We demonstrate experimentally and simultaneously the impact of the Polyimide (PI) coating layer on the coupling and propagation losses of the fabricated SOI slot waveguides at 1550 nm operation wavelength and TE polarization. Full Text: PDF References P. Dong, Y.K. Chen, G.H. Duan, and D.T. Neilson, "Silicon photonic devices and integrated circuits," Nanophot, 3, 215 (2014). CrossRef Q. Xu, V.R. Almeida, R.R. Panepucci, M. Lipson, "Experimental demonstration of guiding and confining light in nanometer-size low-refractive-index material," Opt. Lett., 29, 1626 (2004). CrossRef V.R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C.A. Barrios, M. Lipson, "Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure," Opt. Lett., 29, 1209 (2004). CrossRef A. Mickelson, "Silicon photonic slot guides for nonlinear optics," 2013 Int. Conf. Microw. Photonics, ICMAP 2013, (2013). CrossRef A. Martínez et al., "Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths," Nano Lett., 10, 1506 (2010). CrossRef C. Koos et al., "All-optical high-speed signal processing with silicon-organic hybrid slot waveguides," Nat. Photonics., 3, 216 (2009). CrossRef Y. Li, K. Cui, X. Feng, Y. Huang, F. Liu, and W. Zhang, "Ultralow propagation loss slot-waveguide in high absorption active material," IEEE Photonics J., 6, 3 (2014). CrossRef Z. Wang, N. Zhu, Y. Tang, L. Wosinski, D. Dai, S. He, "Ultracompact low-loss coupler between strip and slot waveguides," Opt. Lett., 34, 1498 (2009). CrossRef
实验验证了聚酰亚胺(PI)涂层对1550 nm工作波长下SOI槽波导耦合和传播损耗的影响。全文:PDF董,陈永宽,段光辉,D.T. Neilson,“硅光子器件与集成电路”,纳米材料,3,215(2014)。徐琦,陈晓明,陈晓明,“纳米级低折射率材料的光引导与约束实验研究”,光学学报。, 29, 1626(2004)。许谦,许谦,李立生,“光在纳米结构中的引导和限制”,光学学报,第11期。, 29, 1209(2004)。CrossRef A. Mickelson,“非线性光学的硅光子槽波导”,2013年第2期。相依Microw。光子学报,2013,(2013)。CrossRef a . Martínez等人,“电信波长下基于硅纳米晶体硅槽波导的超快全光开关”,《纳米快报》。中文信息学报,10,1506(2010)。CrossRef C. Koos et al.,“硅有机混合槽波导的全光高速信号处理”,光子学报。, 3, 216(2009)。李艳,崔凯,冯旭,黄艳,刘峰,张伟,“高吸收活性材料的超低传播损耗波导”,光子学报,6(2014)。引用本文:王志强,朱宁,唐勇,王志强,戴德明,何士生,“基于窄带波导和槽波导的超紧凑低损耗耦合器”,光学学报,第11期。中文信息学报,34,1498(2009)。CrossRef
{"title":"Influence of a Polyimide Coating Layer on Losses of Fabricated SOI Slot Waveguides","authors":"M. Salih, A. Mickelson","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i2.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i2.1190","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate experimentally and simultaneously the impact of the Polyimide (PI) coating layer on the coupling and propagation losses of the fabricated SOI slot waveguides at 1550 nm operation wavelength and TE polarization. Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000P. Dong, Y.K. Chen, G.H. Duan, and D.T. Neilson, \"Silicon photonic devices and integrated circuits,\" Nanophot, 3, 215 (2014). CrossRef \u0000Q. Xu, V.R. Almeida, R.R. Panepucci, M. Lipson, \"Experimental demonstration of guiding and confining light in nanometer-size low-refractive-index material,\" Opt. Lett., 29, 1626 (2004). CrossRef \u0000V.R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C.A. Barrios, M. Lipson, \"Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure,\" Opt. Lett., 29, 1209 (2004). CrossRef \u0000A. Mickelson, \"Silicon photonic slot guides for nonlinear optics,\" 2013 Int. Conf. Microw. Photonics, ICMAP 2013, (2013). CrossRef \u0000A. Martínez et al., \"Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,\" Nano Lett., 10, 1506 (2010). CrossRef \u0000C. Koos et al., \"All-optical high-speed signal processing with silicon-organic hybrid slot waveguides,\" Nat. Photonics., 3, 216 (2009). CrossRef \u0000Y. Li, K. Cui, X. Feng, Y. Huang, F. Liu, and W. Zhang, \"Ultralow propagation loss slot-waveguide in high absorption active material,\" IEEE Photonics J., 6, 3 (2014). CrossRef \u0000Z. Wang, N. Zhu, Y. Tang, L. Wosinski, D. Dai, S. He, \"Ultracompact low-loss coupler between strip and slot waveguides,\" Opt. Lett., 34, 1498 (2009). CrossRef \u0000","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47929873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents the research of a optical fiber current sensor with external conversion (OFCS-EC) as a function of temperature. The sensor was developed in the Department of Optoelectronics. The sensor was tested in the temperature range from 23 °C – 80 °C. For each of the temperatures, the sensitivity was determined on the basis of a sinusoidal waveform. Thus, the linearity of the transfer characteristics was checked. The main purpose of the experiment was to check the limits of sensitivity changes in changing thermal conditions and whether the sensor meets the standards used in the power industry. Full Text: PDF References M.J. Weber, "CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology. Supplement 2: Optical Materials", CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (1995). CrossRef S. Ju, Y. Lee, Y.T. Ryu, S.G. Kang, J. Kim, P.R. Watekar, B.H. Kim, Y. Lee, Y.H. An, C.J. Kim, W.T. Han, "Temperature Dependence of Faraday Rotation of Glass Optical Fibers Doped with Quantum Dots of CdSe and CdMnTe", Phys. Status Solidi A, 216: 1800549 (2019). CrossRef E. Lage, L. Beran, A.U. Quindeau, L. Ohnoutek, M. Kucera, R. Antos, S. R. Sani, G.F. Dionne, M. Veis, C.A. Ross; Temperature-dependent Faraday rotation and magnetization reorientation in cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet thin films. APL Mater. 5, 036104 (2017). CrossRef S. Ju, J. Kim, K. Linganna, P.R. Watekar, S.G. Kang, B.H. Kim, S. Boo, Y. Lee, Y.H. An, C.J. Kim, et al. "Temperature and Vibration Dependence of the Faraday Effect of Gd2O3 NPs-Doped Alumino-Silicate Glass Optical Fiber". Sensors, 18, 988 (2018). CrossRef A. Jeffrey, D. and R.M. Bunch, "Temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation of Hoya FR-5 glass," Appl. Opt. 23, 633 (1984). CrossRef K. Barczak, J. Juraszek, "Optoelectronic system for detecting short-circuits in low voltage networks", Photon. Lett. Pol, 14, 37 (2022). CrossRef K. Barczak, K. Mazniewski, "Optical fiber current sensor with external conversion for measurements of low AC electric currents", Proc. SPIE, 10455 (2017). CrossRef
{"title":"Temperature dependence of optical fiber current sensor with external conversion","authors":"K. Barczak, J. Juraszek","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i2.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i2.1222","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the research of a optical fiber current sensor with external conversion (OFCS-EC) as a function of temperature. The sensor was developed in the Department of Optoelectronics. The sensor was tested in the temperature range from 23 °C – 80 °C. For each of the temperatures, the sensitivity was determined on the basis of a sinusoidal waveform. Thus, the linearity of the transfer characteristics was checked. The main purpose of the experiment was to check the limits of sensitivity changes in changing thermal conditions and whether the sensor meets the standards used in the power industry. Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000M.J. Weber, \"CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology. Supplement 2: Optical Materials\", CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (1995). CrossRef \u0000S. Ju, Y. Lee, Y.T. Ryu, S.G. Kang, J. Kim, P.R. Watekar, B.H. Kim, Y. Lee, Y.H. An, C.J. Kim, W.T. Han, \"Temperature Dependence of Faraday Rotation of Glass Optical Fibers Doped with Quantum Dots of CdSe and CdMnTe\", Phys. Status Solidi A, 216: 1800549 (2019). CrossRef \u0000E. Lage, L. Beran, A.U. Quindeau, L. Ohnoutek, M. Kucera, R. Antos, S. R. Sani, G.F. Dionne, M. Veis, C.A. Ross; Temperature-dependent Faraday rotation and magnetization reorientation in cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet thin films. APL Mater. 5, 036104 (2017). CrossRef \u0000S. Ju, J. Kim, K. Linganna, P.R. Watekar, S.G. Kang, B.H. Kim, S. Boo, Y. Lee, Y.H. An, C.J. Kim, et al. \"Temperature and Vibration Dependence of the Faraday Effect of Gd2O3 NPs-Doped Alumino-Silicate Glass Optical Fiber\". Sensors, 18, 988 (2018). CrossRef \u0000A. Jeffrey, D. and R.M. Bunch, \"Temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation of Hoya FR-5 glass,\" Appl. Opt. 23, 633 (1984). CrossRef \u0000K. Barczak, J. Juraszek, \"Optoelectronic system for detecting short-circuits in low voltage networks\", Photon. Lett. Pol, 14, 37 (2022). CrossRef \u0000K. Barczak, K. Mazniewski, \"Optical fiber current sensor with external conversion for measurements of low AC electric currents\", Proc. SPIE, 10455 (2017). CrossRef \u0000","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49660379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maruthasalam Lavanya, D. Thiruarul, K. B. Rajesh, Z. Jaroszewicz
Electric and magnetic energy densities as well as energy flux (Poynting vector) for radial variant vector beam focusing through a dielectric interface is analyzed numerically based on vector diffraction theory. The electric and magnetic energy densities are tailored by properly manipulating the radial as well as initial phases to generates novel focal patterns in the focal area. These peculiar properties may find applications in fields such as optical trapping, optical recording, magnetic recording, and magnetic resonance microscopy and semiconductor inspection. Full Text: PDF References S.N. Khonina, I. Golub, "Optimization of focusing of linearly polarized light ", Opt. Lett. 36 352 (2011). CrossRef V.V. Kotlyar, S.S. Stafeev, Y. Liu, L. O'Faolain, A. A. Kovalev, "Analysis of the shape of a subwavelength focal spot for the linearly polarized light", Appl. Opt. 52 330 (2013). CrossRef S. Sen, M.A. Varshney, D. Varshney, "Relativistic Propagation of Linearly/Circularly Polarized Laser Radiation in Plasmas", ISRN Optics. 2013 1 (2013). CrossRef M. Martínez-Corral, R. Martínez-Cuenca, I. Escobar, G. Saavedra, "Reduction of focus size in tightly focused linearly polarized beams", Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4319 (2004) . CrossRef J. Lekner, "Polarization of tightly focused laser beams", Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 5, 6 (2003). CrossRef H. Guo, X. Weng, M. Jiang, Y. Zhao, G. Sui, Q. Hu, Y. Wang, S. Zhuang, "Tight focusing of a higher-order radially polarized beam transmitting through multi-zone binary phase pupil filters", Opt.Express 21, 5363 (2013). CrossRef C.-C. Sun, C.-K. Liu, "Ultrasmall focusing spot with a long depth of focus based on polarization and phase modulation", Opt. Lett. 28, 99 (2003). CrossRef G.H. Yuan, S.B. Wei, X.-C. Yuan, "Nondiffracting transversally polarized beam", Opt. Lett. 36, 3479 (2011). CrossRef P. Yu, S. Chen, J. Li, H. Cheng, Z. Li, W. Liu, B. Xie, Z. Liu, J. Tian, "Generation of vector beams with arbitrary spatial variation of phase and linear polarization using plasmonic metasurfaces", Opt. Lett. 40, 3229 (2015). CrossRef Z. Chen, T. Zeng, B. Qian, "Complete shaping of optical vector beams", J. Ding, Opt. Express 23, 17701 (2015). CrossRef Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Ke, Y. Liu, W. Shu, H. Luo, S. Wen, "Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere", Photon. Res. 5, 15 (2017). CrossRef Z. Man, Z. Bai, S. Zhang, J. Li, X. Li, X. Ge, Y. Zhang, S. Fu, "Focusing properties of arbitrary optical fields combining spiral phase and cylindrically symmetric state of polarization", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 35, 1014 (2018). CrossRef Z. Man, S. Fu, G. Wei, "Focus engineering based on analytical formulae for tightly focused polarized beams with arbitrary geometric configurations of linear polarization", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 34, 1384 (2017). CrossRef Z. Man et al, "Optical cage generated by azimuthal- and radial-variant vector beams", Appl. Opt. 57 (2018). CrossRef S.S. Stafeev, V.V Kotlyar, A.G. Nalimov, E.S. K
基于矢量衍射理论,对径向变矢量光束通过介质界面聚焦时的电磁能密度和能量通量(坡印亭矢量)进行了数值分析。通过适当地控制径向和初始相位来定制电磁能密度,从而在焦点区域产生新的焦点图案。这些特殊的性质可以在诸如光捕获、光记录、磁记录、磁共振显微镜和半导体检测等领域找到应用。全文:PDFKhonina, I. Golub,“线偏振光聚焦的优化”,光学学报,36 352(2011)。[CrossRef]刘毅,刘毅,刘立军,“线偏振光的亚波长聚焦光斑形状分析”,光学学报,2014。Opt. 52 330(2013)。CrossRef S. Sen, M.A. Varshney, d.w arshney,“等离子体中线/圆偏振激光辐射的相对论传播”,光学学报,2013(1)。CrossRef M. Martínez-Corral, R. Martínez-Cuenca, I. Escobar, G. Saavedra,“紧聚焦线偏振光束聚焦尺寸的减小”,applied。理论物理。Lett. 85 4319(2004)。cross - ref J. Lekner,“紧密聚焦激光束的偏振”,光学学报(英文版)。选择5,6(2003)。CrossRef h .郭x翁,m .江y赵,g .隋问:胡,y,壮族,“紧聚焦高阶径向偏振光束的传输通过分域二进制阶段学生过滤器”,5363年Opt.Express 21日(2013年)。CrossRef c c。太阳,C.-K。刘,“基于偏振和相位调制的长聚焦深度的超小聚焦点”,光学学报,28,99(2003)。交叉参考袁光华,魏绍波,肖成。袁,“无衍射横向偏振光”,光学学报,36,3479(2011)。引用本文:于鹏,陈世生,李军,程华,李振华,刘伟,谢斌,刘志田,“利用等离子体超表面产生相位和线性极化任意空间变化的矢量光束”,光学学报,40,32(2015)。引用本文:陈振华,曾涛,钱斌,“光矢量光束的完全整形”,丁杰,光学学报,23,17701 (2015)CrossRef z刘,刘y、y客y . Liu w·舒h·罗,美国,“代任意向量涡旋光束hybrid-order庞加莱球”,光子。Res. 5,15(2017)。满忠,白志强,张生,李建军,李晓霞,葛晓霞,张勇,傅树生,“螺旋相位和圆柱对称偏振态结合的任意光场聚焦特性”,光学学报。点。农学通报,2014(5):481 - 481。引用本文:满忠,傅树生,魏国光,“基于线性偏振任意几何结构的紧密聚焦偏振光束的聚焦工程”,光学学报,2011。点。[j] .农业工程学报,2017,37(4)。CrossRef Z. Man et al .,“由方位和径向变矢量光束产生的光笼”,applied。选择57(2018)。[10]刘建军,刘建军,“高阶圆柱矢量光束中能量的非涡旋反向传播”,光子学报。[J] .浙江农业学报,2016,31(1)。CrossRef S.S. Stafeev, V.V. Kotlyar,“环形孔对能量回流面积的影响”,机械工程学报,45(2019):67-71。[10]李建军,李建军,李建军,“高阶圆柱矢量光束的能量回流”,物理学报,2001,11(6):1192 - 1192。CrossRef N.G. Orji, M. Badaroglu, B.M. Barnes,“下一代半导体器件的计量”,电子学报,1,532(2018)。P. Torok, P. Varga, G.R. Booker,“折射率不匹配材料之间的平面界面聚焦光的电磁衍射:电磁场的结构。”I”,I, J. Opt. Soc。点。A 12, 2136(1995)。[CrossRef] P. Torok, P. Varga, Z. Laczik, G.R. Booker,“折射率不匹配材料之间的平面界面聚焦光的电磁衍射:积分表示”,光学学报。点。文学,12,325(1995)。周志强,朱磊,“高阶轴对称偏振光束通过介质界面的紧密聚焦”,光学学报,24,2219(2013)。引用本文:舒建军,陈志强,濮建军,刘勇,“双环形偏振光通过介质界面的紧密聚焦”,光子学报。点。[j] .农业工程学报,2014,31(1)。[交叉参考]胡凯,陈志强,濮建军。,“通过介质界面聚焦混合偏振矢量光束产生超长光学针”,光学学报,37,3303(2012)。王晓明,“电磁衍射在光学系统中的应用”。非平面化系统中图像场的结构研究”,国立国立大学学报。伦敦A 253, 358(1959)。CrossRef
