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Environmental variables and academic performance of junior secondary school student’s in basic science in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria 环境变量与尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南部地方政府辖区初中生基础科学学业成绩
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.7
Osedumme Igwebuike, John Arikpo Okri, J. J. Obi
The main purpose of this paper was to evaluate the extent to which Environmental variables influences secondary school students’ academic performance in Basic Science in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State. To achieve the purpose of this study, two research questions were posed and two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at .05 level of significance. Review of literature was carried out according to the sub-variables of the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The population of the study is restricted to all junior secondary three (JSS 3) students in Calabar south L.G.A. of Cross River State with a population of 1830, comprising of 912 males and 918 females respectively. The instrument was “Basic Science Performance Test (BSPT)”. Face and content validity of the instrument was done by the supervisors and three experts in Test and Measurement Department Faculty of Education University of Calabar. Kuder Richardson formula 20. (KR-20) was used to determine the reliability of the instruments. From the administered test (BSPT), data was organized and analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings of the study revealed that the two environmental variables used in the study significantly influences secondary school student’s academic performance in Basic Science in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State. The researcher recommends among other things that, the government should make science education free to motivate people to go into sciences discipline which is the bedrock of every economy.
本文的主要目的是评估环境变量对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南部地方政府地区中学生基础科学学业成绩的影响程度。为了达到本研究的目的,提出了两个研究问题,制定了两个零假设,并在0.05显著性水平上进行了检验。根据本研究的子变量进行文献复习。本研究采用描述性调查设计。该研究的人口仅限于克罗斯河州南部卡拉巴尔的所有初中三年级(jss3)学生,人口为1830人,分别包括912名男性和918名女性。该仪器是“基础科学性能测试(BSPT)”。仪器的表面效度和内容效度由主管和卡拉巴尔教育大学测试与测量系的三位专家完成。库德·理查森公式20。(KR-20)测定仪器的可靠性。从给药检验(BSPT)中,使用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)组织和分析数据。研究结果显示,研究中使用的两个环境变量显著影响克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南部地方政府地区中学生的基础科学学业成绩。研究人员建议,政府应该让科学教育免费,以激励人们进入科学学科,这是每个经济的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom management strategies and disruptive behaviour among pupils in Calabar Municipal, Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市学生的课堂管理策略和破坏性行为
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.10
M. O. Sunday, M. Ogbeche, R. U. Adie
This study was determined to investigate the influence of Classroom management strategies and pupil’s disruptive behaviour in Calabar Municipal, Cross River State, Nigeria. The sample for the study consisted of two hundred and forty (240) pupils who were randomly selected from primary five classes in all the fifteen (15) schools in the study area. The research adopted ex-post facto research design; data were collected using Pupils’ Classroom Management strategies and Disruptive Behaviour Questionaire. To guide the study, three research questions were raised and three research hypotheses proposed and tested at 0.05 levels of significance using Independent t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient analysis. From the analyzed data, results indicated that there was significant relationship in all the three variables of the classroom management in schools. In view of the findings above, it was revealed that poor or lack of classroom management can affect or bring about disruptive behaviour among pupils in school. It was recommended among others that effective management styles and positive supportive discipline climate should be encourage in school to in order to help pupils overcome the problem of disruptive behaviours in school.
本研究旨在调查尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市课堂管理策略对学生破坏性行为的影响。这项研究的样本包括240名学生,他们是从研究地区15所学校的5个小班中随机抽取的。本研究采用事后研究设计;使用《小学生课堂管理策略》和《破坏性行为问卷》收集数据。为了指导研究,提出了三个研究问题,提出了三个研究假设,并采用独立t检验和Pearson积差相关系数分析在0.05水平上进行了显著性检验。从分析数据来看,学校课堂管理的三个变量均存在显著的相关关系。综上所述,调查结果显示,课堂管理不善或缺乏会影响或导致学生在学校的破坏性行为。除其他外,建议在学校鼓励有效的管理风格和积极的支持性纪律气氛,以帮助学生克服学校破坏性行为的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership development practices and secondary school effectiveness for sustainable growth and development in Calabar Municipality Area of Cross River State 克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市地区可持续增长和发展的领导力发展实践和中学有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.9
I. I. Okoi, M. Ogbeche, Caroline Ephraim Etim
This study aimed at determining the influence of leadership Development Practices and secondary School Effectiveness for sustainable growth and development in Calabar Municipal Area of Cross River State. Two research questions were stated to direct the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted. The population of the study consists of 32 principal and vice Principals in 16  schools. The sampling technique adopted for this study was census. The sample size is 32 principals and vice principals.    Questionnaire title Leadership Development Practices and Secondary School Effectiveness Questionnaire (LDPSSEQ) was used for  data collection. A reliability estimate of 0.61 and 0.76 was obtained using Cronbach alpha. Mean and standard deviation was used in  data analysis. The result revealed a positive influence of succession planning, (x=3.92, SD=0.56) mentoring (x=3.91, SD=0.55)   on school effectiveness. It was therefore recommended that the Ministry of Education should provide opportunities for leadership  growth and development through on-the-job training, reflective practices, and assigned field experience in order to enhance school  effectiveness.
