Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.007
Hamish Anderson , Catherine Rollo , John O'Donnell
{"title":"Cryoglobulinaemia sine cryoglobulin: a heat insoluble cryoglobulin","authors":"Hamish Anderson , Catherine Rollo , John O'Donnell","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.006
Yi-Cong Nie , Zuo-Hua Yin , Fang Hua , Li Yan , Ying-Jie Xue , Yu-Ting Ma , Zhi-Gang Yao
{"title":"Two Chinese cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in patients with Lynch syndrome","authors":"Yi-Cong Nie , Zuo-Hua Yin , Fang Hua , Li Yan , Ying-Jie Xue , Yu-Ting Ma , Zhi-Gang Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140403938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.008
Francisco Miguel Izquierdo , Paula Casas , Enrique de Álava , María Cleofé Romagosa , Tulio Silva , Luis Rafael Ramos
{"title":"Epithelioid haemangioma after bone surgery: an event not previously described","authors":"Francisco Miguel Izquierdo , Paula Casas , Enrique de Álava , María Cleofé Romagosa , Tulio Silva , Luis Rafael Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.010
Nayoung Han , Hee Jin Chang , Hyun Yang Yeo , Byung Chang Kim , Bun Kim , Sung Chan Park , Jeongseon Kim , Ji Won Park , Jae Hwan Oh
This study explored the relationship between faecal microbiota distribution and local or systemic immune response in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).
The study population included 114 surgically treated CRC patients. Faeces were analysed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The immune score in tumour microenvironment was evaluated using CD3 and CD8 immunohistochemistry. Genetic alterations, microsatellite instability status and five systemic inflammatory markers were also analysed.
Thirty of 114 (26.3%) CRC patients were categorised as the ‘immune type’ with a high density of T-cells. The immune type CRC cases showed lower angiolymphatic invasion and longer overall survival. Of the 123 selected bacterial species, Bacteroides fragilis and Collinsella aerofaciens were prevalent in immune CRC cases, whereas Odoribacter splanchnicus and Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens were prevalent in non-immune CRC patients. Bacteroides fragilis was associated with shorter disease free survival in univariable and multivariable survival analyses. Regarding systemic immunity, a high prevalence of C. aerofaciens was associated with a high modified Glasgow prognostic score.
This study revealed a potential relationship among the gut microbiome, immune microenvironment, and disease progression in patients with CRC. Our findings suggest that abundant B. fragilis in patients with CRC is associated with a ‘cold immune’ tumour microenvironment.
{"title":"Association of gut microbiome with immune microenvironment in surgically treated colorectal cancer patients","authors":"Nayoung Han , Hee Jin Chang , Hyun Yang Yeo , Byung Chang Kim , Bun Kim , Sung Chan Park , Jeongseon Kim , Ji Won Park , Jae Hwan Oh","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explored the relationship between faecal microbiota distribution and local or systemic immune response in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).</p><p>The study population included 114 surgically treated CRC patients. Faeces were analysed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The immune score in tumour microenvironment was evaluated using CD3 and CD8 immunohistochemistry. Genetic alterations, microsatellite instability status and five systemic inflammatory markers were also analysed.</p><p>Thirty of 114 (26.3%) CRC patients were categorised as the ‘immune type’ with a high density of T-cells. The immune type CRC cases showed lower angiolymphatic invasion and longer overall survival. Of the 123 selected bacterial species, <em>Bacteroides fragilis</em> and <em>Collinsella aerofaciens</em> were prevalent in immune CRC cases, whereas <em>Odoribacter splanchnicus</em> and <em>Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens</em> were prevalent in non-immune CRC patients. <em>Bacteroides fragilis</em> was associated with shorter disease free survival in univariable and multivariable survival analyses. Regarding systemic immunity, a high prevalence of <em>C. aerofaciens</em> was associated with a high modified Glasgow prognostic score.</p><p>This study revealed a potential relationship among the gut microbiome, immune microenvironment, and disease progression in patients with CRC. Our findings suggest that abundant <em>B. fragilis</em> in patients with CRC is associated with a ‘cold immune’ tumour microenvironment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.002
Ashley P. Ng , Rebecca Adams , Ing Soo Tiong , Louise Seymour , Dipti Talaulikar , Emma Palfreyman , Anoop Enjeti , Courtney Tate
The classification of myeloid neoplasms continues to evolve along with advances in molecular diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment of disease. An approach for disease classification has been grounded in international consensus that has facilitated understanding, identification and management of molecularly heterogeneous entities, as well as enabled consistent patient stratification into clinical trials and clinical registries over time. The new World Health Organization (WHO) and International Consensus Classification (ICC) Clinical Advisory Committee releasing separate classification systems for myeloid neoplasms in 2022 precipitated some concern amongst haematopathology colleagues both locally and internationally. While both classifications emphasise molecular disease classification over the historical use of morphology, flow cytometry and cytogenetic based diagnostic methods, notable differences exist in how morphological, molecular and cytogenetic criteria are applied for defining myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemias (AML). Here we review the conceptual advances, diagnostic nuances, and molecular platforms required for the diagnosis of MDS and AML using the new WHO and ICC 2022 classifications. We provide consensus recommendations for reporting bone marrow biopsies. Additionally, we address the logistical challenges encountered implementing these changes into routine laboratory practice in alignment with the National Pathology Accreditation Advisory Council reporting requirements for Australia and New Zealand.
