首页 > 最新文献

Pakistan Journal of Zoology最新文献

英文 中文
Effect of Nutritional Content on Artificially Supplied Seed Utilization of Wintering Birds in a Mixed Forest, South Korea 营养成分对混交林越冬鸟类人工补种利用的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901
Hyun-Su Hwang
1Team of Specific Protected Area Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, South Korea 2School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University, Ansung, South Korea 3Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea. Article Information Received 28 September 2022 Revised 19 October 2022 Accepted 09 November 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)
1国立生态研究所特定保护区研究小组,西川33657;2中央大学生物资源与生命科学学院,安城;3国立生物资源研究所动物资源处,仁川22689文章信息收到2022年9月28日修订2022年10月19日接受2022年11月9日在线发布2023年1月10日(早期访问)
{"title":"Effect of Nutritional Content on Artificially Supplied Seed Utilization of Wintering Birds in a Mixed Forest, South Korea","authors":"Hyun-Su Hwang","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901","url":null,"abstract":"1Team of Specific Protected Area Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, South Korea 2School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University, Ansung, South Korea 3Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea. Article Information Received 28 September 2022 Revised 19 October 2022 Accepted 09 November 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67567553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haemato-biochemical Changes and Various Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Coronavirus Infection in Cattle Calves 与牛冠状病毒感染相关的小牛血液生化变化和各种危险因素
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931
S. Abbas
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a major viral pathogen linked to respiratory and enteric problems in newborn calves. The goal of this study is to look into the molecular occurrence, haemato-biochemical changes, and risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection in cattle calves at different dairy farms and small households in the district of Jhelum, Pakistan. From July 2020 to June 2021, 200 faecal samples were collected from newborn cattle calves exhibiting symptoms of diarrhoea and dysentery. S&C Biotech Bovine Coronavirus Antigen Rapid Test Kits were used to screen samples, which were then subjected to RT-PCR for molecular characterization. For the haemato-biochemical analysis, blood was taken from calves infected with BCoV. A questionnaire was used to collect information about the risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection. BCoV infection was found in 3.5% (7/200) of calves using diagnostic screening kits and 3.0% (6/200) of calves using RT-PCR. Breed, age, sex, vomiting, previous history of diarrhoea, body conditions, food type, colostrum feeding, deworming history, living environment, seasonal variation, and cohabitation with other animals were all assumed risk factors for BCoV infection ( p< 0.05). There was a significant ( p< 0.001) decrease in MCV (fl) and a significant ( p< 0.006) increase in TLC (1x10 3 /cm 3 ) on haematological analysis in BCoV-infected calves. TEC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), WBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), RBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), and Hct% were significantly ( p< 0.05) higher. Similarly, infected calves had a non-significant ( p< 0.090) increase in K (mEq/L) and a significant ( p< 0.000) decrease in Na (mEq/L), Ca (mmol/L), Cu (mol/L), and Fe (mol/L) on biochemical analysis. It was concluded that the occurrence of BCoV infection was predisposed by assumed risk factors, and haemato-biochemical alterations were observed in BCoV infected calves.
