Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0606
G. Özen, E. Yilmaz, H. Koç, C. Akalan
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the important differences in overall rates and frequency of injury cases and injury characteristics between the recreational alpine skiers and snowboarders in Erciyes Ski Centre. Methods: The data for this research was obtained from the Erciyes Ski Centre Injury Surveillance System. A total of 834 injury cases that ski patrols registered injury cases caused by recreational alpine skiing and snowboarding during the 2002 to 2017 winter seasons were respectively examined. The injury cases were grouped according to the skiing disciplines. All data were analysed using SPSS software. Results: Injury cases were 690 skiers (82.7%) and 144 snowboarders (17.3%). 397 (57.5%) male and 293 (42.5%) female were skiers and 91 (63.2%) male and 53 (36.8%) female were snowboarders. There was no statistically significant difference between the gender ratios in skiers and snowboarders (p > .05). Data analysis indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the ratios of lower and upper extremity injuries between skiers and snowboarders ( p < .05 ). Skiers suffered more lower extremity injuries while snowboarders suffered more upper extremity injuries ( p < .05 ). Contusion was the most common injuries type in both skiers and snowboarders ( p < .05) . Conclusions: The lower extremity injuries in skiers and the upper extremity injuries in snowboarders were more common with respect to body location of injuries. For both the recreational activities, contusion was the most common injury type.
{"title":"Retrospective analysis of injury trends in recreational skiers and snowboarders in Erciyes Ski Centre","authors":"G. Özen, E. Yilmaz, H. Koç, C. Akalan","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0606","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the important differences in overall rates and frequency of injury cases and injury characteristics between the recreational alpine skiers and snowboarders in Erciyes Ski Centre. Methods: The data for this research was obtained from the Erciyes Ski Centre Injury Surveillance System. A total of 834 injury cases that ski patrols registered injury cases caused by recreational alpine skiing and snowboarding during the 2002 to 2017 winter seasons were respectively examined. The injury cases were grouped according to the skiing disciplines. All data were analysed using SPSS software. Results: Injury cases were 690 skiers (82.7%) and 144 snowboarders (17.3%). 397 (57.5%) male and 293 (42.5%) female were skiers and 91 (63.2%) male and 53 (36.8%) female were snowboarders. There was no statistically significant difference between the gender ratios in skiers and snowboarders (p > .05). Data analysis indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the ratios of lower and upper extremity injuries between skiers and snowboarders ( p < .05 ). Skiers suffered more lower extremity injuries while snowboarders suffered more upper extremity injuries ( p < .05 ). Contusion was the most common injuries type in both skiers and snowboarders ( p < .05) . Conclusions: The lower extremity injuries in skiers and the upper extremity injuries in snowboarders were more common with respect to body location of injuries. For both the recreational activities, contusion was the most common injury type.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45452444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0605
V. Miroshnichenko, S. Salnykova, O. Brezdeniuk, S. Nesterova, A. Sulyma, V. E. Onyshchuk, N. Gavrylova
Purpose: the identification of features of the maximum oxygen consumption of women in the first period of mature age and connection with body structure component. Material: 22-35 years old women (n=210) have participated in a research. Results. It was determined that women with endomorphic and mesomorphic somatotype prevail according to the absolute measure VO2 max. They have large body weight and higher percentage content of the muscular component. The women with low body weight and low values of fat component prevail according to a relative measure VO2 max. Large body weight in women of endomorphic, endomorphic and mesomorphic somatotype stipulates low values of a relative measure VO2 max. It is indicated by the high degree of the return correlation between a relative measure VO2 max and body weight. Conclusions. The relative measure VO2 max is considered more informative as its dependence on body weight is leveled. The obtained data indicate the advantage according to a relative measure VO2 max of women with low body weight somatotype (ectomorphic and balanced). Such feature is explained by authentically low percentage content of the fat component in women.
