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Quantitative Mineralogical Analysis and Study of Morphology and Thermal Characteristics of Rock Samples of Dudhi Nala and Bokaro River. 杜迪纳拉河和博卡罗河岩石样品的定量矿物学分析及形貌和热特征研究。
Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390535
Omprakash Mahato, P. K. Srivastava
Beds of Talchir formation are well exposed in the western part of the Bokaro coalfields (Dudhi Nala) which comprises tillite, conglomerates, sandstones, with dropstones and turbidite sequences comprising siltstones and shales. This work presents the study of glacigenic Talchir sediments of Dudhi Nala section and sediments of Bokaro river. The morphology, major oxides, trace elements, Rare Earth elements and minerals found in these sediments are of great geological importance. The minerals present in these samples have been also investigated. The samples collected from Dudhi Nala are enriched in SiO2 (66-68 wt % compared to 25-60 wt % in the samples of Bokaro river). In contrast to SiO2, Fe2O3 is dominant in the Bokaro river samples. Dudhi Nala samples are rich in trace elements like Ba (1047 ppm), Rb ( 219 ppm), Sr (312 ppm), Zr ( 256 ppm) and Pb (65 ppm), where as Bokaro river samples dominates in Cr (140 ppm), Sc (39 ppm), V (117 ppm) and Zn (90 ppm). FESEM/ EDX analysis was done to study the morphological characteristics and elemental composition were analysed by FESEM/EDX. Thermal characteristics of the samples were studied by TGA/DSC. Further, XRD analysis confirmed that Calcite and feldspar are the common minerals present in the samples of the both the study areas.
在Bokaro煤田西部(Dudhi Nala), Talchir组地层出露较好,主要由泥灰岩、砾岩、砂岩组成,由粉砂岩和页岩组成的浮岩和浊积岩层序。本文介绍了杜迪纳拉河段冰期Talchir沉积物和博卡罗河沉积物的研究。这些沉积物的形态、主要氧化物、微量元素、稀土元素和矿物具有重要的地质意义。这些样品中存在的矿物质也被调查了。从Dudhi Nala采集的样品中SiO2含量丰富(66-68 wt %,而Bokaro河样品中SiO2含量为25-60 wt %)。与SiO2相比,Fe2O3在Bokaro河样品中占主导地位。Dudhi Nala样品富含微量元素,如Ba (1047 ppm)、Rb (219 ppm)、Sr (312 ppm)、Zr (256 ppm)和Pb (65 ppm),而Bokaro河样品则以Cr (140 ppm)、Sc (39 ppm)、V (117 ppm)和Zn (90 ppm)为主。用FESEM/EDX分析了其形态特征,并用FESEM/EDX分析了其元素组成。通过热重分析/差热分析研究了样品的热特性。此外,XRD分析证实方解石和长石是两个研究区样品中共同存在的矿物。
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引用次数: 0
Development in the Modification of Phenolic Resin by Renewable Resources: (A-Review) 利用可再生资源改性酚醛树脂的研究进展
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390407
Meet Patel, Mitali Yadav, M. Raj
Furfural and cashew nut shell liquid are both renewable resources that can be used for the manufacture of a multitude of useful products. Herein this review is studied to be made concerning the replacement of phenol and aldehyde compounds in the phenolic resin. Cardanol is a phenol-based by-product having an unsaturated alkyl chain and is thus a promising renewable substitute for the development of phenolic resin. This review focuses on the synthesis process of modified phenolic resin by renewable resources, which is further modified by epoxidation, esterification, urea-melamine modification etc. which improved thermal and adhesive and anti-corrosive properties. Mainly phenolic resin is used with natural and synthetic fiber reinforcement and hybrid fiber-reinforced composite, which promote improvements in mechanical properties.
