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KLASTERISASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN USIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA K-MEANS 使用 K-means 算法按年龄对印度尼西亚劳动力进行分类
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5056
Ririn Restu Aria
The concept of the population is divided into two groups, namely the working age population and the population not working age. Indonesia, which has 34 provinces, has an unequal distribution of labor force due to the level of economic growth that is still not evenly distributed in several sectors. Labor is the most important and influential element in managing and controlling the economic system. In this study the method used in the grouping of provinces was based on the workforce in 34 provinces using the K-Means algorithm. The purpose of grouping data is done to get a province grouping that has a workforce in Indonesia by grouping / clustering into 3 groups based on age groups using the K-Means algorithm. Based on the calculations, the results of cluster 0 were 6 provinces, cluster 1 as many as 3 provinces and cluster 2 were 25 provinces. The K-Means algorithm can be used to understand the workforce problems and make it easier to describe the characteristics or characteristics of each group. Based on these results, the local government can give more attention to the regions with the smallest workforce such as the Province of Central Sulawesi, East Kalimantan, Jambi so that economic growth in various sectors can be increased so that the welfare of the workforce, especially in terms of work in the field of work can be easily obtained.
人口的概念分为两类,即劳动适龄人口和非劳动适龄人口。印尼有 34 个省,由于经济增长水平在多个部门的分布仍不均衡,劳动力分布不均。劳动力是管理和控制经济系统中最重要和最具影响力的因素。本研究采用 K-Means 算法对 34 个省的劳动力进行分组。分组数据的目的是通过使用 K-Means 算法,根据年龄组将印尼劳动力分为 3 组,从而得到一个省份分组。根据计算结果,第 0 组有 6 个省,第 1 组有 3 个省,第 2 组有 25 个省。K-Means 算法可用于了解劳动力问题,更易于描述各组的特点或特征。根据这些结果,地方政府可以对劳动力最少的地区给予更多关注,如中苏拉威西省、东加里曼丹省、占碑省等,从而提高各行业的经济增长,使劳动力的福利,尤其是在工作领域的工作方面可以轻松获得。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA KEPUASAN PENGGUNA WEBSITE TOP UP VOUCHER GAMES ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN WEBQUAL 4.0 在线充值优惠券游戏网站与 Webqual 4.0 的关系分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5036
Shinta Oktaviana R, Rifqi Avriyansyah Prayudha
The online gaming industry generates revenue through the sale of games that customers pay to play. In Indonesia, there are numerous programs that offer online game vouchers at different costs and with various payment options. The objective of this study is to identify the variables that influence user satisfaction on web applications that offer online game coupons. The study used the WebQual 4.0 methodology as a tool for evaluating the caliber of web apps. The research was conducted online via the Google Form application. The data collection period spanned from June 11, 2023 to June 29, 2023, and we got 130 respondents. The data was evaluated using descriptive statistical analysis with the aid of SPSS tools. The findings of this study indicate that the variable of Interaction Quality (X3) has a significant role in determining user satisfaction for online game voucher websites, however the factors of Usability (X1) and Information Quality (X2) do not exert any influence on user satisfaction. Therefore, this research shows that hypotheses H1 and H2 are rejected for all data groups. This research provides recommendations to online game voucher application owners to focus on interaction quality variables in further web application development.
