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ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA BANGUN DATAR SEGIEMPAT DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII 从七年级学生的数学问题解决能力中,对学生完成平字法问题的错误分析得到了考虑
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1135-1142
A. R. Sari, Usman Aripin
This research seeks to explore and reveal students' mathematical problem solving abilities by analyzing student answers. The research subjects were seventh grade students taken from a public junior high school in Purwakarta Regency. The results of the study show that students' mathematical problem solving ability is still very weak and far to be complete even though the level of difficulty of the instrument is in the medium category. In general, the ability of these study subjects in mathematical problem solving is still below 50%. It is time for teachers to apply problem-based learning, in addition to conventional learning models, to provide opportunities and experiences for students to see and experience mathematical problem solving in the classroom. This qualitative study exposes students' responses in dealing with story questions in a rectangular building material. In addition the students are given the questions shown to reveal whether the students are using a systematic solution or can answer directly without a sequence, judging by the ability to solve mathematical problems. There were 6 heterogeneous students who were the subjects in this study. Based on the analysis that has been done, the results obtained are (1) students answer the problem is not systematic, (2) lack of understanding of the sequence of problem solving, (3) students are too hasty in doing math problems.
本研究旨在通过分析学生的答案来探索和揭示学生解决数学问题的能力。研究对象是Purwakarta Regency一所公立初中的七年级学生。研究结果表明,尽管该仪器的难度水平处于中等水平,但学生的数学解题能力仍然很弱,远未完成。总体而言,这些研究对象的数学解题能力仍在50%以下。除了传统的学习模式外,现在是教师应用基于问题的学习的时候了,为学生提供机会和经验,让他们在课堂上看到和体验数学问题的解决。这个定性研究揭示了学生在处理矩形建筑材料中的故事问题时的反应。此外,学生们还会得到一些展示的问题,以显示学生是在使用系统的解决方案,还是可以不按顺序直接回答,通过解决数学问题的能力来判断。本研究共有6名异质学生作为研究对象。根据所做的分析,得出的结果是:(1)学生回答问题不系统;(2)对解题顺序缺乏了解;(3)学生做数学题过于仓促。
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引用次数: 12
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT 分析中学生在三角形和四等分物质上的创造性数学思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1143-1154
R. Amelia, Usman Aripin, Nurul Hidayani
This study aims to analyze the creative thinking abilities of junior high school students in the Triangle and Quadrilateral material. The method used in the preliminary study is descriptive qualitative, which aims to analyze the ability of students to solve triangular and quadrilateral problems seen from the level of mathematical creative thinking ability of junior high school students. The population in this study were junior high school students in the city of Cimahi and the sample for this study were 36 eighth grade students in one of the junior high schools in the city of Cimahi. The instrument of creative thinking ability test is given as many as 5 questions with the type of description. Then the results obtained are the level of mathematical creative thinking ability of junior high school students in the city of Cimahi based on the written test is still relatively low.
本研究旨在分析初中生在三角形和四边形材料中的创造性思维能力。初步研究采用描述性定性的方法,旨在从初中生数学创造性思维能力的层面分析学生解决三角形和四边形问题的能力。本研究的人群为西马希市的初中生,本研究的样本为西马希市一所初中的36名八年级学生。创造性思维能力测试的工具有多达5个问题,并带有描述类型。那么得出的结果是:基于笔试的西马西市初中生的数学创造性思维能力水平还比较低。
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引用次数: 11
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIK DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP YANG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL 数学理解能力与使用语境方法的中学生学习自立之间的关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1071-1078
hana rizkia mulianty, Agfie Nurani Hanifah, A. Sugandi
The purpose of this study is to examine how the relationship between the ability of mathematical understanding with the independence of student learning in learning using a contextual approach. The method in this research is quasi-experimental method, with two different classes taken, where the first class get learning with contextual approach and second class using ordinary learning. The population is all students in one of the cities cimahi with samples taken two classes. Both classes were given pretest and early questionnaires to determine their initial ability, then in the experimental class were given learning with contextual approach and control class were given regular learning, and at the end of both classes were given postes and also final questionnaire, which the data at the end will be in though and in the correlation analysis using Product Moment Pearson. The results showed a significant relationship between the ability of mathematical understanding and student learning independence in learning mathematics..
