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Determinants of effective implementation of universal basic education programme in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区有效实施普及基础教育方案的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v18i1.2
C. Agbor
This study examined the determinants of effective implementation of Universal Basic Education Programme in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. Two research questions were posed to guide the study. Relevant literature was reviewed based on the variables of the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was made up of all 4,508 public primary school teachers and all the 345 public primary schools in the area while the sample size was 468 public primary school teachers and 156 public primary schools. In selecting the sample for the study, a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted involving stratified random sampling, purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data was collected for the testing of the two research questions through the use of questionnaire, checklist and secondary source, from State Universal Basic Education Board and analyzed using SPSS. The result of the analysis revealed that instructional monitoring and supervision in schools is poor as only Head teachers do the bulk of monitoring and supervision of instruction. The results further revealed that record keeping practices in schools was below standard. Based on these findings, recommendations were made Keywords: UBE Programme, Ikom Education zone, instructional monitoring, supervision, record keeping
本研究审查了尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区有效实施普及基础教育方案的决定因素。提出了两个研究问题来指导研究。根据研究变量,回顾相关文献。本研究采用描述性调查设计。该研究的人口由该地区所有4508名公立小学教师和所有345所公立小学组成,样本量为468名公立小学教师和156所公立小学。在研究样本的选择上,采用分层随机抽样、目的抽样和偶然抽样的多阶段抽样技术。通过问卷调查、检查表和二手资料收集来自国家普遍基础教育委员会的数据,对两个研究问题进行检验,并使用SPSS进行分析。分析的结果显示,学校的教学监督和监督很差,只有校长做大部分的教学监督和监督。调查结果进一步显示,学校保存记录的做法低于标准。关键词:UBE计划,Ikom教育区,教学监控,监督,记录保存
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引用次数: 1
Effect of nutrition education on the consumption pattern of students of secondary schools in Ikot Okpora of Biase Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria 营养教育对尼日利亚克罗斯河州Biase地方政府区Ikot Okpora中学生消费模式的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v18i1.3
N. Ukam, A. O. Otareh
This research on effect of nutrition education on the consumption pattern of secondary school students in Ikot Okpora in Biase Local Government Area of Cross River State was aimed to investigate the types of food available in Ikot Okpora.Methodology: Survey and purposive sampling was used to select three hundred and twenty students of the school since the number was small and one hundred (100) parents. Descriptive statistics, percentages and independent paired sample t-test was used to separable and compared.Result: The result of the study showed that majority of the parents were teenagers (36%) who were mostly farmers/traders (40/26%) respectively and who are majorly low income earners (N15,000,00) per month. A significant increase in some food items such as dairy products, vegetables, legumes, meat and fish product, pastas, baked products after and a reduction of consumption in food items of carbohydrates such as starchy roots a tubers, cereals, sweets/sugars. This implied that nutrition education had effect on the consumption pattern of the secondary school students. This finding also showed that nutrition education had effect in reducing the amount of carbohydrates and increasing the consumption of protein foods among the young students. The increase in baked products and pastas consumption could be allowed to enable the students take some snacks while in school during brake time. Increase in the consumption of fat and oil (margarine) should be encouraged as most margarine are fortified with some micro-nutrients. The excessive consumption of sweets and sugars should be discouraged as this could lead to dental carries especially in children and chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, etc. The increase in the consumption of certain food items especially meat, and fish products and healthy snakes would lead to the healthy growth and development of the secondary school students. This is because, this is another stage of growth spurt, to enable them developing optimally, reduce micro-nutrient efficiencies, stunting and wasting, etc.Conclusion: Nutrition education should be intensified both in schools and community. School feeding programme should be implemented in the state/federal schools, so as to encourage the students to eat variety of meals.
