Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715779
M. Esmaeili, K. Kazi, S. Khan, A. Rayes, N. Ghani
This paper addresses multi-domain lightpath provisioning within the context of correlated multi-failure events. The work jointly incorporates both risk minimization and traffic engineering objectives, and develops a novel graph theoretic scheme for distributed operation in realistic optical network settings. Detailed performance evaluation results are then presented to gauge the effectiveness of the proposed multi-domain provisioning solution.
{"title":"Provisioning for probabilistic failures in multi-domain DWDM networks","authors":"M. Esmaeili, K. Kazi, S. Khan, A. Rayes, N. Ghani","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715779","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses multi-domain lightpath provisioning within the context of correlated multi-failure events. The work jointly incorporates both risk minimization and traffic engineering objectives, and develops a novel graph theoretic scheme for distributed operation in realistic optical network settings. Detailed performance evaluation results are then presented to gauge the effectiveness of the proposed multi-domain provisioning solution.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715789
Sapna, Manju Sharma, Harpreet Kaur
This paper presents the performance evaluation of hybrid network using RIP & IGRP routing protocols for different applications in low load campus network. In this network model, generic LANs models and WLANs are used. In this paper, a simulated environment is created where many applications are in use at a time and their mutual effects thereof. This network model is based on OPNET IT GURU Academic Edition. This model is tested against various types of applications (Email, FTP, & Print Server) in Hybrid Networks. Two routing protocols RIP and IGRP are used to check the performance of Hybrid Network for different applications. This OPNET simulation shows the impact of IP routing protocol for hybrid networks for different types of applications.
本文针对低负载校园网中不同应用情况，对采用RIP和IGRP路由协议的混合网络进行了性能评价。在该网络模型中，使用了通用局域网模型和无线局域网模型。在本文中，创建了一个模拟环境，其中同时使用许多应用程序及其相互影响。该网络模型基于OPNET IT GURU学术版。该模型在混合网络中针对各种类型的应用程序(电子邮件，FTP和打印服务器)进行了测试。针对不同的应用，采用RIP和IGRP两种路由协议来检查混合网络的性能。这个OPNET仿真显示了IP路由协议对不同类型应用的混合网络的影响。
{"title":"Performance evaluation of hybrid network using RIP & IGRP for different applications","authors":"Sapna, Manju Sharma, Harpreet Kaur","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715789","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the performance evaluation of hybrid network using RIP & IGRP routing protocols for different applications in low load campus network. In this network model, generic LANs models and WLANs are used. In this paper, a simulated environment is created where many applications are in use at a time and their mutual effects thereof. This network model is based on OPNET IT GURU Academic Edition. This model is tested against various types of applications (Email, FTP, & Print Server) in Hybrid Networks. Two routing protocols RIP and IGRP are used to check the performance of Hybrid Network for different applications. This OPNET simulation shows the impact of IP routing protocol for hybrid networks for different types of applications.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127152666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715753
M. Khazir, M. Raja, Attaullah Shah, A. Mahmood
Qualitative optimization of the InAlN as electron-block layer (EBL) has been studied. Analytical comparisons of AlGaN and modified InAlN as EBLs have been performed. Using 2D simulation, significant improvement in the emission intensity of the designed structures with In0.18Al0.82N EBLs compared to similar with non-EBL and Al0.8Ga0.82N as EBL is observed. This enhancement can be attributed to the fact that modified EBL is more efficient in electron confinement and reduces the efficiency droop caused by carrier spillover into pregion.
