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Effectiveness of geogebra application on geometrical mathematics among secondary schools students in delta state 三角州中学生几何数学应用的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.8
Ekwue N L, Ajaegba N M, Umukoro P, O. M, Amos-Emeaso C P
This study investigates the effectiveness of GeoGebra application on geometrical mathematics among secondary school students in Delta state. Dynamic mathematics software (GeoGebra) is a freely available interactive dynamic software for the teaching and learning of mathematics that combines geometry and algebra into a single package. A descriptive survey and quasi–experimental design was used, specifically, the pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. The population consists of all the SS 2 students and mathematics teachers in all the public and private schools in Delta State.  Fifteen mathematics teachers participated in the online workshop and that form the sample size of the teachers and 600 students were sampled, but 516 scripts were returned. Three (3) research questions guide the study. Two instruments were developed for the study; Mathematics Ability Test (MAT) and a Questionnaire on Mathematics Teacher's Attitudes toward GeoGebra Software (QMTAGS) were used for data collection. MAT was administered as a pre-test and post-test to the experimental and control groups which have 15 objective questions, while QMTAGS was administered to teachers after the workshop exercise on the GeoGebra software which contained 14 multiple-choice items. The data obtained were subjected to mean and standard deviation. The result of the findings showed that GeoGebra makes the teaching and learning of mathematics fun and enjoyable and factors responsible for mathematics teachers’ non-access to digital teaching of mathematics are lack of computer-literate skills, non-availability of computer lab software, lack of power supply, and lack of professional development. Male students performed better than their female counterparts; private schools also performed better than public school students. It was recommended that GeoGebra should be fully integrated into Nigeria’s education curriculum.
本研究旨在探讨GeoGebra在三角洲州中学生几何数学上的应用效果。动态数学软件(GeoGebra)是一个免费的交互式动态软件,用于数学教学和学习,它将几何和代数结合到一个单独的包中。采用描述性调查和准实验设计,特别是前测后测非等效对照组。人口包括三角洲州所有公立和私立学校的所有SS 2学生和数学教师。15名数学教师参加了在线研讨会,形成了教师和600名学生的样本量,但退还了516份手稿。三(3)个研究问题指导研究。为此研究开发了两种仪器;采用数学能力测试(MAT)和数学教师对GeoGebra软件的态度调查问卷(QMTAGS)进行数据收集。MAT作为前测和后测,对实验组和对照组进行了15道客观题,QMTAGS是在GeoGebra软件的工作坊练习后对教师进行的,其中包含14道选择题。所得数据进行均值和标准差处理。研究结果表明,GeoGebra使数学的教与学变得有趣和愉快,导致数学教师无法获得数学数字化教学的因素是缺乏计算机技能、无法获得计算机实验室软件、缺乏电力供应和缺乏专业发展。男学生比女学生表现得更好;私立学校的学生也比公立学校的学生表现得更好。有人建议将gegebra充分纳入尼日利亚的教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of locally available instructional materials on biology students’ academic achievement in abak local government area of akwa ibom state, nigeria. 尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州abak地方政府地区当地可获得的教学材料对生物学生学业成绩的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.9
Ekon Esther Etop, Sambo Godswisdom Iboro, Ashiwere Isaac Obogo
This study examined the influence of locally available instructional materials on biology students’ academic achievement in Abak Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. To guide the study, 2 research questions and 2 research hypotheses were formulated. A pretest, posttest non-equivalent quasi-experimental research design was used in the study. A sample of 75 senior secondary school two (SS 2) biology students from 2 co-educational public secondary schools in intact classes were used for the study. The instrument for data collection was Senior Secondary School Biology Achievement Test (SSSBAT) with reliability index of 0.81. The data collected were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at .05 level of significance to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that there is a significant influence of locally available instructional materials on biology students’ academic achievement. Also, there was no significant influence of gender on the use of locally available instructional materials on biology students’ academic achievement. It was recommended amongst other that biology teachers should be encouraged to source for and use locally available instructional materials for effective teaching and learning as it stimulates biology students critical thinking/imaginative skills as well as help in reducing subject abstraction phobia, thus, improving biology students’ academic achievement.