随着分子诊断、风险分层和疾病治疗的进步,髓系肿瘤的分类也在不断发展。疾病分类的方法以国际共识为基础,有助于对分子异质性实体的理解、识别和管理,并随着时间的推移在临床试验和临床登记中对患者进行一致的分层。世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际共识分类(ICC)临床咨询委员会于2022年分别发布了新的骨髓性肿瘤分类系统,这引起了国内外血液病理学同行的关注。虽然这两个分类系统都强调分子疾病分类,而不是历史上使用的基于形态学、流式细胞术和细胞遗传学的诊断方法,但在如何应用形态学、分子和细胞遗传学标准来定义骨髓增生异常肿瘤(MDS)和急性髓系白血病(AML)方面存在显著差异。在此,我们回顾了概念上的进步、诊断上的细微差别以及使用新的 WHO 和 ICC 2022 分类诊断 MDS 和 AML 所需的分子平台。我们提供了骨髓活检报告的共识建议。此外,我们还讨论了根据澳大利亚和新西兰国家病理鉴定咨询委员会的报告要求将这些变化落实到常规实验室实践中所遇到的后勤挑战。
{"title":"Reporting bone marrow biopsies for myelodysplastic neoplasms and acute myeloid leukaemia incorporating WHO 5th edition and ICC 2022 classification systems: ALLG/RCPA joint committee consensus recommendations","authors":"Ashley P. Ng , Rebecca Adams , Ing Soo Tiong , Louise Seymour , Dipti Talaulikar , Emma Palfreyman , Anoop Enjeti , Courtney Tate","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The classification of myeloid neoplasms continues to evolve along with advances in molecular diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment of disease. An approach for disease classification has been grounded in international consensus that has facilitated understanding, identification and management of molecularly heterogeneous entities, as well as enabled consistent patient stratification into clinical trials and clinical registries over time. The new World Health Organization (WHO) and International Consensus Classification (ICC) Clinical Advisory Committee releasing separate classification systems for myeloid neoplasms in 2022 precipitated some concern amongst haematopathology colleagues both locally and internationally. While both classifications emphasise molecular disease classification over the historical use of morphology, flow cytometry and cytogenetic based diagnostic methods, notable differences exist in how morphological, molecular and cytogenetic criteria are applied for defining myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemias (AML). Here we review the conceptual advances, diagnostic nuances, and molecular platforms required for the diagnosis of MDS and AML using the new WHO and ICC 2022 classifications. We provide consensus recommendations for reporting bone marrow biopsies. Additionally, we address the logistical challenges encountered implementing these changes into routine laboratory practice in alignment with the National Pathology Accreditation Advisory Council reporting requirements for Australia and New Zealand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.003
Sankalita Ray Das , Brett Delahunt , Annette Lasham , Kunyu Li , Deborah Wright , Cristin Print , Tania Slatter , Antony Braithwaite , Sunali Mehta
The clinical importance of assessing and combining data on TP53 mutations and isoforms is discussed in this article. It gives a succinct overview of the structural makeup and key biological roles of the isoforms. It then provides a comprehensive summary of the roles that p53 isoforms play in cancer development, therapy response and resistance. The review provides a summary of studies demonstrating the role of p53 isoforms as potential prognostic indicators. It further provides evidence on how the presence of TP53 mutations may affect one or more of these activities and the association of p53 isoforms with clinicopathological data in various tumour types. The review gives insight into the present diagnostic hurdles for identifying TP53 isoforms and makes recommendations to improve their evaluation. In conclusion, this review offers suggestions for enhancing the identification and integration of TP53 isoforms in conjunction with mutation data within the clinical context.
