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PENGUATAN SELF-ESTEEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING 通过解决问题的方法加强数学学习的自我
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.8185
I. Ginanjar, A. Fitriah
The background of the research is the low ability of students in self-esteem, so this study has the aim of comparing the application of problem solving approaches with scientific learning in strengthening self-esteem in learning mathematics. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a population of all SMP/MTs students in West Bandung Regency, with a sample of two classes in one of the SMP/MTs in West Bandung Regency. The instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire based on the Likert scale and then the data is analyzed using the two-mean similarity test. The results showed that the significance value of the two-mean similarity test was 0.00 so that it can be concluded that the self-esteem ability of students who learn using problem solving is better than those who learn using a scientific approach at a significance level of 5%.
本研究的背景是学生的自尊能力较低,因此本研究的目的是比较问题解决方法和科学学习在数学学习中增强自尊的应用。使用的研究方法是准实验的,在西万隆县的所有SMP/MTs学生群体中,在西万隆县的一个SMP/MTs中有两个班级的样本。使用的工具是基于李克特量表的问卷形式,然后使用双均值相似性检验对数据进行分析。结果显示,二均值相似性检验的显著性值为0.00,因此在5%的显著性水平下,可以得出使用问题解决法学习的学生的自尊能力优于使用科学方法学习的学生。
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引用次数: 0
DESAIN APLIKASI MAHTEMATICS MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS 应用程序设计是基于ANDROID博士定理材料的应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9509
Muhammad Prayoga Mardiana Radita, Puji Nurfauziah
The use of learning media in schools is still not widely used when the online learning process. This research aims to make the learning medium of Mathematics Mobile Learning application effective and practical as a medium of learning mathematics. The research methods used include three stages of Design Research research methods, in producing a kodular-assisted Android-based Mathematics Mobile Learning application. Mathematics Mobile Learning is packaged in the form of interactive animation, complemented by an evaluation of the understanding of the phytagoras theorem, so that students can personally evaluate the achievement of abilities associated with the phytagoras theorem. Materials presented in the Mathematics Mobile Learning application include learning videos, e-books and practice questions. Mathematics Mobile Learning design trials conducted on Grade VIII junior high students resulted in the growth of student motivation in learning the phytagoras theorem, and students were helped in understanding the material of the Phytagoras theorem. Based on these results it can be seen that the android-based Mathematics Mobile Learning medium is a viable medium, and practical in helping students construct a better understanding of the phytagoras theorem. So that students can learn anytime and anywhere in accordance with the needs of students, besides that it can also be repeated if they do not understand, in contrast to face-to-face learning if you do not understand in the defense it is difficult to repeat again.
学习媒体的使用在学校在线学习过程中还没有得到广泛的应用。本研究旨在使数学移动学习应用的学习媒介作为一种学习数学的媒介变得有效和实用。使用的研究方法包括三个阶段的设计研究的研究方法,在生产kodular辅助的基于android的数学移动学习应用程序。数学移动学习以互动动画的形式包装,并附有对菲塔哥拉定理理解程度的评价,以便学生可以亲自评估与菲塔哥拉定理相关的能力的成就。数学移动学习应用程序提供的材料包括学习视频、电子书和练习题。通过对初八年级学生的数学移动学习设计试验,提高了学生学习菲塔哥拉定理的动机,帮助学生理解菲塔哥拉定理的材料。基于这些结果可以看出,基于android的数学移动学习媒介是一种可行的媒介,并且在帮助学生更好地理解植塔哥拉定理方面是实用的。这样学生就可以随时随地根据学生的需要进行学习,除此之外,如果听不懂还可以重复,相比之下面对面学习如果不懂在答辩中就很难再重复了。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH METODE SSCS MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SPLTV SISWA SMA DAR EL FIKRI KELAS X SSCS方法对高中学生的SPLTV数学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9333
Ratna Mayasari, Wahyu Setiawan
The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the SSCS method using Mind Mapping props on the results of learning mathematics SPLTV. The research method used is class action research (PTK). Research is carried out in three cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, execution of actions, observation, and reflection. The subject of this study was conducted on class X students. The data collection techniques used are by tests and observations. Research data collection instruments are tests (pretest and posttest questions), and activity observation sheets. The study data was analyzed using a percentage test.  The study concluded that based on the results of preliminary tests and final tests of the increase in results of three cycles, namely pre-cycle (40%), cycle 1 (66.43%), and cycle 2 (77.86%).
