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A Digital Load Forecasting Method Based on Digital Twin and Improved GRU 基于数字孪生和改进GRU的数字负荷预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952254
Yu Gu, Fandi Wang, Mukun Li, Lu Zhang, Wenlong Gong
In view of the problems that most load forecasting methods are difficult to achieve high-precision data processing in the process of power grid digitization, a digital power grid load forecasting method based on digital twin and improved GRU is proposed. Firstly, the digital power grid model is constructed based on the digital twin technology, and the operation mode of the digital twin power grid is introduced in detail. Then, the time convolution network (TCN) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) network are fused to design the GRU-TCN prediction model. The high-dimensional data features extracted by TCN are input into the GRU network for learning to enhance the model prediction performance. Finally, the GRU-TCN model is applied to the load forecasting of digital twin power grid, and the high-precision forecasting results are obtained. The experimental results based on the simulation platform show that the proposed method prediction results root mean square error is 28.428KW, and mean absolute percentage error values is 2.161%, which prediction effect is good.
针对大多数负荷预测方法在电网数字化过程中难以实现高精度数据处理的问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生和改进GRU的数字电网负荷预测方法。首先,基于数字孪生技术构建了数字电网模型,详细介绍了数字孪生电网的运行模式;然后,将时间卷积网络(TCN)与门控循环单元(GRU)网络相融合,设计了GRU-TCN预测模型。将TCN提取的高维数据特征输入到GRU网络中进行学习,提高模型的预测性能。最后,将GRU-TCN模型应用于数字双网负荷预测,获得了高精度的预测结果。基于仿真平台的实验结果表明,所提出方法预测结果的均方根误差为28.428KW,平均绝对百分比误差值为2.161%,预测效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for IoT Device Management and Traffic Scheduling in Distribution Station Area Based on Distributed SDN Architecture 基于分布式SDN架构的配站区域物联网设备管理与流量调度方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952220
Lin Guanqiang, L. Jinyong, Xu Quan, Wang Xiaoguang, Y. Lei, Li Fukui, Lin Jingnan
Aiming at the increasing data transmission and computation-intensive analysis and decision-making in the construction of the distribution Internet of Things, an Internet of Things system in the distribution station area based on the distributed SDN architecture is constructed. Including distributed control module, data exchange module and adaptive access of IoT devices, different types of IoT devices can be associated with heterogeneous access points, and exchange information with switches by coordinating multiple controllers. In this paper, the controller transforms the mobile device management and access point assignment problem into a joint optimization problem and solves it using adaptive time windows as a tool. Finally, a deep reinforcement learning traffic scheduling algorithm is used to optimize the capacity of the access point and reduce the delay of data transmission. The simulation results show that the method can find the best access point within the tolerable delay time, realize the interconnection technology of the IoT gateway in the distribution station area, and ensure the stable operation of the business in the distribution station area.
针对配电物联网建设中日益增长的数据传输和计算密集型的分析决策需求,构建了基于分布式SDN架构的配电站区物联网系统。包括物联网设备的分布式控制模块、数据交换模块和自适应接入,不同类型的物联网设备可以与异构接入点相关联,通过协调多个控制器与交换机交换信息。在本文中,控制器将移动设备管理和接入点分配问题转化为一个联合优化问题,并以自适应时间窗为工具进行求解。最后,采用深度强化学习流量调度算法优化接入点容量,降低数据传输延迟。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在可容忍的延迟时间内找到最佳接入点,实现配站区域物联网网关的互联技术,保证配站区域业务的稳定运行。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed energy storage planning method considering the comprehensive value of energy storage 考虑储能综合价值的分布式储能规划方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952295
Jun Wei, Shengyong Ye, Xuna Liu, Ting Li, Xinting Yang, Liyang Liu, Chuan Long, Yifan Pan
With the massive access to distributed power supply, the power grid is facing great pressure. Distributed energy storage becomes an effective method to solve this problem. With the deepening of the electric power system reform, the existing energy storage value evaluation system and scene application have been limited. Based on the reliability value, this paper further considers the influence of distributed energy storage on power grid planning and analyzes the role of distributed energy storage in delaying the expansion plan of the transmission network and alleviating congestion. Based on the reliability value, transmission and distribution value, and energy value, a comprehensive value evaluation system of distributed energy storage is constructed, and a distributed energy storage planning model based on comprehensive value is proposed.