{"title":"Combining TP53 mutation and isoform has the potential to improve clinical practice","authors":"Sankalita Ray Das , Brett Delahunt , Annette Lasham , Kunyu Li , Deborah Wright , Cristin Print , Tania Slatter , Antony Braithwaite , Sunali Mehta","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The clinical importance of assessing and combining data on <em>TP53</em> mutations and isoforms is discussed in this article. It gives a succinct overview of the structural makeup and key biological roles of the isoforms. It then provides a comprehensive summary of the roles that p53 isoforms play in cancer development, therapy response and resistance. The review provides a summary of studies demonstrating the role of p53 isoforms as potential prognostic indicators. It further provides evidence on how the presence of <em>TP53</em> mutations may affect one or more of these activities and the association of p53 isoforms with clinicopathological data in various tumour types. The review gives insight into the present diagnostic hurdles for identifying <em>TP53</em> isoforms and makes recommendations to improve their evaluation. In conclusion, this review offers suggestions for enhancing the identification and integration of <em>TP53</em> isoforms in conjunction with mutation data within the clinical context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302524000874/pdfft?md5=f1881aa50aaa5612645bddc633d65aaf&pid=1-s2.0-S0031302524000874-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140276092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.003
Yu Wu , Feng Chen , Lu Pan , Xue Chao , Mei Li , Rongzhen Luo , Keming Chen , Chengyou Zheng , Tian Du , Jiehua He , Peng Sun
Matrix Gla protein (MGP) and trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 (TRPS1) have recently emerged as novel breast-specific immunohistochemical (IHC) markers, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metaplastic carcinoma. The present study aimed to validate and compare the expression of MGP, TRPS1 and GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3) in metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC), invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) with special features, including special types of invasive breast carcinoma (IBC-STs) and invasive breast carcinoma of no special type with unique features, and mammary and non-mammary salivary gland-type tumours (SGTs). Among all enrolled cases, MGP, TRPS1 and GATA3 had comparable high positivity for ER/PR-positive (p=0.148) and HER2-positive (p=0.310) breast carcinoma (BC), while GATA3 positivity was significantly lower in TNBC (p<0.001). Similarly, the positive rates of MGP and TRPS1 in MBCs (99.4%), were higher than in GATA3 (90.9%, p<0.001). Among the IBC-STs, 98.4% of invasive lobular carcinomas (ILCs) were positive for all three markers. Among neuroendocrine tumours (NTs), all cases were positive for TRPS1 and GATA3, while MGP positivity was relatively low (81.8%, p=0.313). In the neuroendocrine carcinoma (NC) subgroup, all cases were positive for GATA3 and MGP, while one case was negative for TRPS1. All carcinomas with apocrine differentiation (APOs) were positive for GATA3 and MGP, while only 60% of the cases demonstrated moderate staining for TRPS1. Among mammary SGTs, MGP demonstrated the highest positivity (100%), followed by TRPS1 (96.0%) and GATA3 (72.0%). Positive staining for these markers was also frequently observed in non-mammary SGTs. Our findings further validate the high sensitivity of MGP and TRPS1 in MBCs, IBC-STs, and breast SGTs. However, none of these markers are capable of distinguishing between mammary and non-mammary SGTs.