本研究旨在确定领导力发展实践和中学有效性对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市辖区可持续增长和发展的影响。提出了两个研究问题来指导这项研究。采用描述性调查设计。研究对象包括16所学校的32名校长和副校长。本研究采用的抽样技术是人口普查。样本量为32名校长和副校长。采用问卷标题“领导力发展实践与中学效能问卷”(LDPSSEQ)进行数据收集。采用Cronbach alpha,信度估计分别为0.61和0.76。数据分析采用均值和标准差。结果显示,继任计划(x=3.92, SD=0.56)和师徒(x=3.91, SD=0.55)对学校效能有正向影响。因此,建议教育部通过在职培训、反思实践和分配的实地经验,为领导能力的成长和发展提供机会,以提高学校的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Resource supervision and teaching effectiveness: Perspectives of physical and health education lecturers in train-the-trainer institutions in Nigeria 资源监督和教学效果:尼日利亚培训教员机构体育和健康教育讲师的观点
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.
L. Akah, Artina Ayibeya Apie, Oseph Odey Ogabor, Nsaha Nkang Osaji, E. Ahueansebhor, S. U. Akpa
The study assessed perspectives in the supervision of human and material resources and its contribution to the teaching effectiveness of Physical and Health Education Lecturers’ in Colleges of Education in South-South region of Nigeria. Two null hypotheses were formulated based on the specific objectives of the study. A 35-item questionnaire was developed by the researchers and used for data collection. A sample of 69 Physical and Health Education lecturers from 7 colleges out of 12 who offer Physical and Health Education were selected through the status sampling technique. Pearson Product Moment correlation was used in data analyses. It was revealed that teaching effectiveness of Physical and Health Education lecturers had significant relationship with the supervision of human resources in the colleges of education; also, involvement of lecturers in facilities supervision had significant influence on Physical and Health Education lecturers teaching effectiveness. Based on the findings, it is concluded that human resource and facilities supervision are institutional predictors of Physical and Health Education lecturers teaching effectiveness in these colleges of education. It was recommended that staff selection process should strictly be supervised by credible academics and recruitment based on merit. In addition, that lecturer (human resource) should be given opportunity to develop their professional capacities, through in-service training, conference and workshop. Thirdly, Lecturers of Physical and Health Education should be made to participate in practical supervision of equipment, facilities and other materials used in the facilitation of physical and health education activities.
该研究评估了尼日利亚南南地区教育学院在人力和物力资源监督方面的观点及其对体育和健康教育讲师教学效率的贡献。根据研究的具体目标,提出了两个零假设。研究人员开发了一份35项的调查问卷,用于数据收集。通过现状抽样法,选取了全国12所高校中7所高校的69名体育与健康教育讲师。数据分析采用Pearson积矩相关。结果表明,高校体育与健康教育教师的教学效果与人力资源管理存在显著的相关关系;此外,体育健康教育讲师参与设施监督对其教学效果有显著影响。研究结果表明,人力资源和设施监管是高校体育健康教育教师教学效果的制度预测因子。有人建议工作人员的甄选过程应由可靠的学者严格监督,并根据成绩征聘。此外,应通过在职培训、会议和讲习班,使该讲师(人力资源)有机会发展其专业能力。第三,应使体育与健康教育讲师参与体育与健康教育活动中使用的设备、设施和其他材料的实际监督。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroticism and introversion personality charateristics and adolescents’ school social adjustment in a social inclusion in northern education zone of Cross River State 克洛斯河州北部教育区社会包容区神经质、内向型人格特征与青少年学校社会适应
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.6
M. Sunday, R. U. Adie, Dominic E. Echeng
This study was undertaken to determine the influence of Neuroticism and introversion Personality Factors on Adolescents’ School Social Adjustment in a social Inclusion Education, in Northern Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. The sample for the study consists of one thousand and eighteen (1018) students who were randomly selected from senior secondary one classes (SS1) in nineteen (19) purposively selected schools out of the seventy-three (73) schools in the study area. The researcher adopted a causal comparative design also known as the ex-post facto, and data were collected using NEO-PI scale and school social adjustment questionnaire as the main instrument. To guide the study, two research questions were raised and two statement of hypotheses were postulated and tested at 0.05 levels of significant using independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistic. The results from the analyzed data indicated that there is significant difference of neuroticism on early adolescent’s school social adjustment. Sidak post hoc test was performed to show where the difference lies; also, introverts significantly differ from extroverts regarding their school social adjustment. In view of the above findings, it was concluded that Neuroticism factor is significantly related to adolescents’ school social adjustment in the study area in an inclusive education. It was recommended among others, that the effort of teachers, parents, educational psychologist, guidance counselors and the government are needful in all secondary schools to help students overcome the problem of poor adjustments in schools.