{"title":"The maximum oxygen consumption and body structure component of women at the first period of mature age with a different somatotypes","authors":"V. Miroshnichenko, S. Salnykova, O. Brezdeniuk, S. Nesterova, A. Sulyma, V. E. Onyshchuk, N. Gavrylova","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0605","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the identification of features of the maximum oxygen consumption of women in the first period of mature age and connection with body structure component. Material: 22-35 years old women (n=210) have participated in a research. Results. It was determined that women with endomorphic and mesomorphic somatotype prevail according to the absolute measure VO2 max. They have large body weight and higher percentage content of the muscular component. The women with low body weight and low values of fat component prevail according to a relative measure VO2 max. Large body weight in women of endomorphic, endomorphic and mesomorphic somatotype stipulates low values of a relative measure VO2 max. It is indicated by the high degree of the return correlation between a relative measure VO2 max and body weight. Conclusions. The relative measure VO2 max is considered more informative as its dependence on body weight is leveled. The obtained data indicate the advantage according to a relative measure VO2 max of women with low body weight somatotype (ectomorphic and balanced). Such feature is explained by authentically low percentage content of the fat component in women.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45211663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0608
Y. Yerzhanova, Z. Sabyrbek, E. Dilmachambetov, G. Madijeva, K. Milašius
Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the mode and the eating habits of some sports athletes as well as to find out the sources of received knowledge about nutrition athletes. Material: In the evaluation of actual nutrition in 2017, 60 participants took part, including 15 volleyball players of the Burevestnik team, 15 judo wrestlers of the national team of Kazakhstan, 15 wrestlers of the club team and 15 triathletes of the national team of Kazakhstan. To study data on the regime and eating habits, a valid questionnaire was used, directly interviewing each researcher. The statistical analysis of the survey data was carried out, the percentage distribution of responses on the questionnaire was calculated. For the analysis of categorical data χ2 test (chi-square) have been applied. Results: The results of the study have shown that Kazakhstan sportsmen diet is not optimal, not enough of the studied athletes eat 4 or more times a day. 22.7% of the respondents are snacking not enough - only once per day, and 11.7% of the respondents do not snack at all. More than half of the subjects (52%) regularly eats every day at the same time, while 48% - not always eat regularly. Conclusions:The main criterion for the selection of food is taste, paying too little attention to the specificity of sport and on a special diet. Basic information about nutrition investigated Kazakh athletes receive from coaches and family members, and the share of doctors and nutritionists have to too small impact here. Public information systems are relatively ineffective.
{"title":"Mode and food habits of athletes of Kazakhstan","authors":"Y. Yerzhanova, Z. Sabyrbek, E. Dilmachambetov, G. Madijeva, K. Milašius","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0608","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the mode and the eating habits of some sports athletes as well as to find out the sources of received knowledge about nutrition athletes. Material: In the evaluation of actual nutrition in 2017, 60 participants took part, including 15 volleyball players of the Burevestnik team, 15 judo wrestlers of the national team of Kazakhstan, 15 wrestlers of the club team and 15 triathletes of the national team of Kazakhstan. To study data on the regime and eating habits, a valid questionnaire was used, directly interviewing each researcher. The statistical analysis of the survey data was carried out, the percentage distribution of responses on the questionnaire was calculated. For the analysis of categorical data χ2 test (chi-square) have been applied. Results: The results of the study have shown that Kazakhstan sportsmen diet is not optimal, not enough of the studied athletes eat 4 or more times a day. 22.7% of the respondents are snacking not enough - only once per day, and 11.7% of the respondents do not snack at all. More than half of the subjects (52%) regularly eats every day at the same time, while 48% - not always eat regularly. Conclusions:The main criterion for the selection of food is taste, paying too little attention to the specificity of sport and on a special diet. Basic information about nutrition investigated Kazakh athletes receive from coaches and family members, and the share of doctors and nutritionists have to too small impact here. Public information systems are relatively ineffective.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45973131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0607
M. Palik, K. Abdi
Background and Study Aim: The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ physical activities. Materials and Methods: The population included spectators of basketball, volleyball, and handball in Tehran stadiums, which is estimated to be more than a hundred thousand people. The sample consisted of 384 spectators who were chosen using the Morgan Table in the simple random method, and they filled the questionnaire before the games started. The instrument was a researcher-developed questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by sports management and communication experts. The reliability was obtained to be 0.86 using Cronbach's alpha test. The collected data was analyzed using K-S test, chi-square test, Spearman correlation coefficient (using SPSS software), and confirmatory factor analysis (using LISREL 8.8 software). Results: The results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ intention to do physical activities. Also, there was a significant positive relation between effective factors on spectator during watching sport events and doing physical activities. These factors are related to the stadiums, sport events and social interrelation. Conclusions : It seems that watching sport events and the encouraging factors in sporting environment and stadiums promotes physical activity and health. Since the present research focuses on an important social effect of sport events, it can be a start point for researchers to discover if encouraging people to watch sport events is a way to maintain social health.