牛冠状病毒(BCoV)是一种与新生牛犊呼吸道和肠道问题相关的主要病毒性病原体。本研究的目的是研究巴基斯坦Jhelum地区不同奶牛场和小家庭小牛BCoV感染的分子发生、血液生化变化以及与BCoV感染发生相关的危险因素。从2020年7月至2021年6月,从出现腹泻和痢疾症状的新生牛犊身上收集了200份粪便样本。使用S&C Biotech牛冠状病毒抗原快速检测试剂盒筛选样品,然后进行RT-PCR进行分子表征。为了进行血液生化分析,从感染BCoV的小牛身上采集血液。使用问卷收集与BCoV感染发生相关的危险因素信息。使用诊断筛查试剂盒检测到3.5%(7/200)的小牛感染BCoV,使用RT-PCR检测到3.0%(6/200)的小牛感染BCoV。品种、年龄、性别、呕吐、腹泻史、身体状况、食物类型、初乳摄食、驱虫史、生活环境、季节变化、与其他动物同居等均被认为是感染BCoV的危险因素(p< 0.05)。bcov感染犊牛血液学分析MCV (fl)显著(p< 0.001)降低,TLC (1 × 10 3 / cm3)显著(p< 0.006)升高。TEC (1 × 10 6 /cm 3)、WBC (1 × 10 6 /cm 3)、RBC (1 × 10 6 /cm 3)、Hct%显著升高(p< 0.05)。同样,感染犊牛的K (mEq/L)升高不显著(p< 0.090), Na (mEq/L)、Ca (mmol/L)、Cu (mol/L)和Fe (mol/L)降低显著(p< 0.000)。由此得出结论,BCoV感染的发生与假定的危险因素有关,并且在BCoV感染的小牛中观察到血液生化改变。
{"title":"Haemato-biochemical Changes and Various Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Coronavirus Infection in Cattle Calves","authors":"S. Abbas","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a major viral pathogen linked to respiratory and enteric problems in newborn calves. The goal of this study is to look into the molecular occurrence, haemato-biochemical changes, and risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection in cattle calves at different dairy farms and small households in the district of Jhelum, Pakistan. From July 2020 to June 2021, 200 faecal samples were collected from newborn cattle calves exhibiting symptoms of diarrhoea and dysentery. S&C Biotech Bovine Coronavirus Antigen Rapid Test Kits were used to screen samples, which were then subjected to RT-PCR for molecular characterization. For the haemato-biochemical analysis, blood was taken from calves infected with BCoV. A questionnaire was used to collect information about the risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection. BCoV infection was found in 3.5% (7/200) of calves using diagnostic screening kits and 3.0% (6/200) of calves using RT-PCR. Breed, age, sex, vomiting, previous history of diarrhoea, body conditions, food type, colostrum feeding, deworming history, living environment, seasonal variation, and cohabitation with other animals were all assumed risk factors for BCoV infection ( p< 0.05). There was a significant ( p< 0.001) decrease in MCV (fl) and a significant ( p< 0.006) increase in TLC (1x10 3 /cm 3 ) on haematological analysis in BCoV-infected calves. TEC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), WBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), RBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), and Hct% were significantly ( p< 0.05) higher. Similarly, infected calves had a non-significant ( p< 0.090) increase in K (mEq/L) and a significant ( p< 0.000) decrease in Na (mEq/L), Ca (mmol/L), Cu (mol/L), and Fe (mol/L) on biochemical analysis. It was concluded that the occurrence of BCoV infection was predisposed by assumed risk factors, and haemato-biochemical alterations were observed in BCoV infected calves.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67568168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorative Effect of Dietary Glutamine on Antioxidant Capacity of Broiler Chicks During Starter Phase Under Cold Stress 饲粮中添加谷氨酰胺对冷应激下肉鸡发酵期抗氧化能力的改善作用
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007
Wenfang Lou
1Department of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China 2College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Engineering Research Center of Nutritional Feed Development, Nanchang, China 3College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, China 4College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
1九江学院制药与生命科学系,九江2江西农业大学动物科学技术学院,江西省动物营养重点实验室,营养饲料开发工程研究中心,南昌3安徽科技大学动物科学学院,凤阳4农业大学兽医科学学院,白沙瓦
{"title":"Ameliorative Effect of Dietary Glutamine on Antioxidant Capacity of Broiler Chicks During Starter Phase Under Cold Stress","authors":"Wenfang Lou","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China 2College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Engineering Research Center of Nutritional Feed Development, Nanchang, China 3College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, China 4College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67568378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Length-Weight Relationship of Two Creek Associated Mangrove Fishes, Gorai Creek, Mumbai, India 两种红树林鱼的长度-重量关系,戈莱溪,孟买,印度
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248
Sudhan Chandran
The length-weight relationships were estimated for two creek associated mangrove fishes caught in Gorai creek, Mumbai, North-Western part of Maharashtra, India using dol nets. The dol net fishing took place from August, 2019 to July, 2020 in monthly intervals, using dol nets of equipped with mesh size of 280 mm at mouth part and 20 mm at cod end part of the dol net. The dol nets fabricated with nylon multifilament were operated from 6 to 25 m depth for 3–6 h each time deployed in 15 fishing trials. The total length and total weight of the combined sex group was recorded by using the logarithmic transformed data, linear regression analysis was performed to calculate a and b values for two fish species to establish length-weight relationships with respective coefficient of correlation and the 95% confidence intervals. A new maximum total length was recorded for two creek associated mangrove fishes, viz., Escualosa thoracata (10.1 cm) and Bregmaceros mcclellandi (10.5 cm).