本研究考察了阿夸伊博姆州Abak地方政府地区当地可获得的教学材料对生物学学生学业成绩的影响。为了指导本研究,我们制定了2个研究问题和2个研究假设。本研究采用前测、后测非等效准实验研究设计。本研究以两所男女同校公立中学的75名高中二年级(SS 2)生物学学生为样本。数据采集工具为高中生物成就测验(SSSBAT),信度指数为0.81。收集的资料采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)进行分析,显著性水平为0.05。本研究发现,本地可得教材对生物学生的学业成绩有显著影响。此外,性别对本地教学材料的使用对生物学生的学业成绩没有显著影响。除其他外,建议生物教师应鼓励在当地寻找和使用有效的教学材料,因为这可以激发生物学生的批判性思维/想象力,并有助于减少对学科抽象的恐惧,从而提高生物学生的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid learning environments for professional development in teacher education: university of calabar, nigeria as a case study 教师教育专业发展的混合学习环境:以尼日利亚卡拉巴大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.7
Okon Abigail Edem
The influence of hybrid learning environments on professional development in teacher education was the focus of this paper.  It also examined how professionalism in teaching relates with reflective teaching.  In this paper, hybrid learning environments was defined as educational model that utilizes the benefits of both on-line and on-campus learning.   All the lecturers (742) and students (2,046) of the three Faculties of Education, University of Calabar constituted the population of the study (2,788) from where a sample size of 500 (140 lecturers and 360 students) was selected.  Multiple sampling methods were adopted in selecting the sample, including stratified, simple random and purposive sampling methods.  A 15-item researcher made questionnaire was used to elicit data from respondents.  It was a survey research study and descriptive statistics (frequency counts, weighted means, standard deviation and percentages were adopted for data analysis.   A mean score of 2.00 formed the significant/acceptance level.  It was found that hybrid learning environments are models of professional development in teacher education especially in the post COVID-19 pandemic.   It also found that professionalism in teaching relates positively with reflective teaching.  It was recommended that more learning and teaching opportunities should be created by universities and colleges for flexibility in instructional options and that continual deepening of knowledge and skills should be encouraged.
混合学习环境对教师教育专业发展的影响是本文研究的重点。它还研究了教学专业主义与反思性教学的关系。本文将混合学习环境定义为一种利用在线学习和校内学习优势的教育模式。卡拉巴尔大学三个教育学院的所有讲师(742人)和学生(2046人)构成了该研究的人口(2788人),从中选择了500人(140名讲师和360名学生)的样本。样本的选择采用了多种抽样方法,包括分层抽样、简单随机抽样和目的抽样。采用研究者制作的15项问卷,从被调查者中抽取数据。本研究为调查研究,采用描述性统计(频数、加权均值、标准差、百分比)进行数据分析。平均得分为2.00构成显著/可接受水平。研究发现,混合学习环境是新冠肺炎大流行后教师教育专业发展的模式。研究还发现,教学的专业性与反思性教学呈正相关。有人建议,大学和学院应创造更多的学习和教学机会,使教学选择更加灵活,并应鼓励不断加深知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ gender and effective classroom management and teaching methods as a dimension for teaching effectiveness of mathematics teachers in ikom education zone of cross river state, nigeria 奈及利亚克罗斯河州ikom教育区数学教师教学效能的维度:教师性别与有效课堂管理及教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.3
Otu Bernard Diwa, Ojini Richard Ayuh, Uchegbue Henrietta Osayi, Abang Kingsley Bekom
The purpose of this study was to determine teachers’ gender, effective classroom management and teaching methods as a dimension for teaching effectiveness of Mathematics Teachers in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Literature related to the variables under this study were reviewed accordingly. Survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 145 mathematics teachers were selected from a population of 182 teachers for the study. The selection was done through the census sampling technique. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. To test the hypotheses independent t-test and population t-test statistical analysis were adopted. The .05 level of significance was used for the statistical testing of the hypothesis. The result of the analysis revealed that, teachers’ gender significantly influence teaching effectiveness of Mathematics teachers in terms of knowledge of subject matter and effective classroom communication. The result also revealed that effective classroom management and teaching methods as dimensions for teaching effectiveness of Mathematics Teachers in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria are significant high. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that teachers’ should develop good student-teacher relationship to asset for effective teaching. Workshops, seminars, and conferences should be organized by government and other professional bodies to enlighten the teachers on the importance of teaching effectiveness in the school system.