在线游戏行业通过销售客户付费玩的游戏创收。在印度尼西亚,有许多提供在线游戏代金券的项目,其费用各不相同,支付方式也多种多样。本研究旨在确定影响用户对提供在线游戏优惠券的网络应用程序满意度的变量。研究使用 WebQual 4.0 方法作为评估网络应用程序质量的工具。研究通过谷歌表单应用程序在线进行。数据收集时间为 2023 年 6 月 11 日至 2023 年 6 月 29 日,我们得到了 130 位受访者。我们借助 SPSS 工具,使用描述性统计分析对数据进行了评估。研究结果表明,交互质量(X3)变量对在线游戏优惠券网站的用户满意度具有重要的决定作用,而可用性(X1)和信息质量(X2)因素对用户满意度没有任何影响。因此,本研究表明,所有数据组的假设 H1 和 H2 均被否决。本研究为网络游戏优惠券应用程序的所有者提供了建议,即在进一步开发网络应用程序时应关注交互质量变量。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CNN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK YOLO UNTUK DETEKSI OBJEK PRODUK DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR 使用 Yolo 框架的 cnn 算法在制造企业产品对象检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5028
A. Maulana, M. Suherman, A. Masruriyah, H. Novita
Component products used for manufacturing a machine in manufacturing companies have two types of products, type A and B. The problem that often occurs in the industry is product sorting errors due to the traditional sorting process, using human labor. The disadvantages are limited human labor so that fatigue can occur, causing errors in sorting products and losses for the company. Many studies discuss object detection, Industrial problems in the checking process can be approached with the help of this technology. Object detection works to analyze frames with the method of finding objects. There are methods in digital image processing, CNN algorithms which include methods in computer vision. The growing framework makes the CNN algorithm more powerful. YOLO includes a framework based on the CNN algorithm. YOLOv5 detects objects by taking into account the object's confidence value, the output of the detected object is a bounding box on the object. The problem in the industry in the checking process can be approached with the help of this technology. For this reason, this research aims to create a model for product object detection in manufacturing companies. The process carried out is data collection, image annotation, training, testing, evaluation. The images collected were 137 for training data and 34 for validation data totaling 171 image data. The results of the model using YOLOv5 with epoch 1000 get a precision value of 100%, recall 100% and mAP 99%, the product detection results get an average value of 100%.
制造企业用于制造机器的组件产品有 A 型和 B 型两类。由于采用传统的分拣流程,使用的是人力,因此行业内经常出现的问题是产品分拣错误。其缺点是人力有限,容易产生疲劳,造成产品分拣错误,给企业带来损失。许多研究都在讨论对象检测,在这项技术的帮助下,可以解决检查过程中的工业问题。物体检测的工作原理是通过寻找物体的方法来分析帧。数字图像处理中有一些方法,其中包括计算机视觉中的 CNN 算法。不断增长的框架使 CNN 算法更加强大。YOLO 包含一个基于 CNN 算法的框架。YOLOv5 通过考虑对象的置信度值来检测对象,检测对象的输出是对象上的一个边界框。借助该技术,可以解决行业在检查过程中遇到的问题。因此,本研究旨在为制造企业创建一个产品对象检测模型。研究过程包括数据收集、图像标注、训练、测试和评估。所收集的图像中有 137 幅为训练数据,34 幅为验证数据,共计 171 幅图像数据。该模型使用 YOLOv5,epoch 1000 的结果为精确度 100%,召回率 100%,mAP 99%,产品检测结果的平均值为 100%。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMISASI PEMILIHAN FITUR UNTUK PREDIKSI GAGAL JANTUNG: FUSION RANDOM FOREST DAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION 用于预测妊娠期的优化方法:随机森林与粒子群优化的融合
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5031
Imam Nawawi
Heart failure is a serious, life-threatening cardiovascular disease that increases with age and unhealthy lifestyles. Early prediction is essential to provide timely treatment and reduce mortality. The use of machine learning techniques, especially the Random forest (RF) method, for predicting heart failure has been previously researched, so the problem that occurs is that the RF method does not have maximum results because of irrelevant features. Selection of relevant features is a key step in building an accurate prediction model. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to improve feature selection by searching for optimal combinations. The aim of the research is to reduce the mortality rate by improving the RF method with relevant features so as to increase the accuracy of predictions with Fusion RF and PSO. The results show an increase in accuracy of 02.78% to 87.33% with PSO, although the AUC decreased by 0.031%. The advantage of PSO is a significant increase in accuracy, but the disadvantage is a slight decrease in AUC. Future developments could explore how to address AUC degradation without compromising accuracy and transmitting additional relevant features.