摘要本研究旨在探讨在情境教学法中,数学理解能力与学生学习独立性之间的关系。本研究的方法是准实验方法,分为两个不同的班级,第一个班级采用情境法学习,第二个班级采用普通学习。人口是所有的学生在一个城市的cimahi与样本采取两个班。两个班都进行了预测和早期问卷调查,以确定他们的初始能力,然后在实验班进行了情境法学习,控制班进行了常规学习,在两个班结束时都进行了帖子和最终问卷调查,最后的数据将在使用积矩Pearson进行相关分析时使用。结果表明,数学理解能力与学生数学学习独立性之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SMP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION 利用现实数学教育方法分析数学沟通能力和中学生学习兴趣的关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1087-1094
Marzan Armania, Siti Eftafiyana, A. Sugandi
Abstract  This study aimed to analyze the correlation between Mathematical Communication skill and learning interest of Junior High School students by using The Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. The method used in study is using the Quasi-experimental method, by picking up two different (2) classes occupied by Junior High Students in Bandung Residence, and there will be two (2) classestaken as the sample of this study. the first class (experimental)use the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach, while the second class (Control) use the usual learning. The questionnaire answer then transformed by using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI), and the data will be tested by using the Product Moment Pearson and Spearmant Theory. The result of this study may point that there is a significant correlation between Mathematical Communication Skill and The Learner's Interest in Studying Mathematics. Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Learning Interests, Realistic Mathematic Education Approach.
摘要本研究旨在运用现实数学教育(RME)方法分析初中生数学沟通能力与学习兴趣的相关性。本研究采用准实验方法,选取万隆公馆初中生所在的两个不同班级,选取两个班级作为本研究的样本。第一节课(实验)采用现实数学教育(RME)方法,第二节课(对照)采用常规学习方法。然后使用连续区间法(MSI)对问卷答案进行变换,并使用积矩Pearson和Spearmant理论对数据进行检验。本研究结果可能指出数学沟通技巧与学习者学习数学的兴趣有显著的相关。关键词:数学交流,学习兴趣,现实主义数学教育方法。
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引用次数: 14
KAJIAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP DI KOTA BANDUNG PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL 万隆初中学生在社会算术材料上的数学技能研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1079-1086
Nur Hasanah, Devi Yuliani, Eva Dwi Minarti, E. Rohaeti
The ability of mathematical connections is an essential skill that must be mastered by high school students, as it will help master understanding of meaningful concepts and help solve mathematical problems through the interrelationship between mathematical concepts and between mathematical concepts and concepts in other disciplines even with applications in real-life students. This study aims to examine the ability of mathematical connections of students in one junior high school in Bandung on Social Arithmetic materials. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the subject of research is 36 students of class VIII in one of the State Junior High School in Bandung. Instrument given in the form of description test as much as 3 problem each representing indicator ability and analyzed so that get data fulfillment indicator ability of mathematic connection. Based on the data analysis, the students 'mathematical connection ability is still low, so it is necessary to design the learning activities that can facilitate students' mathematical connection ability.
