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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)最新文献

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Autonomous Unmanned Surface Vessel Based on GPS And Radar 基于GPS和雷达的自主无人水面舰艇
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164429
Hongyu Qu, Tian-Yu Ren
In this paper, based on the principle of attachment coordinate system and Maneuvering Modeling Group modeling principle, the motion model is constructed. The fuzzy PID control algorithm is used to design the heading controller and the track point tracking algorithm. The motion model is simulated and designed to realize the track point tracking. The method of fuzzy inference is used to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional PID control that cannot modify the PID parameters online. At the same time, pre-processing of point cloud data and LIDAR-based obstacle detection are realized. Experimental results verify the accuracy of model design and the effectiveness of autonomous navigation control design.
本文基于附着坐标系原理和机动建模组建模原理,建立了机器人的运动模型。采用模糊PID控制算法设计航向控制器和航迹点跟踪算法。仿真设计了运动模型,实现了轨迹点的跟踪。采用模糊推理的方法克服了传统PID控制不能在线修改PID参数的缺点。同时,实现了点云数据的预处理和基于激光雷达的障碍物检测。实验结果验证了模型设计的准确性和自主导航控制设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode Control of Morphing Aircraft with Unknown Disturbances 未知扰动下变形飞行器的自适应反演滑模控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164379
Jiaao Yang, Fuyang Chen
In this paper, a nonlinear control scheme is proposed for the altitude tracking of morphing aircraft with unknown aerodynamic disturbances under the condition of high maneuver. Considering the characteristics of high order and strong nonlinearity of the system, the scheme divides the system into inner loop (pitch angle tracking) and outer loop (height tracking). An adaptive sliding mode controller is designed for the inner loop subsystem to avoid the influence of unknown aerodynamic disturbances on tracking performance. The upper bound of disturbances is estimated in real time by adaptive update rules to compensate for the unknown disturbances. To prevent the problem of ‘differential explosion’ induced by the high order, a backstepping tracking controller with dynamic surface is designed for the outer loop subsystem. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed utilizing Lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated by comparative simulations.
针对高机动条件下具有未知气动扰动的变形飞行器的高度跟踪问题,提出了一种非线性控制方案。考虑到系统的高阶和强非线性特性,该方案将系统分为内环(俯仰角跟踪)和外环(高度跟踪)。为避免未知气动干扰对系统跟踪性能的影响,设计了自适应滑模控制器。利用自适应更新规则实时估计扰动的上界,对未知扰动进行补偿。为了防止高阶引起的“差分爆炸”问题,外环子系统设计了带动态曲面的反步跟踪控制器。利用李雅普诺夫理论分析了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过对比仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Flocking Formation with Orientating and Rotating Maneuverability 具有定向和旋转可操作性的多智能体群集
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164577
Linlin Chen, Jun Zhou
Lately, a matrix-weighted flocking control approach for second-order particle multi-agents is contrived by generalizing the Olfati-Saber flocking strategies, which can produce maneuverable (or time-varying) multi-agent formation with various specifications, such as formation scaling, dimension confining and topology setting. In this paper, the generalized Olfati-Saber flocking algorithms are further equipped with an additional term involving constant/time-varying weighting matrices for orientation and rotation maneuverability in flocking lattices. Technical and algorithmic details about orientating and rotating matrices are defined and examined; in particular, probable rotation deficiency in the suggested approach is discussed carefully as well. dozens of numerical simulations in 2D multi-agent systems are illustrated through choosing the weighting matrices as appropriately.