心力衰竭是一种严重的、危及生命的心血管疾病,会随着年龄的增长和不健康的生活方式而加重。早期预测对于及时治疗和降低死亡率至关重要。以前曾有人研究过使用机器学习技术,特别是随机森林(RF)方法来预测心力衰竭,但出现的问题是,由于不相关的特征,RF 方法无法获得最大的结果。选择相关特征是建立准确预测模型的关键一步。粒子群优化(PSO)通过搜索最佳组合来改进特征选择。研究的目的是通过利用相关特征改进 RF 方法来降低死亡率,从而提高融合 RF 和 PSO 预测的准确率。结果表明,PSO 的准确率提高了 02.78%,达到 87.33%,尽管 AUC 降低了 0.031%。PSO 的优点是准确率显著提高,缺点是 AUC 略有下降。未来的发展可以探索如何在不影响准确性和传输更多相关特征的情况下解决 AUC 下降的问题。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CNN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK YOLO UNTUK DETEKSI OBJEK PRODUK DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR 使用 Yolo 框架的 cnn 算法在制造企业产品对象检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5028
A. Maulana, M. Suherman, A. Masruriyah, H. Novita
Component products used for manufacturing a machine in manufacturing companies have two types of products, type A and B. The problem that often occurs in the industry is product sorting errors due to the traditional sorting process, using human labor. The disadvantages are limited human labor so that fatigue can occur, causing errors in sorting products and losses for the company. Many studies discuss object detection, Industrial problems in the checking process can be approached with the help of this technology. Object detection works to analyze frames with the method of finding objects. There are methods in digital image processing, CNN algorithms which include methods in computer vision. The growing framework makes the CNN algorithm more powerful. YOLO includes a framework based on the CNN algorithm. YOLOv5 detects objects by taking into account the object's confidence value, the output of the detected object is a bounding box on the object. The problem in the industry in the checking process can be approached with the help of this technology. For this reason, this research aims to create a model for product object detection in manufacturing companies. The process carried out is data collection, image annotation, training, testing, evaluation. The images collected were 137 for training data and 34 for validation data totaling 171 image data. The results of the model using YOLOv5 with epoch 1000 get a precision value of 100%, recall 100% and mAP 99%, the product detection results get an average value of 100%.
制造企业用于制造机器的组件产品有 A 型和 B 型两类。由于采用传统的分拣流程,使用的是人力,因此行业内经常出现的问题是产品分拣错误。其缺点是人力有限,容易产生疲劳,造成产品分拣错误,给企业带来损失。许多研究都在讨论对象检测,在这项技术的帮助下,可以解决检查过程中的工业问题。物体检测的工作原理是通过寻找物体的方法来分析帧。数字图像处理中有一些方法,其中包括计算机视觉中的 CNN 算法。不断增长的框架使 CNN 算法更加强大。YOLO 包含一个基于 CNN 算法的框架。YOLOv5 通过考虑对象的置信度值来检测对象,检测对象的输出是对象上的一个边界框。借助该技术,可以解决行业在检查过程中遇到的问题。因此,本研究旨在为制造企业创建一个产品对象检测模型。研究过程包括数据收集、图像标注、训练、测试和评估。所收集的图像中有 137 幅为训练数据,34 幅为验证数据,共计 171 幅图像数据。该模型使用 YOLOv5,epoch 1000 的结果为精确度 100%,召回率 100%,mAP 99%,产品检测结果的平均值为 100%。
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTERING DATA METEOROLOGI WILAYAH INDONESIA TIMUR DENGAN METODE K-MEANS DAN FUZZY C-MEANS 用 K-均值法和模糊 C-均值法对印尼东部的气象数据进行聚类
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5039
Gion Andrian, Desi Arisandi, Teny Handhayani
Climate change is a global issue that affect human life and the environment. Signs of climate change can be observed from long-term meteorological data.  This research uses clustering techniques with the K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods to group cities in the Eastern Indonesia region based on numerical daily time series meteorological data from 1 January 2010 to 31 August 2023. The variables are minimum temperature, maximum temperature, temperature average, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunlight, maximum wind speed, and average wind speed. The dataset was collected from 28 meteorological stations. The K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods obtained the same results, namely the highest silhouette value of 0.218 with the number of clusters k = 2. In general, the annual trend shows an increase in temperature and a decrease in wind speed which are signs of climate change. This research is an early study of climate change in East Indonesia. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the study of climate change in Indonesia.
