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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)最新文献

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Research on autonomous control technology of group formation imitating the behavior of geese flock 模仿鹅群行为的群体形成自主控制技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164399
Fukang Zhao, Yadong Feng, Xinhua Wang
To solve the problem of group formation control, a leader-wingman formation control law imitating the behavior of geese flocks is designed, and a formation change strategy based on auction mechanism is proposed, which shortens the time and distance of formation change. Aiming at the problem of formation control in the turning section, a wingman tracking algorithm based on the advanced tracking point is given. The flight test shows that the algorithm can effectively solve the problem of long trajectory and tail swing of wingman in turn section.
针对群体编队控制问题,设计了一种模仿雁群行为的领队-僚机编队控制律,提出了一种基于拍卖机制的编队变换策略,缩短了编队变换的时间和距离。针对转弯路段编队控制问题,提出了一种基于先进跟踪点的僚机跟踪算法。飞行试验表明,该算法能有效解决僚机转弯段的长轨迹和尾翼摆动问题。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis for Nonlinear Switched Positive Systems With Markov Chain Impulses 马尔可夫链脉冲非线性切换正系统的稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164567
Mingzheng Yu, Ticao Jiao, Housheng Zhang, Lei Wang
The aim of this paper is to investigate the issue of stochastically exponential stability in positive nonlinear impulsive switching systems that involve random impulses. The random impulses means that the randomness of impulsive densities and the occurrence of the impulses is a Markov chain. The occurrence instants of impulses also satisfy average impulsive intervals. This research employs the multiple max-separable Lyapunov function method to investigate two cases: asynchronous/synchronous switching and impulses. Then the stochastic exponential stability conditions are given. Finally, to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results, two illustrative examples are provided.
研究了包含随机脉冲的正非线性脉冲开关系统的随机指数稳定性问题。随机脉冲意味着脉冲密度的随机性和脉冲的出现是一个马尔可夫链。脉冲的发生时刻也满足平均脉冲间隔。本文采用多重最大可分Lyapunov函数方法研究了异步/同步开关和脉冲两种情况。然后给出了随机指数稳定性条件。最后,通过两个实例验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A CNN-BiGRU Based Life Prediction Method for Rolling Pins of Rail Vehicle Door System 基于CNN-BiGRU的轨道车辆车门滚动销寿命预测方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164474
Yefan Gan, N. Lu, Baoli Zhang, Jianfei Chen, Ling Sun, Yanling Ji
As a key mechanical component in the door system of rail vehicles, the rolling pin is closely related to the safe operation of the door system. For the purpose of maintaining the safety of the door system of rail vehicles, it is necessary to accurately predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of the rolling pin. Since the degree of wear is difficult to measure, it is quite hard to predict its life in real time. Synchronously, the amount of data that can characterize the life of the rolling pin is rarely available. To predict the RUL of rolling pin online as well as provide decision support for active maintenance, this paper proposes an RUL prediction method of rolling pin based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bi-directional Gated Recursive Unit (BiGRU), which combines the feature extraction ability of CNN and the information retention ability of BiGRU, enabling this model to be effective in dealing with several small sample issues. The simulation results demonstrate that such a method can accurately predict the life of the rolling pin, which has essential engineering application value.
滚动杆作为轨道车辆车门系统中的关键机械部件,与车门系统的安全运行密切相关。为了维护轨道车辆车门系统的安全,有必要对滚动销的剩余使用寿命进行准确预测。由于磨损程度难以测量,因此很难实时预测其寿命。与此同时,可以描述擀面杖寿命的数据量很少可用。为了在线预测擀面杖的RUL并为主动维修提供决策支持,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和双向门控递归单元(BiGRU)的擀面杖RUL预测方法,该方法结合了CNN的特征提取能力和BiGRU的信息保留能力,使该模型能够有效地处理若干小样本问题。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确预测滚针的寿命,具有重要的工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Accumulating Priority Queue for Charging of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中无人机充电的累积优先队列
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164390
Yuran Li, X. Zhai, Ran Wang, Jing Zhu, Chenghua Yao
The combination of cognitive radio networks and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can overcome the scarcity of spectrum for wireless networks and provide important benefits for large-scale deployment of UAVs. However, energy constraint is an inevitable challenge for UAV communication. In order to prolong the lifetime of UAVs, we apply the accumulating priority queue (APQ) discipline for the first time to the queuing charging process of UAVs in cognitive radio networks. The APQ is based on the classic priority queue with the accumulation rate added to it, which means that the priority of a user is a function of the waiting time. By analyzing the values for different arrival rates and priorities, we discuss the factors that affect the average waiting times and key performance indicators. We also consider the related optimization problem and propose an improved bisection algorithm. According to the requirements of different classes of users, we can adjust the accumulation rates and arrival rates to meet the performance indicators.