近年来,通过对Olfati-Saber群集策略的推广,提出了一种二阶粒子多智能体的矩阵加权群集控制方法,该方法可以产生具有各种规格(如队列缩放、尺寸限制和拓扑设置)的可操作(或时变)多智能体队列。本文进一步为广义olfat - saber群集算法增加了一项,该项涉及定时变加权矩阵,用于确定群集格中的方向和旋转可操作性。定义和检查了关于定向和旋转矩阵的技术和算法细节;特别地,还仔细讨论了所建议的方法中可能存在的旋转缺陷。通过选择适当的权重矩阵,对二维多智能体系统的数十个数值模拟进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Neural-Network-Based Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Systems: A Fully Actuated System Approach 基于神经网络的非线性系统自适应容错控制:一种全驱动系统方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164574
Yonghao Ma, Kecheng Zhang, B. Jiang, S. Simani, Wanglei Cheng
The tracking issue is studied for nonlinear uncertain fully actuated systems in the presence of the actuator’s potential loss of effectiveness fault and bias fault. In contrast to the existing results, this paper takes uncertainties, including totally unknown system dynamics and actuator faults, into consideration. Neural networks are utilized to approximate the unknown dynamics. The adaptive technique is used to update the networks’ weight vector and estimate the unknown bounds of the actuator efficiency factor and bias fault in order to avoid the detrimental effect brought on by uncertainties. Then, a fault-tolerant control method is given to ensure all system’s signals are bound. Finally, a practical example is considered to demonstrate the validity of the main results.
研究了非线性不确定全作动系统中存在作动器潜在失效故障和偏置故障时的跟踪问题。与已有结果相比,本文考虑了不确定性,包括完全未知的系统动力学和执行器故障。利用神经网络对未知动力学进行近似。采用自适应技术更新网络权向量,估计执行器效率因子和偏置故障的未知界,以避免不确定性带来的不利影响。然后,给出了一种容错控制方法,以保证系统的所有信号都是绑定的。最后,通过一个实例验证了主要结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Tracking of Unmanned Surface Vehicle based on Terminal Sliding Mode 基于终端滑模的无人水面飞行器轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164311
Yue Xie, Yunfei Dai, Xin Li, Qing Chen, Jiemin Yuan, Zhipeng Lu
The tracking problem of the unmanned surface vehicle system is considered in the paper. First, we propose a sliding mode controller (SMC) with nonsingular terminal method to reject the external disturbance. Then, a disturbance observer (DO) is designed to improve the accuracy of the trajectory tracking. Furthermore, the trajectory tracking of the unmanned surface vehicle is realized, then we use Lyapunov stability method to analyze the stability of the tracking error system. Finally, we use simulation to prove the superiority of the proposed method.
本文研究了无人水面车辆系统的跟踪问题。首先,我们提出了一种非奇异终端方法的滑模控制器(SMC)来抑制外部干扰。然后,设计了扰动观测器(DO)来提高轨迹跟踪的精度。在此基础上,实现了无人水面飞行器的轨迹跟踪,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性方法分析了跟踪误差系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained Control of UAV Swarms Using Event-triggered Distributed Explicit Reference Governor 基于事件触发分布式显式参考调控器的无人机群约束控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164586
Peng Wang, Bin Du, Xiuhui Peng, Mou Chen
In this paper, we propose a distributed strategy to control and drive multiple UAVs to the target locations under the confined environment with obstacle and agent avoidance. The explicit reference governor (ERG) is a simple and systematic approach that provides constraint handling capabilities to prestabilized systems. When designing the ERG, one of the main challenges is the determination of dynamic safety margin that ensures constraints satisfaction. To do this, the robustness to uncertainty is taken into the margin design and provides the invariance property; the dynamic event-triggering mechanism is applied to the optimization of the threshold in the designed margin subject to concave collision constraints. Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the performance of our proposed methodology.