本研究以尼日利亚克罗斯河州北部教育区为研究对象,探讨社会融合教育中神经质和内向人格因素对青少年学校社会适应的影响。本研究的样本包括一千零一十八(1018)名学生,他们是在研究区域的七十三(73)所学校中故意选择的十九(19)所学校的高中一班(SS1)中随机选择的。本研究采用因果比较法,即事后比较法,以NEO-PI量表和学校社会适应问卷为主要工具进行数据收集。为了指导研究,提出了两个研究问题,提出了两个假设陈述,并使用独立t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)统计在0.05显著水平上进行了检验。分析结果表明,神经质对早期青少年的学校社会适应有显著的影响。进行了Sidak事后检验以显示差异所在;此外,内向者与外向者在学校社会适应方面存在显著差异。综上所述,本研究认为,在全纳教育条件下,神经质因素对研究区青少年的学校社会适应具有显著的影响。其中建议说,所有中学都需要教师、家长、教育心理学家、辅导员和政府的努力,帮助学生克服学校适应不良的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Personal variables and attitude of youths to Lassa fever preventive practices in Bwari area Council Abuja, Nigeria: Counselling implications 尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区理事会的个人变量和青年对拉沙热预防措施的态度:咨询影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.3
C. P. Denwigwe, M. Ngwu
The study investigated the influence of personal variables on the attitude of Youths in Bwari Area Council Abuja, Nigeria to Lassa fever preventive practices. The study used the descriptive survey design. Using the snowball sampling technique proposed by Jones (1997) and used by Denwigwe and Ezekwe (2017), a sample of 200 youths was selected from the study area. Four hypotheses were formulated for the study and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A researcher-made questionnaire known as the personal variables and attitude to Lassa fever preventive practices questionnaire (PVALPPQ) was used as the instrument for data collection. The population t-test and independent t-test were the statistical techniques for data analysis. Findings revealed that the attitude of youths in Bwari Area Council Abuja, Nigeria to Lassa fever preventive practices was negative, gender did not significantly influence youth’s attitude while youths’ education status and family type influenced youths’ attitude to Lassa fever preventive practices. Recommendations were stated such as counselling youths on the strategies for Lassa fever disease prevention
本研究调查了个人变量对尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区委员会青年对拉沙热预防措施态度的影响。本研究采用描述性调查设计。使用Jones(1997)提出并由Denwigwe和Ezekwe(2017)使用的雪球抽样技术,从研究区域中选择了200名年轻人的样本。本研究提出了四个假设,并在0.05的显著性水平上进行了检验。采用研究人员编制的个人变量和对拉沙热预防措施态度问卷(PVALPPQ)作为数据收集工具。总体t检验和独立t检验是数据分析的统计技术。调查结果显示,尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区委员会青年对拉沙热预防措施的态度为负向,性别对青年的态度没有显著影响,青年的教育程度和家庭类型影响青年对拉沙热预防措施的态度。提出了一些建议,例如就预防拉沙热的战略向青年提供咨询
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引用次数: 0
A comparative assessment of secondary school students' satisfaction with ICT studies: Implications for managing secondary school education for global competitiveness in post COVID-19 era 中学生对ICT学习满意度的比较评估:对后COVID-19时代管理中学教育以提高全球竞争力的启示
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.1
M. Asuquo, K. Emeribe, E. G. Anam
Technological advancement has ushered Computer studies which is also regarded as Information and Communication Technology (ICT) instruction into educational curriculum. The aim of ICT studies in secondary school system is to equip every student with the prerequisite skills and competence to function effectively in the contemporary society that is characterized by emerging technologies. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to assess students’ satisfaction with ICT instruction in secondary schools in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. Three research hypotheses were formulated to give direction to the study. The study sample was 5245 students drawn from the population of Senior Secondary (SS) 2 and Senior Secondary (SS) 3 classes across public and private schools in 2019/2020 academic session. A survey research design was adopted for the study. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire entitled "Secondary School Students' Satisfaction with Computer Studies Questionnaire (SSSSCSQ)". The data collected were analyzed using population t-test and independent t-test. The major findings indicated that secondary school students' satisfaction with ICT instruction was not significantly differ with respect to school ownership, gender and school location. It was recommended among others that the Government at various levels, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as well as Parents Teachers Association (PTA) should improve in their efforts towards provision of both hardware and software ICT facilities to sustain blended pedagogy in Post Covid-19 era.