{"title":"Generating novel focal patterns for radial variant vector beam focusing through a dielectric interface","authors":"Maruthasalam Lavanya, D. Thiruarul, K. B. Rajesh, Z. Jaroszewicz","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i1.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i1.1198","url":null,"abstract":"Electric and magnetic energy densities as well as energy flux (Poynting vector) for radial variant vector beam focusing through a dielectric interface is analyzed numerically based on vector diffraction theory. The electric and magnetic energy densities are tailored by properly manipulating the radial as well as initial phases to generates novel focal patterns in the focal area. These peculiar properties may find applications in fields such as optical trapping, optical recording, magnetic recording, and magnetic resonance microscopy and semiconductor inspection. Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000S.N. Khonina, I. Golub, \"Optimization of focusing of linearly polarized light \", Opt. Lett. 36 352 (2011). CrossRef \u0000V.V. Kotlyar, S.S. Stafeev, Y. Liu, L. O'Faolain, A. A. Kovalev, \"Analysis of the shape of a subwavelength focal spot for the linearly polarized light\", Appl. Opt. 52 330 (2013). CrossRef \u0000S. Sen, M.A. Varshney, D. Varshney, \"Relativistic Propagation of Linearly/Circularly Polarized Laser Radiation in Plasmas\", ISRN Optics. 2013 1 (2013). CrossRef \u0000M. Martínez-Corral, R. Martínez-Cuenca, I. Escobar, G. Saavedra, \"Reduction of focus size in tightly focused linearly polarized beams\", Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4319 (2004) . CrossRef \u0000J. Lekner, \"Polarization of tightly focused laser beams\", Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 5, 6 (2003). CrossRef \u0000H. Guo, X. Weng, M. Jiang, Y. Zhao, G. Sui, Q. Hu, Y. Wang, S. Zhuang, \"Tight focusing of a higher-order radially polarized beam transmitting through multi-zone binary phase pupil filters\", Opt.Express 21, 5363 (2013). CrossRef \u0000C.-C. Sun, C.-K. Liu, \"Ultrasmall focusing spot with a long depth of focus based on polarization and phase modulation\", Opt. Lett. 28, 99 (2003). CrossRef \u0000G.H. Yuan, S.B. Wei, X.-C. Yuan, \"Nondiffracting transversally polarized beam\", Opt. Lett. 36, 3479 (2011). CrossRef \u0000P. Yu, S. Chen, J. Li, H. Cheng, Z. Li, W. Liu, B. Xie, Z. Liu, J. Tian, \"Generation of vector beams with arbitrary spatial variation of phase and linear polarization using plasmonic metasurfaces\", Opt. Lett. 40, 3229 (2015). CrossRef \u0000Z. Chen, T. Zeng, B. Qian, \"Complete shaping of optical vector beams\", J. Ding, Opt. Express 23, 17701 (2015). CrossRef \u0000Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Ke, Y. Liu, W. Shu, H. Luo, S. Wen, \"Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere\", Photon. Res. 5, 15 (2017). CrossRef \u0000Z. Man, Z. Bai, S. Zhang, J. Li, X. Li, X. Ge, Y. Zhang, S. Fu, \"Focusing properties of arbitrary optical fields combining spiral phase and cylindrically symmetric state of polarization\", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 35, 1014 (2018). CrossRef \u0000Z. Man, S. Fu, G. Wei, \"Focus engineering based on analytical formulae for tightly focused polarized beams with arbitrary geometric configurations of linear polarization\", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 34, 1384 (2017). CrossRef \u0000Z. Man et al, \"Optical cage generated by azimuthal- and radial-variant vector beams\", Appl. Opt. 57 (2018). CrossRef \u0000S.S. Stafeev, V.V Kotlyar, A.G. Nalimov, E.S. K","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43838063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Siskandar, Wiyoto Wiyoto, Sesar Husen Santosa, Julie Eka Sari, Giri Maruto Darmawangsa, A. Hidayat, Derry Dardanella, B. R. Kusumah
An optical sensor-based water turbidity value reader has been made with an IR-emitting light source, a red LED, and a laser. The tool is made as a solution for reading water turbidity values that are impermeable to light-intensity disturbances. In principle, each light emitter will always shoot toward the sensor. The position of the transmitter and sensor is right between the flowing water pipes. When the water flows, the sensor will read the hardness value of the water (in analog value). Of course, pipes, sensors, transmitting sources, and electronic devices are protected by a casing that is impermeable to light intensity. The casing can be placed outside the pool to facilitate the process of tool maintenance. The tool was made in the SV-IPB University hardware laboratory and tested in the SV-IPB University fish pond from April 2022 to October 2022. Tests for all emitting light sources were carried out on aqueous media which has a flock of 6 ml/l. The results show that the three transmitter sources have analog readings in the same range, namely 2200 to 2300. However, of the three, the red LED transmitter sources have consistent reading values for three replications. Thus, the red LED light emitting source has good potential to be used as an optical sensor to read the value of water turbidity in biofloc media. This was proven again in measurements using variations in flock values (5 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 12 ml/l, and 17 ml/l), indicating that the higher the flock value, the greater the resistance value, so the output voltage value is higher. small. The output voltage value can be calculated from the analog value measured by the device. Full Text: PDF References S.-K. Kim et al., "Different maturation of gut microbiome in Korean children", Front. Microbiol. 13, 1 (2022) CrossRef S. Configuration, "Production of Marine Shrimp Integrated with Tilapia at High Densities and in a Biofloc System: Choosing the Best Spatial Configuration", fishes, 7, 283 (2022). CrossRef H.-H. Huang et al., "FinBERT: A Large Language Model for Extracting Information from Financial Text", Int. Conf., 1 (2022). CrossRef N. H. Sadi, D. Agustiyani, F. Ali, M. Badjoeri, Triyanto, "Application of Biofloc Technology in Indonesian Eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor Fish Culture: Water Quality Profile", IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 1062, 1 (2022). CrossRef M. M. Rashid, A. A. Nayan, M. O. Rahman, S. A. Simi, J. Saha, M. G. Kibria, "IoT based Smart Water Quality Prediction for Biofloc Aquaculture", Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., 12, 56, (2021). CrossRef D. Krummenauer, A. Freitas Silva, M. Xavier, L. H. Poersch, A. Cardozo, "Comparative analysis of the culture of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis and Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in biofloc system", Aquac. Int., 1 (2022). CrossRef A. Suloma Mahmoud, A. H. Gomaa, M. A. A. Abo-Taleb, H. R. A. Mola, M. S. Khattab, R. S. Mabroke, "Heterotrophic biofloc as a promising system to enhance nutrients waste recycling, dry
利用红外发光光源、红色LED和激光制成了一种基于光学传感器的水浑浊值读取器。该工具是作为读取水浊度值的解决方案,不受光强干扰。原则上,每个光发射器总是朝传感器发射。变送器和传感器的位置在流动水管之间。当水流动时,传感器将读取水的硬度值(模拟值)。当然,管道、传感器、传输源和电子设备都有不透光的外壳保护。套管可置于池外,方便工具维修过程。该工具由SV-IPB大学硬件实验室制造,并于2022年4月至2022年10月在SV-IPB大学鱼塘进行了测试。所有发射光源的测试都在6 ml/l的水介质上进行。结果表明,三种发射机源的模拟读数在相同的范围内,即2200 ~ 2300。然而,在这三个,红色LED发射机源有一致的读数值为三个复制。因此,红色LED发光光源具有良好的潜力,可以作为光学传感器来读取生物絮团介质中水的浊度值。在使用群值变化(5 ml/l、6 ml/l、12 ml/l和17 ml/l)的测量中再次证明了这一点,表明群值越高,电阻值越大,因此输出电压值也越高。小。输出电压值可由装置测量的模拟值计算得到。全文:PDFKim et al.,“韩国儿童肠道微生物群的不同成熟”,Front。交叉参考配置,“罗非鱼与海洋对虾在高密度生态系统中的融合:最佳空间配置选择”,水产学报,2017,28(2022)。CrossRef h。Huang et al.,“FinBERT:一种用于从金融文本中提取信息的大型语言模型”,英译。会议,1(2022)。参考文献N. H. Sadi, D. Agustiyani, F. Ali, M. Badjoeri, Triyanto,“生物絮团技术在印尼鳗鲡双色鱼养殖中的应用:水质概况”,国际水产科学院学报。地球环境。科学。生物医学工程学报,2012,1(2)。M. M. Rashid, A. A. Nayan, M. O. Rahman, S. A. Simi, J. Saha, M. G. Kibria,“基于物联网的生物群落水产养殖智能水质预测”,[j]。J. Adv.计算。科学。达成。, 12, 56,(2021)。CrossRef D. Krummenauer, A. Freitas Silva, M. Xavier, L. H. Poersch, A. Cardozo,“巴西法凡特对虾和凡纳滨对虾在生物群落系统中培养的比较分析”,水生生物学报。Int。, 1(2022)。引用本文:a . Suloma Mahmoud, a . H. Gomaa, M. a . abob - taleb, H. R. a . Mola, M. S. Khattab, R. S. Mabroke,“异养生物絮团对鳗鲡营养废物回收、干日粮接受和肠道健康状况的影响”,水产学报,14,21(2021)。M. E. Ramadani, B. Raafi'u, M. Mursid, R. H. Ash-Shiddieqy, A. T. Zain, A. Fauzan Ladziimaa,“基于物联网的鱼塘水质监测系统的设计与开发”,中国水产科学与工程学报,2021 - 2021第3期。会议,5,148(2021)。陈建军,张建军,张建军,“生态环境下湖泊生态系统的研究进展”,生态环境学报,2014,29(2)。引用本文:李建军,张建军,张建军,张建军。基于单片机的自动喂鱼系统的设计与实现[j] .中国机械工程,2016,33(6):559 - 564。DirectLink
