area to someone mouth, which ever straight by hand or circuitously finished infecting clothing, sheet, food or anotherarticle. Burning during the night in a children perineal area powerfully proposed pinworm infection. Diagnosis is done by recognizing the worms or its eggs. Worms can be perceived on the skin near anal area or on under things, night clothes, or sheets about 2 to 3 hours after dwindling sleep. A positive dealing for pinworm infections is medicine, but reinjection is believable. Genuine complexities and long-haul well being impacts are rare. Accidentally engulfing pinworm eggs causes a pinworm infection. The infinitesimal eggs can reach to your mouth by polluted water, drink or your fingers. Once gulped, the eggs bring forth in the intestine and develop into mature worms inside in fourteen days. Indicator cleanliness is utmost tactual resources of inhibition. The diseased person family associates and wardens must preserve. Uncertainty pinworm infections continue to happen; the basis of the contamination must be required and preserved. Friends, school-mates, nearby friends outdoor the household and family associates must measure conceivable foundations of infections. Respectively diseased person must obtain the suggested two dose treatments. The objective of current study is the awareness of pinworm infection among the students of university.5","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86505784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00128
Mohammad Alajely S
{"title":"Polymer and heterocyclic compounds their utility and application as drug","authors":"Mohammad Alajely S","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90593633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00120
Ernesto Hernández Rodríguez
Writing scholar essays is controversial because of different conceptions of this textual genre in each context, its characteristics, different approaches in academic perspectives and written practices. Students need to solve formal structuring, content, knowledge, organization of ideas, opinions, critical positions and written expectations in different classes. It is essential to determine the objectives and cases in which writing essays in high school is justified. Given the diversity of essays, it is ideal to reach agreements with students about the characteristics of this textual genre in specific situations in school communication. The existence of a variety of considerations to write essays favors the difficulty for its characterization. In school context, these texts involve multiple criteria of writing, textual resources and practices of academic socialization. Essays have been studied in the perspectives of school writing1,2 and textual conceptions of teachers3 and students.4–6
{"title":"Performance and intentionality when considering expectations, agreements and practices to write essays in a high school Mexican context","authors":"Ernesto Hernández Rodríguez","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00120","url":null,"abstract":"Writing scholar essays is controversial because of different conceptions of this textual genre in each context, its characteristics, different approaches in academic perspectives and written practices. Students need to solve formal structuring, content, knowledge, organization of ideas, opinions, critical positions and written expectations in different classes. It is essential to determine the objectives and cases in which writing essays in high school is justified. Given the diversity of essays, it is ideal to reach agreements with students about the characteristics of this textual genre in specific situations in school communication. The existence of a variety of considerations to write essays favors the difficulty for its characterization. In school context, these texts involve multiple criteria of writing, textual resources and practices of academic socialization. Essays have been studied in the perspectives of school writing1,2 and textual conceptions of teachers3 and students.4–6","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83939131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00122
Hafiz Muhammad Noman Ajmal
{"title":"Interaction of normal blood oxygen to dimples","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Noman Ajmal","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2019.03.00122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75600997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00118
Ganzarolli de Oliveira
{"title":"Occitania? Yes, Occitania! A brief comment about a great and forgotten civilization","authors":"Ganzarolli de Oliveira","doi":"10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78189278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00117
Joji Vs
The Training Needs Analysis (TNA) is one of the Training Development Pprogrammes of DoPT. Quality education is the bedrock of wellbeing on our society. With a view to ensure these aspects, National Policy on Education suggested to strengthen the two dimensions of our teacher education: Pre-Service and In-service areas. As part of it, DIETs were established across the nation. At present, there are 500 DIETs in India. The vision of the institutes is to provide better academic input for teachers in service, as well as prospective teachers. A revisit of the in-service and prospective teacher education programmes existing in the states were undertaken as a follow up activity.4 As a result, effective and dynamic pedagogical practices were being operationalized under the aegis of the DIETs. The DIET, Lucknow is owned and funded by the UP Govt. and Union Govt. through SCERT to impart quality education to eligible candidates, to create qualified teaching faculty for the schools of Elementary Education in U.P. It conducts two year courses for BTC and Special BTC (in Urdu), six months courses of Special BTC (for B.Ed. pass Students)5 and in-service training courses for teachers of Elementary Education. It is under the governance of Dept. of Education, Govt. of UP and is funded by Grants and aids of UP Govt. and Union Govt. The main context of the TNA study is to reduce performance gap among the client and stakeholders.6 Study area and performance problem
{"title":"Training needs analysis of pre-service training department, district institute of education and training, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, north India","authors":"Joji Vs","doi":"10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00117","url":null,"abstract":"The Training Needs Analysis (TNA) is one of the Training Development Pprogrammes of DoPT. Quality education is the bedrock of wellbeing on our society. With a view to ensure these aspects, National Policy on Education suggested to strengthen the two dimensions of our teacher education: Pre-Service and In-service areas. As part of it, DIETs were established across the nation. At present, there are 500 DIETs in India. The vision of the institutes is to provide better academic input for teachers in service, as well as prospective teachers. A revisit of the in-service and prospective teacher education programmes existing in the states were undertaken as a follow up activity.4 As a result, effective and dynamic pedagogical practices were being operationalized under the aegis of the DIETs. The DIET, Lucknow is owned and funded by the UP Govt. and Union Govt. through SCERT to impart quality education to eligible candidates, to create qualified teaching faculty for the schools of Elementary Education in U.P. It conducts two year courses for BTC and Special BTC (in Urdu), six months courses of Special BTC (for B.Ed. pass Students)5 and in-service training courses for teachers of Elementary Education. It is under the governance of Dept. of Education, Govt. of UP and is funded by Grants and aids of UP Govt. and Union Govt. The main context of the TNA study is to reduce performance gap among the client and stakeholders.6 Study area and performance problem","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"49 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83214466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-29DOI: 10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00116
C. Faye
range of Variability Approaches (RVA) is widely used to characterize the variability of a stream’s natural flow.4 With a number of 33 hydrological parameters, the IHA/RVA method evaluates the degree of alteration and allows recording the effects of river management on its ecology. It has been applied to study the influence of the Manantali dam on the hydrological alteration of the Senegal River regime.