糠醛和腰果果壳液都是可再生资源,可用于生产多种有用的产品。本文对酚醛树脂中苯酚和醛类化合物的替代进行了综述。腰果酚是一种具有不饱和烷基链的苯酚副产物,因此是开发酚醛树脂的一种很有前途的可再生替代品。综述了可再生资源改性酚醛树脂的合成工艺,并对其进行了环氧化、酯化、脲-三聚氰胺改性等进一步改性,提高了热性能、粘接性能和防腐性能。酚醛树脂主要用于天然和合成纤维增强以及混杂纤维增强复合材料,促进机械性能的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Electrochemical Investigation of RGO-NiO Nanocomposite Electrodes for Supercapacitor Applications 超级电容器用RGO-NiO纳米复合电极的制备及电化学研究
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390411
Asa Palakkaden Subramanian, A. Vidyadharan, Chithra Poomala Gopi
The present investigation details the hydrothermal production of RGO-NiO nanocomposite and examines the electrochemical performance of the composite electrode functioning on an adaptable carbon cloth substrate. The RGO-NiO nanostructures display incredible super-capacitive functionality when used in a two-electrode system with a 2 M KOH-PVA electrolyte. This is due to the unique characteristics of RGO, which functions as a flexible and expandable platform for creating NiO nanocrystals with a nanoscopic spherical morphology. Large surface areas in these nanostructures facilitate ion diffusion, which ultimately raises specific capacitance. The nanocomposite electrode as-prepared displays a robust two-electrode structure, a constant potential window between (0V and 0.45V), and specific capacitances of up to 749F/g from CV at a rate of scan of 5mV/s and 366F/g from GCD at 1A/g. 5000 cycles of cyclic stability were examined, and the capacitance retention was 91.23% after successive cycles.
本研究详细介绍了RGO-NiO纳米复合材料的水热生产,并考察了复合电极在适应性碳布基底上的电化学性能。RGO-NiO纳米结构在具有2M KOH-PVA电解质的双电极系统中使用时显示出令人难以置信的超电容功能。这是由于RGO的独特特性,RGO作为一种柔性和可扩展的平台,用于制造具有纳米球形形态的NiO纳米晶体。这些纳米结构中的大表面积促进了离子扩散,最终提高了比电容。所制备的纳米复合电极显示出坚固的双电极结构,在(0V和0.45V)之间的恒定电位窗口,在5mV/s的扫描速率下从CV获得高达749F/g的比电容,在1A/g的扫描速率从GCD获得366F/g的比容。测试了5000次循环的循环稳定性,连续循环后电容保持率为91.23%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Ag ion Implantation on the Crystallinity and Optical Property of Spin-coated TiO2 Thin Films Ag离子注入对旋涂TiO2薄膜结晶度和光学性能的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390419
Sunil Kumar, Hansraj Sharma, J. Parsad, Jagavendra Yadav, Mangej Singh
By using the spin coating method, Ag ion implanted TiO2 layers were deposited. These thin films were made on a glass substrate that had been meticulously cleaned. The characterization of synthesized Ag-dopped TiO2 thin films by XRD, UV-Vis spectrometer, and SEM with EDX. The outcomes demonstrated the presence of crystalline anatase phase and smooth surface morphologies in the Ag-TiO2 films that were annealed at 5000C. SEM results are utilized to investigate the surface morphology and element identification that has been verified by EDX analysis. The band gap for undoped TiO2 and silver-dopped TiO2 thin films is suggested by the UV-Vis investigation and we get it 2.88eV, 2.96eV, and 3.16eV subsequently. In addition, the findings showed that compared to undoped TiO2 films, the Ag-doped TiO2 film demonstrated higher photocatalytic activity.
采用旋涂法沉积了Ag离子注入的TiO2层。这些薄膜是在经过精心清洁的玻璃基板上制作的。通过XRD、UV-Vis光谱仪和EDX扫描电镜对合成的掺银TiO2薄膜进行了表征。结果表明,在5000℃退火的Ag-TiO2薄膜中存在结晶锐钛矿相和光滑的表面形貌。利用SEM结果研究了EDX分析验证的表面形貌和元素识别。紫外-可见光谱研究表明,未掺杂TiO2和银掺杂TiO2薄膜的带隙分别为2.88eV、2.96eV和3.16eV。此外,研究结果表明,与未掺杂的TiO2膜相比,掺银的TiO2膜表现出更高的光催化活性。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Evaluation of Antimicrobial activity 苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及抗菌活性评价
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390424
K. K. Vyas, Sangeeta Rajpurohit, Yudhishthir Vaishnav
A series of benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized for this investigation. NMR and IR spectrum analysis as well as carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen studies were used to characterize these novel synthesized derivatives. Antibacterial and antifungal tests were conducted on all of the newly synthesized compounds. Ciprofloxacin and fluconazole were utilized as reference medications in antibacterial and antifungal research, respectively. The microbiological assay revealed that the compounds show promising antibacterial and antifungal activity.
