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Interpersonal Communication of Healthcare Providers in Family Planning Services for Couples of Reproductive Age during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Banda City Health Center 班达市卫生院2019冠状病毒病疫情期间育龄夫妇计划生育服务人员的人际沟通
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-4
N. Nilawati, N. Khaira, Hasniah Hasniah, Supriyanti Supriyanti, Jamni Jamni
. Effective interpersonal communication is crucial in providing comprehensive family planning services for couples of reproductive age, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyse the interpersonal communication of healthcare providers in family planning services for couples of reproductive age at the Banda Health Center during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The research utilised a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 32 healthcare providers involved in family planning services at the Banda Health Center in Banda Aceh. The findings revealed that interpersonal communication among healthcare providers played a significant role in providing information, guidance, and support to couples of reproductive age in making decisions regarding family planning and reproductive health. Verbal and nonverbal communication by healthcare providers at the Banda Health Center in family planning services for couples of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out effectively and optimally. Despite facing challenges such as physical restrictions and increased workloads during the pandemic, interpersonal communication between healthcare providers and couples of reproductive age was effective. Enhancing interpersonal communication in family planning services for couples of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic has been successful. However, further steps are necessary to strengthen and improve this interpersonal communication to provide better services to couples of reproductive age.
. 有效的人际沟通对于为育龄夫妇提供全面的计划生育服务至关重要,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。本研究旨在分析2022年COVID-19大流行期间班达卫生中心育龄夫妇计划生育服务医护人员的人际沟通情况。这项研究采用了描述性设计和定量方法。通过向班达亚齐班达保健中心参与计划生育服务的32名保健提供者分发问卷收集数据。研究结果显示,医护人员之间的人际沟通在为育龄夫妇提供有关计划生育和生殖健康决策的信息、指导和支持方面发挥了重要作用。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,班达保健中心的卫生保健提供者在为育龄夫妇提供的计划生育服务中进行了有效和最佳的口头和非口头沟通。尽管在大流行期间面临身体限制和工作量增加等挑战,但保健提供者与育龄夫妇之间的人际沟通是有效的。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,加强育龄夫妇计划生育服务中的人际沟通取得了成功。但是,必须采取进一步措施加强和改善这种人际交往,以便向育龄夫妇提供更好的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Word Formation by Reduplication Method in Modern Turkic Languages 现代突厥语中的重复构词法
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-6
Gatiba Chingiz Mahmudova
. There are examples of grammaticalisation in various forms in Turkic languages. Reduplication attracts attention both as a grammatical sign and as one of the ways of word formation. Repetition is one of the grammatical categories functionally used in Turkic languages. This article examines examples from old and modern Turkic languages. It explains with examples that the method of reduplication is used in Turkish as a method of word formation, as in some other world languages. In addition, some language units formed by repetition are tried to explain by the theory of grammar and are dealt with from examples in which reduplication creates the inflectional features in semantic and morphological categories. The method of reduplication in languages where it is used as a grammatical sign, grammatical categories such as augmentative, limitation, frequency, transition, etc., can be mentioned by forms with different phonological values, such as full or partial reduplication. The reduplication formed by the repetition of a word in the first stage represents the intermediate stage before the completion of word formation in the second stage. It is a semantic description of the newly formed word. There are many lexical units in the orthographic dictionary of the Azerbaijani language, which are words formed by the method of reduplication. The reproduction process is less productive than morphological, syntactic, lexical and other word-formation methods. Still, as a result, there is such a method in the grammatical structure of Turkic languages.