数学联系能力是高中生必须掌握的一项基本技能,因为它将通过数学概念之间的相互关系,以及数学概念与其他学科概念之间的相互关系,甚至在现实生活中的应用,帮助掌握对有意义的概念的理解,帮助解决数学问题。本研究旨在探讨万隆市某初中学生在社会算术教材上的数学连结能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,研究对象为万隆市一所国立初中八年级36名学生。仪器以描述测试的形式给出了多达3个代表指标能力的问题,并对其进行了分析,从而得到了数据实现指标能力的数学联系。根据数据分析,学生的数学连接能力仍然较低,因此有必要设计有利于学生数学连接能力的学习活动。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CTL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIK PESERTADIDIK DI TINGKAT SMP CTL方法的应用,以提高初中阶段的数学学习者的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1063-1070
eko Agustianto
The research objective is to examine the achievement of mathematical critical thinking capacity of students applying the CTL approach with a comparison of students applying ordinary learning and examining the extent to which the increasing capacity of critical thinking in mathematics students apply the CTL approach to the comparison of students who apply ordinary learning. The study population was all junior high schools in West Bandung regency, were chosen arbitrarily and were selected by Darul Hikmah Junior High School. The sample is taken by any selected class of class 7-A as a research class, and class 7-B as a review class. The research class is given a learning model with the CTL approach, and the review class is given an ordinary learning model. The research instruments used in mathematical critical thinking capacity tests take the form of descriptions. Data processing increases the capacity of critical thinking mathematically by applying tests that distinguish two means using IBM SPSS 23 software. Data from the analysis showed that the achievement and improvement of the critical thinking capacity of the mathematics of the participants who were given the learning method using the CTL approach was better than those of the participants who were given the usual learning method.
本研究的目的是考察运用CTL方法的学生在数学批判性思维能力方面的成就与运用普通学习的学生的比较,并考察数学学生批判性思维能力的提高在多大程度上运用CTL方法与运用普通学习的学生的比较。研究对象为西万隆县的所有初中,随机抽取,由Darul Hikmah初中选取。样本选取7-A类中任意一个班作为研究班,7-B类作为复习班。研究班采用CTL学习模式,复习班采用普通学习模式。在数学批判性思维能力测试中使用的研究工具采用描述的形式。数据处理通过使用IBM SPSS 23软件应用区分两种方法的测试,在数学上增加了批判性思维的能力。分析数据显示,采用CTL学习方法的学生在数学批判性思维能力的成就和提高上优于采用常规学习方法的学生。
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引用次数: 0
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA MTS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM POSING 通过使用POSING问题提高MTS学生的数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1055-1062
Elza Efriyani Nursyifaa, Eka Senjayawati
The purpose of this research is to assess whether the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills using Problem Posing approach is better than those using ordinary learning. The population in this research is MTs Nurul Falah Cimahi. This research instrument in the form of a test of mathematical problem solving skills of five items. This research data is processed using software SPSS Version 22. Data analysis used is test of normality and test of two difference of mean. The result of this research stated that the achievement and improvement of problem solving skills of MTs students using Problem Posing approach is better than the normal learning, and the implementation using Problem Posing approach has been run in accordance with the learning procedure found and the difficulties experienced by students in solving the problem of solving skills mathematical problems are present in indicators of understanding problems, planning problems, implementing problem-solving plans, and re-examination.
本研究的目的是评估问题提出法是否比普通学习法更能提高学生的数学解题能力。这项研究的人群是MTs Nurul Falah Cimahi。本研究以仪器的形式测试了数学解题能力的五个项目。本研究数据使用SPSS Version 22软件进行处理。数据分析采用正态性检验和均值两差检验。本研究结果显示,使用问题提出方法的MTs学生的问题解决技巧的成就和提高优于正常的学习,并且使用问题提出方法的实施是按照所发现的学习程序进行的,学生在解决数学问题方面遇到的困难表现在理解问题、计划问题、实施问题解决方案,并进行复核。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MATEMATIK SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SMA 学生自学数学数学技能对高中生数学思考能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1045-1054
Agil Maulana Akhdiyat, Wahyu Hidayat
This research aims to analyze and  in study about influence of mathematical by self regulated learning  against the ability of mathematical creative thinking high school students. The methods used in this research is quantitative data with the  correlational  method. The population in this research is a high school student in the city of Bandung with sampels as many as 31 student that assigned by techniques purposif sampling at one high school in the city of Bandung. The instruments in this research is a test of the ability of mathematical creative thinking as much as 4 items  and scale self regulated learning  as much as 10 scale statements. Then the results of this study that the ability of mathematical creative thinking high school students influenced positively by the mathematical self regulated learning equal to  87.5%, 12.5% influenced by factors other than the independent of self regulated learning mathematics students.
