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THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL LITERATION IN MODERATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACCESS TO FINANCIAL AND THE GROWTH OF MSMES IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE – INDONESIA 金融知识在调节融资渠道与印尼西加里曼丹省中小企业增长之间关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2021.01.06
Girang Permata Gusti, Yudis Agustira, Muhammad Rheza Tawakkal
The low rate of financial literacy in West Kalimantan has triggered a study to explore the role of this variable, can it moderate the relationship between financial access and the growth of MSMEs in West Kalimantan Province?. This research uses a descriptive method with an associative research design and 390 MSMEs respondents. The distribution of the questionnaires used postal services, electronic mail, and social media. The results of this study are financial literacy can moderate the relationship between financial access and the growth of MSMEs and financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the growth of MSMEs. An interesting finding from this research is access to finance has a negative and significant effect on the growth of MSMEs, this result is due to the lack of knowledge of MSMEs about how to manage money obtained from bank loans.
西加里曼丹的低金融识字率引发了一项研究,探讨这一变量的作用,它是否能调节金融准入与西加里曼丹省中小微企业成长之间的关系?本研究采用描述性研究方法,采用关联研究设计,对390名中小微企业进行调查。调查问卷的分发使用了邮政服务、电子邮件和社交媒体。研究结果表明,金融素养可以调节金融准入与中小微企业成长之间的关系,金融素养对中小微企业成长具有显著的正向影响。本研究的一个有趣发现是,获得融资对中小微企业的增长具有负面和显著的影响,这一结果是由于中小微企业缺乏关于如何管理从银行贷款中获得的资金的知识。
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引用次数: 0
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) IN SAPTARI DISTRICT, NEPAL 芒果(mangifera indica)价值链分析在尼泊尔的saptari地区
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2021.07.19
S. Shrestha, Narayan Raj Joshi, S. Pandey
A study in value chain of mango in Saptari district of Nepal was conducted during January 2019 to June 2020 in Surunga municipality, Khadak municipality, Balan Bihul rural municipality, Rajbiraj municipality, Agni Sair rural municipality, Shambhunath municipality and Kanchanrup municipality. The study sites were purposively selected as these sites were command areas of PMAMP PIU, Saptari. Total 61 mango growers and 7 traders were randomly selected for the survey. Household survey, Focus Group Discussions and Key Informants Interviews were primary sources of data from which information was analyzed and concluded. By the virtue of increasing trend of mango production, farmers were able to produce large quantity of mango despite eminent problems of irrigation and diseases and insects. But, due to middlemen monopolized market system and negligible efforts for value addition practices like storage facility, packaging, cleaning and other processing technology, farmers were compelled to receive lower farm gate price yet retail prices of those produces were high. However on small scale, mango growers were involved in production of diversified products like Aamil, chutneys, achaar, amot etc. of which 37.7% of mango growers sold them in the market. Producers share in short distance market was higher (45.12 %) while it was lower (31.02%) in distant market. Likewise, marketing margin in distant market was higher (Rs. 55.18) than in short distance market (Rs. 30.18). Farmer added value worth Rs. 9.76 in both proximity markets and distant markets, wholesalers added Rs. 10.18 in proximity market and Rs. 12.68 in distant market and retailers added Rs. 20 in proximity market and Rs.35 in distant market to existing value of mango suggesting immense disparity in value addition. Having immense scope for value addition, it was required to strengthen marketing system, establish processing industries, and mobilize resources to increase bargaining power of mango growers in Saptari.