{"title":"Potential Readings of Water Turbidity Values Based on Optical Sensors on Fish-Rearing Biofloc Media","authors":"R. Siskandar, Wiyoto Wiyoto, Sesar Husen Santosa, Julie Eka Sari, Giri Maruto Darmawangsa, A. Hidayat, Derry Dardanella, B. R. Kusumah","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i1.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i1.1176","url":null,"abstract":"An optical sensor-based water turbidity value reader has been made with an IR-emitting light source, a red LED, and a laser. The tool is made as a solution for reading water turbidity values that are impermeable to light-intensity disturbances. In principle, each light emitter will always shoot toward the sensor. The position of the transmitter and sensor is right between the flowing water pipes. When the water flows, the sensor will read the hardness value of the water (in analog value). Of course, pipes, sensors, transmitting sources, and electronic devices are protected by a casing that is impermeable to light intensity. The casing can be placed outside the pool to facilitate the process of tool maintenance. The tool was made in the SV-IPB University hardware laboratory and tested in the SV-IPB University fish pond from April 2022 to October 2022. Tests for all emitting light sources were carried out on aqueous media which has a flock of 6 ml/l. The results show that the three transmitter sources have analog readings in the same range, namely 2200 to 2300. However, of the three, the red LED transmitter sources have consistent reading values for three replications. Thus, the red LED light emitting source has good potential to be used as an optical sensor to read the value of water turbidity in biofloc media. This was proven again in measurements using variations in flock values (5 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 12 ml/l, and 17 ml/l), indicating that the higher the flock value, the greater the resistance value, so the output voltage value is higher. small. The output voltage value can be calculated from the analog value measured by the device. Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000S.-K. Kim et al., \"Different maturation of gut microbiome in Korean children\", Front. Microbiol. 13, 1 (2022) CrossRef \u0000S. Configuration, \"Production of Marine Shrimp Integrated with Tilapia at High Densities and in a Biofloc System: Choosing the Best Spatial Configuration\", fishes, 7, 283 (2022). CrossRef \u0000H.-H. Huang et al., \"FinBERT: A Large Language Model for Extracting Information from Financial Text\", Int. Conf., 1 (2022). CrossRef \u0000N. H. Sadi, D. Agustiyani, F. Ali, M. Badjoeri, Triyanto, \"Application of Biofloc Technology in Indonesian Eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor Fish Culture: Water Quality Profile\", IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 1062, 1 (2022). CrossRef \u0000M. M. Rashid, A. A. Nayan, M. O. Rahman, S. A. Simi, J. Saha, M. G. Kibria, \"IoT based Smart Water Quality Prediction for Biofloc Aquaculture\", Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., 12, 56, (2021). CrossRef \u0000D. Krummenauer, A. Freitas Silva, M. Xavier, L. H. Poersch, A. Cardozo, \"Comparative analysis of the culture of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis and Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in biofloc system\", Aquac. Int., 1 (2022). CrossRef \u0000A. Suloma Mahmoud, A. H. Gomaa, M. A. A. Abo-Taleb, H. R. A. Mola, M. S. Khattab, R. S. Mabroke, \"Heterotrophic biofloc as a promising system to enhance nutrients waste recycling, dry","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47729018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Presence of optical aberrations degrades the performance of the optical system. These effects can be reduced by inserting proper amplitude filters. In the current study, suitable amplitude-apodization pupils have been used for tailoring the point spread function (PSF), in order to attain full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) and suppressed side lobes. Intensity profiles for the unapodized and variable apodized cases have been considered. By comparing and analyzing the various PSFs, the effects induced by monochromatic aberrations such as defocusing effect, and the primary spherical aberration have been controlled for various degrees of apodization parameter β. The proposed apodizer is very effective in increasing the resolution of the optical systems. Full Text: PDF References A.N.K. Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, Pramana, "Half-width at half-maximum, full-width at half-maximum analysis for resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems with slit apertures", J. Phys. 84, 117 (2015). CrossRef A.N.K Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, "Spherical Aberration of Point Spread Function with Asymmetric Pupil Mask", Adv. Opt. Technol. 2016, 1608342 (2016). CrossRef W. Yang, A.B. Kotinski, "One-sided Achromatic Phase Apodization for Imaging of Extrasolar Planets", The Astrophys. J. 605, 892 (2004). CrossRef M. Kowalczyk, C.J. Zapata-Rodriguez, M. Martinez-Corral, "Asymmetric apodization in confocal scanning systems", Appl. Opt. 37, 8206 (1998). CrossRef S.C. Biswas, A. Boivin, "Influence of Spherical Aberration on the Performance of Optimum Apodizers", Opt. Acta 23, 569 (1976). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, S.N. Khonina, "Analysis of electronic parameters and frequency-dependent properties of Au/NiO/n-GaN heterojunctions", Appl. Phys. B. 124, 1 (2018). CrossRef D. Karuna Sagar, G. Bikshamaiah, S.L. Goud, "Defect of focus in two-line resolution with Hanning amplitude filters", J. Mod.Opt. 53, 2011 (2006). CrossRef M. Ruphy, O.M. Ramahi, "Spherical aberration in electrically thin flat lenses", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 33, 1531(2016). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, M. Hashemi, D.K. Sagar, "Effects of aberrations on the point spread function and the two-point resolution with versatile apodization pupils", Pramana J. Phy. 94, P. 1 (2020). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, D.K. Sagar, "Two-point resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems", Optica Pura y Aplicada 46, 215 (2013). CrossRef
