Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.009
O. Shabalina
The article presents two documents from the personal fund of the famous Soviet geologist B. M. Kupletsky, which are stored in the Museum-Archive of History of Studying and Exploration of the European North of the Barents Centre of Humanities of the KSC RAS. The personal documents of the scientist are sources of biographical information and potential sources for research in the field of the history of geological exploration of the Kola Peninsula in the 20s of the 20th century.
本文介绍了前苏联著名地质学家B. M. Kupletsky个人基金中的两份文件，这两份文件保存在苏联科学院巴伦支人文中心欧洲北部研究和探索历史博物馆档案中。这位科学家的个人资料是20世纪20年代科拉半岛地质勘探史领域的传记资料和潜在研究资料。
{"title":"Private documents from the personal fund of geologist B. M. Kypletsky of the Museum-Archive of the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences","authors":"O. Shabalina","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.009","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents two documents from the personal fund of the famous Soviet geologist B. M. Kupletsky, which are stored in the Museum-Archive of History of Studying and Exploration of the European North of the Barents Centre of Humanities of the KSC RAS. The personal documents of the scientist are sources of biographical information and potential sources for research in the field of the history of geological exploration of the Kola Peninsula in the 20s of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133094782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.011
K. Kazakova
The article presents an overview of archival materials from the collections of the State Archives of the Murmansk region and the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, identified in the course of archival heuristics in the process of studying the history of the development of parochial schools in the Kola district of the Arkhangelsk province in the late 19th – first third of the 20th centuries. An analysis of the information potential of the following types of historical sources is given: statistical records, clerical records, formulary lists of priests who taught in schools.
{"title":"History of parochial schools of the Kola North in the late 19th –– first third of the 20th century in archival documents","authors":"K. Kazakova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.011","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overview of archival materials from the collections of the State Archives of the Murmansk region and the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, identified in the course of archival heuristics in the process of studying the history of the development of parochial schools in the Kola district of the Arkhangelsk province in the late 19th – first third of the 20th centuries. An analysis of the information potential of the following types of historical sources is given: statistical records, clerical records, formulary lists of priests who taught in schools.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127186118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.012
Yu. N. Kozhevnikova
The article deals with the little-studied question of the financial situation of the rural clergy of the Kola North in the last third of the XIX century, in other words, after the introduction in 1873 of a new staffing list of parish churches in the region. The main source of information for the study was the clear sheets for 1884, which had not been previously involved by researchers. They were preserved in the fund of the Third Deanery District of the Kemsky uezd (county) of the Arkhangelsk province, which then included parishes located on the Karelian and Tersk shores of the White Sea. The main sources of income of local clergy are determined; information on the state salary of the white clergy is analyzed; the degree of security of clerics with different lands is revealed. Based on the revealed data, it is concluded that there is a significant difference in the welfare of individual parishes of the Kola North. Special attention is paid to the housing problem that existed in almost all parishes and significantly complicated the daily life of priests and clergymen.
{"title":"Material support of the parish clergy of the Kola North in the last third of 19th century","authors":"Yu. N. Kozhevnikova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.012","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the little-studied question of the financial situation of the rural clergy of the Kola North in the last third of the XIX century, in other words, after the introduction in 1873 of a new staffing list of parish churches in the region. The main source of information for the study was the clear sheets for 1884, which had not been previously involved by researchers. They were preserved in the fund of the Third Deanery District of the Kemsky uezd (county) of the Arkhangelsk province, which then included parishes located on the Karelian and Tersk shores of the White Sea. The main sources of income of local clergy are determined; information on the state salary of the white clergy is analyzed; the degree of security of clerics with different lands is revealed. Based on the revealed data, it is concluded that there is a significant difference in the welfare of individual parishes of the Kola North. Special attention is paid to the housing problem that existed in almost all parishes and significantly complicated the daily life of priests and clergymen.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114284514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.004
Elena V. Busyreva
The article is devoted to the daily cultural practices of families with German roots, related to the preservation of the memory of a family-related community. Family historical and cultural memory includes knowledge about family history. The sources were interviews and family heirlooms of informants with German ancestry living in the Murmansk region. As a result of a survey of thirteen informants, it was found that only four families had memorial items. This is primarily due to the fact that German families were deported on a national basis during the Second World War. The significance of family heirlooms lies in the fact that they serve as a means of transmitting the memory of ancestors, turning it into a family history.