本研究合成了一系列苯并咪唑衍生物。核磁共振和红外光谱分析以及碳、氢和氮的研究被用来表征这些新的合成衍生物。对所有新合成的化合物进行了抗菌和抗真菌试验。以环丙沙星和氟康唑作为对照药物分别进行抗菌和抗真菌研究。微生物学分析表明,化合物具有良好的抗菌和抗真菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Black Pepper, Dietary Photochemicals in the Prevention of Diseases by Oxidative Stress (A-Review) 黑胡椒,通过氧化应激预防疾病的膳食光化学物质(A-Review)
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390404
Kevin Jordan Noel, Keerthivasan P, Srikanth V V, R. Srimathi
Medicinal plants are widely valued and are of prime concern globally. Scientific exploration on the flora and fauna of the globe increased, identifying drawbacks in synthetic utility of drugs like poor absorption, high dose, low bioavailability, and poor patient compliance. Plant based pharmaceuticals are considered as an alternative therapy and phytochemicals are being approved as drugs. Our interest is to explore on the spice, Black pepper which is classified under safe herb by FDA. The literature studies are collected estimating the efficacy of the spice against a variety of disease conditions like asthma, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, inflammation, cancer, oxidative stress, gastrointestinal secretion, lipid metabolism, etc. In this review, we focussed on the scavenging capacity of black pepper in the abduction of free radicals. Increased in the production of free radicals is linked to causing oxidative stress in the body which is underlying cause for many lifestyle disorders like obesity, diabetes, congestive heart failure, myocardial ischemia, and different forms of cancer such as breast, prostate, lung, endometrial, skin, stomach, etc. This review focuses on the efficacy of black pepper and its relationship with many diseases.
药用植物受到广泛重视,在全球范围内备受关注。对全球动植物群的科学探索有所增加,发现了药物合成效用方面的缺陷,如吸收差、高剂量、生物利用度低和患者依从性差。植物药物被认为是一种替代疗法,植物化学物质也被批准为药物。我们的兴趣是探索香料黑胡椒,它被美国食品药品监督管理局列为安全草药。收集文献研究,估计该香料对各种疾病的疗效,如哮喘、糖尿病、高脂血症、炎症、癌症、氧化应激、胃肠道分泌、脂质代谢等。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注黑胡椒对自由基的清除能力。自由基产生的增加与体内氧化应激有关,氧化应激是许多生活方式疾病的根本原因,如肥胖、糖尿病、充血性心力衰竭、心肌缺血和不同形式的癌症,如乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、子宫内膜癌、皮肤癌、胃癌等。本文就黑胡椒的药效及其与多种疾病的关系进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
Enzymatic Activity of Polyphenol Oxidase: A Laboratory Experiment in Flexible Learning 多酚氧化酶的酶活性:弹性学习的实验研究
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390405
Dyanne Jane Cid Duldulao
Polyphenol oxidases (PPO) are enzymes that catalyze the browning of fruits and vegetables when oxygen in the air reacts with the present phenolic compounds. This study demonstrates the enzymatic browning of food samples and the inhibition of its activity by common household materials. Fresh food samples were tested in different treatments of acidic and ionic solutions, and syrups. Observations from the students’ work showed that changes in pH, surface area for the site of reaction, and ionic conditions affect enzymatic browning. The deviation from the optimum working pH, introduction of ionic interaction, and alteration of the surface area led to the interruption of the interaction within the enzyme structure and between its active site and the substrate thereby inhibiting the enzyme function. Results of the experiment can also serve as a basis for further studies on the development of methods and products to inhibit PPO action and maintain the sensory value and nutritional quality of foods. Furthermore, experiments of similar nature can be crafted as practical activities and alternative teaching techniques designed for students to apply chemistry concepts and laboratory fundamentals to the conduct of an experiment suited for the flexible learning set- up.
多酚氧化酶(PPO)是当空气中的氧气与现有的酚类化合物反应时,催化水果和蔬菜褐变的酶。本研究证明了食品样品的酶促褐变以及常见家用材料对其活性的抑制作用。新鲜食品样品在酸性和离子溶液以及糖浆的不同处理中进行了测试。从学生的工作中观察到,pH值、反应位点表面积和离子条件的变化会影响酶促褐变。偏离最佳工作pH、离子相互作用的引入和表面积的改变导致酶结构内及其活性位点与底物之间的相互作用中断,从而抑制酶功能。实验结果也可以作为进一步研究开发抑制PPO作用、保持食品感官价值和营养质量的方法和产品的基础。此外,类似性质的实验可以作为实践活动和替代教学技术来进行,旨在让学生将化学概念和实验室基础知识应用于适合灵活学习环境的实验中。
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引用次数: 0
Degradation of Biebrich Scarlet Textile Dye by using MBIR Dowex-1x8 MBIR Dowex-1x8降解Biebrich Scarlet纺织染料
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390416
L. Yadav, H. Jaimini, R. Meena, S. L. Meena
In the present study, Methylene blue immobilized resin (MBIR) Dowex-1x8, an effective heterogeneous photocatalyst, is used to perform the photocatalytic degradation of Biebrich Scarlet (BS) Textile dye. The degradation of the dye was systematically investigated under different parameters such as pH of the Biebrich Scarlet dye solution, different Photocatalyst doses, dye solution concentrations, and UV/Visible light intensity. Optimum results are shown for various parameters, such as temperature of 30oC, pH of 7.5, photocatalyst loading dose of 2.0 g, and light intensity of 10.5mW/cm2. Maximum degradation is shown on the above optimum condition and complete degradation was held in 210 minutes on the above optimum condition.
