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DEVELOPMENT OF MEASUREMENT SCALE FOR PERSONALIZED RECOMMENDED PRODUCT ACCEPTANCE (PRPA-SCALE) 个性化推荐产品接受度测量量表的制定(prpa-scale)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.76.85
Ampadu Seth, Yuanchun Jiang, S. Gyamfi, Debrah Emmanuel, Eric Amankwa
Personalized recommendation (PR) system has been established to enhance consumers experience by suggesting products for consumers. Researches in PR mostly focus on the PR “system” acceptance but not the “actual product” acceptance. Therefore, this research aims to develop an instrument that measures the psychometric indicators of personalized product recommended acceptance. The sample size for the study were made up of (N=521) consumers from various accessible online marketplace in Ghana (jumia, kikuu, tonaton, jiji, amazon, eBay, aliexpress, alibaba, and other platforms) who represent the end-users of the e-tailers recommendation system. The study was quantitative in nature. In an attempt to evaluate the Personalized Recommended Product Acceptance Scale (PRPA-SCALE), an instrument was developed then submitted to 1 psychologist, 2 Marketing experts and 2 consumer behaviour researchers to test and rate items developed for the study. The EFA and CFA were performed to validate the instrument. The finding indicated significant content validity and further provided evidence of a good model fit for the five factors extracted constructs ((Price consciousness (5 items), Product Review factor (6 items), Brand Influence (5 items), Perceived Quality (6 items) and E-tailers Promotional Factor (8 items)). To the best of our knowledge, the PRPA-scale is the first scale robustly developed to measure personalized product recommendation acceptance. This also set the foundation for future research in the area of consumers’ purchase decision processes towards recommended products.
建立了个性化推荐(PR)系统,通过向消费者推荐产品来提升消费者体验。公共关系的研究大多集中在公共关系“系统”的接受上,而不是“实际产品”的接受。因此,本研究旨在开发一种测量个性化产品推荐接受度心理测量指标的工具。该研究的样本量由(N=521)来自加纳各种可访问的在线市场(jumia、kikuu、tonaton、jiji、amazon、eBay、aliexpress、阿里巴巴和其他平台)的消费者组成,他们代表了电子零售商推荐系统的最终用户。这项研究本质上是定量的。为了评估个性化推荐产品接受度量表(PRPA-SCALE),我们开发了一种工具,然后将其提交给1名心理学家、2名营销专家和2名消费者行为研究人员,以测试和评估为研究开发的项目。通过EFA和CFA对仪器进行验证。本研究结果显示了显著的内容效度,并进一步证明了所提取的五个因素(价格意识(5项)、产品评论(6项)、品牌影响力(5项)、感知质量(6项)和电子零售商促销因素(8项))具有良好的模型拟合性。据我们所知,prpa量表是第一个用于衡量个性化产品推荐接受度的量表。这也为消费者对推荐产品的购买决策过程的未来研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING GROUP DYNAMICS: THEORIES, PRACTICES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 理解群体动力学:理论、实践和未来方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.01.08
Amir Khushk, Zhang Zengtian, Yang Hui, Cynthia Atamba
The importance of groups in a business cannot be underestimated because working as a team is the most efficient way to find solutions to specific problem. This review paper aimed to provide a comprehensive view of the group and group dynamics in light of diverse theories from the past to the present by exploring how significant components of dynamics are entrenched in contemporary group literature. An extensive literature review was performed to examine 55 articles collected from various databases such as Web of Science and Scopus and published between 2000 and 2020. In social science, understanding group values is of particular importance because they determine what kinds of behavior are acceptable or unacceptable within the group. The study examined many constructs from past research, as well as key ideas from group-related theories. Moreover, research studies that have made significant contribution to management theories were explained with novel ideas in this paper along with future directions.
团体在企业中的重要性不能被低估,因为作为一个团队工作是找到解决具体问题的最有效的方法。本文旨在通过探讨动力学的重要组成部分如何在当代群体文学中根深蒂固,从过去到现在的各种理论出发,提供一个全面的群体和群体动力学的观点。对2000年至2020年期间从Web of Science和Scopus等各种数据库中收集的55篇文章进行了广泛的文献综述。在社会科学中,理解群体价值观是特别重要的,因为它们决定了群体中哪些行为是可以接受的,哪些是不可接受的。这项研究考察了过去研究中的许多概念,以及群体相关理论中的关键观点。此外,本文还对对管理理论有重要贡献的研究进行了新颖的解释,并提出了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
THE INFLUENCE OF VIDEO TUTORIAL LEARNING MEDIA ON IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY KNOWLEDGE: A STUDY FOR E-COMMERCE USER STUDENTS 视频辅导学习媒体对提高金融素养知识的影响——基于电子商务用户学生的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.72.75
Girang Permata Gusti, Yudis Agustira, M. Zaini, Rudi Triadi Yuliarto
The importance of strategies to create effective and efficient teaching and learning processes for teachers is a mandatory thing to do, remembering that students sometimes get bored easily and become uncomfortable when the learning tools used are traditional and conventional. This experimental research seeks to measure empirically the extent to which the effectiveness of the video tutorial method on improving students’ ability to understand the concepts of financial literacy is taught. The stages of the study were conducted using the pre-test and post-test methods and by using the same participants as many as 38 students for the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect on students’ ability to understand the concept of financial literacy well (after receiving treatment).