本研究旨在调查克罗斯河州Biase地方政府区Ikot Okpora中学生营养教育对其消费模式的影响,旨在了解Ikot Okpora的食物种类。方法:采用调查法和有目的抽样法,选取学校人数较少的320名学生和100名家长。采用描述性统计、百分比和独立配对样本t检验进行分离和比较。结果:研究结果显示,大多数父母是青少年(36%),主要是农民/贸易商(40/26%),主要是低收入者(每月15,000奈拉)。显著增加某些食物的摄取量,例如乳制品、蔬菜、豆类、肉类和鱼类产品、面食、烘烤后的食物,以及减少碳水化合物食物的摄取量,例如淀粉根块茎、谷物、糖果/糖。这表明营养教育对中学生的消费模式有影响。这一发现还表明,营养教育在减少碳水化合物的摄入量和增加蛋白质食物的摄入量方面对年轻学生有效果。可以允许增加烘焙食品和面食的消费,让学生在上学的刹车时间吃点零食。应该鼓励增加脂肪和油(人造黄油)的摄入,因为大多数人造黄油都添加了一些微量营养素。我们不应该过度食用甜食和糖,因为这可能会导致龋齿,尤其是儿童,还会导致肥胖、糖尿病等慢性疾病。增加某些食物的消费,特别是肉类、鱼类产品和健康的蛇,将导致中学生的健康成长和发展。这是因为,这是另一个生长突增阶段,使他们发育最佳,减少微量营养素效率,发育迟缓和消瘦等。结论:应加强学校和社区的营养教育。学校供餐计划应在州/联邦学校实施,以鼓励学生吃各种膳食。
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引用次数: 0
Management of skill-oriented subjects and goal attainment in private secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区私立中学技能导向科目的管理和目标实现情况
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v18i1.4
C. Etor, Rose B. Obeten, E. E. Obona
This study investigated management of skill-oriented subjects and goal attainment in private secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of the study, two research questions were raised and converted to two null hypotheses to guide the study. Literature review was done based on the variables of the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 127 private secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State. All the 127 administrators of the schools were used for the study through census approach. The instrument for the study was the researchers-developed questionnaire titled: Management of Skill Oriented Subject Questionnaire (MSOSQ) and School Goal Attainment Questionnaire (SGAQ) designed on four-point Likert scale format. The MSOSQ measured 6 items, while SGAQ measured 18 items. The instrument was validated by two experts in Test, Measurement and Evaluation Department, University of Calabar. After the trial test, the reliability coefficient range of 0.72 to 0.91 were obtained which were considered reliable. The data collected were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Pearson Product Correlation Analysis at 0.05 level of significance with 125 degree of freedom. Findings revealed that management of Agricultural Science and Introductory Technology subjects did not have a significant relationship with secondary school goals attainment in terms of higher education opportunity, knowledge acquisition and learning outcome. It was recommended among others that Principals should ensure adequate management of skills oriented subjects in order to make students employable rather than job seekers. Keywords: Management, Skill-Oriented Subject, Goal Attainment, Computational Content, Introductory Technology
本研究调查了尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区的私立中学的技能导向科目管理和目标实现情况。为了达到研究目的,提出了两个研究问题,并将其转化为两个零假设来指导研究。根据本研究的变量进行文献综述。本研究采用调查研究设计。研究对象包括克罗斯河州Ikom教育区的127所私立中学。采用人口普查法对127名学校管理人员进行调查。本研究采用研究者自行设计的四分李克特量表“技能导向受试者管理问卷”(MSOSQ)和“学校目标达成问卷”(SGAQ)作为工具。MSOSQ测量了6个项目,SGAQ测量了18个项目。该仪器由卡拉巴大学测试、测量和评估系的两位专家进行了验证。经试验,信度系数范围为0.72 ~ 0.91,认为信度。收集的数据采用描述性统计和Pearson产品相关分析,显著性水平为0.05,自由度为125。研究发现,农业科技导论科目管理与中学目标达成在高等教育机会、知识获取和学习成果方面无显著关系。除其他外,有人建议校长应确保适当管理以技能为导向的科目,以使学生能够就业,而不是求职者。关键词:管理学,技能导向学科,目标实现,计算内容,导论技术
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引用次数: 2
Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and library operations in state university libraries in south-south Nigeria 信息和通信技术的利用以及尼日利亚南南州立大学图书馆的图书馆业务
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v18i1.6
Emmanuel Ubi Omini, J. Esin
This study examined utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) and library job operations in state university libraries in South-South Nigeria. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Survey research design was used. The population for the study constituted 143 librarians (professionals and paraprofessionals). A sample of 93 librarians was selected using purposive sampling technique. The instrument was validated by experts. The research data was analyzed with descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (One-Way ANOVA). All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there was a significant influence of online databases services on library job operations, (f=4.447*, P<.05, df=2,728, F-critical=3.00) and there was a significant influence of CD-ROM services on library job operations, (f=2.671*, P<.05, df=2,728, Fcritical= 3.00).From the result of the study, it was recommended among others that librarians should utilize more ICT tools to facilitate their job operations in the library. Keywords: Utilization of ICT, Online databases Service, CD-ROM Service, Library job operations, State University, Libraries, South-South Nigeria