本研究的目的是确定教师性别、有效的课堂管理和教学方法作为尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区的数学教师教学有效性的一个维度。为了达到本研究的目的,我们提出了两个假设来指导研究。我们对与本研究变量相关的文献进行了相应的回顾。本研究采用调查研究设计。从182名数学教师中选取了145名数学教师作为研究样本。选择是通过人口普查抽样技术完成的。问卷是收集数据的工具。采用独立t检验和总体t检验进行假设检验。采用0.05显著性水平对假设进行统计检验。分析结果显示,教师性别对数学教师在学科知识和有效课堂沟通方面的教学效果有显著影响。结果还显示,有效的课堂管理和教学方法作为尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区的数学教师教学有效性的维度非常高。根据研究结果,建议教师应建立良好的师生关系,以促进有效的教学。政府和其他专业团体应组织讲习班、研讨会和会议,使教师认识到教学效率在学校系统中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Competence evaluation by public secondary school teachers: a panacea for students improved performance in calabar zone, nigeria 公立中学教师能力评估:奈及利亚卡拉巴区学生改善表现的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.6
Okon Abigail Edem, Okon Celestina Edem
The study examined teachers’ competence in evaluating students’ learning outputs.  It was a descriptive survey design whose area of coverage was 2021/2022 school year in public secondary schools across Calabar Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria.   Four out of seven Local Government Areas, 20 out of 100 secondary schools and 496 out of 1,502 teachers (evaluators) formed the sample of the study.  Each teacher had one student to examine on; punctuality, obedience, self-control and honesty (Affective Domains); the evaluation methods considered were formative and summative evaluation.  The sampling methods adopted were purposive, simple random and systematic sampling methods.   Two sets of questionnaire were used for data collection in addition to students’ result sheets (first term junior secondary school two (JSS 2) and teaching staff disposition (teachers’ register).   The two sets of questionnaire were Teachers’ Competence Evaluation Questionnaire (TCEQ) and Teachers’ Score on Students’ Affective Domain Questionnaire (TSSADQ).  The questionnaire instruments were validated by experts in different areas of research affected.    The results obtained from the test-retest pilot study were correlated using Pearson Product Moment Correlation to obtain the internal consistency of the measures whose coefficient was 0.76.  Data collected were analyzed using contingency chi-square technique to test the formulated null hypotheses.  It was found that evaluation methods influence students’ learning outputs and that the quality of teacher competence evaluation also influence students’ affective domain.  It was recommended that teachers should intermittently evaluate students learning in the course of instruction and not forgetting the final evaluation. Also, teachers should improve their evaluation strategies by making learning a life-long affair.
本研究考察教师评价学生学习成果的能力。这是一项描述性调查设计,其覆盖区域为尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区的公立中学2021/2022学年。调查对象是7个地方自治团体中的4个、100所中学中的20所、1502名教师(评价员)中的496名。每个老师都有一个学生要检查;守时、服从、自我控制和诚实(情感领域);考虑的评价方法有形成性评价和总结性评价。抽样方法采用有目的、简单随机、系统抽样的方法。除了学生成绩表(第一学期初中二年级(jss2))和教师配置表(教师名册)外,数据收集还使用了两套问卷。两套问卷分别是教师能力评价问卷(TCEQ)和教师学生情感领域问卷(TSSADQ)。问卷工具由不同研究领域的专家进行验证。采用Pearson积矩相关法对重测先导研究结果进行相关性分析,得到测度的内部一致性,其系数为0.76。收集的数据使用偶然性卡方技术进行分析,以检验制定的零假设。研究发现,评价方法影响学生的学习输出,教师能力评价的质量也影响学生的情感域。建议教师在教学过程中间歇性地评价学生的学习情况,不要忘记最后的评价。此外,教师应该改进他们的评价策略,使学习成为终身的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Modern teaching strategies and mathematics academic achievement among junior secondary school students in post– covid–19 era in calabar education zone, cross river state, nigeria. 尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区后新冠肺炎时代初中学生的现代教学策略与数学学业成绩。
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.1
A. Meremikwu, Cecilia Olunwa Ekwueme, David Abua Opoh
This study assess modern teaching strategies and mathematics academic achievement among junior secondary school students in post– covid–19 era in Calabar education zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated to provide focus and to direct the study. The design of this study is quasi-experiment design involving pre-test-post-test. The sampling technique adopted in the study was a simple random sampling technique. The sample comprised of 90 Junior Secondary School III Mathematics Students. Two instruments were used for data collection; the first involved the design of one instructional package on modern teaching strategies and the second instrument was a Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT). The experimental group was taught using modern teaching strategies while the control group was taught using the conventional teaching method. The data obtained were analysed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result revealed that students taught with innovative teaching strategies, modern technologies and using of mother tongue outperformed those taught using the conventional teaching method. It was recommended that school administrators and government should organize workshops to introduce teachers to modern teaching strategies using innovative teaching, modern technology and using of mother tongue to enhance learning. Efforts should be made to provide well-equipped mathematics laboratory to junior secondary schools to support these modern teaching approaches.