随着技术的进步,计算机研究也被视为信息与通信技术(ICT)教学进入了教育课程。在中学系统中学习信息和通信技术的目的是使每个学生具备在以新兴技术为特征的当代社会中有效运作的先决技能和能力。因此,本研究的主要目的是评估尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔大都会中学学生对ICT教学的满意度。提出了三个研究假设,为研究提供了方向。研究样本是2019/2020学年公立和私立学校高中2年级和高中3年级的5245名学生。本研究采用调查研究设计。收集数据的工具是一份名为“中学生电脑学习满意度问卷”的问卷。收集的资料采用总体t检验和独立t检验进行分析。主要调查结果显示,中学生对资讯及通讯科技教学的满意度,在学校所有权、性别及学校位置上均无显著差异。除其他外,建议各级政府、非政府组织和家长教师协会加强努力,提供硬件和软件信息通信技术设施,以在后Covid-19时代维持混合式教学。
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引用次数: 0
Media reporting, public enlightenment campaigns and suicidal tendencies among Oshodi Youths, Lagos State, Nigeria: Counselling implications 媒体报道,公众启蒙运动和自杀倾向的Oshodi青年,拉各斯州,尼日利亚:咨询的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.2
C. P. Denwigwe, Margaret Ogechukwu Eke, M. Ngwu
This study examined the influence of media reporting and public enlightenment campaigns on suicidal behaviour among Oshodi youths in Lagos State, Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted. From a population consisting of all the Oshodi youths, the Snowball sampling technique proposed by Jones (1997) was used to select 150 respondents. Three hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance were formulated to guide the study. A researcher-made questionnaire ‘Media Reporting and Public Enlightenment Campaign Questionnaire (MRAPECQ)’ was used for data collection. The population t-test and independent t-test were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that suicidal tendency among Oshodi youths was not significantly high and media reporting and public  enlightenment campaigns did not significantly influence suicidal tendency. Counselling implications and recommendations were proffered such as, Counsellors are to ensure that a more restrained  reporting of suicidal cases is used as a way of decreasing the imitation or copycat effect, and the need to counsel those embarking on public enlightenment campaigns to make them youth-friendly 
本研究调查了媒体报道和公众启蒙运动对尼日利亚拉各斯州奥肖迪青年自杀行为的影响。采用调查研究设计。从由所有奥肖迪青年组成的人口中,Jones(1997)提出的雪球抽样技术被用来选择150名受访者。提出三个在0.05显著性水平上检验的假设来指导研究。数据收集采用研究者自行制作的《媒体报道与公众启蒙运动问卷》(MRAPECQ)。数据分析采用总体t检验和独立t检验。调查结果显示,奥肖迪族青少年的自杀倾向不高,媒体报道和公众启蒙运动对自杀倾向没有显著影响。咨询的含义和建议被提出,例如,辅导员应确保更克制地报告自杀案件,以此作为减少模仿或模仿效应的一种方式,并有必要向那些正在开展公共启蒙运动的人提供咨询,使其对青年友好
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing students’ learning experience and satisfaction through effective classroom planning and management 通过有效的课堂规划和管理,提高学生的学习体验和满意度
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.4
Odim Otu Offem, R. A. Inah, Chioma Precious Unamba
The study seek to examine how students’ learning experience and satisfaction could be enhanced through effective classroom management. This study adopted a descriptive survey. The study area was Calabar Urban, Cross River State, Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of 170 secondary school students (public and private). Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level significance. A four response structured questionnaire was used for data collection, validated by three experts with a reliability coefficient of 0.78. Data were analysed with t-test and one-way ANOVA. The findings revealed that students learning experience and satisfaction can be enhanced through effective classroom management. It was recommended that government and proprietors should provide resources for effective training and re-training of teachers for proper classroom management for better academic achievement.