这项研究审查了尼日利亚南南州立大学图书馆对信息和通信技术的利用以及图书馆工作的运作情况。提出了两个假设来指导研究。采用调查研究设计。研究对象包括143名图书馆员(专业人员和辅助专业人员)。采用有目的的抽样方法,选取了93名图书馆员作为样本。该仪器经专家验证。研究资料采用描述性统计(均值和标准差)和推断性统计(单因素方差分析)进行分析。所有假设均以0.05显著性水平进行检验。结果显示,在线数据库服务对图书馆工作操作有显著影响,(f=4.447*, P<。05, df=2,728, f -critical=3.00), CD-ROM服务对图书馆作业操作有显著影响,(f=2.671*, P<。05, df=2,728, Fcritical= 3.00)。从研究结果来看,建议图书馆员应更多地利用信息通信技术工具来促进其在图书馆的工作运作。关键词:信息通信技术的利用,在线数据库服务,光盘服务,图书馆作业,州立大学,图书馆,南南尼日利亚
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引用次数: 1
Science and mathematics education as tools for developing entrepreneurship skills among secondary school students in Cross River State, Nigeria 在尼日利亚克罗斯河州,科学和数学教育是培养中学生创业技能的工具
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v18i1.5
Ogbe Alphonsus Okori, Omenka Jerry Ebere
This paper examined the relevance of Basic Science, mathematics and technology as an important tool for developing entrepreneurship skills among upper Basic students in junior secondary schools in Cross River State of Nigeria. Due to lack of employment opportunities which has become a very serious issue in Nigeria today, the need for entrepreneurship skills to be inculcated in this students is very important especially at the upper Basic level where some of the students may not have the opportunity to further their education such students can use the skills which was inculcated into them to become an independent person who can now establish either a bee farm, can go into planting of flowers which in turn can be sold to provide money for him, poultry farm, snail farm, manufacturing of liquid soap, making of perfume, computer repairs and maintenance, construction of inverter. Employment of qualified teachers and improved method of teaching can go a long way in developing these skills in the students, it has been observed that lack of fund, qualified teachers and non existence of entrepreneurship club in our schools are some of the challenges that hinder the inculcation of entrepreneurship skills to our students. Adequate fund should be made available; awareness about inculcating such skills to our student should be created. Junior secondary school students should be taught on how to be self reliant and engaging in gainful ventures that can generate money for them. Every teacher teaching science, mathematics and technology should organize a field trip for the students as this will enable the students have first hand information and seeing things for themselves. It was concluded that Entrepreneurship has the potential of equipping individuals with skills that can help individuals to be self reliant even creates and generate employment for others.
本文研究了基础科学、数学和技术作为发展尼日利亚克罗斯河州初中高年级基础学生创业技能的重要工具的相关性。由于缺乏就业机会,这在今天的尼日利亚已经成为一个非常严重的问题,向这些学生灌输创业技能的需求是非常重要的,特别是在较高的基础水平,一些学生可能没有机会继续他们的教育,这些学生可以利用灌输给他们的技能成为一个独立的人,现在可以建立一个养蜂场,可以去种花,这些花反过来可以卖给他钱,家禽农场,蜗牛农场,制造液体肥皂,制造香水,电脑维修和保养,建造逆变器。雇用合格的教师和改进的教学方法可以在很大程度上发展学生的这些技能,据观察,缺乏资金,合格的教师和不存在的创业俱乐部在我们的学校是阻碍创业技能灌输给我们的学生的一些挑战。应提供足够的资金;我们应该树立向学生灌输这些技能的意识。应该教初中生如何自力更生,如何从事能赚钱的事业。每个教授科学、数学和技术的老师都应该为学生组织一次实地考察,因为这将使学生有第一手的信息和亲眼看到的东西。结论是,企业家精神具有使个人具备技能的潜力,可以帮助个人自力更生,甚至为他人创造和创造就业机会。
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引用次数: 3
Abstract and bibliography as retrieval devices and students utilisation of information resources in University of Calabar Library 摘要与书目作为检索手段与学生对卡拉巴大学图书馆信息资源的利用
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.5
F. E. Inyokwe, Juliana Agunobi
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial training and pre-retirement anxiety among public servants in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州公务员的创业培训和退休前焦虑
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.3
J. Petters, E. A. Uwe
This study sought to determine if any relationship exists between entrepreneurial training of public servants and their pre-retirement anxiety. To achieve this, one hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A sample size of 1,500 respondents was drawn from the population of all public servants in the state, through stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. A questionnaire was constructed, validated and administered to the respondents drawn from different departments and schools. The research design adopted for the study was Ex-post facto. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used for data analysis. The study revealed that there was a significant inverse relationship between entrepreneurial training and public servants pre-retirement anxiety. It was recommended that public servants should undergo entrepreneurial training for skill acquisition while still in service. There is need for appropriate enlightenment programmes on retirement issues to be periodically organized for workers by government and non-government organizations to effectively prepare them for retirement. This will help to alleviate pre-retirement anxiety and at the same time bring about sustainable livelihood in post-retirement years.