认知无线电网络与无人机的结合可以克服无线网络频谱的稀缺性,为无人机的大规模部署提供重要的优势。然而,能量约束是无人机通信不可避免的挑战。为了延长无人机的使用寿命,首次将累积优先级队列(APQ)原则应用于认知无线电网络中无人机的排队收费过程。APQ基于经典的优先级队列,并增加了累积率,这意味着用户的优先级是等待时间的函数。通过分析不同到达率和优先级的值,讨论了影响平均等待时间和关键绩效指标的因素。我们还考虑了相关的优化问题,并提出了一种改进的等分算法。根据不同类别用户的需求,我们可以调整累积率和到达率,以满足性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Carrier Aircraft Landing Control Technology Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的舰载机着陆控制技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164523
Rendi Liu, Ju Jiang, Xiang Liu, Haowei Sun, Tingyu Ma
In this paper, a pitching control method based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm for carrier aircraft landing and descending stage is studied. DDPG controller takes pitch angle rate error, pitch angle error and altitude error as input, and output as elevator deflection, realizing the rapid pitch angle response of carrier-aircraft under different landing states. Compared with traditional PID controller, network training of Actor-Critic for DDPG attitude controller greatly improves the calculation efficiency of control quantity, and reduces the difficulty of parameter optimization. The simulation experiment in this paper was based on the F/A-18 aircraft aerodynamics model constructed in Matlab/Simulink, and the intensive learning and training environment built on PyCharm platform was used to realize the data interaction between the two platforms through UDP communication. The simulation results show that the attitude controller based on reinforcement learning designed in this paper has the characteristics of fast response speed and small dynamic error, and meets the control accuracy requirements in the experiment.
研究了一种基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法的舰载机降落段俯仰控制方法。DDPG控制器以俯仰角速率误差、俯仰角误差和高度误差为输入,以升降舵偏转为输出,实现舰载机在不同着陆状态下的快速俯仰角响应。与传统PID控制器相比,DDPG姿态控制器的Actor-Critic网络训练大大提高了控制量的计算效率,降低了参数优化的难度。本文的仿真实验以Matlab/Simulink构建的F/A-18飞机空气动力学模型为基础,利用PyCharm平台构建的强化学习训练环境,通过UDP通信实现两个平台之间的数据交互。仿真结果表明,本文设计的基于强化学习的姿态控制器具有响应速度快、动态误差小的特点,满足了实验中的控制精度要求。
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引用次数: 0
Task Management for Autonomous Flights of Micro Aerial Vehicles: A Behavior Tree Approach 微型飞行器自主飞行任务管理:一种行为树方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164329
Chaoran Wang, Hai Zhu, Xiaozhou Zhu, C. Wu, Wen Yao, Xiaoqian Chen
This paper proposes a task scheduling framework for autonomous navigation of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) in unknown environments. Currently, the dominant approach for task scheduling in MAV systems typically relies on the finite state machine (FSM), which presents limitations in scaling the system functionality due to the coupled relationship between modules. We propose a generic task scheduling framework for MAVs based on behavior trees (BTs) to address this challenge. A blackboard is built as a state data management center, decoupling different modules of the MAV so that the various functional modules can operate independently. In addition, we set up standardized interfaces for the modules, thus the behavior tree can quickly connect the modules. This framework enables MAVs to perform autonomous flight scheduling tasks and supports the rapid expansion of system functions. Finally, we validated the effectiveness of the framework with real-world experiments on a customized MAV.
