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INNOVATIVE RELATIONSHIP MARKETING AND SERVICE QUALITY TOWARD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG GHANAIAN BANKS 加纳银行创新关系营销与服务质量的竞争优势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.36.43
G. Kankam
It has become crucial for companies to proactively consider how to draw in and then keep customers. The goal of the study is to determine whether Ghanaian banks have successfully employed innovative relationship marketing as a tactic through superior customer service to acquire a competitive edge. This study utilized a cross-sectional design and used simple random selection to choose 130 customers, while the purposive sampling method was used to select five Ghanaian banks. Data were gathered via a self-reported survey (questionnaire). To present the results, structural equation modeling was employed. Structured equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 was used to examine the data. This study has added to the body of knowledge by demonstrating how innovative relationship marketing may be used to gauge service quality and gain a competitive edge. The study’s conclusions suggest that the resource-based paradigm is appropriate for representing both tangible resources like physical resources and intangible resources like customer service excellence. The study findings demonstrated that inventive relationship marketing improved service quality significantly, giving banks a competitive edge.
对于企业来说,积极考虑如何吸引并留住客户已变得至关重要。本研究的目的是确定加纳银行是否成功地采用创新的关系营销作为一种策略,通过卓越的客户服务来获得竞争优势。本研究采用横断面设计,采用简单随机选择的方法选取130家客户,采用目的抽样的方法选取5家加纳银行。数据通过自我报告调查(问卷)收集。为了表示结果,采用了结构方程模型。采用SmartPLS 3.0结构化方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行检验。这项研究通过展示如何利用创新的关系营销来衡量服务质量并获得竞争优势,从而增加了知识体系。该研究的结论表明,基于资源的范式既适用于表示有形资源,如物理资源,也适用于表示无形资源,如卓越的客户服务。研究结果表明,创造性的关系营销显著提高了服务质量,给银行带来了竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT FOR ONLINE PLATFORMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES 高等教育在线平台的可持续战略管理:实践与挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.29.35
R. Vivek
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the practices and challenges in sustainable strategic management in higher education on online platforms. Theoretical framework: Higher education through online platforms has become one of the crucial challenges of the twenty-first century with digital transformation in a digital era and the Covid-19 pandemic. For better implementation of online platforms for online higher education, universities created Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) practices and adopted strategic planning accordingly. Design: The qualitative research is designed per the research objectives and questions. Thematic analysis is used to analyse collected data through interviews. Findings: The study finds that SSM practices are blended with SDGs to offer the best higher education for students. Furthermore, strategic management of these platforms is challenging even though they are collaborative and assertive tools for higher education. Understanding the needs and expectations of the stakeholders and implementing strategies for the effective operation of the online platform is the need of the hour. Research, Practical and Social implications: After analysing practices and challenges, the researcher recommends strategies and compilation with sustainability concepts for effective SSMs for online platforms in higher education. Originality/value: This study highlights that to derive SSM, higher education institutes must blend SDGs with strategic planning. Further, it reiterates that all steps for quality higher education through online platforms will contribute to sustainable economic growth in the country.