本研究旨在探讨思维导图辅助的SSCS方法对数学SPLTV学习结果的影响。使用的研究方法是集体诉讼研究(PTK)。研究分三个周期进行,每个周期包括计划、行动执行、观察和反思。本研究的对象是X班的学生。所使用的数据收集技术是通过试验和观察。研究数据收集工具是测试(测试前和测试后的问题)和活动观察表。研究数据采用百分率检验进行分析。研究得出结论,根据初步试验结果和最终试验结果增加了三个周期,即预周期(40%)、第1周期(66.43%)和第2周期(77.86%)。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL ARITMATIKA SOSIAL 找出初中学生在社会算术方面的困难
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9904
Ati Rusmiati, Siti Chotimah
Social arithmetic is material that is directly related to the application of mathematics in everyday life. But the facts show that students find it difficult to learn the material. This study was conducted with the aim of describing the identification of the difficulties of junior high school students in working on social arithmetic problems. In this research using a qualitative descriptive method. The data taken using the technique of giving test questions in the form of descriptions to students with indicators that have been set as instruments consisting of 6 questions, then further analyzing student answers. Data analysis was carried out, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The analysis aims to determine the students' difficulties in social arithmetic lessons. The object of research is 25 students in one of the Cililin State Junior High Schools. The instrument is a test question regarding social arithmetic with different levels of questions. The results showed that there were 3 types of difficulties, namely: (1) difficulties in language aspects, such as students having difficulty understanding and translating questions and even difficulty in retelling in their own language; (2) Difficulty in the prerequisite aspects, the sequence from the language aspect makes students unable to copy back what is known and what is asked, students also understand a little about the concept of determining formulas; (3) difficulties in applied aspects, for example, students have difficulty carrying out counting methods, making it difficult for students to determine the common thread from these answers. This difficulty is caused because students do not fully understand the social arithmetic material.
社会算术是与数学在日常生活中的应用直接相关的材料。但事实表明,学生们发现学习这些材料很难。本研究的目的是描述初中生在解决社会算术问题时的困难识别。本研究采用定性描述方法。采用以描述的形式向学生提供试题的技术,以指标为工具,由6个问题组成,然后进一步分析学生的答案。进行数据分析,即数据化简、数据呈现、得出结论。分析的目的是确定学生在社会算术课上的难点。本研究的对象是慈林一所国立初中的25名学生。这个工具是一个关于社会算术的测试题,有不同层次的问题。结果表明,存在三种类型的困难,即:(1)语言方面的困难,如学生难以理解和翻译问题,甚至难以用母语复述;(2)先决条件方面的困难,语言方面的顺序使学生无法抄回已知的和所问的,学生对确定公式的概念也知之甚少;(3)应用方面的困难,例如,学生难以执行计数方法,难以从这些答案中确定共同点。造成这种困难的原因是学生没有完全理解社会算术材料。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV 分析八年级学生解决SPLDV故事的数学问题能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.p327-334
Indriani Fitrianingsih, I. Budiman
This study aims to analyze the mathematical problem solving ability of class VIII students in solving problems regarding the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV). The basis of this research is the weak mathematical problem solving ability of junior high school students. The subjects of this study were 5 students of class VIII SMP from Bogor Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This study uses a test tool to see the students' ability to solve mathematical problems in story problems using the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) material. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. Judging from the results of the analysis, some students still cannot solve the questions according to Polya's steps. From the results of research on 5 students, it can be seen that students' mathematical solving abilities when solving SPLDV story problems are still weak. Story questions about solving mathematical problems can help students think at a high level and be able to solve problems by following the steps given. Therefore, students still need exercises to understand the material and be able to solve problems related to solving these mathematical problems.