提出了一种用于未知环境下微型飞行器自主导航的任务调度框架。目前,MAV系统中的任务调度主要依赖于有限状态机(FSM),由于模块之间的耦合关系,该方法在扩展系统功能方面存在局限性。我们提出了一种基于行为树(bt)的通用任务调度框架来解决这一挑战。构建一个板报作为状态数据管理中心,解耦MAV各模块,使各功能模块能够独立运行。此外,我们还为各个模块建立了标准化的接口,使行为树能够快速连接各个模块。该框架使MAVs能够执行自主飞行调度任务,并支持系统功能的快速扩展。最后,我们通过定制MAV的实际实验验证了该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Camera Calibration Method for Autonomous Navigation based on Space Non-cooperative Target Features 基于空间非合作目标特征的自主导航摄像机标定方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164618
Bowen Hou, Han Yuan, Xuanying Zhou, Runran Deng, E. Wei, Ping Liu
In the vision-based navigation system, feature-based navigation method for autonomous orbit determination is a newly proposed method. Considering the camera periodic time-varying error caused by the complex on-board environment, a camera calibration method is proposed to compensate for the image point bias and the focal length variation bias combined with augmented unscented Kalman filter. The method can effectively modify the measurements without any other additional equipment except the space non-cooperative target features which extracted from the image shot by the camera. Simulation results indicate that the method can effectively modify the camera measurements and realize autonomous navigation with a higher accuracy compared with no calibration.
在基于视觉的导航系统中,基于特征的自主定轨导航方法是一种新提出的方法。针对复杂的机载环境导致的相机周期性时变误差,提出了一种结合增强无气味卡尔曼滤波的相机标定方法来补偿图像点偏差和焦距变化偏差。该方法除了从相机拍摄的图像中提取空间非合作目标特征外,无需其他附加设备即可有效地修改测量结果。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地修正相机测量值,实现与不标定相比精度更高的自主导航。
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引用次数: 0
Person Re-identification Lightweight Network Based on Progressive Attention Mechanism 基于渐进式注意机制的人物再识别轻量级网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164341
Chunlei Shi, D. Niu, Hao Gong, Mei Zhang, Zhan Cao, Yulong Jin
This paper proposes a lightweight person re-identification network that incorporates a progressive attention mechanism The network aims to address the low accuracy issue in person re-identification caused by various factors such as different viewing angles, poses, illumination conditions, occlusions, and low image resolutions. Additionally, the network design takes into consideration the need for lightweight model deployment in practical scenarios. To improve the network’s performance using limited training data, data augmentation techniques are employed to expand the training dataset and enhance the robustness of the network model. The Resnet-50 architecture serves as the backbone network, and a feature shunt structure with depthwise separable convolutions is introduced to reduce computational parameters and accelerate person retrieval inference speed. Furthermore, the feature extraction and embedding processes are separated, and a progressive attention module is introduced. This module gradually segments the features into local blocks of different granularity, allowing for the learning of discriminative features at each granularity level. This progressive approach enhances the network’s ability to perceive foreground information from coarse to fine levels and improves feature matching capability. To supervise the model, a triplet loss function is utilized, specifically designed to address challenging samples. This loss function helps reduce intra-class variations while increasing inter-class separability. The efficacy of the proposed method in person re-identification is substantiated by conducting experimental evaluation on both the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-ReID datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves mAP indices of 88.1% and 79.1% on the respective datasets, providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in addressing the challenges of person re-identification.