对在印度马哈拉施特拉邦西北部孟买戈莱溪捕获的两条与溪流相关的红树林鱼进行了长度-重量关系的估计。在2019年8月至2020年7月期间,以每月为间隔进行了dol网捕捞,使用的dol网口部网目尺寸为280 mm,鱼尾部网目尺寸为20 mm。在15次捕鱼试验中,由尼龙多丝制成的dol网每次在6至25米的深度下作业3-6小时。采用对数变换数据记录组合性别群的总长度和总重量,并进行线性回归分析,计算两种鱼的a值和b值,建立各自的相关系数和95%置信区间的长度-重量关系。两种与溪流相关的红树林鱼类(Escualosa胸鱼(10.1 cm)和Bregmaceros mcclellandi (10.5 cm))记录了新的最大总长度。
{"title":"Length-Weight Relationship of Two Creek Associated Mangrove Fishes, Gorai Creek, Mumbai, India","authors":"Sudhan Chandran","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248","url":null,"abstract":"The length-weight relationships were estimated for two creek associated mangrove fishes caught in Gorai creek, Mumbai, North-Western part of Maharashtra, India using dol nets. The dol net fishing took place from August, 2019 to July, 2020 in monthly intervals, using dol nets of equipped with mesh size of 280 mm at mouth part and 20 mm at cod end part of the dol net. The dol nets fabricated with nylon multifilament were operated from 6 to 25 m depth for 3–6 h each time deployed in 15 fishing trials. The total length and total weight of the combined sex group was recorded by using the logarithmic transformed data, linear regression analysis was performed to calculate a and b values for two fish species to establish length-weight relationships with respective coefficient of correlation and the 95% confidence intervals. A new maximum total length was recorded for two creek associated mangrove fishes, viz., Escualosa thoracata (10.1 cm) and Bregmaceros mcclellandi (10.5 cm).","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67572823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan 巴基斯坦南部开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦(坦克和Lakki Marwat地区)的鳞片动物区系
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305
Muhammad Shehzad
1Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Wildlife, and Fisheries, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 3Department of Botany and Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4Northeast Forest University No.26, Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China 5Department of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Article Information Received 30 March 2023 Revised 20 April 2023 Accepted 04 May 2023 Available online 27 July 2023 (early access)
1巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省科哈特科哈特科技大学动物系2巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第干旱农业大学动物、野生动物与渔业系3开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省查尔萨达巴夏汗大学植物与动物系4黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北森林大学5开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省白沙瓦白沙瓦白沙瓦白沙瓦大学动物系文章信息收到2023年3月30日修订2023年4月20日接受2023年5月4日2023年7月27日在线发布(早期访问)
{"title":"Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Shehzad","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Wildlife, and Fisheries, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 3Department of Botany and Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4Northeast Forest University No.26, Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China 5Department of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Article Information Received 30 March 2023 Revised 20 April 2023 Accepted 04 May 2023 Available online 27 July 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67575272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyses of Growth Performance and Whole Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fed with Bone Meal Diet 饲喂骨粉日粮对罗氏Labeo生长性能和全体成分的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130
Nageen Iqbal
The present study was conducted to check the growth performance and body composition of Labeo rohita fed with two different levels of fish meal replacement with bone meal. The trial was carried out in glass aquaria for a period of 8 weeks. Ten (n=10) fingerlings of L. rohita were reared per aquaria having capacity of 80-L water. Feed having 100% fish meal was considered as T1 and diets having 30% and 60% replacement of fish meal by bone meal as main protein source was considered as T2 and T3, respectively. Results showed that replacement of 30% and 60% fish meal with bone meal has better effect on growth of L. rohita analysed whole body composition revealed that lower values of total fat there was observed no significant differences in carbohydrates and moisture content of fish was observed. Bone meal could replace fish meal as an acceptable protein source to promote growth of L. rohita without any negative effects on growth and body composition.