{"title":"Performance enhancement of AlGaN/GaN based UV laser diode for short-λ optical communication","authors":"M. Khazir, M. Raja, Attaullah Shah, A. Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715753","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative optimization of the InAlN as electron-block layer (EBL) has been studied. Analytical comparisons of AlGaN and modified InAlN as EBLs have been performed. Using 2D simulation, significant improvement in the emission intensity of the designed structures with In0.18Al0.82N EBLs compared to similar with non-EBL and Al0.8Ga0.82N as EBL is observed. This enhancement can be attributed to the fact that modified EBL is more efficient in electron confinement and reduces the efficiency droop caused by carrier spillover into pregion.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126045232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715760
Makram Ibrahim, A. A. El-Hameed, G. Attia
In this paper, the laser system used at the Helwan Satellite Laser Ranging Station (H-SLR) will be used in satellite's illumination as well as for satellite ranging. The estimated model which describes the energy and number of photons as well as the number of photoelectrons are investigated from the received signals of laser beam. For the ranging purposes, the equipment used at the H-SLR is described and also the method used for its calibration. The Range corrections due to the effect of the atmosphere on the laser beam is also discussed and applied for some satellites observed from Helwan. The ranging and illuminating space satellites are modeled and computed from the H-SLR parameters. The numbers of photons, of photoelectrons are then computed from the ranging data.
{"title":"Analytical studies of laser parameters for ranging and illuminating satellites from H-SLR station","authors":"Makram Ibrahim, A. A. El-Hameed, G. Attia","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715760","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the laser system used at the Helwan Satellite Laser Ranging Station (H-SLR) will be used in satellite's illumination as well as for satellite ranging. The estimated model which describes the energy and number of photons as well as the number of photoelectrons are investigated from the received signals of laser beam. For the ranging purposes, the equipment used at the H-SLR is described and also the method used for its calibration. The Range corrections due to the effect of the atmosphere on the laser beam is also discussed and applied for some satellites observed from Helwan. The ranging and illuminating space satellites are modeled and computed from the H-SLR parameters. The numbers of photons, of photoelectrons are then computed from the ranging data.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129610261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715756
Yogiraj M. Ranade, M. Khazir, M. Raja
The optimization of InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells structure based on Si-doped GaN substrate for λ∼445 nm is performed. Advance simulation for a self-consistent laser model combined with band-structure and free-carrier gain calculations is employed to study effects such as waveguiding, carrier transport and heat flux. Enhancement in output power of the optimized structure is calculated. It has been found that electron leakage into the p-doped ridge is the major limiting factor for high output power. The non-uniformity of the carrier distribution among quantum wells is believed to be responsible for undesired absorption. Noticeable improvement in the threshold currents and corresponding substantial enhancement in the optical output power have been achieved.
{"title":"Advance simulation and optimization of high power lnGaN/GaN laser diodes","authors":"Yogiraj M. Ranade, M. Khazir, M. Raja","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715756","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells structure based on Si-doped GaN substrate for λ∼445 nm is performed. Advance simulation for a self-consistent laser model combined with band-structure and free-carrier gain calculations is employed to study effects such as waveguiding, carrier transport and heat flux. Enhancement in output power of the optimized structure is calculated. It has been found that electron leakage into the p-doped ridge is the major limiting factor for high output power. The non-uniformity of the carrier distribution among quantum wells is believed to be responsible for undesired absorption. Noticeable improvement in the threshold currents and corresponding substantial enhancement in the optical output power have been achieved.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715752
N. Das, A. Karar, C. Tan, K. Alameh, Y. T. Lee
In this paper, finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to simulate the light absorption enhancement in a plasmonic metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector (MSM-PD) structure employing a metal nano-grating with phase-shifts. The metal fingers of the MSM-PDs are etched with appropriate depths to maximize light absorption through plasmonic effects into a subwavelength aperture. Simulation results show that the nano-grating phase-shift red-shifts the wavelength at which the light absorption enhancement maximum, and that the combined effects of the nano-grating groove shape and the nano-grating phase-shift, degrade the light absorption enhancement by up to 50%.