{"title":"Memorial items of families with German pedigree","authors":"Elena V. Busyreva","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.004","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the daily cultural practices of families with German roots, related to the preservation of the memory of a family-related community. Family historical and cultural memory includes knowledge about family history. The sources were interviews and family heirlooms of informants with German ancestry living in the Murmansk region. As a result of a survey of thirteen informants, it was found that only four families had memorial items. This is primarily due to the fact that German families were deported on a national basis during the Second World War. The significance of family heirlooms lies in the fact that they serve as a means of transmitting the memory of ancestors, turning it into a family history.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.010
M. N. Petrovskiy
The article is devoted to the history of mining-factories business in Russian Lapland in the first half of the Annian rule. Based on archival and published official documents, it examines the transformations that took place in 1730–1736 in the mining business of the Russian Empire. It tells about the history of the discovery and the beginning of the mining of silver ores in Pomorie on the Medvezhiy Island. The article focuses on the biography and history of the invitation to Russia of the Saxon Ober-Berg-Hauptmann and chamberlain, Baron Kurt Alexander von Schönberg, who in 1736 became General-Berg-Director, head of the entire mining industry of the Russian Empire. The roles of the chief chamberlain and favorite of Anna Ioannovna, Graph Ernst Johann von Biron and the “soul” of the Cabinet of Ministers, Vice-Chancellor Graph Andrei Ivanovich Osterman in the invitation and activities of Schönberg in Russia are outlined.
这篇文章专门研究了安年统治前半期俄罗斯拉普兰采矿工厂的历史。本书以档案和出版的官方文件为基础，考察了1730年至1736年俄罗斯帝国采矿业发生的变化。它讲述了在Medvezhiy岛的Pomorie发现银矿的历史以及银矿开采的开始。这篇文章的重点是邀请撒克逊人奥伯-贝格-豪普特曼和chamberlain男爵Kurt Alexander von Schönberg到俄罗斯的传记和历史，他在1736年成为berg - director将军，俄罗斯帝国整个采矿业的负责人。概述了宫内总管和安娜·约安娜诺夫娜的最爱，恩斯特·约翰·冯·拜伦和内阁部长的“灵魂”，副总理安德烈·伊万诺维奇·奥斯特曼在俄罗斯Schönberg的邀请和活动中的作用。
{"title":"To the history of mining-factories business in Russian Lapland of the 18th century","authors":"M. N. Petrovskiy","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.010","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of mining-factories business in Russian Lapland in the first half of the Annian rule. Based on archival and published official documents, it examines the transformations that took place in 1730–1736 in the mining business of the Russian Empire. It tells about the history of the discovery and the beginning of the mining of silver ores in Pomorie on the Medvezhiy Island. The article focuses on the biography and history of the invitation to Russia of the Saxon Ober-Berg-Hauptmann and chamberlain, Baron Kurt Alexander von Schönberg, who in 1736 became General-Berg-Director, head of the entire mining industry of the Russian Empire. The roles of the chief chamberlain and favorite of Anna Ioannovna, Graph Ernst Johann von Biron and the “soul” of the Cabinet of Ministers, Vice-Chancellor Graph Andrei Ivanovich Osterman in the invitation and activities of Schönberg in Russia are outlined.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126467236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.018
V. Likhachev
It is known that some sites of rock art finds coexist with traces of mining: stone material for making tools, asbestos for ceramics, ocher for paint, etc. The petroglyphs of Kanozero also turned out to be associated with “mining”. So, near the group of petroglyphs Kamenny 5 on Kamenny Island, a rocky area was discovered where crystalline schist was mined, probably used to make stone tools. The article provides a description of the traces of mining at this rock outcrop, the stages of separating stone blocks that could be traced. A discussion is proposed regarding the connection of this mining of stone with making of petroglyphs. Recently discovered petroglyphs of this panel are also published.
{"title":"Ancient quarry at Kanozero: traces of crystalline schist quarrying at the Kamenny 5 panel","authors":"V. Likhachev","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.018","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that some sites of rock art finds coexist with traces of mining: stone material for making tools, asbestos for ceramics, ocher for paint, etc. The petroglyphs of Kanozero also turned out to be associated with “mining”. So, near the group of petroglyphs Kamenny 5 on Kamenny Island, a rocky area was discovered where crystalline schist was mined, probably used to make stone tools. The article provides a description of the traces of mining at this rock outcrop, the stages of separating stone blocks that could be traced. A discussion is proposed regarding the connection of this mining of stone with making of petroglyphs. Recently discovered petroglyphs of this panel are also published.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127733133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.013
E. Dubrovskaya
The article is based on the documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the National Archive of Finland, as well as published sources dating back to the period of the Russian revolution 1917. The author considers one of the most important aspects of the history of the Karelian national movement –– the preferences, expectations and miscalculations of its leaders in the context of the transformation of their program installations in 1905–1917. The evolution of the ideas common to movement activists on the political future and economic life of Russian Karelia, the emergence of new public institutions and the renewal of political programs in the context of the democratization of Russian society are shown. The reasons for the sharp strengthening, divergence and further confrontation of multidirectional forces in the Karelian outback in spring – autumn of 1917 were noted.