{"title":"Effects of Aberrations on Point Spread Function of Three Zone Aberrated Optical Imaging System with Variable Apodization","authors":"Vidya Rani Salkapuram, Anitha Padamuttum, Sabitha Nampally, Karuna Sagar Dasari","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i1.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i1.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Presence of optical aberrations degrades the performance of the optical system. These effects can be reduced by inserting proper amplitude filters. In the current study, suitable amplitude-apodization pupils have been used for tailoring the point spread function (PSF), in order to attain full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) and suppressed side lobes. Intensity profiles for the unapodized and variable apodized cases have been considered. By comparing and analyzing the various PSFs, the effects induced by monochromatic aberrations such as defocusing effect, and the primary spherical aberration have been controlled for various degrees of apodization parameter β. The proposed apodizer is very effective in increasing the resolution of the optical systems. Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000A.N.K. Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, Pramana, \"Half-width at half-maximum, full-width at half-maximum analysis for resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems with slit apertures\", J. Phys. 84, 117 (2015). CrossRef \u0000A.N.K Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, \"Spherical Aberration of Point Spread Function with Asymmetric Pupil Mask\", Adv. Opt. Technol. 2016, 1608342 (2016). CrossRef \u0000W. Yang, A.B. Kotinski, \"One-sided Achromatic Phase Apodization for Imaging of Extrasolar Planets\", The Astrophys. J. 605, 892 (2004). CrossRef \u0000M. Kowalczyk, C.J. Zapata-Rodriguez, M. Martinez-Corral, \"Asymmetric apodization in confocal scanning systems\", Appl. Opt. 37, 8206 (1998). CrossRef \u0000S.C. Biswas, A. Boivin, \"Influence of Spherical Aberration on the Performance of Optimum Apodizers\", Opt. Acta 23, 569 (1976). CrossRef \u0000A.N.K. Reddy, S.N. Khonina, \"Analysis of electronic parameters and frequency-dependent properties of Au/NiO/n-GaN heterojunctions\", Appl. Phys. B. 124, 1 (2018). CrossRef \u0000D. Karuna Sagar, G. Bikshamaiah, S.L. Goud, \"Defect of focus in two-line resolution with Hanning amplitude filters\", J. Mod.Opt. 53, 2011 (2006). CrossRef \u0000M. Ruphy, O.M. Ramahi, \"Spherical aberration in electrically thin flat lenses\", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 33, 1531(2016). CrossRef \u0000A.N.K. Reddy, M. Hashemi, D.K. Sagar, \"Effects of aberrations on the point spread function and the two-point resolution with versatile apodization pupils\", Pramana J. Phy. 94, P. 1 (2020). CrossRef \u0000A.N.K. Reddy, D.K. Sagar, \"Two-point resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems\", Optica Pura y Aplicada 46, 215 (2013). CrossRef \u0000","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44781510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyah Ayu Pramoda Wardani, N. Kurniawati, B. Hariyanto, N. Har, N. Darmawan, R. Umam, I. Irzaman
Reeds biomass has been successfully extracted. It calcinated with annealing temperatures at 800 °C (A800), 850 °C (A850), and 900 °C (A900). The x-ray pattern showed that it has a cristoballite (SiO2) crystal structure. The band gap energy values are 3.8 eV, 3.7 eV and 4.7 eV, respectively. FTIR spectra show the groups are silanol, siloxane, and monohydride. Quantitatively, it provide results to determine the optical properties and dielectric functions which indicate shift to longer wavelengths with an increase in annealing temperature. The morphology gives different image where the particles are formed flakes (A800), aggregates (A850) and porous aggregates (A900). Full Text: PDF References A. F. Ramdja, R. A. Silalahi, N. Sihombing, "Pengaruh waktu, temperatur dan dosis H2SO4 pada hidrolisa asam terhadap kadar etanol berbahan baku alang-alang," J. Tek. Kim., 17, (2010). CrossRef Z. S. Osvaldo, P. Putra, M. Faizal, "Pengaruh konsentrasi asam dan waktu pada proses hidrolisis dan fermentasi pembuatan bioetanol dari alang-alang," J. Tek. Kim., 18, (2012). CrossRef I. S. Naji, N. A. Khalifa, and H. M. Khalaf, "Influence of annealing temperature on the physical properties of thin Cu2SiO4 films prepared by pulsed laser deposition," Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostructures, 12, 899 (2017). DirectLink M. Sahri, A. R. Tualeka, N. Widajati, "Quantitative risk assesment of crystalline silica exposure in ceramics industry," Indian J. Public Heal. Res. & Dev., 10, 601 (2019). CrossRef A. Berendjchi, R. Khajavi, M. E. Yazdanshenas, "Application of nanosols in textile industry," Int. J. Green Nanotechnol., 1, 1943089213506814 (2013). CrossRef P. Y. Steinberg, "Structural and mechanical properties of silica mesoporous films synthesized using deep X-rays: implications in the construction of devices," Front. Mater., 8, 27 (2021). CrossRef A. F. Lourenço, J. A. F. Gamelas, J. Sequeira, P. J. Ferreira, J. L. Velho, "Improving paper mechanical properties using silica-modified ground calcium carbonate as filler," BioResources, 10, 8312 (2015). CrossRef S. Begum, M. Allaudin, M. A. Qaiser, and F. KHAN, "Beneficiation of silica sand for the manufacturing of optical glass". J.Chem. Soc. Pakistan, 21, 83 (1999). DirectLink N. H. N. A. Hadi, A. Anuar, R. K. Shuib, "Effect of Different Salinization Methods of Silica Filler on Rubber Reinforcement," J. Eng., 15, 71 (2019). CrossRef K. Kayed and D. B. Kurd, "The effect of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of Si/SiO2 composites synthesized by thermal oxidation of silicon wafers," Silicon, 14, 5157 (2021). CrossRef F. Ravaux, N. S. Rajput, J. Abed, L. George, M. Tiner, M. Jouiad, "Effect of rapid thermal annealing on crystallization and stress relaxation of SiGe nanoparticles deposited by ICP PECVD," RSC Adv.,7, 32087 (2017). CrossRef H. Liu et al., "Design and synthesis of carbon-coated α-Fe2O3-Fe3O4 heterostructured as anode materials for lithium ion batteries," Appl. Surf. Sci., 495, 143590 (
{"title":"Extraction and Characterization of Silica from Reeds Biomass (Imperata cylindrical) in Various Annealing Temperature","authors":"Dyah Ayu Pramoda Wardani, N. Kurniawati, B. Hariyanto, N. Har, N. Darmawan, R. Umam, I. Irzaman","doi":"10.4302/plp.v15i1.1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v15i1.1186","url":null,"abstract":"Reeds biomass has been successfully extracted. It calcinated with annealing temperatures at 800 °C (A800), 850 °C (A850), and 900 °C (A900). The x-ray pattern showed that it has a cristoballite (SiO2) crystal structure. The band gap energy values are 3.8 eV, 3.7 eV and 4.7 eV, respectively. FTIR spectra show the groups are silanol, siloxane, and monohydride. Quantitatively, it provide results to determine the optical properties and dielectric functions which indicate shift to longer wavelengths with an increase in annealing temperature. The morphology gives different image where the particles are formed flakes (A800), aggregates (A850) and porous aggregates (A900). Full Text: PDF References\u0000\u0000A. F. Ramdja, R. A. Silalahi, N. Sihombing, \"Pengaruh waktu, temperatur dan dosis H2SO4 pada hidrolisa asam terhadap kadar etanol berbahan baku alang-alang,\" J. Tek. Kim., 17, (2010). CrossRef \u0000Z. S. Osvaldo, P. Putra, M. Faizal, \"Pengaruh konsentrasi asam dan waktu pada proses hidrolisis dan fermentasi pembuatan bioetanol dari alang-alang,\" J. Tek. Kim., 18, (2012). CrossRef \u0000I. S. Naji, N. A. Khalifa, and H. M. Khalaf, \"Influence of annealing temperature on the physical properties of thin Cu2SiO4 films prepared by pulsed laser deposition,\" Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostructures, 12, 899 (2017). DirectLink \u0000M. Sahri, A. R. Tualeka, N. Widajati, \"Quantitative risk assesment of crystalline silica exposure in ceramics industry,\" Indian J. Public Heal. Res. & Dev., 10, 601 (2019). CrossRef \u0000A. Berendjchi, R. Khajavi, M. E. Yazdanshenas, \"Application of nanosols in textile industry,\" Int. J. Green Nanotechnol., 1, 