本研究以亚甲基蓝固定化树脂(MBIR) Dowex-1x8为催化剂,对Biebrich Scarlet (BS)纺织染料进行了光催化降解。在比布里希猩红染料溶液的pH、不同光催化剂剂量、染料溶液浓度和紫外/可见光强度等参数下,系统地研究了染料的降解。在温度为30℃、pH为7.5、光催化剂负载量为2.0 g、光强为10.5mW/cm2等条件下,得到了最佳效果。在上述最佳条件下,降解最大,在210分钟内完全降解。
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引用次数: 0
Optically Important Cu2 ZnSnS4 (CZTS) Nanoparticles Synthesis using a Hydrothermal Route with Citric acid as a Structure Directing Agent 以柠檬酸为结构导向剂的水热法合成光学重要的Cu2-ZnSnS4(CZTS)纳米粒子
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390429
B. Pandey, Y. Goswami
Copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) has emerged as a highly promising, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly material for solar energy conversion via photovoltaic and photocatalysis. This paper presents the synthesis of quasi Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticles using a hydrothermal route with citric acid as a structure-directing agent. The CZTS nanoparticles' morphological, structural, and optical properties were comprehensively analysed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-Vis absorption studies. The results demonstrate the successful synthesis of CZTS nanoparticles with a novel narrow size distribution, making them excellent candidates as absorber layers in solar cells. This discovery holds significant potential for advancing low-cost and efficient solar energy conversion technologies. By harnessing the unique properties of CZTS, this research offers a promising solution towards sustainable energy production and a greener future.
硫化铜锌锡(CZTS)是一种极具发展前景、经济高效、环境友好的太阳能转化材料。本文以柠檬酸为结构导向剂,采用水热法制备了准Cu2ZnSnS4纳米颗粒。利用x射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外-可见吸收研究对CZTS纳米粒子的形态、结构和光学性质进行了全面分析。结果表明,成功合成了具有新颖窄尺寸分布的CZTS纳米颗粒,使其成为太阳能电池吸收层的优秀候选人。这一发现对于推进低成本和高效的太阳能转换技术具有重要的潜力。通过利用CZTS的独特性能,这项研究为可持续能源生产和更绿色的未来提供了一个有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Chromatographic Technique for Quantification of Drotaverine Hydrochloride and Diclofenac Potassium 盐酸屈他韦林和双氯芬酸钾的色谱定量技术研究
IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/390420
Dillip Kumar Dash, A. Sen, S. Saisivam, A. Zanwar, S. Patel, Dhanya B. Sen
A straightforward RP-HPLC approach has been developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of drotaverine hydrochloride (DROTA) and diclofenac potassium (DICLO) in their combined dosage form. This method was found to be simple, accurate, and precise. Chromatographic detection has been carried out on a Phenomenex C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, i.d, 5 µm) with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min using an isocratic mobile phase consisting of Methanol and Water (80:20 v/v, pH 3 adjusted with ortho phosphoric acid). The wavelength of 280 nm was chosen for the UV detection. The separation of DROTA and DICLO took less than ten minutes, had a good resolution, and produced very little tailing. There was no interference from any excipients. The method was validated in accordance with the ICH recommendations, and the criteria for accuracy, precision, linearity, and system adaptability were all satisfactory in each and every one of the cases.
建立了一种简单的反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC),用于同时测定盐酸氯他弗林(DROTA)和双氯芬酸钾(DICLO)的联合剂型。该方法简便、准确、精密度高。色谱检测采用Phenomenex C18色谱柱(250 mm × 4.6 mm, i.d, 5µm),流速为1.0 ml/min,流动相为甲醇和水(80:20 v/v, pH 3用邻位磷酸调节)。选择280 nm波长进行紫外检测。DROTA和DICLO的分离用时不到10分钟,分辨率很好,产生的尾矿很少。没有任何辅料的干扰。该方法按照ICH建议进行了验证,准确度、精密度、线性度和系统适应性的标准在每个案例中都是令人满意的。
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引用次数: 0
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Oriental Journal Of Chemistry
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