{"title":"Diagnostic utility and sensitivities of matrix Gla protein (MGP), TRPS1 and GATA3 in breast cancer: focusing on metastatic breast cancer, invasive breast carcinoma with special features, and salivary gland-type tumours","authors":"Yu Wu , Feng Chen , Lu Pan , Xue Chao , Mei Li , Rongzhen Luo , Keming Chen , Chengyou Zheng , Tian Du , Jiehua He , Peng Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Matrix Gla protein (MGP) and trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 (TRPS1) have recently emerged as novel breast-specific immunohistochemical (IHC) markers, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metaplastic carcinoma. The present study aimed to validate and compare the expression of MGP, TRPS1 and GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3) in metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC), invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) with special features, including special types of invasive breast carcinoma (IBC-STs) and invasive breast carcinoma of no special type with unique features, and mammary and non-mammary salivary gland-type tumours (SGTs). Among all enrolled cases, MGP, TRPS1 and GATA3 had comparable high positivity for ER/PR-positive (<em>p</em>=0.148) and HER2-positive (<em>p</em>=0.310) breast carcinoma (BC), while GATA3 positivity was significantly lower in TNBC (<em>p</em><0.001). Similarly, the positive rates of MGP and TRPS1 in MBCs (99.4%), were higher than in GATA3 (90.9%, <em>p</em><0.001). Among the IBC-STs, 98.4% of invasive lobular carcinomas (ILCs) were positive for all three markers. Among neuroendocrine tumours (NTs), all cases were positive for TRPS1 and GATA3, while MGP positivity was relatively low (81.8%, <em>p</em>=0.313). In the neuroendocrine carcinoma (NC) subgroup, all cases were positive for GATA3 and MGP, while one case was negative for TRPS1. All carcinomas with apocrine differentiation (APOs) were positive for GATA3 and MGP, while only 60% of the cases demonstrated moderate staining for TRPS1. Among mammary SGTs, MGP demonstrated the highest positivity (100%), followed by TRPS1 (96.0%) and GATA3 (72.0%). Positive staining for these markers was also frequently observed in non-mammary SGTs. Our findings further validate the high sensitivity of MGP and TRPS1 in MBCs, IBC-STs, and breast SGTs. However, none of these markers are capable of distinguishing between mammary and non-mammary SGTs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140283480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-13DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.004
Aditya Tedjaseputra , Sukanya Roy , Kay Htun , Danielle Oh , Zoe McQuilten , Paul Yeh , Ashwini Bennett , Michael Sze Yuan Low , Sanjeev Chunilal , Erica M. Wood , Jake Shortt
Early induction response assessment with day-21 bone marrow (D21-BM) is commonly performed in patients with FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), where detection of residual leukaemia (RL; blasts ≥5%) typically results in the administration of a second induction course. However, whether D21-BM results predict for RL at the end of first induction has not been systematically assessed.
This study evaluates the predictive role of D21-BM morphology in detecting RL following first induction.
Between August 2018 and March 2022, all patients with FLT3-AML receiving 7+3 plus midostaurin, with D21-BM performed, were identified. Correlation between D21-BM morphology vs D21-BM ancillary flow/molecular results, as well as vs D28-BM end of first induction response, were retrospectively reviewed. Subsequently, D21-BMs were subjected to anonymised morphological re-assessments by independent haematopathologists (total in triplicate per patient).
Of nine patients included in this study, three (33%) were designated to have RL at D21-BM, all of whom entered complete remission at D28-BM. Furthermore, only low-level measurable residual disease was detected in all three cases by flow or molecular methods at D21-BM, hence none proceeded to a second induction. Independent re-evaluations of these cases failed to correctly reassign D21-BM responses, yielding a final false positive rate of 33%.
In summary, based on morphology alone, D21-BM assessment following 7+3 intensive induction plus midostaurin for FLT3-AML incorrectly designates RL in some patients; thus correlating with associated flow and molecular results is essential before concluding RL following first induction. Where remission status is unclear, repeat D28-BMs should be performed.