目的:本研究旨在探讨高等教育在线平台可持续战略管理的实践与挑战。理论框架:随着数字时代的数字化转型和Covid-19大流行,通过在线平台进行高等教育已成为21世纪的关键挑战之一。为了更好地实施在线高等教育的在线平台,大学创建了可持续战略管理(SSM)实践,并采取了相应的战略规划。设计:根据研究目标和问题设计定性研究。专题分析是通过访谈来分析收集到的数据。研究发现:SSM实践与可持续发展目标相结合,为学生提供最好的高等教育。此外,尽管这些平台是高等教育的协作和自信工具,但对它们的战略管理仍具有挑战性。了解利益相关者的需求和期望,实施有效运营在线平台的策略是当务之急。研究、实践和社会影响:在分析了实践和挑战之后,研究人员为高等教育在线平台的有效ssm提出了战略建议和可持续性概念的汇编。独创性/价值:本研究强调,要实现可持续发展管理,高等教育机构必须将可持续发展目标与战略规划相结合。此外,它重申,通过在线平台提供高质量高等教育的所有步骤将有助于该国的可持续经济增长。
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引用次数: 1
THE INFLUENCE OF REFERENCE GROUPS ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF SINGLETONS 参考群体对单身人士购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.64.68
R. Goldberg, Liani Groenewald
Little research has been conducted on the growing Singletons segment in South Africa. Singletons have greater purchasing power and a high disposable income due to their lack of dependents. Organisations tend to overlook this segment. The buying behaviour of Singletons are different compared to those of family households. One of the primaries aims of marketing is to study consumer decision-making and factors that affect buying behaviour. Understanding these factors will allow marketers to adapt their product offering and marketing messages accordingly to reach their target markets more effectively. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of reference groups on the buying behaviour of Singletons. Non-probability, convenience sampling was used, and data was collected by using a self-administrated questionnaire. A sample size 207 respondents was realised. The results of the study indicate that reference groups have a moderately low level of influence on the buying behaviour of Singletons.
对南非日益增长的单身人士群体进行的研究很少。单身人士由于没有依赖的人,他们的购买力更强,可支配收入也更高。组织往往会忽略这一部分。与家庭成员相比,单身人士的购买行为有所不同。市场营销的主要目的之一是研究消费者的决策和影响购买行为的因素。了解这些因素将使营销人员能够相应地调整他们的产品和营销信息,从而更有效地达到目标市场。本研究的目的是确定参考群体对单身人士购买行为的影响。采用非概率、方便抽样,采用自填问卷收集数据。样本规模为207名受访者。研究结果表明,参考群体对单身人士购买行为的影响程度较低。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA 选定的宏观经济变量对尼日利亚股市表现的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.54.58
A. O. Jacob, Saviour S. Udo, Ferdinand. I. Odey
In spite of the vital role played by the stock exchange market in the overall national development, it is still performing below expectations in Nigeria owing to several macroeconomic factors. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of selected macroeconomic variables on stock market performance in Nigeria. The study employed time-series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin and World Development Indicators. Stock market performance was measured using the all-shares index while the identified macroeconomic variables included GDP growth, broad money supply, exchange rate, savings interest rate, and inflation rate. An Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation technique was used to establish the long run relationship among the variables, and it was revealed that a long run relationship existed among the variables in the estimated model. The result shows that macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, broad money supply, exchange rate, and savings interest rate have a positive effect on stock market performance in Nigeria. On the other hand, the results showed that the inflation rate has a negative effect on stock market performance in Nigeria. Predicated on the result, the study recommended that policies to increase gross domestic product, exchange rate, interest rate, and money supply should be implemented because they can lead to an improvement in the performance of the stock market, while the inflation rate should be maintained at a single digit to prevent its negative effect on the performance of the stock market in Nigeria.
尽管证券交易所市场在整个国家发展中发挥了至关重要的作用,但由于若干宏观经济因素,它在尼日利亚的表现仍低于预期。本研究的主要目的是调查选定的宏观经济变量对尼日利亚股市表现的影响。这项研究采用了从尼日利亚中央银行统计公报和世界发展指标获得的时序数据。股票市场表现是用全股指数来衡量的,而确定的宏观经济变量包括GDP增长、广义货币供应量、汇率、储蓄利率和通货膨胀率。利用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)估计技术建立变量间的长期关系,结果表明,估计模型中变量间存在长期关系。结果表明,国内生产总值、广义货币供应量、汇率、储蓄利率等宏观经济变量对尼日利亚股市表现有正向影响。另一方面,研究结果表明,通货膨胀率对尼日利亚股市表现有负向影响。基于结果,该研究建议增加国内生产总值,汇率,利率和货币供应的政策应该实施,因为它们可以导致股票市场表现的改善,而通货膨胀率应该保持在个位数,以防止其对尼日利亚股票市场表现的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL
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