本试验旨在研究两种不同水平的骨粉替代鱼粉饲料对罗氏Labeo rohita生长性能和体组成的影响。试验在玻璃水族箱中进行,为期8周。每个容量为80 l水的水族箱饲养10 (n=10)个罗氏乳杆菌鱼种。以100%鱼粉的饲料为T1,以骨粉替代30%和60%鱼粉为主要蛋白质源的饲料为T2和T3。结果表明,用骨粉替代30%和60%的鱼粉对罗氏乳杆菌的生长有较好的影响,分析了罗氏乳杆菌的全体组成,发现总脂肪值较低,但碳水化合物和水分含量无显著差异。骨粉可替代鱼粉作为一种较好的蛋白质来源,促进罗氏乳杆菌的生长,且对其生长和体组成无负面影响。
{"title":"Analyses of Growth Performance and Whole Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fed with Bone Meal Diet","authors":"Nageen Iqbal","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to check the growth performance and body composition of Labeo rohita fed with two different levels of fish meal replacement with bone meal. The trial was carried out in glass aquaria for a period of 8 weeks. Ten (n=10) fingerlings of L. rohita were reared per aquaria having capacity of 80-L water. Feed having 100% fish meal was considered as T1 and diets having 30% and 60% replacement of fish meal by bone meal as main protein source was considered as T2 and T3, respectively. Results showed that replacement of 30% and 60% fish meal with bone meal has better effect on growth of L. rohita analysed whole body composition revealed that lower values of total fat there was observed no significant differences in carbohydrates and moisture content of fish was observed. Bone meal could replace fish meal as an acceptable protein source to promote growth of L. rohita without any negative effects on growth and body composition.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67474939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Phosphorous and Phosphorous Plus Nitrogen Application on Nutritive Value and In situ Digestion Kinetics of Oat (Evena sativa) Grass in Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls 施磷和磷加氮对尼利拉维水牛燕麦草营养价值和原位消化动力学的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612
N. A. Tauqir
Current study was undertaken to investigate the effect of different levels of phosphorous (P) and phosphorous plus nitrogen (NP) fertilizer on nutritive value and in situ digestion kinetics of oat fodder in Nili Ravi buffalo bulls. Four cannulated buffalo bulls were used for in situ screening of oat fodder harvested at 100 days of age sown using different levels of phosphorous and phosphorous plus nitrogen fertilizers. Dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) content were higher (p<0.05) in oat fodder supplemented with P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The supplementation of P fertilizer resulted in decreased NDF and hemicellulose and did not show any effect on ADF content of oat fodder. At 48 h of incubation, in situ digestibility of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose was greater (p<0.05) with medium levels (N20P20 and N25P25) of P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The extent of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose digestion and rate of degradation was increased in response to P and NP fertilization. However, the lag time of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose of oat fodder was the inverse because it decreased in repose to medium level of P and NP fertilization as compared to control.