{"title":"Day-21 bone marrow findings incorrectly designate residual leukaemia in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia treated with intensive induction plus midostaurin: a morphology-focused study","authors":"Aditya Tedjaseputra , Sukanya Roy , Kay Htun , Danielle Oh , Zoe McQuilten , Paul Yeh , Ashwini Bennett , Michael Sze Yuan Low , Sanjeev Chunilal , Erica M. Wood , Jake Shortt","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Early induction response assessment with day-21 bone marrow (D21-BM) is commonly performed in patients with <em>FLT3</em>-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), where detection of residual leukaemia (RL; blasts ≥5%) typically results in the administration of a second induction course. However, whether D21-BM results predict for RL at the end of first induction has not been systematically assessed.</p><p>This study evaluates the predictive role of D21-BM morphology in detecting RL following first induction.</p><p>Between August 2018 and March 2022, all patients with <em>FLT3</em>-AML receiving 7+3 plus midostaurin, with D21-BM performed, were identified. Correlation between D21-BM morphology vs D21-BM ancillary flow/molecular results, as well as vs D28-BM end of first induction response, were retrospectively reviewed. Subsequently, D21-BMs were subjected to anonymised morphological re-assessments by independent haematopathologists (total in triplicate per patient).</p><p>Of nine patients included in this study, three (33%) were designated to have RL at D21-BM, all of whom entered complete remission at D28-BM. Furthermore, only low-level measurable residual disease was detected in all three cases by flow or molecular methods at D21-BM, hence none proceeded to a second induction. Independent re-evaluations of these cases failed to correctly reassign D21-BM responses, yielding a final false positive rate of 33%.</p><p>In summary, based on morphology alone, D21-BM assessment following 7+3 intensive induction plus midostaurin for <em>FLT3</em>-AML incorrectly designates RL in some patients; thus correlating with associated flow and molecular results is essential before concluding RL following first induction. Where remission status is unclear, repeat D28-BMs should be performed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140273916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-11DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.001
Roger W. Byard
{"title":"Erratum to “Asphyxia in infants” [Pathology 56S1 (2024) S13]","authors":"Roger W. Byard","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302524000734/pdfft?md5=7f09f10d03937cc717e1ea2e56d1ea69&pid=1-s2.0-S0031302524000734-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140103454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2023.12.418
Qin Huang , Edward Lew , Yuqing Cheng , Kevin Huang , Vikram Deshpande , Shweta Shinagare , Xin Yuan , Jason S. Gold , Daniel Wiener , H. Christian Weber
Oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma (EGA) includes oesophageal (EA), gastro-oesophageal junctional (GEJA), and gastric (GA) adenocarcinomas. The prognostic values of clinicopathological factors in these tumours remain obscure, especially for GEJA that has been inconsistently classified and staged. We studied the prognosis of EGA patients among the three geographic groups in 347 consecutive patients with a median age of 70 years (range 47–94). All patients were male, and 97.1% were white. Based on tumour epicentre location, EGAs were sub-grouped into EA (over 2 cm above the GEJ; n=3, 18.1%), GEJA (within 2 cm above and 3 cm below the GEJ; n=231, 66.6%), and GA (over 3 cm below the GEJ; n=53, 15.3%). We found that the median overall survival (OS) was the longest in EA (62.9 months), compared to GEJA (33.4), and GA (38.1) (p<0.001). Significant risk factors for OS included tumour location (p=0.018), size (p<0.001), differentiation (p<0.001), adenocarcinoma subtype (p<0.001), and TNM stage (p<0.001). Independent risk factors for OS comprised low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma [odds ratio (OR) 0.449, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.214–0.944, p<0.05), mixed adenocarcinoma (OR 1.531, 95% CI 1.056–2.218, p<0.05), adenosquamous carcinoma (OR 2.206, 95% CI 1.087–4.475, p<0.05), N stage (OR 1.505, 95% CI 1.043–2.171, p<0.05), and M stage (OR 10.036, 95% CI 2.519–39.993, p=0.001)]. EGA was further divided into low-risk (common well-moderately differentiated tubular and low-grade papillary adenocarcinomas) and high-risk (uncommon adenocarcinoma subtypes, adenosquamous carcinoma) subgroups. In this grouping, the median OS was significantly longer in the low-risk (83 months) than in the high-risk (10 months) subgroups (p<0.001). In conclusion, the prognosis of EGA patients was significantly better in EA than in GEJA or GA and could be stratified into low and high-risk subgroups with significantly different outcomes.
