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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)最新文献

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Carrier Aircraft Landing Control Technology Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的舰载机着陆控制技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164523
Rendi Liu, Ju Jiang, Xiang Liu, Haowei Sun, Tingyu Ma
In this paper, a pitching control method based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm for carrier aircraft landing and descending stage is studied. DDPG controller takes pitch angle rate error, pitch angle error and altitude error as input, and output as elevator deflection, realizing the rapid pitch angle response of carrier-aircraft under different landing states. Compared with traditional PID controller, network training of Actor-Critic for DDPG attitude controller greatly improves the calculation efficiency of control quantity, and reduces the difficulty of parameter optimization. The simulation experiment in this paper was based on the F/A-18 aircraft aerodynamics model constructed in Matlab/Simulink, and the intensive learning and training environment built on PyCharm platform was used to realize the data interaction between the two platforms through UDP communication. The simulation results show that the attitude controller based on reinforcement learning designed in this paper has the characteristics of fast response speed and small dynamic error, and meets the control accuracy requirements in the experiment.
研究了一种基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法的舰载机降落段俯仰控制方法。DDPG控制器以俯仰角速率误差、俯仰角误差和高度误差为输入,以升降舵偏转为输出,实现舰载机在不同着陆状态下的快速俯仰角响应。与传统PID控制器相比,DDPG姿态控制器的Actor-Critic网络训练大大提高了控制量的计算效率,降低了参数优化的难度。本文的仿真实验以Matlab/Simulink构建的F/A-18飞机空气动力学模型为基础,利用PyCharm平台构建的强化学习训练环境,通过UDP通信实现两个平台之间的数据交互。仿真结果表明,本文设计的基于强化学习的姿态控制器具有响应速度快、动态误差小的特点,满足了实验中的控制精度要求。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Cooperative Attacker-Defender-Target Task Decision Based on PF-MADDPG 基于pf - madpg的多智能体协同攻击防御目标任务决策
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164609
Maomao Zhao, Shaojie Zhang, Bin Jiang
A novel potential function multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (PF-MADDPG) algorithm is proposed for the multi-agent Attacker-Defender-Target (ADT). A multi-agent continuous state space and a continuous action space are established. The potential function rewards of target and defenders are designed to accelerate the game confrontation training speed, and the MADDPG algorithm is utilized to obtain effective strategies, so as to describe the influence of different actions on attackers. Finally, simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed PF-MADDPG algorithm.
针对多智能体攻击-防御-目标(ADT)问题,提出了一种新的潜在函数多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(PF-MADDPG)算法。建立了多智能体连续状态空间和连续动作空间。设计目标和防御方的潜在函数奖励,加快博弈对抗训练速度,利用MADDPG算法获取有效策略,描述不同动作对攻击方的影响。最后通过仿真验证了所提出的pf - madpg算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and management of industrial system failure mode knowledge graph 工业系统故障模式知识图谱的构建与管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164296
Hengjie Dai, Jianhua Lyu, Mejed Jebali
In the process of industrial production and to ensure the production order, it is necessary to monitor the process in real time, detect errors and take action in advance to reduce losses. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic activity to analyze product modules, parts and various operations in the production process to identify potential failure modes and analyze their possible consequences. This leads to necessary actions being taken in advance to improve product quality and reliability. Efficient management of FMEA data is beneficial for controlling the production process and improving production quality. Based on the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) data of industrial systems, this paper builds a knowledge graph of failure modes and designs, and develops the corresponding modules for the management functions, including knowledge graph creation, knowledge graph storage, and knowledge graph retrieval. First, the ontology structure of the failure mode is designed in terms of the failure mode of industrial systems. Second, the facts are extracted from the unstructured data in FMEA, the structured data is cleaned, the abnormal data is eliminated, and the missing data is recovered. Third, according to the correlation between the pattern level ontology, the knowledge graph triplet is created and the FMEA knowledge graph is constructed; then the storage function of the FMEA knowledge graph is designed and implemented based on the graph database neo4j; finally, the KNN algorithm for the similarity search in the FMEA knowledge graph is proposed.