本研究旨在探讨如何透过有效的课堂管理,提升学生的学习体验及满意度。本研究采用描述性调查法。研究区域为尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市。研究对象包括170名中学生(公立和私立)。三个假设在0.05水平上检验显著性。采用四题结构问卷进行数据收集,经三位专家验证,信度系数为0.78。数据分析采用t检验和单因素方差分析。研究结果显示,有效的课堂管理可以提升学生的学习体验和满意度。建议政府和学校应提供资源,对教师进行有效的培训和再培训,使他们能妥善管理课堂,提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and catering for gifted learners in an inclusive classroom: A means of reducing delinquency, school drop out rate and increasing national development in Nigeria 在包容的课堂中发现和照顾有天赋的学习者:尼日利亚减少犯罪、辍学率和促进国家发展的一种手段
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v21i1.5
B. A. Ntamu, Margaret E. Oyo-Ita
A regular classroom contains a diverse group of learners. Learners with very divergent characteristics sometimes. Classroom activities should be planned in such a way that every learner‟s needs are provided for and every learner is guided towards achieving his maximum potential. Failure to do so may lead some learners into delinquent behaviors and some may even drop out. Classroom activities seem to be planned with the average learners and the learning disadvantaged in mind. Most times learning facilitators do not factor in the needs of gifted children when planning classroom activities. It is believed that 6% of students in the public school are gifted. This percentage of students have the capacity to impact positively on national development if their gifts are identified and maximized. However, this seems not to be the case. Only the gifted students who find their way into specialized gifted schools have the privilege of having their gifts developed. The program for selection of students into gifted programs seems to be flawed in climes where statistics exist. To the extent that minority groups and low-income groups seem to be discriminated from assessing gifted programs. The researcher‟s position regarding this situation is that every school prepares for the gifted child as well while selecting and designing learning experiences. That every classroom facilitator be equipped to identify and to cater the needs of the gifted child within the normal inclusive classroom in order that no child‟s gift is ignored. Teacher‟s training programs should include training for identification and catering for gifted children. This will also reduce the rate of delinquency and school drop out that results from boredom of gifted children who are under-challenged and contribute to national development. This paper covers the following areas: Introduction, theoretical framework, the concept of giftedness in the classroom, characteristics of gifted learners, Giftedness as a means for reducing delinquency, school dropout rate and achieving national development, identifying gifted learners, meeting the needs of the gifted child in an inclusive classroom, and conclusion.
一个普通的教室里有各种各样的学习者。有时学习者的特点非常不同。课堂活动的计划应该满足每个学习者的需求,引导每个学习者实现其最大潜力。如果做不到这一点,可能会导致一些学习者出现不良行为,有些人甚至会辍学。课堂活动似乎是为普通学习者和学习弱势群体而策划的。大多数时候,学习促进者在规划课堂活动时没有考虑到资优儿童的需求。据信,公立学校6%的学生有天赋。如果他们的天赋得到发掘和最大化发挥,这部分学生有能力对国家发展产生积极影响。然而,情况似乎并非如此。只有那些进入特殊天才学校的天才学生才有机会发展他们的天赋。在有统计数据存在的地方,选拔学生进入资优项目的计划似乎存在缺陷。在某种程度上,少数族裔和低收入群体在评估资优项目时似乎受到了歧视。对于这种情况,研究者的立场是,每一所学校在选择和设计学习体验的同时,也在为天才儿童做准备。在正常的包容性课堂中,每一个教室的辅导员都应该具备识别和满足天才儿童需求的能力,这样才不会有孩子的天赋被忽视。教师的培训计划应包括识别和照顾天才儿童的培训。这也将减少由于缺乏挑战和为国家发展做出贡献的天才儿童的无聊而导致的犯罪和辍学率。本文包括以下几个方面:绪论、理论框架、课堂资优的概念、资优学习者的特征、资优作为减少犯罪、辍学率和实现国家发展的手段、识别资优学习者、满足资优儿童在包容性课堂中的需求以及结束语。
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引用次数: 1
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Global Journal of Educational Research
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