2019年1月至2020年6月,在尼泊尔萨普塔里地区的苏伦加市、卡达克市、巴兰比胡尔乡市、拉吉比拉杰市、Agni Sair乡市、Shambhunath市和Kanchanrup市对芒果价值链进行了研究。研究地点是有目的地选择的,因为这些地点是PMAMP, PIU, Saptari的指挥区。本次调查共随机抽取了61名芒果种植者和7名商贩。住户调查、焦点小组讨论和关键举报人访谈是分析和总结资料的主要数据来源。由于芒果产量呈上升趋势,尽管灌溉和病虫问题突出,但农民仍能生产大量芒果。但是,由于中间商垄断的市场体系,以及在仓储设施、包装、清洗等加工技术等增值实践方面的努力微不足道,农民被迫获得较低的农场收购价,而这些农产品的零售价格却很高。然而,小规模的芒果种植者参与了Aamil、酸辣酱、achaar、amot等多样化产品的生产,其中37.7%的芒果种植者在市场上销售。生产商在短距离市场的份额较高(45.12%),而在远距离市场的份额较低(31.02%)。同样,远距离市场的营销利润率(55.18卢比)高于短距离市场(30.18卢比)。农民在近距离市场和远距离市场增加了9.76卢比的价值,批发商在近距离市场增加了10.18卢比,在远距离市场增加了12.68卢比,零售商在近距离市场增加了20卢比,在远距离市场增加了35卢比,这表明附加值的巨大差异。由于具有巨大的增值空间,因此需要加强营销体系,建立加工工业,调动资源,以提高Saptari芒果种植者的议价能力。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK: IS THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WORKING? 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的国际贸易:数字经济是否有效?
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2020.60.62
Diana Lestari, D. Darma, Siti Amalia
This paper presents the strengthening of the digital economy which acts as a stabilizer in the trade sector during the Covid-19 outbreak. In a contactless world, most interactions between customers and employees must occur virtually. While still making exceptions to some things, operating digitally is the only way to survive restrictions on activities by the government, including in the economic sector. The instructions for switching in a digitizing pattern are nothing new, they are simply brought into sharp focus. The most recent event, the Covid-19 outbreak, has accelerated a transformation, as evidenced by the sharp strengthening in the digitizing economic sector. Based on a literature study, the conclusions explain the opportunities for the digital economy to support the trade sector which experienced inconsistencies in growth tabulations during this outbreak. Through the perspective of neoliberalism, it can be used to explain how it is related to strengthening the digital economy with the stability of international trade at macro and micro levels.
本文介绍了在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间加强数字经济作为贸易部门稳定器的作用。在一个非接触式的世界里,客户和员工之间的大多数互动都是虚拟的。尽管在某些方面仍有例外,但数字化运营是应对政府活动限制的唯一途径,包括在经济领域。在数字化模式中切换的指令并不是什么新东西,它们只是被带入了清晰的焦点。最近发生的新冠肺炎疫情加速了转型,数字化经济部门的急剧加强就是明证。基于文献研究,结论解释了数字经济支持贸易部门的机会,该部门在此次疫情期间的增长表不一致。通过新自由主义的视角,可以解释它在宏观和微观层面上如何与加强数字经济与国际贸易的稳定相关联。
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引用次数: 3
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ORTHODOX TEA IN ILAM DISTRICT OF NEPAL 尼泊尔伊拉姆地区正统茶价值链分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.02.2020.54.59
D. Wasti, S. Dhakal, R. Kattel, S. Dhungana
Despite of the high rate of the orthodox tea, the net margin is still below the satisfactory level. Thus the present research was conducted to analyze the value chain of orthodox tea in Ilam district of Nepal. A total of 160 samples were collected, 80 each from organic and conventional tea growing area. Similarly, 4 tea processing factories and 5 local traders were selected purposely. The major functions involved in the orthodox tea value chain were supplying of the inputs, production, transportation/collection, processing, blending and packaging, exporting and domestic trading. Agro vets and input suppliers supplied required inputs such as saplings, fertilizers and pesticides etc. to the farmers and tea estates. The production of green tea leaves would undergo transportation and collection which was conducted by farmers, tea estates, co-operatives and brokers. Processing, blending and packaging functions were carried out either by tea companies or tea processing factories. Exportation was conducted by tea factories or trading companies whereas domestic trading was conducted by tea factories, wholesaler and retailers. Low farm gate price, high cost of labor and inputs were the major production problems whereas fluctuation in price and lack of marketing information were the major marketing problems from the study.