食管胃腺癌(EGA)包括食管腺癌(EA)、胃食管交界腺癌(GEJA)和胃腺癌(GA)。这些肿瘤的临床病理因素的预后价值仍不明确,尤其是 GEJA 的分类和分期不一致。我们研究了 347 例连续患者中三个地域组别中 EGA 患者的预后,这些患者的中位年龄为 70 岁(47-94 岁)。所有患者均为男性,97.1%为白人。根据肿瘤震中位置,EGAs被细分为EA(GEJ上方2厘米以上;=3,18.1%)、GEJA(GEJ上方和下方2厘米以内;=231,66.6%)和GA(GEJ下方3厘米以上;=53,15.3%)。我们发现,与 GEJA(33.4 个月)和 GA(38.1 个月)相比,EA 的中位总生存期(OS)最长(62.9 个月)(<0.001)。OS的重要风险因素包括肿瘤位置(=0.018)、大小(<0.001)、分化(<0.001)、腺癌亚型(<0.001)和TNM分期(<0.001)。OS的独立风险因素包括低级别乳头状腺癌(几率比(OR)0.449,95%置信区间(CI)0.214-0.944,<0.05)、混合型腺癌(OR 1.531,95% CI 1.056-2.218,<0.05)、腺鳞癌(OR 2.206,95% CI 1.087-4.475,<0.05)、N 期(OR 1.505,95% CI 1.043-2.171,<0.05)和 M 期(OR 10.036,95% CI 2.519-39.993,=0.001)]。EGA进一步分为低危(常见的中度分化良好的管状腺癌和低级别乳头状腺癌)和高危(不常见的腺癌亚型、腺鳞癌)亚组。在这一分组中,低风险亚组的中位生存期(83个月)明显长于高风险亚组(10个月)(<0.001)。总之,EGA患者的预后在EA中明显优于GEJA或GA,并可分为低风险亚组和高风险亚组,其预后明显不同。
{"title":"Prognostic factors in clinicopathology of oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma: a single-centre longitudinal study of 347 cases over a 20-year period","authors":"Qin Huang , Edward Lew , Yuqing Cheng , Kevin Huang , Vikram Deshpande , Shweta Shinagare , Xin Yuan , Jason S. Gold , Daniel Wiener , H. Christian Weber","doi":"10.1016/j.pathol.2023.12.418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pathol.2023.12.418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma (EGA) includes oesophageal (EA), gastro-oesophageal junctional (GEJA), and gastric (GA) adenocarcinomas. The prognostic values of clinicopathological factors in these tumours remain obscure, especially for GEJA that has been inconsistently classified and staged. We studied the prognosis of EGA patients among the three geographic groups in 347 consecutive patients with a median age of 70 years (range 47–94). All patients were male, and 97.1% were white. Based on tumour epicentre location, EGAs were sub-grouped into EA (over 2 cm above the GEJ; <em>n</em>=3, 18.1%), GEJA (within 2 cm above and 3 cm below the GEJ; <em>n</em>=231, 66.6%), and GA (over 3 cm below the GEJ; <em>n</em>=53, 15.3%). We found that the median overall survival (OS) was the longest in EA (62.9 months), compared to GEJA (33.4), and GA (38.1) (<em>p</em><0.001). Significant risk factors for OS included tumour location (<em>p</em>=0.018), size (<em>p</em><0.001), differentiation (<em>p</em><0.001), adenocarcinoma subtype (<em>p</em><0.001), and TNM stage (<em>p</em><0.001). Independent risk factors for OS comprised low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma [odds ratio (OR) 0.449, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.214–0.944, <em>p</em><0.05), mixed adenocarcinoma (OR 1.531, 95% CI 1.056–2.218, <em>p</em><0.05), adenosquamous carcinoma (OR 2.206, 95% CI 1.087–4.475, <em>p</em><0.05), N stage (OR 1.505, 95% CI 1.043–2.171, <em>p</em><0.05), and M stage (OR 10.036, 95% CI 2.519–39.993, <em>p</em>=0.001)]. EGA was further divided into low-risk (common well-moderately differentiated tubular and low-grade papillary adenocarcinomas) and high-risk (uncommon adenocarcinoma subtypes, adenosquamous carcinoma) subgroups. In this grouping, the median OS was significantly longer in the low-risk (83 months) than in the high-risk (10 months) subgroups (<em>p</em><0.001). In conclusion, the prognosis of EGA patients was significantly better in EA than in GEJA or GA and could be stratified into low and high-risk subgroups with significantly different outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19915,"journal":{"name":"Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140044880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}