在工业生产过程中,为了保证生产秩序,需要对过程进行实时监控,发现错误并提前采取行动,以减少损失。失效模式与影响分析(Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, FMEA)是对产品模块、零部件和生产过程中的各种操作进行分析,以识别潜在失效模式并分析其可能后果的系统活动。这导致提前采取必要的措施来提高产品质量和可靠性。对FMEA数据进行有效的管理,有利于控制生产过程,提高生产质量。基于工业系统失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)数据,构建了失效模式知识图谱并进行了设计,开发了相应的管理功能模块,包括知识图谱创建、知识图谱存储和知识图谱检索。首先,从工业系统的失效模式出发,设计了失效模式本体结构;其次,对FMEA中的非结构化数据进行事实提取,对结构化数据进行清洗,剔除异常数据,恢复缺失数据;第三,根据模式级本体之间的关联关系,创建知识图谱三元组,构建FMEA知识图谱;然后基于图形数据库neo4j设计并实现了FMEA知识图谱的存储功能;最后,提出了用于FMEA知识图相似性搜索的KNN算法。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis for Nonlinear Switched Positive Systems With Markov Chain Impulses 马尔可夫链脉冲非线性切换正系统的稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164567
Mingzheng Yu, Ticao Jiao, Housheng Zhang, Lei Wang
The aim of this paper is to investigate the issue of stochastically exponential stability in positive nonlinear impulsive switching systems that involve random impulses. The random impulses means that the randomness of impulsive densities and the occurrence of the impulses is a Markov chain. The occurrence instants of impulses also satisfy average impulsive intervals. This research employs the multiple max-separable Lyapunov function method to investigate two cases: asynchronous/synchronous switching and impulses. Then the stochastic exponential stability conditions are given. Finally, to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results, two illustrative examples are provided.
研究了包含随机脉冲的正非线性脉冲开关系统的随机指数稳定性问题。随机脉冲意味着脉冲密度的随机性和脉冲的出现是一个马尔可夫链。脉冲的发生时刻也满足平均脉冲间隔。本文采用多重最大可分Lyapunov函数方法研究了异步/同步开关和脉冲两种情况。然后给出了随机指数稳定性条件。最后,通过两个实例验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Task Management for Autonomous Flights of Micro Aerial Vehicles: A Behavior Tree Approach 微型飞行器自主飞行任务管理:一种行为树方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164329
Chaoran Wang, Hai Zhu, Xiaozhou Zhu, C. Wu, Wen Yao, Xiaoqian Chen
This paper proposes a task scheduling framework for autonomous navigation of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) in unknown environments. Currently, the dominant approach for task scheduling in MAV systems typically relies on the finite state machine (FSM), which presents limitations in scaling the system functionality due to the coupled relationship between modules. We propose a generic task scheduling framework for MAVs based on behavior trees (BTs) to address this challenge. A blackboard is built as a state data management center, decoupling different modules of the MAV so that the various functional modules can operate independently. In addition, we set up standardized interfaces for the modules, thus the behavior tree can quickly connect the modules. This framework enables MAVs to perform autonomous flight scheduling tasks and supports the rapid expansion of system functions. Finally, we validated the effectiveness of the framework with real-world experiments on a customized MAV.
提出了一种用于未知环境下微型飞行器自主导航的任务调度框架。目前,MAV系统中的任务调度主要依赖于有限状态机(FSM),由于模块之间的耦合关系,该方法在扩展系统功能方面存在局限性。我们提出了一种基于行为树(bt)的通用任务调度框架来解决这一挑战。构建一个板报作为状态数据管理中心,解耦MAV各模块,使各功能模块能够独立运行。此外,我们还为各个模块建立了标准化的接口,使行为树能够快速连接各个模块。该框架使MAVs能够执行自主飞行调度任务,并支持系统功能的快速扩展。最后,我们通过定制MAV的实际实验验证了该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-Temporal Variable Structure Graph Neural Network for EEG Data Classification 脑电数据分类的时空变结构图神经网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164356
Long Zhao, Rongjie Liu, Shi-Yu Li, Xiangyu Wang, De Bao
This paper proposes a strategy for improving the correct diagnosis of epilepsy based on electroencephalogram (EEG) using a spatio-temporal variable structure graph convolutional neural network. Specifically, this method is called the variable-structure graph convolutional neural network (VGCRN), which is derived by combining spatial information and noise removal through variable structured graph convolutional neural network and temporal information through recurrent neural network. Despite the potential benefits of EEG for diagnosing and monitoring neurological conditions, the low signal-to-noise ratio often hinders timely and accurate diagnosis in many clinical cases. Previous research on EEG data classification has mainly focused on extracting features from the time or frequency domain, disregarding the spatial features among electrodes. EEG can be viewed as a structured time series, consisting of multivariate time series data with prior information provided by the spatial location of electrodes on the patient’s scalp. Spatial information is just as crucial as time or frequency-domain information, but introducing unconstrained spatial features in topological map structures can result in noise and the aggregation of irrelevant information by nodes. The proposed method in this paper can better leverage the spatial and intrinsic temporal information of brain waves while reducing noise, thus enhancing the robustness and accuracy of the model.