. 突厥语中有各种形式的语法化的例子。重复作为一种语法符号和构词方式引起了人们的关注。重复是突厥语功能性语法范畴之一。本文考察了古代和现代突厥语的例子。它用例子解释了重复的方法在土耳其语中被用作构词法,就像在其他一些世界语言中一样。此外,一些由重复形成的语言单位试图用语法理论来解释,并从重复在语义和形态范畴中产生屈折特征的例子来处理。在作为语法符号使用的语言中,重复的方法,语法范畴,如增强的、限制的、频率的、过渡的等,可以用不同音位值的形式来提及,如完全重复或部分重复。在第一阶段由单词的重复所形成的重复,代表了在第二阶段完成构词法之前的中间阶段。它是对新形成的词的语义描述。在阿塞拜疆语的正字法词典中有许多词汇单位,它们是通过重复法形成的单词。复制过程的生产力不如形态、句法、词汇和其他构词法。尽管如此,在突厥语的语法结构中仍然存在这样一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in Expanding the Financial Space of Agribusiness in Ukraine in the Context of War 战争背景下乌克兰农业综合企业金融空间拓展的趋势
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-19
A. Bilochenko, M. Toniuk
. Agribusiness is one of the critical sectors of Ukraine ’ s economy
。农业综合企业是乌克兰经济的重要部门之一
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引用次数: 0
Forms of Community Participation in the Implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, Indonesia 社区参与实施校本管理的形式在SMA Negeri 2 Mataram,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-9
R. Jannah, Wahab Jufri, D. Setiadi
. This study aimed to determine the form of community participation in implementing school-based management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. This study uses a qualitative approach using a case study form. Data sources in this study are school committee principals, committee secretaries, committee treasurers and members aware of community participation in implementing school-based management. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and study of documents/documentation. Data analysis techniques used the interactive model "Miles & Huberman". The results of the study show that the forms of community participation in the implementation of School-Based Management in SMA Negeri 2 Mataram are: 1) As a giver of opinion, the school committee plays an active role in providing consideration in the form of input and suggestions in the preparation of RKAS, special programs and management of education. 2) As support, this is in the form of raising public funds to finance the implementation of education and supporting students in carrying out the School's flagship program. 3) As a controller, this is in the form of controlling the course of the meeting in preparing the RKAS and controlling the teaching and learning activities in schools. 4) As a liaison, the school committee actively provides consideration through input and suggestions in preparing RKAS, flagship programs and education management.
. 本研究旨在确定SMA Negeri 2 Mataram实施校本管理的社区参与形式。本研究采用案例研究形式的定性方法。本研究的数据来源是学校委员会校长、委员会秘书、委员会司库和意识到社区参与校本管理的成员。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和研究文件。数据分析技术采用“Miles & Huberman”互动模型。研究结果表明,社区参与在SMA Negeri 2 Mataram实施校本管理的形式有:1)学校委员会作为一个意见提供者,在RKAS的制定、特殊计划和教育管理中以输入和建议的形式发挥了积极的作用。2)作为支持,以筹集公共资金的形式资助实施教育,支持学生开展学院的旗舰项目。3)作为控制者,在制定RKAS时控制会议进程,控制学校的教与学活动。4)校委会作为联络人,在制定RKAS、旗舰项目、教育管理等方面积极提供意见和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Electron Transport in Epitaxial Annealed Graphene Titanium Dioxide Heterojunction 外延退火石墨烯-二氧化钛异质结中增强的电子输运
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-1
Nelson Mugambi, J. M. Ngaruiya, S. W. Mugo
.
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Public Street Lighting Tax on Increasing Regional Native Income (PAD) of Palopo City, Indonesia 公共街道照明税对提高印尼帕洛波市地区居民收入的效果
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-23
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
. This study examines the efficacy of public street lighting tax collection in Palopo City regarding its impact on the city's Regional Native Income. A descriptive research methodology was employed, incorporating data collection to test hypotheses and ascertain the current state of the research subjects. Quantitative methods were then applied to analyse the effectiveness of the tax collection system for public street lighting in Palopo City, Indonesia. The study's findings indicate that the efficacy of public street lighting tax collection over the last five years has been high, with an average of 102.83%. This result implies that the tax collection system has accomplished its objectives, such as maximising revenue for the city and ensuring sufficient funding for public services and infrastructure projects. In conclusion, this study's findings contribute to the discourse on public street lighting tax collection's effectiveness in Palopo City, particularly regarding its impact on the city's Regional Native Income.
. 本研究考察了帕洛波市公共街道照明税收征收的有效性,以及其对城市区域本地收入的影响。采用描述性研究方法,结合数据收集来检验假设,并确定研究对象的现状。然后应用定量方法分析印度尼西亚帕洛波市公共街道照明税收系统的有效性。研究结果表明,近5年公共路灯税收征收效率较高,平均为102.83%。这一结果意味着税收系统已经完成了它的目标,比如最大化城市收入,确保公共服务和基础设施项目有足够的资金。总之,本研究的发现有助于讨论帕洛波市公共街道照明税收征收的有效性,特别是关于其对城市区域本地收入的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resources Development Viewed from Planning Aspects at the Motor School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik East Lombok, Indonesia 从规划角度看印尼东龙目岛马斯巴吉克汽车学校的人力资源开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-10
Nurhidayatul Aini, Asrin Asrin, D. Setiadi
. The purpose of this study was to describe the Human Resource Development Planning in the Driving School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik, East Lombok, Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a single case study research design. Data was collected using data triangulation techniques from interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman model: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that the steps in planning the human resource development program for educators and education staff consist of several stages, namely, 1) determination of needs, 2) target setting, 3) program implementation, and 4) program evaluation.