{"title":"The relationship between watching sport events and spectators’ engagement in physical activities","authors":"M. Palik, K. Abdi","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0607","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Study Aim: The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ physical activities. Materials and Methods: The population included spectators of basketball, volleyball, and handball in Tehran stadiums, which is estimated to be more than a hundred thousand people. The sample consisted of 384 spectators who were chosen using the Morgan Table in the simple random method, and they filled the questionnaire before the games started. The instrument was a researcher-developed questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by sports management and communication experts. The reliability was obtained to be 0.86 using Cronbach's alpha test. The collected data was analyzed using K-S test, chi-square test, Spearman correlation coefficient (using SPSS software), and confirmatory factor analysis (using LISREL 8.8 software). Results: The results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ intention to do physical activities. Also, there was a significant positive relation between effective factors on spectator during watching sport events and doing physical activities. These factors are related to the stadiums, sport events and social interrelation. Conclusions : It seems that watching sport events and the encouraging factors in sporting environment and stadiums promotes physical activity and health. Since the present research focuses on an important social effect of sport events, it can be a start point for researchers to discover if encouraging people to watch sport events is a way to maintain social health.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42520554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0601
A. Isaev, V. Erlikh, V. Zalyapin, A. Bakhareva, A. Nenasheva, Y. Romanov, S. Sashenkov, A. Shevtsov, D. Maleev, Y. Korableva
Purpose : the comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes of different sports. Material : study involved athletes of the highest mastery level of cyclic and acyclic sports (n = 147, age 18-23 years). Athletes were divided into groups by kinds of sport. Skiers (n = 54), swimmers (n = 23), wrestlers (n = 49), boxers (n = 21). Results : It was determined that athletes of acyclic sports (wrestlers and boxers) had a significant double increase in the level of secretory immunoglobulin IgA. In parallel, the level of immunoglobulins IgG is reduced. The highest indicators of lysosomal activity were recorded in skiers. Boxers, wrestlers, and swimmers had a decrease in the lysosomal activity level. The maximum phagocytic number is determined in wrestlers, and the minimum - in boxers. Conclusions : Comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes in various sports suggests that there is a strain on the immune status. This condition is especially expressed in acyclic sports athletes (wrestling, boxing). This is due to the loads in the preparation process. The data received allow to confirm the significance of immune protection indicators in monitoring the athletes functional status.
{"title":"The immune system of athletes of different sports","authors":"A. Isaev, V. Erlikh, V. Zalyapin, A. Bakhareva, A. Nenasheva, Y. Romanov, S. Sashenkov, A. Shevtsov, D. Maleev, Y. Korableva","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0601","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : the comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes of different sports. Material : study involved athletes of the highest mastery level of cyclic and acyclic sports (n = 147, age 18-23 years). Athletes were divided into groups by kinds of sport. Skiers (n = 54), swimmers (n = 23), wrestlers (n = 49), boxers (n = 21). Results : It was determined that athletes of acyclic sports (wrestlers and boxers) had a significant double increase in the level of secretory immunoglobulin IgA. In parallel, the level of immunoglobulins IgG is reduced. The highest indicators of lysosomal activity were recorded in skiers. Boxers, wrestlers, and swimmers had a decrease in the lysosomal activity level. The maximum phagocytic number is determined in wrestlers, and the minimum - in boxers. Conclusions : Comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes in various sports suggests that there is a strain on the immune status. This condition is especially expressed in acyclic sports athletes (wrestling, boxing). This is due to the loads in the preparation process. The data received allow to confirm the significance of immune protection indicators in monitoring the athletes functional status.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67197759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0507
N. Moskalenko, A. Poliakova, T. V. Sidorchuk
Purpose: to develop rational regimes of physical activity and to determine their influence on the physical condition of children aged 3-4 years attending pre-school institutions of various types. Material: the research was carried out in pre-school educational institutions of various types in the city of Dnepr (Ukraine) (№ 282, combined type, № 192, sanatorium type, № 28, compensatory type, № 244 and № 404, general development). One hundred and eighty-five children took part in the research, 103 of them were 3-year-olds and 82 - preschoolers of 4-year-old age. Control and experimental groups were formed in each age group in kindergartens of a certain type. The control group consisted of 91 children, the experimental group - 94. In the study we used measurements of anthropometry, pulsometry, spirometry, functional tests. The obtained results were processed by independent t-test to evaluate differences between groups. Results: the functional conditions of the children’s study of the experimental groups (boys and girls) have positive changes in the spirometry indices, respiration rates, pulsometry, Ruffier index with a significant difference with the control groups (p<0,05). In addition, in the course of our research, the parameters of the motor activity of children 3-4 years were determined on the base of pacing, while carrying out various organizational forms of physical education. These indicators can be oriented towards the development of a rational motor regimen for younger preschool children. Conclusions: the proposed regimes and forms of motor activity can be used in the organization of physical education of children in pre-school educational institutions of different types for the improvement of morphofunctional indices and physical activity.