{"title":"Russian revolution 1917 and transformation of ideas of Karelian national movement activists on prospects of Russian Karelia political and economic development","authors":"E. Dubrovskaya","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.013","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the National Archive of Finland, as well as published sources dating back to the period of the Russian revolution 1917. The author considers one of the most important aspects of the history of the Karelian national movement –– the preferences, expectations and miscalculations of its leaders in the context of the transformation of their program installations in 1905–1917. The evolution of the ideas common to movement activists on the political future and economic life of Russian Karelia, the emergence of new public institutions and the renewal of political programs in the context of the democratization of Russian society are shown. The reasons for the sharp strengthening, divergence and further confrontation of multidirectional forces in the Karelian outback in spring – autumn of 1917 were noted.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"47 19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115957281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.007
Alena S. Davydova
Based on the analysis of the results of a survey of guides living in the Murmansk region, the article discusses their represents about the development of tourism in the Kola region and the place of spiritual tourism in this infrastructure. In our opinion, guides play an important role in designing and forming the travel experience. Spiritual tourism is considered as a concept in a broad sense, as tourism that attracts travelers whose main motivation is the desire for spiritual development, which involves self-realization and self-enrichment during the trip. The results of the study showed that the guides of the region are poorly involved as intermediaries in this type of tourism. This is largely due to the fact that, according to the guides, spiritual tourists should travel on their own.
{"title":"“People involved in spiritual tourism should travel on their own!”: presentations of guides about tourist destinations of the Murmansk region","authors":"Alena S. Davydova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of the results of a survey of guides living in the Murmansk region, the article discusses their represents about the development of tourism in the Kola region and the place of spiritual tourism in this infrastructure. In our opinion, guides play an important role in designing and forming the travel experience. Spiritual tourism is considered as a concept in a broad sense, as tourism that attracts travelers whose main motivation is the desire for spiritual development, which involves self-realization and self-enrichment during the trip. The results of the study showed that the guides of the region are poorly involved as intermediaries in this type of tourism. This is largely due to the fact that, according to the guides, spiritual tourists should travel on their own.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.017
M. M. Shakhnovitch
In 2017 and 2019, the archaeological expedition of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia conducted field surveys in the territory of Russian Lapland on the topics “Monuments of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Times of Karelia and the Kola Peninsula: dynamics of intercultural interaction” and “Ancient sacred objects” of Eastern Fennoscandia. The article presents a general overview of the results of these studies. Three places with cult stones have been recorded –– Mount Lisya, Lake Tashechnoye and the Sredny Peninsula. A complex of boulder pits has been opened on the Khlebnaya River. In the village of Teriberka, searches were conducted for the site of the church of the Georgian Icon of the Mother of God. Three places with the name “portage” were examined on the coast of the Barents Sea. A group of stone constructions has been found on Kildin Island, which may be cenotaphs.
{"title":"Archaeological work in Russian Lapland in 2017 and 2019","authors":"M. M. Shakhnovitch","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.017","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017 and 2019, the archaeological expedition of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia conducted field surveys in the territory of Russian Lapland on the topics “Monuments of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Times of Karelia and the Kola Peninsula: dynamics of intercultural interaction” and “Ancient sacred objects” of Eastern Fennoscandia. The article presents a general overview of the results of these studies. Three places with cult stones have been recorded –– Mount Lisya, Lake Tashechnoye and the Sredny Peninsula. A complex of boulder pits has been opened on the Khlebnaya River. In the village of Teriberka, searches were conducted for the site of the church of the Georgian Icon of the Mother of God. Three places with the name “portage” were examined on the coast of the Barents Sea. A group of stone constructions has been found on Kildin Island, which may be cenotaphs.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115739801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.008
Larisa A. Tarova (Kuznetsova)
The main directions of research of virtual network communities of Kola Sami in the Russian “ethnic Internet” are considered in the context of general problems of studying cyberethnicity. The historical review presents methodological grounds for the study of cyberethnicity, key issues, ideas, results of work devoted to the features of the representation of the ethnic identity of the Kola Sami of the Murmansk region through the online Sami cultural environment, as well as the development and functioning of Internet communities aimed at preserving and promoting Sami culture. One relevant aspect is the study of contemporary ethnic and sociocultural processes that are taking place in the social reality of the small indigenous people of the Kola North and reflected in the Sami ethnic Internet communities (sites, forums, blogs, social networking groups, etc.).
{"title":"The Saami segment of the Russian Internet in the context of cyberethnography","authors":"Larisa A. Tarova (Kuznetsova)","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.008","url":null,"abstract":"The main directions of research of virtual network communities of Kola Sami in the Russian “ethnic Internet” are considered in the context of general problems of studying cyberethnicity. The historical review presents methodological grounds for the study of cyberethnicity, key issues, ideas, results of work devoted to the features of the representation of the ethnic identity of the Kola Sami of the Murmansk region through the online Sami cultural environment, as well as the development and functioning of Internet communities aimed at preserving and promoting Sami culture. One relevant aspect is the study of contemporary ethnic and sociocultural processes that are taking place in the social reality of the small indigenous people of the Kola North and reflected in the Sami ethnic Internet communities (sites, forums, blogs, social networking groups, etc.).","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128245894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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