本研究旨在分析和研究数学自律学习对高中生数学创造性思维能力的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量数据与相关法。本研究的人口是万隆市的一名高中生,样本多达31名,是万隆市一所高中的技术目的抽样。本研究所采用的工具是一个测试数学创造性思维能力的多达4个项目和一个测试自我调节学习能力的多达10个量表陈述。那么本研究的结果表明,高中学生的数学创造性思维能力受到数学自主学习的积极影响等于87.5%,受到数学自主学习以外因素影响的学生占12.5%。
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引用次数: 18
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga 分析中学生在segi4和三角形材料上的数学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i5.p1025-1036
Puri Nur Aisyah, S. N. Khasanah, Anik Yuliani, E. Rohaeti
This study aims to determine the ability of solving mathematical problems of junior high school students in Kabupatan West Bandung with indicators of students' mathematical problem solving abilities that are used to identify known elements, questioned and adequacy of elements, selecting and implementing strategies to solve mathematical problems, interpret the results according to the initial problem , making a mathematical model of a situation or everyday problem, using mathematics meaningfully. This research was conducted to 31 students in one of Junior High School in Ngamprah Village, West Bandung Regency using qualitative descriptive method. Instruments used in the form of 5 items about students' mathematical problem solving abilities on the material quadrilateral and triangle with interviews to students. The conclusion of this research is the ability of mathematical problem solving of junior high school students in Ngamprah Village is still low.
本研究旨在通过学生解决数学问题的能力指标来确定西万隆Kabupatan初中生解决数学问题的能力,这些指标用于识别已知元素,质疑元素和充分性元素,选择和实施解决数学问题的策略,根据初始问题解释结果,建立一个情境或日常问题的数学模型。有意义地运用数学。本研究以西万隆县Ngamprah村一所初中的31名学生为研究对象,采用定性描述方法。工具采用5项形式对学生的数学解题能力进行考察,材料采用四边形和三角形,对学生进行访谈。本研究的结论是,恩甘普拉村初中生的数学解题能力仍然较低。
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引用次数: 16
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS (BKM) SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SEGIEMPAT DAN SEGITIGA 分析学生的数学批判性思维能力(BKM)
Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I5.P1015-1024
Regiana Khulsum, Yani Suryaningsih, M. L. E. J. Riajanto
This research is motivated by the importance of mathematic critical thinking ability for students and the low ability of students matematics critical thinking. The population in this study were all students of SMPN 2 Cimahi class VII, while the sample was students of class VII-7. Then through observation and interview determined 6 students as research subjects. The method used in this study is analytic descriptive. The research instrument is 5 essay questions that represent indicators of mathematic critical thinking ability. The results showed that the average achievement of students in each indicator was less than 50%, which means it can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills are still relatively low.
数学批判性思维能力对学生的重要性和学生数学批判性思维能力的低下促使了本研究的开展。本研究人群均为SMPN 2 Cimahi VII班学生,样本为VII-7班学生。然后通过观察和访谈确定了6名学生作为研究对象。本研究采用分析描述性方法。研究工具是5道代表数学批判性思维能力指标的问答题。结果显示,学生在各指标上的平均成分率低于50%,这意味着可以得出结论,学生的批判性思维能力仍然相对较低。
{"title":"ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS (BKM) SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SEGIEMPAT DAN SEGITIGA","authors":"Regiana Khulsum, Yani Suryaningsih, M. L. E. J. Riajanto","doi":"10.22460/JPMI.V1I5.P1015-1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/JPMI.V1I5.P1015-1024","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the importance of mathematic critical thinking ability for students and the low ability of students matematics critical thinking. The population in this study were all students of SMPN 2 Cimahi class VII, while the sample was students of class VII-7. Then through observation and interview determined 6 students as research subjects. The method used in this study is analytic descriptive. The research instrument is 5 essay questions that represent indicators of mathematic critical thinking ability. The results showed that the average achievement of students in each indicator was less than 50%, which means it can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills are still relatively low.","PeriodicalId":196709,"journal":{"name":"JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)
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