本研究旨在分析八年级学生在解决双变量线性方程组(SPLDV)问题时的数学解题能力。本研究的基础是初中生较弱的数学解题能力。本研究的对象为5名来自茂物摄政的SMP八年级学生。在本研究中使用的方法是一个定性的方法与描述性的方法。本研究采用测试工具,考察学生运用二变量线性方程组(SPLDV)材料解决故事题数学问题的能力。本研究使用的数据分析技术是定性数据分析。从分析的结果来看,一些学生仍然不能按照Polya的步骤解决问题。从对5名学生的研究结果可以看出,学生在解决SPLDV故事问题时的数学解决能力仍然较弱。关于解决数学问题的故事问题可以帮助学生在高水平上思考,并能够按照给定的步骤解决问题。因此,学生仍然需要练习来理解材料,并能够解决与解决这些数学问题相关的问题。
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引用次数: 2
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING DITINJAU DARI SELF-DETERMINATION 数学学习在网上的有效性是自决定论的
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.10244
Rafiq Zulkarnaen
Online mathematics learning is able to facilitate curriculum demands in the Covid-19 pandemic, but the impact on student motivation is always ignored. This study aims to examine the relationship between student self-determination in the teacher's perspective and teacher self-determination towards online learning, either partially or simultaneously. A descriptive-correlational survey design was used in this study, with five mathematics teachers in Junior High Schools in Bandung as subjects, which were taken by convenience sampling. Questionnaires and unstructured interviews were used in this study. The questionnaire used to collect self-determination data was adopted from The American Institutes for Research Self Determination Questionnaire, while the online learning quality questionnaire was adopted from Alarcón et al. (2020). The results showed that there was a positive relationship: between student self-determination in the teacher's perspective and teacher self-determination towards online learning either partially or simultaneously, between aspects of teacher capacity in self-determination on teacher's digital-pedagogical abilities and digital resources, between aspects of student capacity in the teacher's perspective on student empowerment and student digital competence, between student capacity and teacher capacity for the implementation of online learning. Furthermore, the perception of mathematics teachers towards online learning are key elements in the effectiveness of online mathematics learning.
在线数学学习能够促进Covid-19大流行期间的课程需求,但对学生动机的影响总是被忽视。本研究旨在探讨教师视角下的学生自我决定与教师对在线学习的自我决定之间的关系,无论是部分的还是同时的。本研究采用描述性相关调查设计,以万隆市5名初中数学教师为调查对象,采用方便抽样。本研究采用问卷调查和非结构化访谈。收集自我决定数据的问卷采用美国研究所自我决定问卷,在线学习质量问卷采用Alarcón等(2020)。结果显示两者呈正相关关系:教师视角下的学生自主和教师对在线学习的自主(部分或同时)之间,教师对教师数字教学能力和数字资源的自主中的教师能力方面之间,教师视角下的学生授权和学生数字能力方面的学生能力方面之间,实施在线学习的学生能力和教师能力之间。此外,数学教师对在线学习的看法是在线数学学习有效性的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SELF-CONFIDENCE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA 自我自信对学生数学解决问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9678
Nurul Fitayanti, A. Rahmawati, Tafsillatul Mufida Asriningsih
This research includes a combination research (mix method) with the type of concurered embedded, quantitative methods as the primary method used to test the effect of self-confidence on students' mathematical problem solving abilities statistically. followed by a complementary method, namely a qualitative method which is used to further analyze the effect of self-confidence on students' problem-solving abilities. The data collection techniques used were self-confidence questionnaire, KPMM test, and interview technique. While the data analysis techniques were quantitatively and qualitatively. Results of this study are (1) self-confidence affects students' mathematical problem solving abilities, (2) self-confidence affects students' mathematical problem solving abilities by 26.6%, (3) in general, subjects with self-confidence students have high and low levels of mathematical problem solving abilities. Subjects with moderate self-confidence have low and very low abilities in solving mathematical problems. Meanwhile, subjects with low self-confidence are also very low in solving mathematical problems.
本研究采用融合嵌入型的组合研究(混合法),以定量方法为主要方法,统计检验自信对学生数学解题能力的影响。其次是互补法,即定性法,进一步分析自信对学生解决问题能力的影响。数据收集技术采用自信问卷、KPMM测试和访谈技术。而数据分析技术是定量和定性的。本研究结果表明:(1)自信对学生数学解题能力有影响;(2)自信对学生数学解题能力有26.6%的影响;(3)总体而言,自信的被试学生的数学解题能力有高低之分。适度自信的受试者解决数学问题的能力较低或非常低。同时,自信心低的被试在解决数学问题上的能力也很低。
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引用次数: 1
KESALAHAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PISA KONTEN SPACE AND SHAPE BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN 学生在基于纽曼理论的基础上解决比萨空间和形状问题的错误
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9910
Jerito Pereira, Anisa Aulingga, Yiting Ning, Anastasia Vilela
This research is based on the low level of students completing PISA questions. One of the factors that influence the low number of students in PISA questions is that they are not used to working on problems in real context. The purpose of this study is to describe students' mistakes in solving PISA questions on Space and Shape content based on Newman's Theory, namely: reading errors, misunderstanding, transformation errors, process skill errors and notation errors or writing answers. This study uses descriptive qualitative data collection in the form of images and sentences described. The subjects in this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 in Cimahi City. Data collection techniques in this study are by giving a test in the form of PISA questions on Space and Shape content in 2012. Based on the results of the study, showed that students experience errors in process skills caused by the lack of PISA practice exercises which are international assessments, as well as students' weakness in skills mathematics in the form of real contexts.