1943089213506814 (2013). CrossRef \u0000P. Y. Steinberg, \"Structural and mechanical properties of silica mesoporous films synthesized using deep X-rays: implications in the construction of devices,\" Front. Mater., 8, 27 (2021). CrossRef \u0000A. F. Lourenço, J. A. F. Gamelas, J. Sequeira, P. J. Ferreira, J. L. Velho, \"Improving paper mechanical properties using silica-modified ground calcium carbonate as filler,\" BioResources, 10, 8312 (2015). CrossRef \u0000S. Begum, M. Allaudin, M. A. Qaiser, and F. KHAN, \"Beneficiation of silica sand for the manufacturing of optical glass\". J.Chem. Soc. Pakistan, 21, 83 (1999). DirectLink \u0000N. H. N. A. Hadi, A. Anuar, R. K. Shuib, \"Effect of Different Salinization Methods of Silica Filler on Rubber Reinforcement,\" J. Eng., 15, 71 (2019). CrossRef \u0000K. Kayed and D. B. Kurd, \"The effect of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of Si/SiO2 composites synthesized by thermal oxidation of silicon wafers,\" Silicon, 14, 5157 (2021). CrossRef \u0000F. Ravaux, N. S. Rajput, J. Abed, L. George, M. Tiner, M. Jouiad, \"Effect of rapid thermal annealing on crystallization and stress relaxation of SiGe nanoparticles deposited by ICP PECVD,\" RSC Adv.,7, 32087 (2017). CrossRef \u0000H. Liu et al., \"Design and synthesis of carbon-coated α-Fe2O3-Fe3O4 heterostructured as anode materials for lithium ion batteries,\" Appl. Surf. Sci., 495, 143590 (","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47426027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LED luminaires with controllable luminous flux are increasingly used, mainly due to the need to reduce electricity consumption, which is the equivalent of improving the energy efficiency of a lighting installation. Changing the dimming level changes the spectral power distribution of the luminaire or light source. Knowledge of dimming characteristics including spectral power distribution relationships provides the opportunity to optimize control algorithms and predict the impact of lighting parameters on the work surface. The paper presents a mathematical model to calculate the spectral power distribution of an LED luminaire for any level of dimming. Two interpolation methods were used to develop the model, fitted by polynomial functions and spline functions. Validation of the model was performed for two values of control voltage-dimming levels. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. Silva, J.F.G. Mendes, L.T. Silva, "Assessment Of Energy Efficiency In Street Lighting Design", WIT Transaction on Ecology and the Environment 129, 705 (2010). CrossRef A. Nardelli, E. Deuschle, L.Dalpaz de Azevedo, J. Lorenço Novaes Pessoa, E. Ghisi, "Assessment of Light Emitting Diodes technology for general lighting: A critical review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev. 75, 368 (2017). CrossRef O. Rabaza, D. Gómez-Lorente, F. Pérez-Ocón, A. Peña-García, "A simple and accurate model for the design of public lighting with energy efficiency functions based on regression analysis", Energy 107, 831 (2016). CrossRef S. Raggiunto, A. Belli, L. Palma, P. Ceregioli, M. Gattari, P. Pierleoni, "An Efficient Method for LED Light Sources Characterization", Electronics 8(10), 1089 (2019). CrossRef I. Rachev, T. Djamiykov, M. Marinov, N. Hinov, "Improvement of the Approximation Accuracy of LED Radiation Patterns", Electronics 8, 337 (2019). CrossRef
{"title":"Prediction of LED luminaire spectral power distribution using a mathematical model developed based on interpolation method","authors":"R. Sikora, P. Markiewicz, A. Pawlak","doi":"10.4302/plp.v14i4.1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i4.1177","url":null,"abstract":"LED luminaires with controllable luminous flux are increasingly used, mainly due to the need to reduce electricity consumption, which is the equivalent of improving the energy efficiency of a lighting installation. Changing the dimming level changes the spectral power distribution of the luminaire or light source. Knowledge of dimming characteristics including spectral power distribution relationships provides the opportunity to optimize control algorithms and predict the impact of lighting parameters on the work surface. The paper presents a mathematical model to calculate the spectral power distribution of an LED luminaire for any level of dimming. Two interpolation methods were used to develop the model, fitted by polynomial functions and spline functions. Validation of the model was performed for two values of control voltage-dimming levels. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. Silva, J.F.G. Mendes, L.T. Silva, \"Assessment Of Energy Efficiency In Street Lighting Design\", WIT Transaction on Ecology and the Environment 129, 705 (2010). CrossRef A. Nardelli, E. Deuschle, L.Dalpaz de Azevedo, J. Lorenço Novaes Pessoa, E. Ghisi, \"Assessment of Light Emitting Diodes technology for general lighting: A critical review\", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev. 75, 368 (2017). CrossRef O. Rabaza, D. Gómez-Lorente, F. Pérez-Ocón, A. Peña-García, \"A simple and accurate model for the design of public lighting with energy efficiency functions based on regression analysis\", Energy 107, 831 (2016). CrossRef S. Raggiunto, A. Belli, L. Palma, P. Ceregioli, M. Gattari, P. Pierleoni, \"An Efficient Method for LED Light Sources Characterization\", Electronics 8(10), 1089 (2019). CrossRef I. Rachev, T. Djamiykov, M. Marinov, N. Hinov, \"Improvement of the Approximation Accuracy of LED Radiation Patterns\", Electronics 8, 337 (2019). CrossRef","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47987002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a multiphoton scanning laser microscope based on a femtosecond frequency-doubled erbium-doped fiber laser. The laser used in the epi-illumination microscope setup generated 95 fs pulses at the wavelength of 780 nm with 44.3 mW average power at 100 MHz pulse repetition rate. The imaging process was controlled by custom software developed in the NI LabVIEW environment. Detection of two-photon fluorescence was proven by acquiring a series of images from various biological samples. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ.W. Lichtman, J.A. Conchello, "Fluorescence microscopy", Nature methods 2(12), 910 (2005). CrossRef W. Zipfel, R. Williams, W. Webb, "Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences", Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1369 (2003). CrossRef Coherent, Chameleon Ultra Datasheet (2019). DirectLink J. Boguslawski et al., "In vivo imaging of the human eye using a 2-photon-excited fluorescence scanning laser ophthalmoscope", J. Clin. Invest. 132(2), e154218 (2022). CrossRef M.J. Marzejon et al., "Two-photon microperimetry with picosecond pulses", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 12, 462 (2021). CrossRef A. Fast et al., "Institutional Drivers Influence on CSR Engagement: A Comparison of Developed & Developing Economies", Sci. Rep. 10, 18093 (2020). CrossRef D. Stachowiak et al., "Femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser source tunable from 872 to 1075 nm for two-photon vision studies in humans", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 13, 1899 (2022). CrossRef MenloSystems, T-light Femtosecond Fiber Laser 1560 nm (2013). DirectLink J. Yao, L.V. Wang, "Photoacoustic microscopy", Laser and Photonics Rev. 7, 758 (2013). CrossRef D. Stachowiak et al., "Frequency-doubled femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser for two-photon excited fluorescence imaging", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 11, 4431 (2020). CrossRef B.R. Masters et al., "Mitigating thermal mechanical damage potential during two-photon dermal imaging", J. Biomed. Opt. 9, 1265 (2004). CrossRef