本研究评估了尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区后新冠肺炎时代初中学生的现代教学策略和数学学业成绩。提出了三个研究问题和假设,以提供重点和指导研究。本研究设计为准实验设计,包括前测后测。本研究采用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样技术。样本由90名初三数学学生组成。两种仪器用于数据收集;第一个工具是设计一个现代教学策略的教学包,第二个工具是数学成就测试(MAT)。实验组采用现代教学策略进行教学,对照组采用传统教学方法进行教学。所得资料采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)进行分析。结果表明,采用创新教学策略、现代技术和母语教学的学生表现优于采用传统教学方法的学生。建议学校行政人员和政府应组织讲习班,向教师介绍利用创新教学、现代技术和使用母语加强学习的现代教学策略。应努力为初中提供设备齐全的数学实验室,以支持这些现代化的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Management of higher institution in the 21st century 21世纪的高校管理
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.12
Ategwu Patrick Ogar, Okon Roslyn Asuquo, Amadi John Oyekachi, Chinyere Naomi Nwakpa
The study was to examine management of higher institution in the 21st century. The study was anchor on the following sub-headings: Higher Education in Nigeria, Administration: Roadmap to Total Quality Management in Universities in Nigeria, Management Styles, Factors mitigating against higher education leadership, Management in Nigerian Polytechnics, Polytechnic/Technical Education – A Panacea to Human Resource Development, Major Challenges and Constrains to Polytechnic/Technical Education in Nigeria, and Management of the Nigerian Colleges of Education was consider in the study. From the qualitative exploration of the study, it was recommended among others that: Federal and State Governments should provide adequate funds that will promote effective management of the higher institutions for sustainability of a better today and tomorrow in Nigeria.  
本研究旨在探讨21世纪高校的管理问题。本研究报告以下列小标题为基础:尼日利亚高等教育、行政管理;在研究中考虑了尼日利亚大学全面质量管理路线图,管理风格,减轻高等教育领导的因素,尼日利亚理工学院的管理,理工/技术教育-人力资源开发的灵丹妙药,尼日利亚理工/技术教育的主要挑战和制约因素,以及尼日利亚教育学院的管理。从该研究的质量探讨来看,除其他外,有人建议:联邦政府和州政府应提供足够的资金,以促进高等院校的有效管理,使尼日利亚的今天和明天更美好。
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引用次数: 0
Impact evaluation of universal basic education commission capacity building program on mathematics teacher testing skills in akwa ibom state, nigeria 普及基础教育委员会能力建设项目对尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州数学教师测试技能的影响评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.10
Ekim Roseline E Dick, Dada Oluseyi Akintunde
This study evaluated the impact of the in-service training program offered by the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Nigeria on the testing skill of Mathematics teachers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study adopted the expo facto research design research. A two-stage sampling involving simple random and stratified techniques were employed to select 134 from the 530 Mathematics teachers in the public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The instrument used for the data collection was, Teacher Testing Skills Assessment Scale (TTSAS) developed by the researchers based on the objective of the study. The instrument was validated by three measurement experts and trial tested. The reliability coefficient of .77 was obtained from the inter-rater method of reliability estimate. The data collected was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and independent sample t-test. The results of the analysis revealed that the UBEC in-service training program has significant positive impact on Mathematics teachers’ testing skills. It was concluded that the UBEC teachers’ capacity development program is a profitable venture with promising national gains. It was recommended that government should continue with her support for the UBEC in sustaining regular in-service training program for teachers in secondary schools across the nation.  
本研究评估了尼日利亚普及基础教育委员会(UBEC)提供的在职培训计划对尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州数学教师测试技能的影响。本研究采用实证研究设计研究。采用简单随机和分层两阶段抽样方法,从尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州公立中学的530名数学教师中选择了134名。数据收集使用的工具是教师测试技能评估量表(TTSAS),该量表是研究者根据研究目的制定的。仪器经过三位测量专家的验证和试验。采用信度估计的inter-rater法得到信度系数为0.77。收集的数据采用均值、标准差和独立样本t检验进行分析。分析结果显示,UBEC在职培训计划对数学教师的测试技能有显著的正向影响。结论是,UBEC教师能力发展项目是一项有利可图的投资,有望为国家带来收益。她建议政府继续支持UBEC为全国各地的中学教师提供定期的在职培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Does birth order or gender influence students’ attitude toward mathematics in junior secondary schools in eket akwa ibom state, nigeria? 出生顺序或性别是否会影响尼日利亚eket akwa ibom州初中学生对数学的态度?
