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PEMBELAJARAN RME (REALISTIC MATEMATICS EDUCATION) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIK PADA SISWA SMP RME对中学生创造性的数学思维能力的学习
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V2I1.P41-50
W. Hidayat, Koentri Jayanti, Ilfa Febrina Nurismadanti, Muhammad Zulfikar Ikhsanuddin Akbar, Kholifia Ayuning Pertiwi, Pusparini Rengganis
This research aims to look at the difference in the ability of mathematical creative thinking in students, through Realistic Mathematical Education learning or RME and through conventional learning. The research design used was an experiment, namely in the form of a test of the ability of creative thinking. The population in this study of Junior High School students throughout the country, namely in West Bandung Regency. Sample research VIII grade i.e. in one of the Junior High School in West Bandung chosen at random and selected class A (grade experiment) that uses learning Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and class B (grade control) that uses regular or conventional learning. The research results showed that the p-value of 0.000 < critical limits. Thus, the ability of mathematical creative thinking of the students who got the learning with Realistic Mathematics Education better than the students who got conventional learning.
本研究旨在探讨通过现实数学教育学习(RME)和传统学习(RME),学生数学创造性思维能力的差异。使用的研究设计是一个实验,即以测试创造性思维能力的形式。本研究的人口为全国各地的初中生,即西万隆县的初中生。样本研究八年级,即在西万隆的一所初中随机选择并选择A类(年级实验),使用学习现实数学教育(RME)和B类(年级控制),使用常规或常规学习。研究结果表明,p值0.000 <临界限。因此,接受现实主义数学教育的学生的数学创造性思维能力要优于接受传统数学教育的学生。
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引用次数: 4
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENYATAKAN PERISTIWA SEHARI-HARI DAN MENURUNKAN RUMUS LUAS BANGUN DATAR SEGIEMPAT 分析初中生在陈述日常事件和降低广义公式时遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i1.p51-56
Maria Goreti Nina, Merlin Uru Endu
The purpose of this study was to find out how the mathematical communication skills of students in solving the problem of flat building of class VII triangles in one of the SMP in the city of Cimahi. Data collection uses written tests for 33 students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research that is analyzing students' difficulties in solving mathematical communication skills on indicators stating everyday events and lowering the quadrangular flat building area formula of grade VII students of junior high school. The results of this study can be concluded that there are 6.06% (2 students) who have excellent mathematical communication skills, 93.94% (33 students) have good mathematical communication skills and 0% (no students) who have communication skills mathematically is not good at problem 1 which indicator states everyday events and decreases the formula of quadrilateral flat building. This is due to the lack of ability of students to communicate their ideas so that they cannot solve problems in the given questions and even if asked they can only smile and be quiet.
本研究的目的是了解在西马希市某中学解决七类三角形平构问题时,学生的数学沟通能力如何。数据收集采用33名学生的笔试。研究方法为描述性定性研究,分析学生在日常事件表述指标上解决数学沟通能力的困难,降低初七年级学生的四边形平面建筑面积公式。本研究结果表明,数学沟通能力优秀的学生占6.06%(2人),数学沟通能力良好的学生占93.94%(33人),数学沟通能力不佳的学生占0%(0人),数学沟通能力不佳的学生表示日常事件,减少了四边形平面建筑公式。这是由于学生缺乏交流的能力,他们不能解决问题,即使被问到他们只能微笑和沉默。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK MATERI LINGKARAN SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN GENDER 对中学生基于性别的圈子材料的数学解题能力的分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-25 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i1.p33-40
Maranata Sanglimbo Buranda, M. Bernard
The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem solving skills of junior high school students based on student gender. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data from the research results obtained from the results of writing written questions and the results of oral interviews of 14 students of class VIII from Waringin Middle School, Bandung. The instrument used is 3 numbers of material questions that are in accordance with indicators of cognitive aspects. The results of this study indicate that from the problem description given and from the results of interviews about problem solving abilities of junior high school students with female gender on average, it is better than the problem solving ability on average junior high school students have a way to solve while solving problems. So that researchers can conduct research using active student learning methods to get better results, and also be able to understand other factors related to problem solving problems of junior high school students, both male and female students.