随着分布式电源的大量接入,电网面临着巨大的压力。分布式储能成为解决这一问题的有效方法。随着电力体制改革的深入,现有的储能价值评价体系和场景应用已经受到限制。在可靠性值的基础上,进一步考虑分布式储能对电网规划的影响,分析分布式储能在延迟输电网扩容计划和缓解拥塞方面的作用。基于可靠性价值、输配价值和能量价值,构建了分布式储能综合价值评价体系,提出了基于综合价值的分布式储能规划模型。
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引用次数: 1
Wind Turbine Abnormal Data Cleaning Method Considering Multi-Scene Parameter Adaptation 考虑多场景参数自适应的风力机异常数据清理方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952182
Yu Wang, Yangfan Zhang, Hui Liu, Linlin Wu, Weixin Yang, Kai-Fu Liang
Aiming at the difficult problem to accurately separate the wind speed - power abnormal data of wind turbine from the normal data before the process of wind power curve fitting, this paper proposes an abnormal data cleaning method considering multi-scene parameter adaptation. Firstly, the data is preprocessed based on the time series characteristics and correlation relationship of wind speed and power data to reduce the density of abnormal data, and then the data is cleaned by DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise), in which the parameters are optimized by the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm according to different wind farms and type of wind turbines. The method makes the decrease of the evaluation values by 56.94% and 58.65% respectively with different abnormal data distribution characteristics compared with change point- quartile method, thus making better cleaning effect on the wind speed- power data.
针对风电机组风速功率异常数据在风电功率曲线拟合前难以准确从正常数据中分离出来的问题,提出了一种考虑多场景参数自适应的异常数据清洗方法。首先根据风速和功率数据的时间序列特征和相关关系对数据进行预处理,降低异常数据密度,然后采用DBSCAN (density - based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)对数据进行清洗,其中根据不同风电场和风力机类型,采用改进的粒子群算法(PSO)对参数进行优化。与变点-四分位数法相比,该方法对不同异常数据分布特征的评价值分别降低了56.94%和58.65%,对风速-功率数据具有较好的清洗效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Supervision Measures in the US Ancillary Service Markets and Suggestions for China 美国辅助服务市场监管措施回顾及对中国的建议
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952217
Pengyu Di, Yue Zhao, Guobing Wu, Sijie Liu, Qiuna Cai, Xinyu Meng, Pengcheng Zha, Yuguo Chen
The new round of reform of power systems in China brings out the implementation opinions on establishing relatively independent power trading institutions and standardized operations. To ensure the stability of the market operation during the transition stage of the low-carbon power system, supervision methods for market adjustment models and adjustment mechanisms are of vital importance. To handle the uncertainties and fluctuations of renew ables, the construction of ancillary service markets has drawn special attention. However, the supervision methods for ancillary service markets in China are lacking. As one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out the reform of the electricity market, the supervision system of the US electricity market is relatively mature, which can provide enlightenment to the establishment of China's supervision system. With this in mind, the current supervision system of the US electricity market is reviewed from the perspectives of power regulators and supervision content and measures in this paper. The evolution of the regulatory structure of the US electricity market is reviewed and supervision measures of various types of ancillary services markets are introduced and analyzed. Then, based on the construction status of ancillary service markets in various provinces in China, the supervision suggestions for ancillary service markets are proposed.