本文提出了一种利用时空变结构图卷积神经网络提高脑电图对癫痫的正确诊断的策略。具体来说,这种方法被称为变结构图卷积神经网络(VGCRN),它是通过变结构图卷积神经网络将空间信息和去噪结合起来,通过递归神经网络将时间信息结合起来得到的。尽管脑电图在诊断和监测神经系统疾病方面具有潜在的优势,但在许多临床病例中,低信噪比往往阻碍了及时准确的诊断。以往的脑电数据分类研究主要集中在提取时域或频域特征,忽略了电极间的空间特征。EEG可以看作是一个结构化的时间序列,由多变量时间序列数据组成,其先验信息由患者头皮上电极的空间位置提供。空间信息与时间或频域信息一样重要,但在拓扑图结构中引入不受约束的空间特征会导致噪声和节点聚集无关信息。本文提出的方法能够更好地利用脑电波的空间信息和固有时间信息,同时降低噪声,从而提高模型的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Accumulating Priority Queue for Charging of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中无人机充电的累积优先队列
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164390
Yuran Li, X. Zhai, Ran Wang, Jing Zhu, Chenghua Yao
The combination of cognitive radio networks and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can overcome the scarcity of spectrum for wireless networks and provide important benefits for large-scale deployment of UAVs. However, energy constraint is an inevitable challenge for UAV communication. In order to prolong the lifetime of UAVs, we apply the accumulating priority queue (APQ) discipline for the first time to the queuing charging process of UAVs in cognitive radio networks. The APQ is based on the classic priority queue with the accumulation rate added to it, which means that the priority of a user is a function of the waiting time. By analyzing the values for different arrival rates and priorities, we discuss the factors that affect the average waiting times and key performance indicators. We also consider the related optimization problem and propose an improved bisection algorithm. According to the requirements of different classes of users, we can adjust the accumulation rates and arrival rates to meet the performance indicators.
认知无线电网络与无人机的结合可以克服无线网络频谱的稀缺性,为无人机的大规模部署提供重要的优势。然而,能量约束是无人机通信不可避免的挑战。为了延长无人机的使用寿命,首次将累积优先级队列(APQ)原则应用于认知无线电网络中无人机的排队收费过程。APQ基于经典的优先级队列,并增加了累积率,这意味着用户的优先级是等待时间的函数。通过分析不同到达率和优先级的值,讨论了影响平均等待时间和关键绩效指标的因素。我们还考虑了相关的优化问题,并提出了一种改进的等分算法。根据不同类别用户的需求,我们可以调整累积率和到达率,以满足性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Pedestrian Navigation Method Based on Multi-task Loss Function* 基于多任务损失函数的深度学习行人导航方法*
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164517
Tao Wang, Jizhou Lai, Cheng Yuan, Jingyi Zhu, Qianqian Zhu, Pin Lyu
In recent years, indoor inertial navigation technology based on pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) has been widely promoted. Traditional methods often use auxiliary facilities or environmental constraints to suppress PDR heading cumulative errors, but these auxiliary means restrict the application scope of PDR. PDR based on deep learning fills the need for external information dependence, but the heading estimation accuracy is low and the adaptability is poor. To address this problem, an optimized adaptive multitask loss layer based on uncertain weighting is proposed, which constrains the weight of position and attitude estimation in the overall prediction task and dynamically adjusts it adaptively in different stages to enhance attitude estimation capability. A PDR algorithm based on an end-to-end joint residual neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory network is designed to improve the algorithm’s generalization ability. The original inertial navigation data is processed by segmentation and coordinate normalization and is used as input to the deep learning model to detect features and predict trajectories, achieving accurate indoor pedestrian inertial navigation. Finally, the navigation performance of the proposed algorithm is validated in experiments of walking, running, and mixed gait patterns. The results show that the positioning accuracy of the proposed algorithm is better than that of traditional PDR methods and the RONIN algorithm based on deep learning. The positioning errors in walking, running, and mixed gait patterns are reduced by 21.07%, 10.34%, and 32.15%, respectively, compared to the RONIN algorithm.