气候变化是一个影响人类生活和环境的全球性问题。气候变化的迹象可以从长期气象数据中观察到。 本研究使用 K-Means 和 Fuzzy C-Means 聚类技术,根据 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 8 月 31 日的每日时间序列气象数据,对印度尼西亚东部地区的城市进行分组。变量包括最低气温、最高气温、平均气温、湿度、降雨量、日照时间、最大风速和平均风速。数据集从 28 个气象站收集而来。K-Means 和模糊 C-Means 方法得到了相同的结果,即在聚类数 k = 2 的情况下,剪影值最高,为 0.218。总体而言,年度趋势显示气温上升,风速下降,这是气候变化的迹象。这项研究是对印度尼西亚东部气候变化的早期研究。本研究的结果有望为印度尼西亚的气候变化研究做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PSO UNTUK SENTIMEN ANALISIS PADA REVIEW MATA UANG KRIPTO MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES 使用天真贝叶斯方法将 PSO 应用于加密货币评论的情感分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.4982
Nita Merlina, Ade Chandra, Nissa Almira Mayangky
In the digital age emerging currencies using digital technology called currency crypto money. Many people use cryptocurrencies to invest. This triggered the sentiment in society on social media twitter, there are positive opinions and there are negative opinions. The purpose of this study is to determine the public sentiment regarding the review of crypto currency and then classify it into two sentiments, namely positive and negative sentiments. The classifier method used is Naïve Bayes, Naïve Bayes is a good classifier method but has shortcomings in the selection of features therefore Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied as a feature selection in order to improve the accuracy value. After conducted experiments using Naïve Bayes method, obtain accuracy value of 66% with AUC 0.482 and after Applied Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as feature selection in Naïve Bayes obtain accuracy value of 85% with AUC 0.716 has increased accuracy .
在数字时代,使用数字技术的新兴货币被称为加密货币。许多人使用加密货币进行投资。这引发了社交媒体 twitter 上的社会情绪,有正面意见,也有负面意见。本研究的目的是确定公众对加密货币评论的情绪,然后将其分为两种情绪,即积极情绪和消极情绪。使用的分类方法是奈夫贝叶斯,奈夫贝叶斯是一种很好的分类方法,但在特征选择方面存在缺陷,因此采用了粒子群优化(PSO)作为特征选择,以提高准确率。使用 Naïve Bayes 方法进行实验后,准确率为 66%,AUC 为 0.482,而在 Naïve Bayes 中应用粒子群优化(PSO)作为特征选择后,准确率为 85%,AUC 为 0.716,准确率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMISASI PEMILIHAN FITUR UNTUK PREDIKSI GAGAL JANTUNG: FUSION RANDOM FOREST DAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION 用于预测妊娠期的优化方法:随机森林与粒子群优化的融合
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5031
Imam Nawawi
Heart failure is a serious, life-threatening cardiovascular disease that increases with age and unhealthy lifestyles. Early prediction is essential to provide timely treatment and reduce mortality. The use of machine learning techniques, especially the Random forest (RF) method, for predicting heart failure has been previously researched, so the problem that occurs is that the RF method does not have maximum results because of irrelevant features. Selection of relevant features is a key step in building an accurate prediction model. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to improve feature selection by searching for optimal combinations. The aim of the research is to reduce the mortality rate by improving the RF method with relevant features so as to increase the accuracy of predictions with Fusion RF and PSO. The results show an increase in accuracy of 02.78% to 87.33% with PSO, although the AUC decreased by 0.031%. The advantage of PSO is a significant increase in accuracy, but the disadvantage is a slight decrease in AUC. Future developments could explore how to address AUC degradation without compromising accuracy and transmitting additional relevant features.