中国新一轮电力体制改革提出了建立相对独立的电力交易机构和规范操作的实施意见。为确保低碳电力系统转型阶段市场运行的稳定性,对市场调节模式和调节机制的监管方法至关重要。为了应对可再生能源的不确定性和波动性,辅助服务市场的建设受到了特别的关注。然而,中国对辅助服务市场的监管手段缺乏。美国作为世界上最早进行电力市场改革的国家之一,其电力市场监管体系相对成熟,可以为中国监管体系的建立提供启示。鉴于此,本文从电力监管机构、监管内容和监管措施的角度对美国电力市场现行监管体系进行了回顾。回顾了美国电力市场监管结构的演变,并对各类辅助服务市场的监管措施进行了介绍和分析。然后,根据中国各省辅助服务市场的建设现状,提出了辅助服务市场的监管建议。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Recovery Strategy for Active Distribution Network Considering Repair Sequence Under Extreme Weather 极端天气下考虑维修顺序的有源配电网故障恢复策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952327
Wei He, Xiaolei Liu, Qi Wang, Lunjian Mu, Zhenyuan Qin, X. Lei
In recent years, power system blackouts caused by extreme weather have occurred more frequently. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of large scale failures of the distribution network in extreme weather, a fault recovery strategy considering repair sequence is proposed to improve the power supply capacity of the distribution network. A two-layer distribution network reconfiguration model considering both reliability and costs is established. Considering both the reliability and the economy, the loss load and the cost of distributed generation are minimized at the upper layer and the lower layer, respectively. Firstly, the statues of tie switches are adjusted after the network failure to construct the new radial network and obtain the topology based on the graph theory. Then the dynamic programming method is utilized to determine the optimal topology and the fault repair sequence. Taking the improved PG&E 69 node system as an example, the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method for fault recovery under extreme disasters are verified.
近年来,由极端天气引起的电力系统停电事件越来越多。在分析极端天气下配电网大规模故障特点的基础上,提出了一种考虑检修顺序的配电网故障恢复策略,以提高配电网的供电能力。建立了考虑可靠性和成本的两层配电网重构模型。同时考虑可靠性和经济性,分布式发电的损失负荷和成本分别在上层和下层达到最小。首先,在网络发生故障后调整连接交换机的状态,构建新的径向网络,并基于图论获得拓扑结构;然后利用动态规划方法确定最优拓扑结构和故障修复顺序。以改进后的PG&E 69节点系统为例,验证了该方法在极端灾害下故障恢复的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Whole-line Fast Protection Scheme Based on Single-end Line Current for HVDC Transmission Lines 一种基于单端线路电流的直流输电线路全线快速保护方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952207
Hong Cao, Z. Wang
The performance of HVDC transmission line protection is closely related to the operation of power system. The currently single-ended protections, configured as primary protection in HVDC projects, have inadequate sensitivity with high resistance faults. To overcome these shortcomings, a novel protection scheme using single-ended line current from already existing measurement unit in HVDC projects is proposed in this paper. With current fluctuation extracted, floating threshold current criterion is proposed to distinguish internal and remote external faults. Based on variable current, fault direction and faulty line can be reliably identified. RTDS simulation results verify that the proposed protection scheme can act sensitively and quickly. The action time is not more than 1.2ms and 3.2ms when faults with $0Omega$ and $800 Omega$ resistance respectively occur in the range of the whole line. Compared with other single-ended protections, the proposed method has advantages of detecting the high resistance fault, small operation time.
高压直流输电线路的保护性能与电力系统的运行密切相关。目前高压直流工程中单端保护作为一级保护配置,存在灵敏度不足、高阻故障的问题。为了克服这些缺点,本文提出了一种利用高压直流工程中已有测量单元的单端线路电流进行保护的新方案。通过提取电流波动,提出浮动阈值电流判据来区分内部故障和远程外部故障。基于可变电流,可以可靠地识别故障方向和故障线路。RTDS仿真结果验证了该保护方案的灵敏、快速。在全线范围内分别发生$0Omega$和$800 Omega$电阻故障时,动作时间不大于1.2ms和3.2ms。与其他单端保护相比,该方法具有检测高电阻故障、运行时间短等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on power limiting strategy of PV Power generation based on MPPT and power loop 基于MPPT和功率环的光伏发电限功率策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952349
Qian Weijie, Zhang Zhongfeng, Li Jiapeng, Wang Jianhua, Huang Binhui
With the massive connection of photovoltaic power plant to the electrified wire netting, the influence of peak residual power brought by the generation peak on the electrified wire netting is more and more obvious, and it will endanger the safety of the electrified wire netting and equipment in serious cases. Therefore, it is necessary to flexibly limit the power of photovoltaic power generation for purpose of reduce the influence on the electrified wire netting during peak power generation. In this paper, a combined control policy based on maximum power tracking and power loop is proposed to achieve flexible limit of photovoltaic power plant. In this paper, the realization principle of photovoltaic power limiting policy is described in detail, and then a single-phase two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected system is built on PLECS simulation platform to simulate and verify the power limiting control policy, and the analysis results prove the availability of the policy.