{"title":"Multiphoton scanning laser microscope based on femtosecond fiber laser","authors":"Alicja Kwaśny, J. Bogusławski, G. Soboń","doi":"10.4302/plp.v14i4.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i4.1182","url":null,"abstract":"We present a multiphoton scanning laser microscope based on a femtosecond frequency-doubled erbium-doped fiber laser. The laser used in the epi-illumination microscope setup generated 95 fs pulses at the wavelength of 780 nm with 44.3 mW average power at 100 MHz pulse repetition rate. The imaging process was controlled by custom software developed in the NI LabVIEW environment. Detection of two-photon fluorescence was proven by acquiring a series of images from various biological samples. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ.W. Lichtman, J.A. Conchello, \"Fluorescence microscopy\", Nature methods 2(12), 910 (2005). CrossRef W. Zipfel, R. Williams, W. Webb, \"Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences\", Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1369 (2003). CrossRef Coherent, Chameleon Ultra Datasheet (2019). DirectLink J. Boguslawski et al., \"In vivo imaging of the human eye using a 2-photon-excited fluorescence scanning laser ophthalmoscope\", J. Clin. Invest. 132(2), e154218 (2022). CrossRef M.J. Marzejon et al., \"Two-photon microperimetry with picosecond pulses\", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 12, 462 (2021). CrossRef A. Fast et al., \"Institutional Drivers Influence on CSR Engagement: A Comparison of Developed & Developing Economies\", Sci. Rep. 10, 18093 (2020). CrossRef D. Stachowiak et al., \"Femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser source tunable from 872 to 1075 nm for two-photon vision studies in humans\", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 13, 1899 (2022). CrossRef MenloSystems, T-light Femtosecond Fiber Laser 1560 nm (2013). DirectLink J. Yao, L.V. Wang, \"Photoacoustic microscopy\", Laser and Photonics Rev. 7, 758 (2013). CrossRef D. Stachowiak et al., \"Frequency-doubled femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser for two-photon excited fluorescence imaging\", Biomed. Opt. Expr. 11, 4431 (2020). CrossRef B.R. Masters et al., \"Mitigating thermal mechanical damage potential during two-photon dermal imaging\", J. Biomed. Opt. 9, 1265 (2004). CrossRef","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41600520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper addresses the problem of selecting an optimal algorithm suitable for real-time processing of matrix sensor data in laser beam positioning applications. We compare four different algorithms and prove that the chosen one provides the same results in time by several orders of magnitude lower and with negligible memory consumption, making it suitable for use in microcontroller-based sensing modules. Full Text: PDF ReferencesS. Donati, Electro-Optical Instrumentation-Sensing and Measuring with Lasers (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2004). DirectLink K.N. Joo, J.D. Ellis, E.S. Buice, J.W. Spronck, R.H. Munning Schmidt, "High resolution heterodyne interferometer without detectable periodic nonlinearity", Optics Expr. 18(2), 1159 (2010). CrossRef G. Budzyń, J. Rzepka, "Study on Noises Influencing the Accuracy of CNC Machine Straightness Measurements Methods Based on Beam Position Detection", J. Machine Engin. 20(3), 76 (2020). CrossRef Reference materials for PSD and CMOS sensors, , referenced 7-11-2022 CrossRef S. Das, A. Saha, "Laser Beam Position-Dependent PSD-Based Calibrated Self-Vibration Compensated Noncontact Vibration Measurement System", IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. 68(9), 3308 (2019). CrossRef P. Zhang, J. Liu, H. Yang, L. Yu, "Position Measurement of Laser Center by Using 2-D PSD and Fixed-Axis Rotating Device", IEEE Access 7, 140319 (2019). CrossRef J. Rzepka, G. Budzyn, "Laser measurement system for machine tools", Proc. SPIE 5144, 840 (2003). CrossRef S. Xiang, H. Li, M. Deng et al., "Geometric error identification and compensation for non-orthogonal five-axis machine tools", Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 96, 2915 (2018). CrossRef N. Hagen, E. Dereniak, "Gaussian profile estimation in two dimensions", App. Opt. 47(36), 6842 (2008). CrossRef S.M. Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists (Academic Press 2014). CrossRef
{"title":"Matrix data analysis methods for applications in laser beam position measurement modules","authors":"G. Budzyń, Jędrzej Barański, J. Rzepka","doi":"10.4302/plp.v14i4.1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i4.1181","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of selecting an optimal algorithm suitable for real-time processing of matrix sensor data in laser beam positioning applications. We compare four different algorithms and prove that the chosen one provides the same results in time by several orders of magnitude lower and with negligible memory consumption, making it suitable for use in microcontroller-based sensing modules. Full Text: PDF ReferencesS. Donati, Electro-Optical Instrumentation-Sensing and Measuring with Lasers (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2004). DirectLink K.N. Joo, J.D. Ellis, E.S. Buice, J.W. Spronck, R.H. Munning Schmidt, \"High resolution heterodyne interferometer without detectable periodic nonlinearity\", Optics Expr. 18(2), 1159 (2010). CrossRef G. Budzyń, J. Rzepka, \"Study on Noises Influencing the Accuracy of CNC Machine Straightness Measurements Methods Based on Beam Position Detection\", J. Machine Engin. 20(3), 76 (2020). CrossRef Reference materials for PSD and CMOS sensors, , referenced 7-11-2022 CrossRef S. Das, A. Saha, \"Laser Beam Position-Dependent PSD-Based Calibrated Self-Vibration Compensated Noncontact Vibration Measurement System\", IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. 68(9), 3308 (2019). CrossRef P. Zhang, J. Liu, H. Yang, L. Yu, \"Position Measurement of Laser Center by Using 2-D PSD and Fixed-Axis Rotating Device\", IEEE Access 7, 140319 (2019). CrossRef J. Rzepka, G. Budzyn, \"Laser measurement system for machine tools\", Proc. SPIE 5144, 840 (2003). CrossRef S. Xiang, H. Li, M. Deng et al., \"Geometric error identification and compensation for non-orthogonal five-axis machine tools\", Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 96, 2915 (2018). CrossRef N. Hagen, E. Dereniak, \"Gaussian profile estimation in two dimensions\", App. Opt. 47(36), 6842 (2008). CrossRef S.M. Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists (Academic Press 2014). CrossRef","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46083854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses the new design of a amplifier for the miniature MEMS-type spectrometer. The application problem of the new amplifier was the correct conditioning of the sensor's photoelectric pulses. The processed signal was a sequence of pulses that had variable both frequency and amplitude value. Thus, such a broadband amplifier should have the functionality of automatic gain control. This paper describes the concept of the new circuit, develops its detailed application, and then performs validation tests. Measurement results of the new circuit are discussed in the final section of the paper. Full Text: PDF ReferencesC. Ortolani, Flow Cytometry Today. Detectors and Electronics, (Springer 2022). pp. 97-119, CrossRef D. Maes, L. Reis, S. Poelman, E. Vissers, V. Avramovic, M. Zaknoune, G. Roelkens, S. Lemey, E. Peytavit, B. Kuyken, "High-Speed Photodiodes on Silicon Nitride with a Bandwidth beyond 100 GHz", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, (2022). CrossRef R. Das, Y. Xie, A.P. Knights, "All-Silicon Low Noise Photonic Frontend For LIDAR Applications", 2022 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC), IEEE Xplore (2022). CrossRef FEMTO Messtechnik GmbH, Variable Gain Photoreceiver - Fast Optical Power Meter Series OE-200, DirectLink M. Nehir, C. Frank, S. Aßmann, E.P. Achterberg, "Improving Optical Measurements: Non-Linearity Compensation of Compact Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Spectrometers", Sensors 19(12), 2833 (2019). CrossRef F. Thomas,; R. Petzold, C. Becker, U. Werban, "Application of Low-Cost MEMS Spectrometers for Forest Topsoil Properties Prediction", Sensors 21(11), 3927 (2021). CrossRef M. Muhiyudin, D. Hutson, D. Gibson, E. Waddell, S. Song, S. Ahmadzadeh, "Miniaturised Infrared Spectrophotometer for Low Power Consumption Multi-Gas Sensing", Sensors 20(14), 3843 (2020). CrossRef S. Maruyama, T Hizawa, K. Takahashi, K. Sawada, "Optical-Interferometry-Based CMOS-MEMS Sensor Transduced by Stress-Induced Nanomechanical Deflection", Sensors 18(1), 138 (2018). CrossRef S. Merlo, P. Poma, E. Crisà, D. Faralli, M. Soldo, "Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry", Sensors 17(3), 8 (2017). CrossRef M.S. Wei, F. Xing, B. Li, Z. You, "Investigation of Digital Sun Sensor Technology with an N-Shaped Slit Mask", Sensors 11(10), 9764 (2011). CrossRef Z. Yang, T. Albrow-Owen, W. Cai, T. Hasan, "Miniaturization of optical spectrometers", Science 371, 6528 (2021). CrossRef Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Fingertip size, ultra-compact spectrometer head integrating MEMS and image sensor technologies. DirectLink Microchip Technology Inc, MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 mA 10 MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amp, CrossRef Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Rail-to-Rail Input/Output 10 MHz Op Amps, CrossRef
本文讨论了微型mems型光谱仪放大器的新设计。新型放大器的应用问题是传感器光电脉冲的正确调理。处理后的信号是频率和幅值可变的脉冲序列。因此,这种宽带放大器应该具有自动增益控制的功能。本文介绍了新电路的概念,详细介绍了其应用,并进行了验证测试。最后对新电路的测试结果进行了讨论。全文:PDFOrtolani,《今日流式细胞术》探测器与电子学,(施普林格2022)。p. 97-119, CrossRef D. Maes, L. Reis, S. Poelman, E. Vissers, V. Avramovic, M. Zaknoune, G. Roelkens, S. Lemey, E. Peytavit, B. Kuyken,“带宽超过100ghz的氮化硅高速光电二极管”,激光与电光会议,光学出版集团,(2022)。CrossRef R. Das, Y. Xie, A.P. Knights,“用于激光雷达的全硅低噪声光子前端”,2022年IEEE光子学会议(IPC), IEEE Xplore(2022)。M. Nehir, C. Frank, S. Aßmann, E.P. Achterberg,“改进光学测量:紧凑型电荷耦合器件(CCD)光谱仪的非线性补偿”,传感器19(12),2833(2019)。克罗斯·托马斯,;李建军,刘建军,刘建军,“低成本MEMS光谱仪在森林表层土壤特性预测中的应用”,中国林业大学学报(自然科学版),21(11),3927(2021)。交叉参考M. Muhiyudin, D. Hutson, D. Gibson, E. Waddell, S. Song, S. Ahmadzadeh,“低功耗多气体传感的小型化红外分光光度计”,传感器20(14),3843(2020)。陈晓明,张晓明,张晓明,“基于光干涉测量的CMOS-MEMS传感器”,光子学报,18(1),39(2018)。CrossRef S. Merlo, P. Poma, E. cris, D. Faralli, M. Soldo,“压电驱动玻璃微膜的光学低相干反射测试”,传感器,17(3),8(2017)。魏明生,邢峰,李斌,由忠,“基于n型掩模的数字太阳敏感器技术研究”,光子学报,11(10),9764(2011)。CrossRef杨志强,蔡文强,“光学光谱仪的小型化”,《科学》371,6528(2021)。CrossRef Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.指尖尺寸,集成MEMS和图像传感器技术的超紧凑光谱仪头。DirectLink Microchip Technology Inc, MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 mA 10 MHz Rail-to-Rail运放,CrossRef Microchip Technology IncMCP6021/1R/2/3/4轨对轨输入/输出10mhz运放,交叉ref
{"title":"The ripple-curry amplifier in photonic applications","authors":"M. Gilewski","doi":"10.4302/plp.v14i4.1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i4.1187","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the new design of a amplifier for the miniature MEMS-type spectrometer. The application problem of the new amplifier was the correct conditioning of the sensor's photoelectric pulses. The processed signal was a sequence of pulses that had variable both frequency and amplitude value. Thus, such a broadband amplifier should have the functionality of automatic gain control. This paper describes the concept of the new circuit, develops its detailed application, and then performs validation tests. Measurement results of the new circuit are discussed in the final section of the paper. Full Text: PDF ReferencesC. Ortolani, Flow Cytometry Today. Detectors and Electronics, (Springer 2022). pp. 97-119, CrossRef D. Maes, L. Reis, S. Poelman, E. Vissers, V. Avramovic, M. Zaknoune, G. Roelkens, S. Lemey, E. Peytavit, B. Kuyken, \"High-Speed Photodiodes on Silicon Nitride with a Bandwidth beyond 100 GHz\", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, (2022). CrossRef R. Das, Y. Xie, A.P. Knights, \"All-Silicon Low Noise Photonic Frontend For LIDAR Applications\", 2022 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC), IEEE Xplore (2022). CrossRef FEMTO Messtechnik GmbH, Variable Gain Photoreceiver - Fast Optical Power Meter Series OE-200, DirectLink M. Nehir, C. Frank, S. Aßmann, E.P. Achterberg, \"Improving Optical Measurements: Non-Linearity Compensation of Compact Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Spectrometers\", Sensors 19(12), 2833 (2019). CrossRef F. Thomas,; R. Petzold, C. Becker, U. Werban, \"Application of Low-Cost MEMS Spectrometers for Forest Topsoil Properties Prediction\", Sensors 21(11), 3927 (2021). CrossRef M. Muhiyudin, D. Hutson, D. Gibson, E. Waddell, S. Song, S. Ahmadzadeh, \"Miniaturised Infrared Spectrophotometer for Low Power Consumption Multi-Gas Sensing\", Sensors 20(14), 3843 (2020). CrossRef S. Maruyama, T Hizawa, K. Takahashi, K. Sawada, \"Optical-Interferometry-Based CMOS-MEMS Sensor Transduced by Stress-Induced Nanomechanical Deflection\", Sensors 18(1), 138 (2018). CrossRef S. Merlo, P. Poma, E. Crisà, D. Faralli, M. Soldo, \"Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry\", Sensors 17(3), 8 (2017). CrossRef M.S. Wei, F. Xing, B. Li, Z. You, \"Investigation of Digital Sun Sensor Technology with an N-Shaped Slit Mask\", Sensors 11(10), 9764 (2011). CrossRef Z. Yang, T. Albrow-Owen, W. Cai, T. Hasan, \"Miniaturization of optical spectrometers\", Science 371, 6528 (2021). CrossRef Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Fingertip size, ultra-compact spectrometer head integrating MEMS and image sensor technologies. DirectLink Microchip Technology Inc, MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 mA 10 MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amp, CrossRef Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Rail-to-Rail Input/Output 10 MHz Op Amps, CrossRef","PeriodicalId":20055,"journal":{"name":"Photonics Letters of Poland","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48763597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}