心力衰竭是一种严重的、危及生命的心血管疾病,会随着年龄的增长和不健康的生活方式而加重。早期预测对于及时治疗和降低死亡率至关重要。以前曾有人研究过使用机器学习技术,特别是随机森林(RF)方法来预测心力衰竭,但出现的问题是,由于不相关的特征,RF 方法无法获得最大的结果。选择相关特征是建立准确预测模型的关键一步。粒子群优化(PSO)通过搜索最佳组合来改进特征选择。研究的目的是通过利用相关特征改进 RF 方法来降低死亡率,从而提高融合 RF 和 PSO 预测的准确率。结果表明,PSO 的准确率提高了 02.78%,达到 87.33%,尽管 AUC 降低了 0.031%。PSO 的优点是准确率显著提高,缺点是 AUC 略有下降。未来的发展可以探索如何在不影响准确性和传输更多相关特征的情况下解决 AUC 下降的问题。
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTERING DATA METEOROLOGI WILAYAH INDONESIA TIMUR DENGAN METODE K-MEANS DAN FUZZY C-MEANS 用 K-均值法和模糊 C-均值法对印尼东部的气象数据进行聚类
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.5039
Gion Andrian, Desi Arisandi, Teny Handhayani
Climate change is a global issue that affect human life and the environment. Signs of climate change can be observed from long-term meteorological data.  This research uses clustering techniques with the K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods to group cities in the Eastern Indonesia region based on numerical daily time series meteorological data from 1 January 2010 to 31 August 2023. The variables are minimum temperature, maximum temperature, temperature average, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunlight, maximum wind speed, and average wind speed. The dataset was collected from 28 meteorological stations. The K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods obtained the same results, namely the highest silhouette value of 0.218 with the number of clusters k = 2. In general, the annual trend shows an increase in temperature and a decrease in wind speed which are signs of climate change. This research is an early study of climate change in East Indonesia. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the study of climate change in Indonesia.
气候变化是一个影响人类生活和环境的全球性问题。气候变化的迹象可以从长期气象数据中观察到。 本研究使用 K-Means 和 Fuzzy C-Means 聚类技术,根据 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 8 月 31 日的每日时间序列气象数据,对印度尼西亚东部地区的城市进行分组。变量包括最低气温、最高气温、平均气温、湿度、降雨量、日照时间、最大风速和平均风速。数据集从 28 个气象站收集而来。K-Means 和模糊 C-Means 方法得到了相同的结果,即在聚类数 k = 2 的情况下,剪影值最高,为 0.218。总体而言,年度趋势显示气温上升,风速下降,这是气候变化的迹象。这项研究是对印度尼西亚东部气候变化的早期研究。本研究的结果有望为印度尼西亚的气候变化研究做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PSO UNTUK SENTIMEN ANALISIS PADA REVIEW MATA UANG KRIPTO MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES 使用天真贝叶斯方法将 PSO 应用于加密货币评论的情感分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.33480/inti.v18i2.4982
Nita Merlina, Ade Chandra, Nissa Almira Mayangky
In the digital age emerging currencies using digital technology called currency crypto money. Many people use cryptocurrencies to invest. This triggered the sentiment in society on social media twitter, there are positive opinions and there are negative opinions. The purpose of this study is to determine the public sentiment regarding the review of crypto currency and then classify it into two sentiments, namely positive and negative sentiments. The classifier method used is Naïve Bayes, Naïve Bayes is a good classifier method but has shortcomings in the selection of features therefore Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied as a feature selection in order to improve the accuracy value. After conducted experiments using Naïve Bayes method, obtain accuracy value of 66% with AUC 0.482 and after Applied Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as feature selection in Naïve Bayes obtain accuracy value of 85% with AUC 0.716 has increased accuracy .
在数字时代,使用数字技术的新兴货币被称为加密货币。许多人使用加密货币进行投资。这引发了社交媒体 twitter 上的社会情绪,有正面意见,也有负面意见。本研究的目的是确定公众对加密货币评论的情绪,然后将其分为两种情绪,即积极情绪和消极情绪。使用的分类方法是奈夫贝叶斯,奈夫贝叶斯是一种很好的分类方法,但在特征选择方面存在缺陷,因此采用了粒子群优化(PSO)作为特征选择,以提高准确率。使用 Naïve Bayes 方法进行实验后,准确率为 66%,AUC 为 0.482,而在 Naïve Bayes 中应用粒子群优化(PSO)作为特征选择后,准确率为 85%,AUC 为 0.716,准确率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
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INTI Nusa Mandiri
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