本试验旨在研究不同水平磷(P)和磷加氮(NP)肥对尼利拉维水牛营养价值和燕麦饲料原位消化动力学的影响。选用4头空心水牛对100日龄收获的燕麦饲料进行原位筛选,分别施用不同水平的磷和磷加氮肥料。添加磷和NP肥的燕麦饲料干物质(DM)和粗蛋白质(CP)含量显著高于对照(p<0.05)。施磷肥降低了NDF和半纤维素含量,对ADF含量无显著影响。培养48 h时,中等水平(N20P20和N25P25) p和NP肥料对DM、CP、NDF、ADF和半纤维素的原位消化率显著高于对照(p<0.05)。P和NP处理显著提高了小麦对DM、CP、NDF、ADF和半纤维素的消化程度和降解速率。但与对照相比,在P、NP水平下,燕麦饲料中DM、CP、NDF、ADF和半纤维素的滞后时间呈反比。
{"title":"Effect of Phosphorous and Phosphorous Plus Nitrogen Application on Nutritive Value and In situ Digestion Kinetics of Oat (Evena sativa) Grass in Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls","authors":"N. A. Tauqir","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612","url":null,"abstract":"Current study was undertaken to investigate the effect of different levels of phosphorous (P) and phosphorous plus nitrogen (NP) fertilizer on nutritive value and in situ digestion kinetics of oat fodder in Nili Ravi buffalo bulls. Four cannulated buffalo bulls were used for in situ screening of oat fodder harvested at 100 days of age sown using different levels of phosphorous and phosphorous plus nitrogen fertilizers. Dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) content were higher (p<0.05) in oat fodder supplemented with P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The supplementation of P fertilizer resulted in decreased NDF and hemicellulose and did not show any effect on ADF content of oat fodder. At 48 h of incubation, in situ digestibility of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose was greater (p<0.05) with medium levels (N20P20 and N25P25) of P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The extent of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose digestion and rate of degradation was increased in response to P and NP fertilization. However, the lag time of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose of oat fodder was the inverse because it decreased in repose to medium level of P and NP fertilization as compared to control.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67539631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective Mechanism of Velvet Antler Polypeptide on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats 鹿茸多肽对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护机制
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103
Ying Chen
1Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China 2College of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 3Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 4School of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China Article Information Received 07 November 2021 Revised 20 October 2022 Accepted 14 September 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)
1长春中医药大学附属医院心内科,长春130021;2长春中医药大学中医药学院,长春130117;3长春中医药大学第三附属医院心内科,长春130117;4长春中医药大学药学院,长春130117;中国文章信息收到2021年11月7日修订2022年10月20日接受2022年9月14日2023年1月10日在线发布(早期访问)
{"title":"Protective Mechanism of Velvet Antler Polypeptide on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats","authors":"Ying Chen","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China 2College of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 3Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 4School of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China Article Information Received 07 November 2021 Revised 20 October 2022 Accepted 14 September 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67548590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Novel Biomarkers MCM2 and GINS2 for Cervical Cancer 宫颈癌新标志物MCM2和GINS2的鉴定
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144
L. Chu
Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common malignant tumor in women, and its prognosis is poor. The key genes and pathways of CC need to be further discovered. GEO2R was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEG), GO and KEGG enrichment were analyzed by DAVID. Then, the PPI network is constructed with STRINGS. The HUB gene and module of DEGS were obtained by Cytoscape. Finally, GEPIA also analyzed the differential expression and survival of key genes. 234 DEG were extracted from GSE9750. The uterus is the fourth organ highlighted in the concentrated analysis. The functional changes of DEGS are mainly related to cell cycle progression, cell cycle, helicase activity, DNA helicase activity, exosome and p53 signal pathway. In addition, five HUB genes and one key module were identified. Survival analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were significantly correlated with overall survival. Expression analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were highly expressed in cancer tissues, but low in normal tissues, which was consistent with the results of GEO analysis. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between MCM2 and GINS2. This study suggests that MCM2 and GINS2 may be new biomarkers to predict the prognosis of CC.
宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其预后较差。CC的关键基因和通路有待进一步发现。用GEO2R鉴定差异表达基因(DEG),用DAVID分析GO和KEGG的富集程度。然后,使用STRINGS构造PPI网络。通过Cytoscape获得了DEGS的HUB基因和模块。最后,GEPIA还分析了关键基因的差异表达和存活情况。从GSE9750中提取234℃。子宫是集中分析的第四个突出的器官。DEGS的功能改变主要与细胞周期进程、细胞周期、解旋酶活性、DNA解旋酶活性、外泌体和p53信号通路有关。此外,还鉴定出5个HUB基因和1个关键模块。生存分析显示MCM2和GINS2与总生存显著相关。表达分析显示MCM2和GINS2在癌组织中高表达,在正常组织中低表达,与GEO分析结果一致。相关分析显示MCM2与GINS2呈显著正相关。本研究提示MCM2和GINS2可能是预测CC预后的新的生物标志物。
{"title":"Identification of Novel Biomarkers MCM2 and GINS2 for Cervical Cancer","authors":"L. Chu","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common malignant tumor in women, and its prognosis is poor. The key genes and pathways of CC need to be further discovered. GEO2R was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEG), GO and KEGG enrichment were analyzed by DAVID. Then, the PPI network is constructed with STRINGS. The HUB gene and module of DEGS were obtained by Cytoscape. Finally, GEPIA also analyzed the differential expression and survival of key genes. 234 DEG were extracted from GSE9750. The uterus is the fourth organ highlighted in the concentrated analysis. The functional changes of DEGS are mainly related to cell cycle progression, cell cycle, helicase activity, DNA helicase activity, exosome and p53 signal pathway. In addition, five HUB genes and one key module were identified. Survival analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were significantly correlated with overall survival. Expression analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were highly expressed in cancer tissues, but low in normal tissues, which was consistent with the results of GEO analysis. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between MCM2 and GINS2. This study suggests that MCM2 and GINS2 may be new biomarkers to predict the prognosis of CC.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67548951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Propranolol in Hepatic Blood Flow: A Way to Encounter Phenytoin Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rabbits 心得安对白化兔肝血流的影响:苯妥英引起的肝毒性研究
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234
Hina Abrar
Hina Abrar1*, Hina Yasin1, Hira Naeem2, Rabia Bushra1, Shaukat Mahmood2 and Kaneez Fatima3 1Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Gulzar E Hijri, Scheme-33, Karachi, Pakistan 2Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi, Pakistan 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Rafiqui H.J Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan Article Information Received 19 February 2022 Revised 23 January 2023 Accepted 15 February 2023 Available online 18 May 2023 (early access)
Hina Abrar1*, Hina Yasin1, Hira Naeem2, Rabia Bushra1, Shaukat Mahmood2和Kaneez Fatima3 1巴基斯坦卡拉奇,陶氏健康科学大学陶氏药学院,Ojha校区,Gulzar E Hijri, 33号方案;2巴基斯坦,卡拉奇,Gadap路高速公路;3卡拉奇,真纳信德医科大学,Rafiqui H.J Shaheed路;文章信息接收日期2022年2月19日修订日期2023年1月23日接受日期2023年2月15日在线发布日期2023年5月18日(早期访问)
{"title":"Effect of Propranolol in Hepatic Blood Flow: A Way to Encounter Phenytoin Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rabbits","authors":"Hina Abrar","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234","url":null,"abstract":"Hina Abrar1*, Hina Yasin1, Hira Naeem2, Rabia Bushra1, Shaukat Mahmood2 and Kaneez Fatima3 1Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Gulzar E Hijri, Scheme-33, Karachi, Pakistan 2Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi, Pakistan 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Rafiqui H.J Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan Article Information Received 19 February 2022 Revised 23 January 2023 Accepted 15 February 2023 Available online 18 May 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67554462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Pakistan Journal of Zoology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1