本研究的目的是分析基于性别的初中生问题解决能力。本研究是描述性质的。数据来源于对万隆市华陵中学八班14名学生的书面问题写作结果和口头访谈结果的研究结果。所使用的工具是根据认知方面的指标提出的3个材料问题。本研究结果表明,从给出的问题描述和对初中生平均女生问题解决能力的访谈结果来看,初中生在解决问题的同时有办法解决问题的能力要优于初中生的平均问题解决能力。这样研究者就可以利用学生主动学习的方法进行研究,从而获得更好的结果,同时也可以了解初中学生(包括男生和女生)问题解决问题的其他相关因素。
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引用次数: 7
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIK DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMP 分析数学连接技能和中学生的信心
Pub Date : 2019-01-12 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V2I1.P25-32
D. Andriani, Usman Aripin
This study aims to determine the mathematical connection skills and confidence of junior high school students. With the background of the low mathematical connection skills and self-confidence of students, this study was conducted. The method used for analysis in this study is a Descriptive Qualitative Method that aims to be able to analyze the results of students 'work on the questions of students' mathematical connection abilities and questionnaires to search for confidence in students of SMP Bina Harapan Bangsa. The subjects studied were 1 class of students, amounting to 37 students in class IX-B of Bina Harapan Bangsa Middle School in Bandung Regency. The test questions used are mathematical connections with the questions given as many as 3 questions and non-test instruments for students' self-confidence. The results of the analysis obtained are the mathematical connection ability of students in junior high schools in the district of Bandung based on written description tests are still relatively low. But students already have good confidence in learning mathematics.
本研究旨在探讨初中生数学联系技能与自信心的关系。本研究是在学生数学联系能力和自信心较低的背景下进行的。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性定性方法,旨在分析学生在学生数学联系能力和问卷调查问题上的工作结果,以寻找SMP Bina Harapan Bangsa学生的信心。研究对象为万隆县比那希望邦沙中学IX-B班1班37名学生。试题采用的是与题目之间的数学联系,题目最多提供3道题,并使用非测试工具来增强学生的自信心。分析得出的结果是,万隆区初中学生的数学连接能力基于书面描述测试仍然相对较低。但是学生已经对学习数学有了很好的信心。
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引用次数: 6
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MENGENAI MATERI PERSAMAAN DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL
Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i1.p9-16
Lia Awaluhum, Ratna Sariningsih
This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of seventh grade students of West Bandung District Junior High School in understanding linear equations and one variable inequality. This type of research is qualitative research. Research subjects were selected based on even semester semester math report cards. Research subjects used in this study were 3 students selected from 15 students, namely one high-ability student, one moderate-capable student and one low-ability student. The results of this study were (1) Subjects with high ability in understanding Equation and the inequality of one variable reaches three indicators of mathematical communication ability that is to state mathematical problems related to Linear Inequality and Inequality One variable in the form of a story problem. stating the problem given in the form of mathematical models in the form of equations and solving them and stating a story problem into an idea or problem related to Equality and Inequality of one variable and can solve the problem, (2) Subjects with moderate ability to understand Equations and Inequality One variable reaches two indicators of mathematical communication ability, namely expressing mathematical problems related to equations and inequality of one variable in the form of story problems and expressing an image into an idea or mathematical problem related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable and the problem can be solved. And (3) Subjects with low ability in understanding Equations and inequality of one variable reach an indicator of mathematical communication ability which states mathematical problems related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable.
本研究旨在描述西万隆区初中七年级学生在理解线性方程和一元不等式方面的数学沟通能力。这种类型的研究是定性研究。研究对象的选择是基于学期数学成绩单。本研究的研究对象为从15名学生中选出的3名学生,即1名高能力学生、1名中等能力学生和1名低能力学生。本研究结果表明:(1)方程和一元不等式理解能力高的被试达到了数学沟通能力的三个指标,即以故事问题的形式陈述与线性不等式和一元不等式相关的数学问题。将数学模型形式给出的问题以方程的形式表述并求解,将一个故事问题表述为与某一变量的等式与不等式相关的思想或问题,并能解决该问题。(2)对等式与不等式的理解能力中等的受试者,某一变量达到数学沟通能力的两项指标;即以故事问题的形式表达与一元方程、不等式相关的数学问题,将一个图像表达成一个思想或一元线性方程、不等式相关的数学问题,问题就可以求解。(3)单变量方程和不等式理解能力较低的被试达到了数学沟通能力的指标,该指标描述了与单变量线性方程和不等式相关的数学问题。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK-TALK-WRITE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP KELAS VII BERDASARKAN GENDER 对中学生基于性别的数学沟通能力的协同思想写作应用的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i1.p1-8
W. Hidayat, Novi Rahma Sari, S. Agustina, Elfia Sri Rahayu, Rusli Cahya Saepudin, Winda Yunita
The aims of this research is to know the influence of cooperative learning think-talk-write (TTW) to students' mathematics communication skill. This research was conducted on one group that is class VII-C in MTs Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi. This research method used pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Analysis of this research data using paired sample T-test and independent sample test T-test. The results of this research are 1) the significant influence of cooperative learning TTW on mathematics communication skill of male students and female students, 2) no difference between the achievement of mathematics communication skill of male students with the achievement of mathematics communication skill female students.