为教师创造有效和高效的教学过程的策略的重要性是一件必须做的事情,记住当使用传统和传统的学习工具时,学生有时很容易感到厌倦和不舒服。本实验研究旨在实证衡量视频教学方法在提高学生理解金融素养概念能力方面的有效性程度。本研究各阶段采用前测和后测的方法,选取了38名相同的被试,这些被试来自于SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak的十年级学生。结果显示,学生(接受治疗后)对金融素养概念的理解能力有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA 商业银行对尼日利亚农作物生产的融资和发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.09.13
K. A. Saka, K. B. Aladelusi
This study evaluates both short-run and long-run impacts of credit financing facilities provided by commercial banks on crop production development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020. The study adopts ex post-facto research design and obtains data on the study variables from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Development Indicators. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach was employed as an estimation technique. The outcome of the analysis produces significant negative effect of commercial banks loans and advances on crop production development in the short run. In the long run, however, commercial banks loans and advances and labour employment in agriculture sector exert significant positive impact on crop production development in Nigeria. The researchers conclude that commercial banks credit financing significantly increase contribution of agriculture to Nigeria gross domestic product in the long-run while it reduces crop productivity in the short-run.
本研究评估了1981年至2020年商业银行提供的信贷融资工具对尼日利亚作物生产发展的短期和长期影响。本研究采用事后研究设计,研究变量数据来源于尼日利亚中央银行统计公报和世界银行发展指标。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型方法进行估计。分析结果表明,商业银行贷款和预付款在短期内对作物生产发展具有显著的负向影响。然而,从长远来看,商业银行的贷款和预付款以及农业部门的劳动力就业对尼日利亚的作物生产发展产生了重大的积极影响。研究人员得出结论,商业银行的信贷融资在长期内显著增加了农业对尼日利亚国内生产总值的贡献,但在短期内却降低了作物生产率。
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引用次数: 0
TO PLAY OR NOT TO PLAY: THE USE OF GAMIFICATION IN THE FASHION RETAIL INDUSTRY 玩还是不玩:游戏化在时尚零售行业的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.59.63
R. Goldberg, Valeska Nel
The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the world economy, affecting many industries. Given the growing inadequacies of traditional marketing communication channels in the digital age, fashion retailers are looking at innovative ways of communicating with consumers. Gamification’s efficacy as a marketing communication’s tool can be linked to its potential to satisfy users’ intrinsic needs, ostensibly through evoking a pleasurable consumer experience via autotelic use reminiscent of videogame engagement. The goal of this study was to investigate the use of gamification in the fashion retail industry. A qualitative approach was followed by means of an exploratory research design. Judgement sampling was used to identify a total of 25 participants from whom data was gathered by means of conducting three focus groups. Data was analysed by means of the Morse and Field approach using Atlas.ti. The results indicate that consumers are aware of gamification and enjoy using it, describing it as a fun and enjoyable experience. Consumers’ primary motivation for using gamification applications is to gain financial benefit in the form of discounts, vouchers, points or rewards. The dominant challenges identified with using gamification applications are that they do not provide a user-friendly interface, as well as privacy and security concerns and connection issues.