本文提出了一种包含渐进式注意机制的轻量级人物再识别网络,该网络旨在解决因不同视角、姿势、光照条件、遮挡、低图像分辨率等多种因素导致的人物再识别精度低的问题。此外,网络设计还考虑了在实际场景中对轻量级模型部署的需求。为了利用有限的训练数据来提高网络的性能,采用数据增强技术来扩展训练数据集,增强网络模型的鲁棒性。采用Resnet-50架构作为骨干网,引入深度可分卷积的特征分流结构,减少计算参数,加快人物检索推理速度。在此基础上,将特征提取和嵌入过程分离,并引入渐进式关注模块。该模块逐渐将特征分割成不同粒度的局部块,允许在每个粒度级别上学习判别特征。这种渐进式方法增强了网络对前景信息从粗到细的感知能力,提高了特征匹配能力。为了监督模型,使用了三重损失函数,专门设计用于处理具有挑战性的样本。这个损失函数有助于减少类内的变化,同时增加类间的可分性。通过在Market-1501和DukeMTMC-ReID数据集上进行实验评估,证实了所提出的方法在人员再识别方面的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法在各自数据集上的mAP指数分别达到了88.1%和79.1%,有力地证明了该方法在解决人员再识别挑战方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Pedestrian Navigation Method Based on Multi-task Loss Function* 基于多任务损失函数的深度学习行人导航方法*
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164517
Tao Wang, Jizhou Lai, Cheng Yuan, Jingyi Zhu, Qianqian Zhu, Pin Lyu
In recent years, indoor inertial navigation technology based on pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) has been widely promoted. Traditional methods often use auxiliary facilities or environmental constraints to suppress PDR heading cumulative errors, but these auxiliary means restrict the application scope of PDR. PDR based on deep learning fills the need for external information dependence, but the heading estimation accuracy is low and the adaptability is poor. To address this problem, an optimized adaptive multitask loss layer based on uncertain weighting is proposed, which constrains the weight of position and attitude estimation in the overall prediction task and dynamically adjusts it adaptively in different stages to enhance attitude estimation capability. A PDR algorithm based on an end-to-end joint residual neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory network is designed to improve the algorithm’s generalization ability. The original inertial navigation data is processed by segmentation and coordinate normalization and is used as input to the deep learning model to detect features and predict trajectories, achieving accurate indoor pedestrian inertial navigation. Finally, the navigation performance of the proposed algorithm is validated in experiments of walking, running, and mixed gait patterns. The results show that the positioning accuracy of the proposed algorithm is better than that of traditional PDR methods and the RONIN algorithm based on deep learning. The positioning errors in walking, running, and mixed gait patterns are reduced by 21.07%, 10.34%, and 32.15%, respectively, compared to the RONIN algorithm.
近年来,基于行人航位推算的室内惯性导航技术得到了广泛的推广。传统方法通常采用辅助设施或环境约束来抑制PDR航向累积误差,但这些辅助手段限制了PDR的应用范围。基于深度学习的PDR解决了对外部信息依赖的问题,但航向估计精度较低,适应性较差。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于不确定权值的优化自适应多任务损失层,对整体预测任务中位置和姿态估计权值进行约束,并在不同阶段进行动态自适应调整,增强姿态估计能力。为了提高算法的泛化能力,设计了一种基于端到端联合残差神经网络和双向长短期记忆网络的PDR算法。对原始惯导数据进行分割和坐标归一化处理,作为深度学习模型的输入,进行特征检测和轨迹预测,实现精确的室内行人惯导。最后,在步行、跑步和混合步态模式的实验中验证了该算法的导航性能。结果表明,该算法的定位精度优于传统的PDR方法和基于深度学习的RONIN算法。与RONIN算法相比,步行、跑步和混合步态的定位误差分别降低了21.07%、10.34%和32.15%。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection Filter Design for Polytopic Uncertain Systems in Finite-Frequency Domain 有限频域多面体不确定系统故障检测滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164606
Rong Zhao, Lu Liu
This paper investigates the problem of $mathcal{H}{_}{-} / mathcal{H}{_}{infty}$ fault detection (FD) filter design for continuous-time polytopic uncertain linear systems in the finite-frequency (FF) domain. By assuming that both disturbances and faults are restricted to FF ranges, we are interested in designing an FD filter such that the resulting filtering error system (FES) is both sensitive to faults and robust against disturbances. By using the generalized Kalman-Yakubovič-Popov (KYP) lemma, Projection lemma, and some elegant convexification procedures, sufficient conditions for synthesis of the FD filter are established by solving an optimization problem in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation studies are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed filtering approach.
研究了有限频率(FF)域中连续时间多面体不确定线性系统$mathcal{H}{_}{-} / mathcal{H}{_}{infty}$故障检测(FD)滤波器的设计问题。通过假设干扰和故障都限制在FF范围内,我们有兴趣设计一个FD滤波器,使所得到的滤波误差系统(FES)对故障既敏感又对干扰具有鲁棒性。利用广义kalman - yakubovi - popov (KYP)引理、投影引理和一些优美的凸化方法,通过求解线性矩阵不等式(lmi)形式的优化问题,建立了FD滤波器合成的充分条件。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提滤波方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)
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