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.4
Ibok Ekpenyong Effiong, Meremikwu Anne Ndidi, Orim Richard Ekonsi, Anditung Peter Agbudu, Inah Lovina Idoko
This study examined influence of birth order and gender on junior secondary school students’ attitude toward Mathematics in Eket southern Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was used. A sample of 1000 students was selected by stratified, random sampling procedures. Data was collected with a structured Questionnaire; with a Cronbach Alpha reliability estimate of .77. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Independent t- test were used for statistical test of the hypotheses at .05   level of significance. The result showed that first-borns had more positive attitude toward Mathematics than their other siblings (ANOVA: F= 16.096; p=0.000). Male students showed more positive attitude to Mathematics than their female counterpart (t=6.110; p=0.001). Study concluded that birth order and gender influenced students’ attitude to mathematics Eket Nigeria. It was recommended that Mathematics teaching and evaluation strategies should be gender-sensitive so as to minimize gender-related bias and inequity.
本研究考察奈及利亚南部Eket地区初中生出生顺序与性别对数学态度的影响。采用事后研究设计。采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取1000名学生作为样本。通过结构化问卷收集数据;Cronbach Alpha信度估计为0.77。采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和独立t检验对假设进行统计学检验,显著性水平为0.05。结果显示,老大对数学的态度比其他兄弟姐妹更积极(方差分析:F= 16.096;p = 0.000)。男生对数学的态度比女生积极(t=6.110;p = 0.001)。研究发现,出生顺序和性别影响学生对数学的态度。建议数学教学和评价战略应对性别问题敏感,以便尽量减少与性别有关的偏见和不平等。
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引用次数: 1
Availability and utilizationof instructional technologies in supervision in public secondary schools during coivid-19 era in cross river state, nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州2019冠状病毒病疫情期间公立中学监督教学技术的可得性和使用情况
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i2.11
Ategwu, P. O., Kenn-Aklah, F. U., Fanan, A. G., Uzoigwe, M. C.,
This study investigated the availability and utilization of instructional technologies in supervision in public secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, descriptive survey research design was adopted; a research question was raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of this study comprised the entire 279 respondents drawn through census approach from all the public secondary schools in Cross River State.Data collection was carried out with the use of researchers’ constructed instrument titled: Availability and Utilization of Instructional Technologies in School Supervision during COVID-19Pandemic Survey (AUITSSCOVID-19PS). The instrument was validated and reliability was established through Cronbach Alpha analysis which yielded .90 hence indicating high internal consistency in achieving the purpose of this study. In order to answer the research question, data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested with independent t-test statistical techniques. The results showed that the availability of instructional technologies used in school supervision is very low. It was also found that the extent of utilization of instructional technologies in school supervision is very low. Based on the findings and discussion, conclusions were made. It was therefore recommended among others that the government should ensure that adequate instructional technologies are provided and utilized in supervising secondary schools especially during this period of global COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究调查了尼日利亚克罗斯河州公立中学监督中教学技术的可用性和使用情况。为达到本研究的目的,采用描述性调查研究设计;提出了一个研究问题,并提出了两个假设来指导研究。本研究的人口包括通过人口普查方法从克罗斯河州所有公立中学抽取的全部279名受访者。数据收集使用研究人员构建的题为“covid -19大流行调查期间教学技术在学校监督中的可用性和利用”(AUITSSCOVID-19PS)的工具进行。通过Cronbach Alpha分析对仪器进行了验证并建立了信度,结果为0.90,表明该仪器具有较高的内部一致性,达到了本研究的目的。为了回答研究问题,收集的数据使用均值和标准差进行分析,并使用独立t检验统计技术对假设进行检验。结果表明,在学校监督中使用的教学技术的可用性非常低。研究还发现,教学技术在学校监督中的应用程度很低。根据调查结果和讨论,得出结论。因此,除其他外,建议政府确保提供和利用适当的教学技术来监督中学,特别是在全球COVID-19大流行期间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Journal of Educational Research
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