{"title":"Construction of rational regimes in motor activity of children aged 3-4 years in pre-school educational institutions of various types","authors":"N. Moskalenko, A. Poliakova, T. V. Sidorchuk","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0507","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to develop rational regimes of physical activity and to determine their influence on the physical condition of children aged 3-4 years attending pre-school institutions of various types. Material: the research was carried out in pre-school educational institutions of various types in the city of Dnepr (Ukraine) (№ 282, combined type, № 192, sanatorium type, № 28, compensatory type, № 244 and № 404, general development). One hundred and eighty-five children took part in the research, 103 of them were 3-year-olds and 82 - preschoolers of 4-year-old age. Control and experimental groups were formed in each age group in kindergartens of a certain type. The control group consisted of 91 children, the experimental group - 94. In the study we used measurements of anthropometry, pulsometry, spirometry, functional tests. The obtained results were processed by independent t-test to evaluate differences between groups. Results: the functional conditions of the children’s study of the experimental groups (boys and girls) have positive changes in the spirometry indices, respiration rates, pulsometry, Ruffier index with a significant difference with the control groups (p<0,05). In addition, in the course of our research, the parameters of the motor activity of children 3-4 years were determined on the base of pacing, while carrying out various organizational forms of physical education. These indicators can be oriented towards the development of a rational motor regimen for younger preschool children. Conclusions: the proposed regimes and forms of motor activity can be used in the organization of physical education of children in pre-school educational institutions of different types for the improvement of morphofunctional indices and physical activity.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49194785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0502
W. Cynarski, Przemysław Pawelec, Jong-Hoon Yu, Jan Słopecki, G. Bielec, Krzysztof Kubala
Предыстория: научной основой для этого исследования является Гуманистическая теория боевых искусств, которая дает конкретный язык и определения для боевых видов спорта / боевых искусств. Цель. Основная цель заключалась в том, чтобы описать «восприятие успеха» в группах в возрасте 15-17 лет, 11,11% девочек и 88,89% мальчиков, участвующих в обучении боевым искусствам. Участники (n = 63) состояли из молодых атлетов из Польши и Соединенных Штатов. Методы. Инструментом, используемым для сбора данных, был вопросник «Восприятие успеха» (POSQ) (переведен на польский); Статистический анализ состоял в вычислении ранговой корреляции Спирмена для каждой пары анализируемых подгрупп. Коэффициент вариации для сравнения значений измерения. Результаты: 1) Слабая корреляция между типом культивируемого боевого стиля и восприятием успеха (корреляция рангов Спирмена = 35); 2) умеренные отношения между участниками США и польскими участниками, а также восприятие успеха (ранг Спирмена = 69); и 3) Слабая взаимосвязь между половыми различиями и восприятием успеха в боевых искусствах и боевых видах спорта (ранг Спирмена = 34). Выводы. В этом исследовании делается вывод о том, что форма или стиль культивируемого боевого искусства или боевого спорта, который практиковался, не оказали существенного влияния на восприятие успеха, проявляемое детьми и вовлеченными в него молодыми людьми.