本研究试图确定公务员创业培训与退休前焦虑之间是否存在任何关系。为了实现这一点,我们提出了一个假设,并在0.05水平上进行了显著性检验。采用分层随机抽样和简单随机抽样两种方法,从全国所有公务员中抽取1500名调查对象。从不同院系和学校抽取调查对象,编制问卷,进行验证和管理。本研究采用事后调查设计。采用Pearson积矩相关系数进行数据分析。研究发现,创业培训与公务员退休前焦虑呈显著负相关。有人建议公务员在任职期间应接受创业培训,以获得技能。政府和非政府组织需要定期为工人举办关于退休问题的适当启蒙方案,使他们有效地为退休做好准备。这将有助于减轻退休前的焦虑,同时带来退休后的可持续生计。
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引用次数: 12
Influence of Islamic culture on sports development in Nigeria (a case study of Adamawa State) 伊斯兰文化对尼日利亚体育发展的影响(以阿达马瓦州为例)
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.7
S. Iheanacho, I. A. Saba, E. Akarah
{"title":"Influence of Islamic culture on sports development in Nigeria (a case study of Adamawa State)","authors":"S. Iheanacho, I. A. Saba, E. Akarah","doi":"10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197960,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123181206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of instructional materials on the teaching and learning of basic science in junior secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria 教材对尼日利亚克罗斯河州初中基础科学教学的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.9
Beatrice Arisa Arop, Felicia Imeh Umanah, O. Effiong
This study examined the effect of instructional materials on the teaching and learning of Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Cross River State. The study examined the role of instructional materials in the science classroom and how instructional materials have affected the teaching and learning of Basic Science. The study employed quasi experimental design. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. 240 students were randomly selected by simple ballot method from four secondary schools in Biase Local Government Area of Cross River State. A 20-item test called Diffusion Achievement Test [DAT] constructed by the researcher was used to collect data for the study. The test had a reliability of 0.86.Scores generated from pretest and post-test were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and independent t-test. The result showed that the use of instructional materials have a favourable effect on students’ achievement in science concepts. The result also indicated that there is a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of students with females having a higher mean score than males. Recommendations were made among others that teachers should source for instructional materials for effective lesson delivery.
本研究考察了教材对克罗斯河州初中基础科学教与学的影响。本研究考察了教材在科学课堂中的作用,以及教材如何影响基础科学的教与学。本研究采用准实验设计。两个研究问题和两个假设指导了研究。采用简单投票法从克罗斯河州Biase地方政府区的4所中学随机抽取240名学生。本研究采用研究者设计的20项扩散成就测试(Diffusion Achievement test, DAT)来收集研究数据。本检验信度为0.86。前测和后测所得分数采用均值、标准差和独立t检验进行分析。结果表明,教材的使用对学生的科学概念成绩有良好的影响。结果还表明,女生的平均成绩高于男生,女生的平均成绩与男生的平均成绩有显著差异。除其他建议外,还建议教师应获取有效授课的教学材料。
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引用次数: 7
Factors predicting condom use among undergraduates in a Nigerian university 预测尼日利亚大学本科生使用避孕套的因素
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.6
F. C. Anyanwu, S. Okeke
{"title":"Factors predicting condom use among undergraduates in a Nigerian university","authors":"F. C. Anyanwu, S. Okeke","doi":"10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197960,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124122580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Global Journal of Educational Research
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