新冠肺炎疫情重创了世界经济,影响了许多行业。鉴于传统营销沟通渠道在数字时代的日益不足,时尚零售商正在寻找与消费者沟通的创新方式。游戏化作为一种营销传播工具的功效可以与它满足用户内在需求的潜力联系在一起,表面上是通过自动使用唤起愉快的消费者体验,让人想起电子游戏的沉浸感。本研究的目的是调查游戏化在时尚零售行业的应用。在定性的方法之后是探索性的研究设计。判断抽样用于确定共25名参与者,通过进行三个焦点小组收集数据。利用Atlas.ti软件对数据进行莫尔斯场分析。结果表明,消费者意识到游戏化并喜欢使用它,并将其描述为一种有趣而愉快的体验。消费者使用游戏化应用的主要动机是获得折扣、代金券、积分或奖励等形式的经济利益。使用游戏化应用程序的主要挑战是它们不提供用户友好的界面,以及隐私和安全问题以及连接问题。
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引用次数: 0
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON LIVESTREAMS SELLING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON TIK TOK PLATFORM — A CASE STUDY OF YINGKOU CITY IN LIAONING PROVINCE 微信平台农产品直播销售可行性研究——以辽宁省营口市为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.20.23
Ying Ying
Since the beginning of 2020, offline physical stores and the sale of large quantities of agricultural products have all been affected by COVID-19. However, e-commerce in this case could make full use of its advantages of not being restricted by regional space. From 2020 to 2021, many regions and businesses have tried the form of e-commerce livestreams selling. However, as of May 2021, Yingkou city of Liaoning province was still affected by the COVID-19, resulting in a large number of unsalable agricultural products. The daily unsold volume of three towns in Bayuquan district and five towns in Gaizhou city was nearly 400 tons, which undoubtedly caused huge losses to the local farmers. This situation also indicated how little local farmers knew about the mode of livestreams selling. As the leader of short video platforms, Tik Tok has been studied by a large number of scholars on its operation mode, selling mode and cash ability. Because each region has many problems such as differences in urban factors, refined research is more suitable for these regions. For this reason, it is of certain significance to study the livestreams selling of agricultural products on Tik Tok platform of Yingkou city in Liaoning province.
自2020年初以来,线下实体店和大量农产品的销售都受到了新冠肺炎的影响。然而,在这种情况下,电子商务可以充分利用其不受区域空间限制的优势。从2020年到2021年,许多地区和企业都尝试了电商直播销售的形式。然而,截至2021年5月,辽宁省营口市仍受新冠肺炎疫情影响,导致大量农产品滞销。巴玉泉区3个镇和盖州市5个镇的日均未售量接近400吨,这无疑给当地农民造成了巨大损失。这种情况也表明,当地农民对牲畜销售模式知之甚少。作为短视频平台的领军者,抖音的运营模式、销售模式和变现能力被大量学者进行了研究。由于各区域存在城市要素差异等诸多问题,精细化研究更适合这些区域。因此,对辽宁营口市抖音平台上的农产品直播销售进行研究具有一定的意义。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF MAJOR CHALLENGES IN ONLINE EDUCATION IN MYSORE TALUK DURING COVID PANDEMIC 新冠疫情期间迈索尔地区在线教育面临的主要挑战研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2022.86.88
M. S, Rajith Kumar H. B
The current study was designed to evaluate the major challenges in online education in Mysore taluk during the recent covid pandemic period. The following objectives were included in this article: to evaluate the issue and challenges of online education in the study area and to investigate the government responsibility by policy making towards online education. In order to collect data, the questionnaire format of Google forms was used, and primary data sources were also used in this study. The study’s participants were 80, belongs to students and teaching professionals from Mysore taluk. The findings of the study revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on online education in Mysore taluk of Mysore district, Karnataka state.
本研究旨在评估最近新冠肺炎大流行期间迈索尔塔鲁克在线教育面临的主要挑战。本文的研究目标包括:评估研究地区网络教育的问题和挑战,以及调查政府在网络教育政策制定中的责任。为了收集数据,采用了Google表单的问卷形式,本研究也采用了原始数据来源。该研究的参与者有80人,包括来自迈索尔塔鲁克的学生和教学专业人士。研究结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情对卡纳塔克邦迈索尔地区迈索尔地区的在线教育产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF REFERENCE GROUPS ON MILLENNIALS’ SOCIAL COMMERCE BUYING BEHAVIOUR 参考群体对千禧一代社交商务购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.24.28
R. Goldberg, Angela Kotze
The rise in popularity of online shopping coupled with the increasing amount of time spent by consumers on social media platforms have given rise to a new form of e-commerce known as social commerce. Social commerce entails the buying and selling of products and services on social media platforms. Millennials are some of the most frequent users of social media and therefore avid users of social commerce platforms. Due to its social nature, purchase decisions made on social commerce platforms are prone to influence from reference groups. Organisations are investing increasing amounts of capital to identify and use reference groups to improve their marketing endeavours. However, very few are effectively influenced by referents when making purchase decisions. Thus, it is important to identify the reference groups that have an influence on a consumer group’s buying behaviour, and to determine the influence exerted by such groups. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of reference groups on the buying behaviour of Millennials on social commerce platforms. A qualitative approach was followed by means of an exploratory research design. Judgement sampling was used to identify a total of 26 participants from whom data was gathered by means of conducting three focus groups. Data was analysed by means of the Morse and Field approach using ATLAS.ti. The results indicate that Millennials’ primary reference groups are family and friend, influencers and experts. Referents exert a prominent influence on Millennials’ decisions to make use of social commerce platforms. Millennials do not observe referents’ buying behaviour, mimic referents style, purchase products to identify with referents and do not seek approval from reference groups when making a purchase decision on a social commerce platform.