近年来,基于行人航位推算的室内惯性导航技术得到了广泛的推广。传统方法通常采用辅助设施或环境约束来抑制PDR航向累积误差,但这些辅助手段限制了PDR的应用范围。基于深度学习的PDR解决了对外部信息依赖的问题,但航向估计精度较低,适应性较差。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于不确定权值的优化自适应多任务损失层,对整体预测任务中位置和姿态估计权值进行约束,并在不同阶段进行动态自适应调整,增强姿态估计能力。为了提高算法的泛化能力,设计了一种基于端到端联合残差神经网络和双向长短期记忆网络的PDR算法。对原始惯导数据进行分割和坐标归一化处理,作为深度学习模型的输入,进行特征检测和轨迹预测,实现精确的室内行人惯导。最后,在步行、跑步和混合步态模式的实验中验证了该算法的导航性能。结果表明,该算法的定位精度优于传统的PDR方法和基于深度学习的RONIN算法。与RONIN算法相比,步行、跑步和混合步态的定位误差分别降低了21.07%、10.34%和32.15%。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection Filter Design for Polytopic Uncertain Systems in Finite-Frequency Domain 有限频域多面体不确定系统故障检测滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164606
Rong Zhao, Lu Liu
This paper investigates the problem of $mathcal{H}{_}{-} / mathcal{H}{_}{infty}$ fault detection (FD) filter design for continuous-time polytopic uncertain linear systems in the finite-frequency (FF) domain. By assuming that both disturbances and faults are restricted to FF ranges, we are interested in designing an FD filter such that the resulting filtering error system (FES) is both sensitive to faults and robust against disturbances. By using the generalized Kalman-Yakubovič-Popov (KYP) lemma, Projection lemma, and some elegant convexification procedures, sufficient conditions for synthesis of the FD filter are established by solving an optimization problem in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation studies are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed filtering approach.
研究了有限频率(FF)域中连续时间多面体不确定线性系统$mathcal{H}{_}{-} / mathcal{H}{_}{infty}$故障检测(FD)滤波器的设计问题。通过假设干扰和故障都限制在FF范围内,我们有兴趣设计一个FD滤波器,使所得到的滤波误差系统(FES)对故障既敏感又对干扰具有鲁棒性。利用广义kalman - yakubovi - popov (KYP)引理、投影引理和一些优美的凸化方法,通过求解线性矩阵不等式(lmi)形式的优化问题,建立了FD滤波器合成的充分条件。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提滤波方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Person Re-identification Lightweight Network Based on Progressive Attention Mechanism 基于渐进式注意机制的人物再识别轻量级网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164341
Chunlei Shi, D. Niu, Hao Gong, Mei Zhang, Zhan Cao, Yulong Jin
This paper proposes a lightweight person re-identification network that incorporates a progressive attention mechanism The network aims to address the low accuracy issue in person re-identification caused by various factors such as different viewing angles, poses, illumination conditions, occlusions, and low image resolutions. Additionally, the network design takes into consideration the need for lightweight model deployment in practical scenarios. To improve the network’s performance using limited training data, data augmentation techniques are employed to expand the training dataset and enhance the robustness of the network model. The Resnet-50 architecture serves as the backbone network, and a feature shunt structure with depthwise separable convolutions is introduced to reduce computational parameters and accelerate person retrieval inference speed. Furthermore, the feature extraction and embedding processes are separated, and a progressive attention module is introduced. This module gradually segments the features into local blocks of different granularity, allowing for the learning of discriminative features at each granularity level. This progressive approach enhances the network’s ability to perceive foreground information from coarse to fine levels and improves feature matching capability. To supervise the model, a triplet loss function is utilized, specifically designed to address challenging samples. This loss function helps reduce intra-class variations while increasing inter-class separability. The efficacy of the proposed method in person re-identification is substantiated by conducting experimental evaluation on both the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-ReID datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves mAP indices of 88.1% and 79.1% on the respective datasets, providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in addressing the challenges of person re-identification.
本文提出了一种包含渐进式注意机制的轻量级人物再识别网络,该网络旨在解决因不同视角、姿势、光照条件、遮挡、低图像分辨率等多种因素导致的人物再识别精度低的问题。此外,网络设计还考虑了在实际场景中对轻量级模型部署的需求。为了利用有限的训练数据来提高网络的性能,采用数据增强技术来扩展训练数据集,增强网络模型的鲁棒性。采用Resnet-50架构作为骨干网,引入深度可分卷积的特征分流结构,减少计算参数,加快人物检索推理速度。在此基础上,将特征提取和嵌入过程分离,并引入渐进式关注模块。该模块逐渐将特征分割成不同粒度的局部块,允许在每个粒度级别上学习判别特征。这种渐进式方法增强了网络对前景信息从粗到细的感知能力,提高了特征匹配能力。为了监督模型,使用了三重损失函数,专门设计用于处理具有挑战性的样本。这个损失函数有助于减少类内的变化,同时增加类间的可分性。通过在Market-1501和DukeMTMC-ReID数据集上进行实验评估,证实了所提出的方法在人员再识别方面的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法在各自数据集上的mAP指数分别达到了88.1%和79.1%,有力地证明了该方法在解决人员再识别挑战方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)
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