本文提出了一种在受限环境下,采用障碍物和智能体回避的分布式策略控制和驱动多架无人机到达目标位置。显式参考调控器(ERG)是一种简单而系统的方法,它为预稳定系统提供约束处理能力。在设计ergg时,一个主要的挑战是确定动态安全裕度,以确保满足约束条件。为此,在余量设计中考虑了对不确定性的鲁棒性,并提供了不变性;将动态事件触发机制应用于凹碰撞约束下设计裕度阈值的优化。通过数值模拟来研究我们提出的方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Visual recognition method of drone formation based on monocular camera 基于单目摄像机的无人机编队视觉识别方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164307
Guoyao Huan, Xinhua Wang, Cong Peng, Shiwang Song
In light of the challenges associated with communication rejection and real-time target detection and three-dimensional perception of visual recognition systems, this paper sets out to investigate the real-time recognition and flight verification of UAV formations utilizing a monocular camera. Visual recognition systems constitute the object of study, while UAV serves as the experimental object. The research firstly focuses on devising visual formation schemes and designing system software and hardware architecture. Subsequently, considering the UAV computing power and real-time performance, a lightweight real-time target detection network is constructed to ensure target recognition speed and accuracy improvement. Relying on real-time target detection combined with ranging function, three-dimensional information of the drone is perceived. Lastly, corresponding data from UAVs is collected to train the algorithm and subsequently verify the efficacy of UAV formation and intrusion. Results indicate that the monocular visual recognition method proposed herein has both real-time detection ability and satisfactory target detection accuracy, which carries immense significance towards the development of UAVs, especially visual formation.
针对视觉识别系统在通信拒绝、实时目标检测和三维感知方面的挑战,本文着手研究利用单目摄像机对无人机编队进行实时识别和飞行验证。视觉识别系统是研究对象,无人机是实验对象。研究的重点首先是视觉形成方案的设计和系统软硬件架构的设计。随后,考虑到无人机的计算能力和实时性,构建了一个轻量级的实时目标检测网络,以保证目标识别速度和精度的提高。依托实时目标探测,结合测距功能,感知无人机的三维信息。最后,收集来自无人机的相应数据对算法进行训练,验证无人机编队和入侵的有效性。结果表明,本文提出的单目视觉识别方法既具有实时性,又具有满意的目标检测精度,对无人机特别是视觉编队的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Consensus Crystal Oscillators Enhanced Radio Frequency Fingerprinting: State-of-The-Art 非共识晶体振荡器增强射频指纹识别:最先进的
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164489
Yi Hao, Xintao Huan, Kaitao Miao, Han Hu
Consensus problem has been extensively studied in time synchronization for approaching non-consensus clocks to a common time frame. The non-consensus clocks driven by crystal oscillators, per se, are adequate features for device fingerprinting, however. A reflection of the non-consensus crystal oscillator in radio frequency (RF) is the carrier frequency offset (CFO), which has been put under the spotlight in the recent RF fingerprinting research. In this paper, we first investigate the relationship between crystal oscillator and CFO, with illustrating the application of CFO in achieving RF fingerprinting. We then conduct a review on the existing RF fingerprinting schemes leveraging CFO as a critical feature for identification. We also review the state-of-the-art schemes advocating CFO compensation for fingerprinting. Interestingly, two contradictory viewpoints on CFO both promote the research on RF fingerprinting in terms of such as identification accuracy.