本研究的目的是了解合作学习的思考-说话-写作(TTW)对学生数学沟通能力的影响。本研究是在MTs Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi的VII-C类中进行的。本研究方法采用实验前一组前测后测设计。本研究数据的分析采用配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验。本研究的结果是:1)合作学习TTW对男女学生的数学沟通技巧有显著影响;2)男学生的数学沟通技巧成就与女学生的数学沟通技巧成就无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP TERHADAP SOAL-SOAL BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR 分析中学生的数学沟通能力与构建平边题
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1113-1120
Siti Nurlaila, Ratna Sariningsih, Rippi Maya
This research is to find out the mathematical communication skills of VIII junior high school students about building a flat side space. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is 18 students in one junior high school in Bandung regency. The test instrument used is a description form. The indicator used in this study there are 5 indicators of mathematical communication ability, namely expressing ideas, situations and relations with images, expressing mathematical situations or everyday events into mathematical models, explaining and making questions of mathematical problems, low indicators only obtain an average percentage averaged 12%, based on the results of calculations using the Microsoft Exel application the overall student communication skills of these five indicators are still low below 50% which is only 44%.
本研究旨在了解初中生在搭建平面空间时的数学沟通能力。本研究方法为定性描述性研究。本研究以万隆县一所初中的18名学生为研究对象。所使用的测试仪器是一种描述形式。本研究使用的数学沟通能力指标有5个指标,分别是用图像表达思想、情景和关系,用数学模型表达数学情景或日常事件,对数学问题进行解释和提问,低指标只获得平均百分比,平均为12%;根据使用微软Exel应用程序计算的结果,学生这五个指标的整体沟通能力仍然低于50%,只有44%。
{"title":"ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP TERHADAP SOAL-SOAL BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR","authors":"Siti Nurlaila, Ratna Sariningsih, Rippi Maya","doi":"10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1113-1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1113-1120","url":null,"abstract":"This research is to find out the mathematical communication skills of VIII junior high school students about building a flat side space. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is 18 students in one junior high school in Bandung regency. The test instrument used is a description form. The indicator used in this study there are 5 indicators of mathematical communication ability, namely expressing ideas, situations and relations with images, expressing mathematical situations or everyday events into mathematical models, explaining and making questions of mathematical problems, low indicators only obtain an average percentage averaged 12%, based on the results of calculations using the Microsoft Exel application the overall student communication skills of these five indicators are still low below 50% which is only 44%.","PeriodicalId":196709,"journal":{"name":"JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133704577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIK SISWA SMK DALAM MATERI PELUANG 分析SMK学生在机会材料中的创造性数学思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1105-1112
Sri Yulianti Aji, Rippi Maya, Eka Senjayawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik siswa SMK kelas XI dan menelaah kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal-soal tes mengenai materi peluang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI sebanyak 32 orang. Bentuk pengambilan data yaitu pemberian 5 soal uraian dan wawancara pada subjek terpilih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan soal instrumen kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik memperoleh 96% dan 77% untuk indikator berpikir lancar dalam melahirkan gagasan/cara mengerjakan yang berbeda, 45% untuk indikator berpikir orisinil dalam menggabungkan jawaban yang berbeda dari bagian-bagian soal untuk diuraikan, 95% untuk indikator berpikir elaboratif dalam mengembangkan suatu gagasan/produk, dan 79% untuk indikator berpikir luwes dalam menganalisis suatu masalah dari segi pandang yang bermacam-macam sehingga jika ditotal dan dirata-ratakan mencapai 78%. Maka kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik siswa SMK kelas XI tergolong sedang.berpikir kreatif matematik, peluang       
本研究旨在描述二年级学生SMK的创造性数学思维能力,研究学生在机会材料测试方面的错误。采用的方法是描述性质的研究。研究对象是32名大二学生。数据检索形式为五项对选定主题的描述和采访提供。根据分析的结果,整体的平均成绩是关于数学仪器的创造性思维能力中获得96%,77%认为指标顺利生了-如何做不同的想法,45%的原创指标认为结合了不同的答案中部分指标来描述,95%的事思考如何精练发展中一个想法-产品,而79%的自由思考指标在从不同的角度分析问题时,使整体和概括达到78%。所以学生SMK年级年级的创造性思维能力是中级的。数学思考,概率
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Disposisi Matematik Siswa SMP Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar 对中学学生的理解能力和数学推理能力的分析,在构建平边空间的材料上
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/JPMI.V1I6.P1121-1128
Rita Puspita, karelina maturbongs, S. Chotimah
In this study the authors analyze about the difficulties students in the process of mathematical understanding ability and to determine the level of category of mathematical disposition on each item statement. Based on the analysis, the mistakes made by students in doing the mathematical understanding problems on the material on the flat side room on the indicator of applying the concept or problem-solving algorithm only reached 21% and the average percentage of students' mathematical understanding ability is 39%. The question instruments used are questions that have been tested for reliability, validity, differentiation and difficulty indexes have also been validated by expert validators. The mathematical disposition of junior high school students on the material of the flat side room is 49%. The lowest percentage is in the indicator has a sense of interest that affects other indicators. The research method used qualitative descriptive analysis to find out how far the achievement of indicator of mathematical understanding ability and to know the level of category of mathematical disposition at each item statement. Based on the results of the overall research that the achievement of indicators of mathematical understanding ability has not been fully achieved and the ability of students disposition is low.