尽管正统茶的比例很高,但净利润率仍低于令人满意的水平。因此,本研究对尼泊尔伊拉姆地区正统茶的价值链进行了分析。共收集了160份样本,其中80份来自有机茶种植区,80份来自传统茶种植区。同样,特意选择了4家茶叶加工厂和5家当地贸易商。传统茶叶价值链的主要功能是提供投入、生产、运输/收集、加工、混合和包装、出口和国内贸易。农业兽医和投入品供应商向农民和茶园提供所需的投入品,如树苗、肥料和杀虫剂等。绿茶的生产要经过农民、茶庄、合作社和经纪人的运输和收集。加工、调配和包装功能由茶叶公司或茶叶加工厂进行。出口由茶厂或贸易公司进行,而国内贸易则由茶厂、批发商和零售商进行。农场出厂价低、劳动力和投入成本高是主要的生产问题,而价格波动和营销信息缺乏是主要的营销问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF DEGREE OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND DEGREE OF OPERATING LEVERAGE ON THE SYSTEMATIC RISK OF COMMON STOCK 财务杠杆程度和经营杠杆程度对普通股系统性风险的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2020.24.32
K. Younas, M. Sarmad
The aim of this study is that the to evaluate the effect of financial leverage and operating leverage on the systematic risk of stock. In trendy competitive business era, the power to extend come of the firm is usually depends on economical use of leverage within the capital structure. Leverage is outlined as an extended term debt funding that improves the permanent financial performance yet because the success of the organization. It conjointly explained because the use borrowed funds to ascertain investment and come thereon investment however it’s a lot of risky if they can’t be ready to generate higher rate of come in compare with value of capital. For this reason, the determination of the proportion of debt and equity is one in every of the foremost essential choices that the organization faces, and any variability in leverage will influence a company’s monetary capability, risk, return, investment, strategic call and therefore the wealth maximization of organization. During this study, financial leverage and operating leverage as independent variables and systematic risk because the variable is considered. This study used a quantitative analysis style. The population of the study was created from the 8 cement industries of Pakistan. The study used secondary knowledge that was obtained from the annual audited monetary statements that had audited and revealed by securities market of Pakistan for an amount of five years between 2014 and 2019. This study used a correlation analysis and a multiple rectilinear regression technique in analyzing the collected knowledge. The study found that financial leverage and operating leverage had a big positive relationship with systematic risk of stock. This study covers that financial leverage and operating leverage have an immediate result on the systematic risk of stock in a very companies’ come. The study counseled that management of corporations listed at the securities market to draw in smart management therefore to beat the danger of stock. Whereas important at ≤ 0/05 H0 hypothesis, is rejected. Otherwise, there’s no different adequate reason for rejecting H0 hypothesis. For testing the hypothesis of this study, rectilinear regression technique has been used. In step with the results obtained, H0 is rejected because of important = zero.00< 0.05. This analysis is 100% because of all knowledge is collected from the correct places.
本研究的目的是评估财务杠杆和经营杠杆对股票系统性风险的影响。在竞争激烈的商业时代,企业的扩张能力通常取决于资本结构中杠杆的经济运用。杠杆被概括为一种延长期限的债务融资,它可以改善永久性的财务绩效,但这是因为组织的成功。它同时解释了,因为使用借来的资金来确定投资并进行投资,但是如果他们不能准备好产生与资本价值相比更高的收益率,这是有很大风险的。因此,债务和股权比例的确定是组织面临的最重要的选择之一,杠杆率的任何变化都会影响公司的货币能力、风险、回报、投资、战略召唤,从而影响组织的财富最大化。在本研究中,财务杠杆和经营杠杆作为自变量,系统风险因为变量而被考虑。本研究采用定量分析方法。研究对象来自巴基斯坦的8个水泥行业。该研究使用了从年度经审计的财务报表中获得的二手知识,这些财务报表在2014年至2019年期间由巴基斯坦证券市场审计和披露。本研究采用相关分析和多元线性回归技术对收集到的知识进行分析。研究发现,财务杠杆和经营杠杆与股票系统性风险存在较大的正相关关系。本研究涵盖了财务杠杆和经营杠杆对股票系统性风险的直接影响。该研究建议,在证券市场上市的公司管理层应引入智能管理,以抵御股票风险。而重要的当≤0/05时,H0假设被拒绝。否则,就没有足够的理由拒绝H0假设。为了检验本研究的假设,我们使用了线性回归技术。根据得到的结果,由于important = 0, H0被拒绝。00 < 0.05。这个分析是100%的,因为所有的知识都是从正确的地方收集的。
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引用次数: 1
SPEND ANALYSIS AND BUDGET STABILITY OF EMPLOYED SOLO PARENTS IN SAN PABLO CITY, LAGUNA 拉古纳州圣巴勃罗市就业单亲父母的支出分析和预算稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2019.38.42
Elaine Joy C. Apat
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引用次数: 1