{"title":"Characterization of the effects of manantali dam on the hydrological regime of the Senegal river by the IHA/RVA method","authors":"C. Faye","doi":"10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/OAJS.2018.02.00116","url":null,"abstract":"range of Variability Approaches (RVA) is widely used to characterize the variability of a stream’s natural flow.4 With a number of 33 hydrological parameters, the IHA/RVA method evaluates the degree of alteration and allows recording the effects of river management on its ecology. It has been applied to study the influence of the Manantali dam on the hydrological alteration of the Senegal River regime.","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84492424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00115
P. Pandey
{"title":"Solving numerically a sixth order differential equation as coupled finite difference equations approach","authors":"P. Pandey","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82179759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00114
Apit Nurmalasari
Cellular phone based android operating system as known as Smartphone. Nowadays, we commonly use Smartphone to communicate with other peoples. It offers many variant application and easy access social media such as whatsapp and line. There is a lot of game which you can download free or prepaid in Google play store. We focused our research in freeware nFace, how hot are you (HHAY), Guess my Age (GMA), Face Age (FA), and Golden Ratio Face Rater (GRFR). To create a machine that indistinguishable from human intelligence, a good artificial intelligence (AI) is essential. Then, we want that machine to understand that even difficult to describe by spoken language. These machines had been well known as Machine Learning (ML). With Machine Learning algorithms and exploitation of computer, we can process image data which previously required power beyond the capabilities of mobile devices. There are four major Smartphone platforms available Apple’s iOs, Google’s Android, Microsoft Windows Phone and RIM Blackberry. Most researcher had chosen android as platform for the mobile application because several reasons. First, it has the advantage of being free to develop for and development can be done on any platform. It also there are ports of popular computer vision libraries and the android SDK (Software Development Kit) includes APIs (Application Programming Interface) for face detection. Android SDK was used to create application that able to call phone’s camera to allow the user for take photos. The native code which performs the prediction is platform independent. So it will be feasible to use on other platforms. For the users benefit, researcher chooses automatic facial analysis to avoid monotonous task.
基于android操作系统的移动电话，即智能手机。如今，我们通常使用智能手机与其他人交流。它提供了许多不同的应用程序和易于访问的社交媒体，如whatsapp和line。有很多游戏，你可以下载免费或预付在Google play商店。我们的研究重点是免费软件nFace、how hot are you (HHAY)、Guess my Age (GMA)、Face Age (FA)和Golden Ratio Face Rater (GRFR)。要创造出与人类智能无法区分的机器，一个好的人工智能(AI)是必不可少的。然后，我们希望那台机器能够理解那些即使很难用口语描述的东西。这些机器被称为机器学习(ML)。通过机器学习算法和计算机的利用，我们可以处理图像数据，这在以前需要的能力超出了移动设备的能力。目前有四大智能手机平台可供选择:苹果的iOs、谷歌的Android、微软的Windows Phone和RIM的黑莓。大多数研究人员选择android作为移动应用程序的平台有几个原因。首先，它的优点是可以免费开发，并且可以在任何平台上进行开发。它也有流行的计算机视觉库和android SDK(软件开发工具包)的端口，包括用于人脸检测的api(应用程序编程接口)。Android SDK用于创建能够调用手机摄像头的应用程序，允许用户拍照。执行预测的本机代码是平台无关的。所以在其他平台上使用也是可行的。为了用户的利益，研究者选择了自动面部分析来避免单调的任务。
{"title":"Analysis of android application based on images in cellular phone","authors":"Apit Nurmalasari","doi":"10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2018.02.00114","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular phone based android operating system as known as Smartphone. Nowadays, we commonly use Smartphone to communicate with other peoples. It offers many variant application and easy access social media such as whatsapp and line. There is a lot of game which you can download free or prepaid in Google play store. We focused our research in freeware nFace, how hot are you (HHAY), Guess my Age (GMA), Face Age (FA), and Golden Ratio Face Rater (GRFR). To create a machine that indistinguishable from human intelligence, a good artificial intelligence (AI) is essential. Then, we want that machine to understand that even difficult to describe by spoken language. These machines had been well known as Machine Learning (ML). With Machine Learning algorithms and exploitation of computer, we can process image data which previously required power beyond the capabilities of mobile devices. There are four major Smartphone platforms available Apple’s iOs, Google’s Android, Microsoft Windows Phone and RIM Blackberry. Most researcher had chosen android as platform for the mobile application because several reasons. First, it has the advantage of being free to develop for and development can be done on any platform. It also there are ports of popular computer vision libraries and the android SDK (Software Development Kit) includes APIs (Application Programming Interface) for face detection. Android SDK was used to create application that able to call phone’s camera to allow the user for take photos. The native code which performs the prediction is platform independent. So it will be feasible to use on other platforms. For the users benefit, researcher chooses automatic facial analysis to avoid monotonous task.","PeriodicalId":19581,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Science","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84275722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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