在本研究中,作者分析了学生在数学理解能力的过程中存在的困难,并确定了学生在每个项目陈述上的数学倾向类别的水平。通过分析,学生在平面侧教室材料上做数学理解题时,在概念应用或解题算法指标上的错误率仅为21%,学生数学理解能力的平均百分比为39%。所使用的问题工具是经过信度、效度、差异化和难度指标测试的问题,并由专家验证者验证。初中生对平面侧房材料的数学配置占49%。百分比最低的是对该指标有兴趣感,影响到其他指标。研究方法采用定性描述分析的方法,了解学生数学理解能力指标的实现程度,了解学生在每个项目表述上的数学倾向类别水平。综合研究结果表明,数学理解能力各项指标尚未完全达到,学生的能力倾向较低。
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引用次数: 0
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION 提高中学生的数学连接能力,通过合作学习类型的团队辅助学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1129-1134
Shabrina Khairunisa, I. W. Anita, A. Sugandi
This research examines the learning of mathematics-learning cooperatives the type of Team Assisted Individualization with contextual approach and it is relation with improved mathematical connection quality of high school (Junior High School) Private in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this research was: know how to increasiing learner mathematical connection quality who follow the method of contextual approach Through Cooperative Learning the Type of TAI compared with students who follow the teaching of mathematics with the conventional models, implementation approach contextual approach in class and the difficulties faced students of middle school in solving about the connection mathematics. The study instrument apply was a black-and-white exam mathematical connection quality. The results obtained in the form of the pretest and posttest scores then processed with statistical methods test the difference of two averages. The output indicate that improvement of connection quality of middle school student who follow the method of contextual approach Through Cooperative Learning the Type of TAI is more increased compared with students who follow the teaching of mathematics with the conventional models. Implementation contextual approach can improve the ability of connection mathematics students middle school, the difficulties faced students middle school in solving about the connection mathematics is indicator using math in the part of another study or in daily life.
本研究考察了万隆市私立高中(初中)数学学习合作社——团队辅助个性化学习模式的学习与数学联系质量提高的关系。本研究的目的是:了解如何通过合作学习提高遵循情境教学法的学习者数学联系质量,TAI类型与遵循传统模式的数学教学的学生的比较,课堂上实施情境教学法的方法以及中学学生在解决联系数学方面面临的困难。应用的学习仪器是黑白相间的考试数学联系质量。以前测和后测成绩的形式得到结果,然后用统计方法进行处理,检验两个平均值的差异。输出结果表明,与传统模式的数学教学相比,采用情境教学法的中学生通过合作学习的方式提高了联系质量。实施情境教学法可以提高中学生联系数学的能力,中学生在解决联系数学方面面临的困难是在学习或日常生活中运用数学的指标。
{"title":"MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION","authors":"Shabrina Khairunisa, I. W. Anita, A. Sugandi","doi":"10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1129-1134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1129-1134","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the learning of mathematics-learning cooperatives the type of Team Assisted Individualization with contextual approach and it is relation with improved mathematical connection quality of high school (Junior High School) Private in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this research was: know how to increasiing learner mathematical connection quality who follow the method of contextual approach Through Cooperative Learning the Type of TAI compared with students who follow the teaching of mathematics with the conventional models, implementation approach contextual approach in class and the difficulties faced students of middle school in solving about the connection mathematics. The study instrument apply was a black-and-white exam mathematical connection quality. The results obtained in the form of the pretest and posttest scores then processed with statistical methods test the difference of two averages. The output indicate that improvement of connection quality of middle school student who follow the method of contextual approach Through Cooperative Learning the Type of TAI is more increased compared with students who follow the teaching of mathematics with the conventional models. Implementation contextual approach can improve the ability of connection mathematics students middle school, the difficulties faced students middle school in solving about the connection mathematics is indicator using math in the part of another study or in daily life.","PeriodicalId":196709,"journal":{"name":"JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128611927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)
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