{"title":"Impact of metal nano-grating phase-shift on plasmonic MSM photodetectors","authors":"N. Das, A. Karar, C. Tan, K. Alameh, Y. T. Lee","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715752","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to simulate the light absorption enhancement in a plasmonic metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector (MSM-PD) structure employing a metal nano-grating with phase-shifts. The metal fingers of the MSM-PDs are etched with appropriate depths to maximize light absorption through plasmonic effects into a subwavelength aperture. Simulation results show that the nano-grating phase-shift red-shifts the wavelength at which the light absorption enhancement maximum, and that the combined effects of the nano-grating groove shape and the nano-grating phase-shift, degrade the light absorption enhancement by up to 50%.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124635698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715773
H. Mustafa, F. Xiao, K. Alameh
A 1×2 adaptive optical splitter structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The 1×2 adaptive optical splitter structure is based on Opto-VLSI in conjunction with 4-f imaging system. An Opto-VLSI processor is software driven and capable of splitting an optical beam into different directions when a multicasting phase hologram is uploaded. An input optical signal launched into an input optical fiber port is split and coupled into two output optical fiber ports with arbitrary splitting ratios over a wavelength range exceeding 50 nm.
{"title":"A 1×2 adaptive optical splitter based on Opto-VLSI processor","authors":"H. Mustafa, F. Xiao, K. Alameh","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715773","url":null,"abstract":"A 1×2 adaptive optical splitter structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The 1×2 adaptive optical splitter structure is based on Opto-VLSI in conjunction with 4-f imaging system. An Opto-VLSI processor is software driven and capable of splitting an optical beam into different directions when a multicasting phase hologram is uploaded. An input optical signal launched into an input optical fiber port is split and coupled into two output optical fiber ports with arbitrary splitting ratios over a wavelength range exceeding 50 nm.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126489031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715787
Syed Abis Zaheer, S. Tanwir, M. Ramzan, S. Zaidi
Hybrid wireless optical broadband access networks are the future of internet service providers. Due to high capacity and flexibility, they are the most promising architecture for last mile internet access. Addressing the fact that deployed radios in the wireless part of WOBAN are under-utilized in current routing algorithms, half of the links remain idle while few of these links are carrying traffic, which result in greater link delays. In this paper we present an efficient routing algorithm to make use of under-utilized radios in WOBAN. We develop ‘Flow Limited Routing Algorithm (FLRA)’. Our technique shows significant improvement in system delay compared to existing solutions.
{"title":"Increasing the bandwidth utilization of a wireless optical broadband access network through efficient routing","authors":"Syed Abis Zaheer, S. Tanwir, M. Ramzan, S. Zaidi","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715787","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid wireless optical broadband access networks are the future of internet service providers. Due to high capacity and flexibility, they are the most promising architecture for last mile internet access. Addressing the fact that deployed radios in the wireless part of WOBAN are under-utilized in current routing algorithms, half of the links remain idle while few of these links are carrying traffic, which result in greater link delays. In this paper we present an efficient routing algorithm to make use of under-utilized radios in WOBAN. We develop ‘Flow Limited Routing Algorithm (FLRA)’. Our technique shows significant improvement in system delay compared to existing solutions.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116304234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715767
A. Badi, I. Mahgoub, M. Slavik, M. Ilyas
Wireless sensors are promising and revolutionary technology. The sensor devices are typically deployed in large number to form a communication network for monitoring the physical environment. These devices are battery powered and the lifetime of the device is dependent on the battery's life. Once the battery's energy is depleted, the node is considered dead and is no longer part of the network. Recharging the sensors' batteries is not feasible, and in some cases, is completely impossible. Due to their severe energy constraints and redundancy in sensed data, hierarchal architectures are usually suggested for these networks. These architectures have proven effective in extending the network life several folds. The LEACH network routing protocol is the first protocol to use clustering for energy conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks. LEACH designers observe that there is an ideal percentage of nodes that need to be cluster heads to achieve optimal energy performance. For their work and performance analysis they selected 5% as the number of cluster heads in the netwok. The majority of routing protocols for WSNs follow LEACH and use clustering for energy performance optimization. Most of these protocols have taken the 5% percentage of cluster head as their ideal working setting, without independently qualifying this assumption. In this work, we use simulation modeling to investigate the dependency of this cluster head percentage on the network node density. Our results show that this percentage is not universal for all network settings, and is indeed dependent on the density. These findings will add to the challenging task of WSNs hierarchical networking protocols design.