RESEARCH ON ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT UNDER THE INNOVATIVE BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM 创新商业生态系统下的企业绩效提升研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2019.26.29
Da-yong Xu
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引用次数: 1
RESEARCH ON LOGISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF RT-MART 大润发超市物流配送研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2019.34.37
Da-yong Xu
With the rapid development of chain retail trade in China, logistics distribution has become a key link in the process of chain enterprises core competitiveness. But supermarket chain in China starts late, the logistics distribution system is still in its infancy, most of the logistics distribution center cannot achieve process automation and mechanization. The current distribution system behind the supermarket chain has become a bottleneck in the development of. So, improve the supermarket chain logistics distribution mode, improve the efficiency of distribution, has become the key problems needed to resolve at the present stage our country supermarket chain.This article first introduces the chain business enterprise and the related concepts of logistics distribution, on the basis of analyzing the rt-mart supermarket chain logistics development present situation, pointed out that the current rt-mart supermarket chain in the logistics distribution link the existing main problems are: the low efficiency of logistics distribution, distribution mode is not reasonable, logistics has not formed the scale and distribution te chnology facility backwardness, backward logistics information system. According to the above problems, this paper gives the corresponding measures and solution.
随着中国连锁零售业的快速发展,物流配送已经成为连锁企业核心竞争力的关键环节。但连锁超市在中国起步较晚,物流配送体系还处于起步阶段,大部分物流配送中心无法实现过程自动化和机械化。目前落后的配送体系已经成为连锁超市发展的瓶颈。因此,完善连锁超市物流配送模式,提高配送效率,已成为现阶段我国连锁超市需要解决的关键问题。本文首先介绍了连锁经营企业及物流配送的相关概念,在分析了大润发连锁超市物流发展现状的基础上,指出目前大润发连锁超市在物流配送环节存在的主要问题有:物流配送效率低,配送模式不合理,物流尚未形成规模,配送技术设施落后,物流信息系统落后。针对上述问题,本文提出了相应的措施和解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON STRATEGIC MODE AND DEVELOPMENT OF REVERSE LOGISTICS IN RETAIL INDUSTRY 零售业逆向物流战略模式与发展研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.01.2019.30.33
Da-yong Xu
With the development of modern science and technology and the integration of global economy, the competitive advantage of retail enterprises depends more and more on the speed, cost, service and efficiency provided by modern logistics. Therefore, retailers must have an efficient reverse logistics system in order to maintain a stable customer base and lower operating costs and maintain the competitive edge of the market. Based on the analysis of the development dilemma of reverse logistics in retail industry, this paper probes into the existing strategic models and puts forward effective management strategies, in order to provide relevant enterprises with reference advice and suggestions to achieve the goal of sustainable development.
随着现代科学技术的发展和全球经济的一体化,零售企业的竞争优势越来越依赖于现代物流所提供的速度、成本、服务和效率。因此,零售商必须拥有高效的逆向物流系统,才能保持稳定的客户群和较低的经营成本,保持市场竞争优势。本文在分析零售业逆向物流发展困境的基础上,对现有的战略模式进行探讨,并提出有效的管理策略,以期为相关企业实现可持续发展的目标提供参考意见和建议。
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引用次数: 0
MARKETING MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR CHIT FUND COMPANIES IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF TAMILNADU 泰米尔纳德邦部分地区基金公司营销管理绩效分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26480/mecj.03.2019.05.10
P. Shunmugathangam
{"title":"MARKETING MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR CHIT FUND COMPANIES IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF TAMILNADU","authors":"P. Shunmugathangam","doi":"10.26480/mecj.03.2019.05.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/mecj.03.2019.05.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197061,"journal":{"name":"MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129597004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL
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