共识问题在时间同步中得到了广泛的研究,以使非共识时钟接近一个共同的时间框架。然而,由晶体振荡器驱动的非共识时钟本身就足以用于设备指纹识别。非一致晶振在射频(RF)中的反映是载波频率偏移(CFO),这是近年来射频指纹识别研究的热点问题。本文首先研究晶体振荡器与CFO之间的关系,并举例说明CFO在射频指纹识别中的应用。然后,我们对现有的射频指纹识别方案进行审查,利用CFO作为识别的关键特征。我们还回顾了最先进的方案,倡导首席财务官的薪酬指纹。有趣的是,两种相互矛盾的CFO观点在识别精度等方面都促进了射频指纹技术的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Event triggering based adaptive tracking of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown control coefficients 未知控制系数不确定非线性系统的事件触发自适应跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164430
Xinxu Ju, X. Jia, Tian Ji, Wenhui Liu
In the framework of event-triggered control, the question of practical tracking of a sort of nonlinear systems with serious uncertainty is addressed in this work by virtue of adaptive output feedback control scheme. Especially, system nonlinearities not only depend on the unmeasurable states, but also allows the existence of output polynomial function. By combining extended Lyapunov matrix inequalities, non-identification adaptive technology and dynamic scaling transformation technology, this article proposes an adaptive output feedback control scheme within the event triggering control framework to realize global practical tracking control of closed-loop system. Simultaneously, it must be mentioned that the proposed control method includes dual gain: static gain and dynamic gain, where the latter can effectively compensate for severe uncertainty, output polynomial functions, time-varying control coefficients, and errors caused by event triggering mechanism; in addition, so as to reduce the transmission frequency of control signals, the event triggering mechanism on account of fixed threshold strategy is adopted. By means of Barbălat’s lemma and Lyapunov’s stability theorem, one can prove that the designed control strategy insures that the closed-loop system states are bounded under any initial conditions, while the tracking error is driven to a prescribed interval after a limited time. Also, the Zeno behavior is successfully ruled out. Eventually, one illustrative example is put forward to verify the correctness of the presented approach.
在事件触发控制的框架下,利用自适应输出反馈控制方案解决了一类具有严重不确定性的非线性系统的实际跟踪问题。特别是,系统的非线性不仅依赖于不可测状态,而且允许输出多项式函数的存在。结合扩展Lyapunov矩阵不等式、非辨识自适应技术和动态尺度变换技术,提出了一种事件触发控制框架内的自适应输出反馈控制方案,实现闭环系统的全局实际跟踪控制。同时,必须提到的是,所提出的控制方法包括双增益:静态增益和动态增益,其中动态增益可以有效补偿严重的不确定性、输出多项式函数、时变控制系数以及事件触发机制引起的误差;此外,为了降低控制信号的传输频率,采用了基于固定阈值策略的事件触发机制。利用barbarurlat引理和Lyapunov稳定性定理,可以证明所设计的控制策略保证闭环系统在任何初始条件下状态是有界的,同时在有限时间后将跟踪误差驱动到规定的区间内。此外,还成功地排除了芝诺行为。最后,通过一个实例验证了所提方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Flight Parameter Prediction and Fault Propagation based on Machine Learning and Symbolic Directed Graph 基于机器学习和符号有向图的飞行参数预测与故障传播
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164555
Wenzhuo Li, Kun Guo, Yuehua Cheng, Hengsong Hu, Cheng Xu, Ziquan Yu
Fault influence and propagation analysis of flight vehicle systems is an important element of flight vehicle health management and also an important problem to be solved. A fault influence model based on data-driven is established, including a prediction model of flight parameters under fault, a dynamic influence path, and an influence degree model. Based on the historical experimental data, a long and short-term memory neural network (LSTM) model is proposed to predict the time-series data of each flight parameter of the flight vehicle under fault; based on the prediction results, a symbolic directed graph (SDG) is used to describe the fault of the flight vehicle system, and then introduce the concept of a compatible path with time-series characteristics to describe the dynamic propagation process of the fault. The case shows that the method proposed in this paper enables qualitative and quantitative analysis of the fault influence, and can reasonably describe the fault propagation path and influence characteristics.
飞行器系统故障影响与传播分析是飞行器健康管理的重要内容,也是需要解决的重要问题。建立了基于数据驱动的故障影响模型,包括故障下飞行参数预测模型、动态影响路径和影响程度模型。基于历史实验数据,提出了一种长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)模型,用于预测飞行器在故障情况下各飞行参数的时间序列数据;在预测结果的基础上,采用符号有向图(SDG)对飞行器系统的故障进行描述,然后引入具有时间序列特征的兼容路径概念来描述故障的动态传播过程。实例表明,本文提出的方法能够对故障影响进行定性和定量分析,并能合理地描述故障传播路径和影响特征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)
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