{"title":"Young people practicing martial arts and their perception of success","authors":"W. Cynarski, Przemysław Pawelec, Jong-Hoon Yu, Jan Słopecki, G. Bielec, Krzysztof Kubala","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0502","url":null,"abstract":"Предыстория: научной основой для этого исследования является Гуманистическая теория боевых искусств, которая дает конкретный язык и определения для боевых видов спорта / боевых искусств. Цель. Основная цель заключалась в том, чтобы описать «восприятие успеха» в группах в возрасте 15-17 лет, 11,11% девочек и 88,89% мальчиков, участвующих в обучении боевым искусствам. Участники (n = 63) состояли из молодых атлетов из Польши и Соединенных Штатов. Методы. Инструментом, используемым для сбора данных, был вопросник «Восприятие успеха» (POSQ) (переведен на польский); Статистический анализ состоял в вычислении ранговой корреляции Спирмена для каждой пары анализируемых подгрупп. Коэффициент вариации для сравнения значений измерения. Результаты: 1) Слабая корреляция между типом культивируемого боевого стиля и восприятием успеха (корреляция рангов Спирмена = 35); 2) умеренные отношения между участниками США и польскими участниками, а также восприятие успеха (ранг Спирмена = 69); и 3) Слабая взаимосвязь между половыми различиями и восприятием успеха в боевых искусствах и боевых видах спорта (ранг Спирмена = 34). Выводы. В этом исследовании делается вывод о том, что форма или стиль культивируемого боевого искусства или боевого спорта, который практиковался, не оказали существенного влияния на восприятие успеха, проявляемое детьми и вовлеченными в него молодыми людьми.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44419359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0504
Aziz Eloirdi, K. Mammad, A. Arfaoui, A. Ahami
Предпосылки и цель исследования: умственные навыки и мотивация являются ключевыми факторами в обучении и результатах деятельности. Целью этого исследования является моделирование их влияния на результаты в физическом воспитании и спорте среди марокканских старшеклассников. Материал и методы. В этом исследовании приняли участие 202 школьника, в том числе 100 мальчиков и 102 девочки. Чтобы оценить умственные навыки, мы использовали тест на оценку умственных навыков Оттавы (OMSAT-3) и для оценки различных форм мотивации, мы использовали шкалу спортивной мотивации (SMS-28). Чтобы оценить эффективность в физическом воспитании и спорте, мы выбрали индивидуальный вид спорта, который является прыжком в высоту. Результаты: множественная линейная регрессия имеет зависимую переменную производительность в физическом воспитании и спорте, а в качестве объясняющих переменных умственные навыки и мотивационные формы сохраняют только приверженность. Вывод: приверженность, как основное умственное умение, является определяющим фактором в учебе в физическом воспитании и спорте.
{"title":"The commitment: A determinant basic mental skill in student’s performance in Physical Education and Sport","authors":"Aziz Eloirdi, K. Mammad, A. Arfaoui, A. Ahami","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0504","url":null,"abstract":"Предпосылки и цель исследования: умственные навыки и мотивация являются ключевыми факторами в обучении и результатах деятельности. Целью этого исследования является моделирование их влияния на результаты в физическом воспитании и спорте среди марокканских старшеклассников. Материал и методы. В этом исследовании приняли участие 202 школьника, в том числе 100 мальчиков и 102 девочки. Чтобы оценить умственные навыки, мы использовали тест на оценку умственных навыков Оттавы (OMSAT-3) и для оценки различных форм мотивации, мы использовали шкалу спортивной мотивации (SMS-28). Чтобы оценить эффективность в физическом воспитании и спорте, мы выбрали индивидуальный вид спорта, который является прыжком в высоту. Результаты: множественная линейная регрессия имеет зависимую переменную производительность в физическом воспитании и спорте, а в качестве объясняющих переменных умственные навыки и мотивационные формы сохраняют только приверженность. Вывод: приверженность, как основное умственное умение, является определяющим фактором в учебе в физическом воспитании и спорте.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44899269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0506
H. Koç, G. Özen, H. Abanoz, A. Pulur
Purpose: The purpose of current study was to investigate the hematology parameters of male athletes who had exercised regularly for five years and sedentary male university students. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 18 well-trained and 18 sedentary male university students aged between 20 and 22 years old. The peripheral fasting blood samples were collected from each participant. Laboratory analysis was made to determine the red and white blood cells counts and their concentration percentage. Results. The means of white blood cell, lymphocyte, monocyte counts, and lymphocyte and monocyte percentages were significantly lower in the well-trained group while the means of hemoglobin count, mean cell hemoglobin, red blood cell distribution width were significantly lower in sedentary group ( p > .05 ). However, no statistically significant difference between groups was found in red blood cell counts, granulocyte counts, and granulocyte percentages ( p > .05 ). Conclusion. Our findings show that athletes participating in the long-term regular exercise have the high level of the concentration of red blood cells subtypes and the low level of the concentration of white blood cells subtypes when compared to their sedentary peers. Because their hematologic values remain within the reference range for healthy people, these differences do not pose any serious clinical problems for athletes. The high RBC and low WBC subtypes values of athletes may be explained by chronic adaptation to long-term exercise.