。本研究的目的是描述印尼东龙目岛SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik驾驶学校的人力资源发展规划。本研究采用单一案例研究设计的定性方法进行。使用数据三角测量技术从访谈、观察和文件中收集数据。数据分析技术使用Miles & Huberman模型:数据收集、简化、呈现和结论。研究结果表明,教育工作者和教育人员人力资源开发计划的规划步骤包括几个阶段,即1)确定需求,2)设定目标,3)计划实施,4)计划评估。
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引用次数: 0
Stable Connections in Different System Languages and Their Cognitive-Language Features 不同系统语言的稳定连接及其认知语言特征
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-26
Aytan Arif Mammadova
. The general theoretical issues of set phrases have yet to be studied at the level of the requirements of modern linguistics, the position of such language units has not been clearly defined, and their boundaries with other phrases remain uncertain. Issues such as the nature of set phrases, their formation, types, and attitude to other linguistic units, especially words and sentences, features of development, still need to be addressed in linguistics. The article's author explains that set phrases from the point of view of the language are the most exciting units that express the spirit of the people. The main features of stable combinations are their nominative and communicative functions. The author also discusses the differences between set phrases and complimentary combinations of words. Particular attention is paid to connecting complex term combinations to stable combinations.
。固定短语的一般理论问题还没有在现代语言学要求的层面上进行研究,这些语言单位的地位还没有明确界定,它们与其他短语的界限还不确定。定语的性质、定语的构成、定语的类型、定语对其他语言单位特别是词和句子的态度、定语的发展特征等问题,仍然是语言学研究的重点。文章的作者解释说,从语言的角度来看,成语是表达人们精神的最激动人心的单位。稳定组合的主要特点是其指示功能和交际功能。作者还讨论了固定短语和补语组合的区别。特别注意将复杂项组合与稳定项组合联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
The Functions of the Invective Lexicon 谩骂词汇的功能
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-12
Ulvuyye Shirzad kizi Huseynova
. Invective vocabulary has recently been of interest to linguists, so we paid attention to the semantic development of this layer of language. The article aims to investigate this layer and how this layer is formed. The formation of invective vocabulary occurs mainly with the help of the following lexico-semantic methods: the transition of ordinary language into invective due to the means of linguistic expressiveness. Of particular interest is the communicative aspect of the use of invectives. Even though that many words are quite often used as abuses not only in live communication but also in many texts, this possible meaning is not always recorded in dictionaries.
. 谩骂词汇最近引起了语言学家的兴趣,因此我们关注了这一语言层的语义发展。本文旨在研究这一层以及这一层是如何形成的。谩骂词汇的形成主要是借助以下几种词汇语义方法:由于语言表达手段,日常语言向谩骂的转变;特别令人感兴趣的是使用谩骂的交际方面。尽管许多单词不仅在生活交流中而且在许多文本中经常被滥用,但这种可能的含义并不总是记录在字典中。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Clinical Supervision by the School Principle in Increasing the Quality of Learning at SMP Negeri 18, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚班达亚齐市的SMP Negeri 18实施学校原则临床监督以提高学习质量
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.91-17
Rizki Maulidiansyah, Khairuddin Khairuddin, Ismail Ismail
. Clinical supervision is part of academic supervision, which focuses on improving learning through a systematic cycle starting from planning, observation and intensive analysis. This study aimed to obtain an overview and information regarding the programs, principles and mechanisms of clinical supervision carried out by school principals. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research subjects were school principals, deputy principals, deputy curriculum heads and teachers at SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh. The results showed that the SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh school principal had implemented a clinical supervision program. Before carrying out the clinical supervision program, the principal involving the vice principal, deputy curriculum head and senior teacher, compiled a program of clinical supervision activities, made a schedule of activities, held class visits, took inventory of supervision findings and compiled reports on the implementation of clinical supervision. The principal's principle of clinical supervision is constructive, helping teachers grow independently and not depending on supervisors. The clinical supervision mechanism carried out by the SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh's principal is the initial, observation and final meeting (feedback).
. 临床督导是学术督导的一部分,注重通过从计划、观察、深入分析开始的系统循环来提高学习效果。本研究旨在了解学校校长临床督导的程序、原则及机制。本研究采用描述性方法与定性分析相结合的方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和文件研究进行的。研究对象是哥打班达亚齐省Negeri 18小学的校长、副校长、副课程负责人和教师。结果显示,SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh学校校长实施了临床监督计划。临床督导项目实施前,由校长与副校长、副课程负责人、高级教师共同编制临床督导活动方案,制定活动日程,进行班级走访,盘点督导成果,编写临床督导实施报告。校长的临床督导原则是建设性的,帮助教师独立成长,而不是依赖督导。由Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh的SMP负责人开展的临床监督机制是初始、观察和最终会议(反馈)。
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