这项研究是基于学生完成PISA问题的低水平。影响参加PISA考试的学生人数少的一个因素是,他们不习惯在现实环境中解决问题。本研究的目的是描述学生在解决基于纽曼理论的空间和形状内容的PISA问题时的错误,即:阅读错误,误解,转换错误,处理技能错误和符号错误或书写答案。本研究采用描述性定性数据收集,以描述的图像和句子的形式。本研究以西马西市内格里9中学八年级学生为研究对象。本研究的数据收集技术是通过在2012年以国际学生评估项目(PISA)的形式对空间和形状内容进行测试。基于研究结果,表明学生在过程技能上的错误是由于缺乏国际评估的PISA实践练习,以及学生在真实情境中数学技能的弱点。
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引用次数: 4
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) 印度尼西亚现实数学教育(PMRI)数据展示材料的数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i2.9866
Angge Sapto Mubharokh, Zulkardi Zulkardi, Ratu Ilma Indra Putri, Ely Susanti
This study aims to determine the students' mathematical reasoning ability in presenting data using Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 5 students in grade 7. The data collection technique used in the study was a description test which consisted of 5 questions, and interviews. The results obtained after carrying out the research were that there were 2 students who gave rise to all indicators of the student's ability, the other 2 students were quite good at mathematical reasoning abilities. However, the student's mistake was not paying attention or reading the questions carefully and thoroughly. So that the student does not solve the problem in accordance with what was instructed in the question. In addition, there is one student who uses reasoning that focuses on solving problems based on what he observes. These students do not work in accordance with what the questions are instructed to do and do not carry out the mathematical process in working on the questions.
本研究旨在运用PMRI (Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia)测试学生呈现资料的数学推理能力。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。本研究以五名七年级学生为研究对象。研究中使用的数据收集技术是由5个问题组成的描述测试和访谈。进行研究后得到的结果是,有2名学生的各项指标都达到了学生的水平,另外2名学生的数学推理能力相当好。然而,这名学生的错误在于没有集中注意力,也没有仔细、彻底地阅读问题。这样学生就不会按照问题中的指示来解决问题。此外,有一个学生使用推理,专注于解决问题的基础上,他的观察。这些学生没有按照题目的要求来做题,也没有按照数学过程来做题。
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SEGITIGA SEGIEMPAT 学习中学学生在四边形材料上解数学问题的能力的动机关系
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i6.p415-420
Usep Rahayu Mulyana, Aflich Yusnita Fitrianna
The study was conducted to analyze the relationship of learning motivation to the mathematical problem solving ability of 7th grade students. The research method is correlation. The research subjects consisted of 32 7th grade students at SMPN 3 Purwakarta. Test test instruments and non-test instruments are the methods used in data collection. The test given was in the form of 5 problem solving abilities in the form of essays and non-learning motivation scale with Likert scale. The normality test, the correlation test, the determinant coefficient, the significance test to see the correlation between the variables of learning motivation and the variables of mathematical problem solving ability are the steps taken. The conclusion from the results of the study there are 12.18% the relationship between learning motivation and problem solving abilities of junior high school students.
本研究旨在分析七年级学生学习动机与数学问题解决能力的关系。研究方法为相关性分析。研究对象包括32名七年级学生在SMPN 3 Purwakarta。测试仪器和非测试仪器是用于数据收集的方法。测试以5项问题解决能力为形式,采用李克特量表进行非学习动机测试。采用正态性检验、相关检验、行列式系数检验、显著性检验来观察学习动机变量与数学解题能力变量之间的相关性。从研究结果来看,初中生的学习动机与问题解决能力之间存在12.18%的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)
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