{"title":"Investigation of the effects of network density on the optimal number of clusters in hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","authors":"A. Badi, I. Mahgoub, M. Slavik, M. Ilyas","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715767","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensors are promising and revolutionary technology. The sensor devices are typically deployed in large number to form a communication network for monitoring the physical environment. These devices are battery powered and the lifetime of the device is dependent on the battery's life. Once the battery's energy is depleted, the node is considered dead and is no longer part of the network. Recharging the sensors' batteries is not feasible, and in some cases, is completely impossible. Due to their severe energy constraints and redundancy in sensed data, hierarchal architectures are usually suggested for these networks. These architectures have proven effective in extending the network life several folds. The LEACH network routing protocol is the first protocol to use clustering for energy conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks. LEACH designers observe that there is an ideal percentage of nodes that need to be cluster heads to achieve optimal energy performance. For their work and performance analysis they selected 5% as the number of cluster heads in the netwok. The majority of routing protocols for WSNs follow LEACH and use clustering for energy performance optimization. Most of these protocols have taken the 5% percentage of cluster head as their ideal working setting, without independently qualifying this assumption. In this work, we use simulation modeling to investigate the dependency of this cluster head percentage on the network node density. Our results show that this percentage is not universal for all network settings, and is indeed dependent on the density. These findings will add to the challenging task of WSNs hierarchical networking protocols design.","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123096685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-12-01DOI: 10.1109/HONET.2010.5715791
Ahmed. M. Abdel Mo'men, H. Hamza, I. Saroit
Security in multicast routing in MANETs is crucial in order to enable effective and efficient multicast-based applications. Multicast Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (MAODV) protocol is one of the well-known multicast routing protocol in MANET. In this paper, we identify and describe, for the first time, three new protocol-dependant attacks on multicast operations of MAODV namely, Group Leader Selection (GLS); False Link Breakage (FLB) and Group Leader Pruning (GLP) attack. For each attack, we implement a scenario to demonstrate the impact of the attack on the performance of the network. Implemented scenarios show a considerable degradation in the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of the protocol. Accordingly, we propose security countermeasures for the identified attacks. Simulation results of the secured and unsecured MAODV show that the proposed countermeasures are effective and efficient. In particular, compared to unsecured MAODV, the proposed countermeasures improve the PDR with 85%
为了实现基于多播的高效应用，多播路由的安全性至关重要。组播自组织按需距离矢量(MAODV)协议是MANET中著名的组播路由协议之一。在本文中，我们首次识别并描述了针对MAODV多播操作的三种新的协议相关攻击，即组领导选择(GLS);FLB (False Link breaking)和GLP (Group Leader Pruning)攻击。对于每种攻击，我们实现一个场景来演示攻击对网络性能的影响。实现的场景显示，该协议的包投递率(PDR)有相当大的降低。据此，我们提出了针对已识别攻击的安全对策。对有担保和无担保MAODV的仿真结果表明，所提出的对策是有效的。特别是，与无担保的MAODV相比，所提出的对策将PDR提高了85%
{"title":"New attacks and efficient countermeasures for multicast AODV","authors":"Ahmed. M. Abdel Mo'men, H. Hamza, I. Saroit","doi":"10.1109/HONET.2010.5715791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2010.5715791","url":null,"abstract":"Security in multicast routing in MANETs is crucial in order to enable effective and efficient multicast-based applications. Multicast Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (MAODV) protocol is one of the well-known multicast routing protocol in MANET. In this paper, we identify and describe, for the first time, three new protocol-dependant attacks on multicast operations of MAODV namely, Group Leader Selection (GLS); False Link Breakage (FLB) and Group Leader Pruning (GLP) attack. For each attack, we implement a scenario to demonstrate the impact of the attack on the performance of the network. Implemented scenarios show a considerable degradation in the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of the protocol. Accordingly, we propose security countermeasures for the identified attacks. Simulation results of the secured and unsecured MAODV show that the proposed countermeasures are effective and efficient. In particular, compared to unsecured MAODV, the proposed countermeasures improve the PDR with 85%","PeriodicalId":197677,"journal":{"name":"7th International Symposium on High-capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128624280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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