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of hematological parameters in well-trained athletes and untrained men","authors":"H. Koç, G. Özen, H. Abanoz, A. Pulur","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0506","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of current study was to investigate the hematology parameters of male athletes who had exercised regularly for five years and sedentary male university students. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 18 well-trained and 18 sedentary male university students aged between 20 and 22 years old. The peripheral fasting blood samples were collected from each participant. Laboratory analysis was made to determine the red and white blood cells counts and their concentration percentage. Results. The means of white blood cell, lymphocyte, monocyte counts, and lymphocyte and monocyte percentages were significantly lower in the well-trained group while the means of hemoglobin count, mean cell hemoglobin, red blood cell distribution width were significantly lower in sedentary group ( p > .05 ). However, no statistically significant difference between groups was found in red blood cell counts, granulocyte counts, and granulocyte percentages ( p > .05 ). Conclusion. Our findings show that athletes participating in the long-term regular exercise have the high level of the concentration of red blood cells subtypes and the low level of the concentration of white blood cells subtypes when compared to their sedentary peers. Because their hematologic values remain within the reference range for healthy people, these differences do not pose any serious clinical problems for athletes. The high RBC and low WBC subtypes values of athletes may be explained by chronic adaptation to long-term exercise.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46803120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0505
L. Frolova, S. Kovalenko, Yu.O. Petrenko, A.A. Tymofeev, P. Gunko, I. Khomenko, O. Atamas, L. Nechyporenko, D. Nechyporenko
Purpose: The study aims at the determining gender differences of basketball players aged 12-13 years in response to an object in motion that determines the predominance of excitation and inhibition processes. Material: The participants of the study are 58 basketball players aged 12-13 years, 35 are male basketball players and 23 are female. Male basketball players had 4-5-year training experience, female had 1,5-2-year experience. All athletes had normal visual acuity and were healthy at the time of the study. Young basketball players were informed about the purpose of the study. The computer program containing visual stimuli, moving with acceleration from different points of the monitor was used for testing. Results: The deviations from the target data as well the pole were taken into consideration. It demonstrated the predominance of excitation and inhibition processes of basketball players of different sexes. The response accuracy to visual stimuli without taking into account the pole during perception with the left eye and the right eye is shown. Conclusions: It was found out that the females’ response accuracy during monocular perception is more closely related to the response accuracy during binocular imaging, whereas the role of the males’ leading eye is increased during perception of objects from a convenient side. This may indicate the peculiar reactions under the conditions of double perception of objects in solving complex spatial problems.
{"title":"Gender differences of basketball players aged 12-13 years according to the response to a moving object","authors":"L. Frolova, S. Kovalenko, Yu.O. Petrenko, A.A. Tymofeev, P. Gunko, I. Khomenko, O. Atamas, L. Nechyporenko, D. Nechyporenko","doi":"10.15561/18189172.2018.0505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0505","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study aims at the determining gender differences of basketball players aged 12-13 years in response to an object in motion that determines the predominance of excitation and inhibition processes. Material: The participants of the study are 58 basketball players aged 12-13 years, 35 are male basketball players and 23 are female. Male basketball players had 4-5-year training experience, female had 1,5-2-year experience. All athletes had normal visual acuity and were healthy at the time of the study. Young basketball players were informed about the purpose of the study. The computer program containing visual stimuli, moving with acceleration from different points of the monitor was used for testing. Results: The deviations from the target data as well the pole were taken into consideration. It demonstrated the predominance of excitation and inhibition processes of basketball players of different sexes. The response accuracy to visual stimuli without taking into account the pole during perception with the left eye and the right eye is shown. Conclusions: It was found out that the females’ response accuracy during monocular perception is more closely related to the response accuracy during binocular imaging, whereas the role of the males’ leading eye is increased during perception of objects from a convenient side. This may indicate the peculiar reactions under the conditions of double perception of objects in solving complex spatial problems.","PeriodicalId":19861,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47952864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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