网上购物的普及,加上消费者在社交媒体平台上花费的时间越来越多,催生了一种新的电子商务形式,即社交商务。社交商务需要在社交媒体平台上买卖产品和服务。千禧一代是社交媒体最频繁的用户,因此也是社交商务平台的狂热用户。由于其社会性,社交电商平台上的购买决策容易受到参考群体的影响。组织正在投入越来越多的资金来识别和使用参考小组来改进他们的营销工作。然而,很少有人在做出购买决策时受到参照物的有效影响。因此,重要的是要确定对消费者群体的购买行为有影响的参考群体,并确定这些群体所施加的影响。本研究的目的是调查参考群体对千禧一代在社交电商平台上购买行为的影响。在定性的方法之后是探索性的研究设计。判断抽样用于确定总共26名参与者,通过进行三个焦点小组收集数据。利用ATLAS.ti软件对数据进行莫尔斯场分析。结果表明,千禧一代的主要参考群体是家人和朋友,影响者和专家。参考对象对千禧一代使用社交商务平台的决定有着显著的影响。千禧一代不观察参考对象的购买行为,模仿参考对象的风格,购买产品是为了认同参考对象,在社交电商平台上做出购买决定时不寻求参考群体的认可。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE RELATIONSHIP MARKETING AND SERVICE QUALITY TOWARD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG GHANAIAN BANKS 加纳银行创新关系营销与服务质量的竞争优势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.36.43
G. Kankam
It has become crucial for companies to proactively consider how to draw in and then keep customers. The goal of the study is to determine whether Ghanaian banks have successfully employed innovative relationship marketing as a tactic through superior customer service to acquire a competitive edge. This study utilized a cross-sectional design and used simple random selection to choose 130 customers, while the purposive sampling method was used to select five Ghanaian banks. Data were gathered via a self-reported survey (questionnaire). To present the results, structural equation modeling was employed. Structured equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 was used to examine the data. This study has added to the body of knowledge by demonstrating how innovative relationship marketing may be used to gauge service quality and gain a competitive edge. The study’s conclusions suggest that the resource-based paradigm is appropriate for representing both tangible resources like physical resources and intangible resources like customer service excellence. The study findings demonstrated that inventive relationship marketing improved service quality significantly, giving banks a competitive edge.
对于企业来说,积极考虑如何吸引并留住客户已变得至关重要。本研究的目的是确定加纳银行是否成功地采用创新的关系营销作为一种策略,通过卓越的客户服务来获得竞争优势。本研究采用横断面设计,采用简单随机选择的方法选取130家客户,采用目的抽样的方法选取5家加纳银行。数据通过自我报告调查(问卷)收集。为了表示结果,采用了结构方程模型。采用SmartPLS 3.0结构化方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行检验。这项研究通过展示如何利用创新的关系营销来衡量服务质量并获得竞争优势,从而增加了知识体系。该研究的结论表明,基于资源的范式既适用于表示有形资源,如物理资源,也适用于表示无形资源,如卓越的客户服务。研究结果表明,创造性的关系营销显著提高了服务质量,给银行带来了竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT OF RETAIL VIRTUAL STORE 零售虚拟商店的发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2022.14.16
P. Siegfried, Zhu Quankun
In recent years, the retail virtual store has become the main trend in social services. More and more people tend to shop in retail virtual stores. With the development of 3D virtual reality, this trend is getting stronger and stronger. Therefore, the development prospect of virtual retail stores has attracted much attention. This paper examines the impact of companies’ and users’ popularization of helmet gadgets on in-store traffic and analyzes how virtual reality (VR) could enhance the customer experience throughout the shopping trip. A qualitative research design has been used, which also included conversations with both professionals and consumers. Moreover, this paper seeks to break new ground by attempting to use the current literature to help predict future directions and trends for online shopping.
近年来,零售虚拟商店已成为社会服务的主要趋势。越来越多的人倾向于在零售虚拟商店购物。随着3D虚拟现实技术的发展,这种趋势越来越强。因此,虚拟零售商店的发展前景备受关注。本文考察了企业和用户对头盔设备的普及对店内客流量的影响,并分析了虚拟现实(VR)如何在整个购物过程中提升客户体验。采用了定性研究设计,其中还包括与专业人士和消费者的对话。此外,本文试图通过尝试使用现有文献来帮助预测网上购物的未来方向和趋势来开辟新天地。
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引用次数: 0
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MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL
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