随着光伏电站大量接入电网,发电高峰带来的峰值剩余功率对电网的影响越来越明显,严重时将危及电网及设备的安全。因此,有必要灵活限制光伏发电功率,以减少发电尖峰时对电网的影响。本文提出了一种基于最大功率跟踪和功率环的组合控制策略,以实现光伏电站的柔性极限。本文详细描述了光伏限电策略的实现原理,然后在PLECS仿真平台上搭建了一个单相两级光伏并网系统,对限电控制策略进行了仿真验证,分析结果证明了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Study On Frost Heave Resistance Characteristics Of transmission Line Tower Foundation In Peat Season Permafrost Region 泥炭季节多年冻土区输电线路塔基础抗冻胀特性模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952334
Zhu Feng, Rongquan Fan, Chen Ren, Dong Bin, Li Tao, W. Liang, Keliang Liu
This paper mainly studies the bearing performance of the cone-column foundation and the optimal inclination angle of anti-frost heave in the peat seasonal frozen soil area of the Zoige Plateau,combining numerical simulation, laboratory tests and theoretical calculations. The conclusions are as follows: (1)The isotherm level at the same depth.the isotherm value increases with the increase of depth.and finally tends to be stable.and the base temperature of the same soil depth is higher than the surrounding soil temperature. (2)At different foundation inclinations of $8^{circ}, 9^{circ},10^{circ},11^{circ}$ and $12{}^{circ}$, the frost heaving resistance of the cone column foundation increases with the increase of the angle of the foundation inclined plane, and it is proposed that the optimal angle of the cone column foundation frost heaving resistance is $10^{circ}$ under this geological condition.
本文主要采用数值模拟、室内试验和理论计算相结合的方法,对若尔盖高原泥炭季节性冻土区锥柱基础的承载性能和抗冻胀最佳倾角进行了研究。结果表明:(1)同深度的等温线水平。等温线值随深度的增加而增大。最后趋于稳定。相同土层深度的基温高于周围土层温度。(2)在$8^{circ}、$ 9^{circ}、$10^{circ}、$ 11^{circ}$和$12{}^{circ}$不同地基倾角下,锥柱基础抗冻胀能力随基础斜面角度的增大而增大,提出该地质条件下锥柱基础抗冻胀能力的最佳角度为$10^{circ}$。
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引用次数: 0
DQ impedance modeling and stability analysis of virtual synchronous generator considering voltage current loop 考虑电压电流环的虚拟同步发电机DQ阻抗建模及稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952338
Shicong Wang, Chun-juan Jia, Jun Fu, Chunqiao Jin
In practical application, the voltage and current loop of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) usually adopt PI controller in rotating coordinate system, so its parameters play a significant part on the system stability. Therefore, we leveraged the $boldsymbol{dq}$ impedance modeling method and established the model of VSG, which factors in the effect of the voltage and current loop. Then, according to the established model, the influence of parameters on the $boldsymbol{dq}$ impedance of VSG and the system stability are analyzed. The theoretical analysis shows that the decrease of the proportional coefficient and the increase of the integral coefficient of the voltage controller, and the decrease of the proportional coefficient of the current controller reduces the system stability; the integral coefficient of the current controller has little effect on the system stability. Finally, the 10kW VSG simulation model is built to verify the theoretical analysis.
在实际应用中,虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的电压电流环通常采用旋转坐标系下的PI控制器,因此其参数对系统的稳定性起着重要作用。因此,我们利用$boldsymbol{dq}$阻抗建模方法,建立了考虑电压回路和电流回路影响的VSG模型。然后,根据所建立的模型,分析了参数对VSG阻抗和系统稳定性的影响。理论分析表明,电压控制器比例系数的减小和积分系数的增大,电流控制器比例系数的减小降低了系统的稳定性;电流控制器的积分系数对系统的稳定性影响不大。最后,建立了10kW VSG仿真模型,验证了理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE)
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