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Reflexiones filosóficas sobre la experiencia y el autocuidado: caso Perú. 对经验和自我保健的哲学思考:秘鲁的案例。
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.1
Emiliano Vera Lara
Abstract In the approach to chronic diseases, self-care emerges as a fundamental component of personal support in these conditions, which implies an attitude and a commitment to our own well-being beyond medical treatment. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate, through logical argumentation, the importance of self-care, from the experience in the prevention of chronic diseases. In that sense, reflecting from a philosophical perspective can provide us with tools to face these challenges, fostering greater understanding and self-acceptance. From experience, the identification of vulnerable and dependent people, whether a family member, caregiver, or a health professional, implies the exercise of ethical values, developing an appropriate behavior to relate to others, showing empathy, kindness, sincerity, patience and responsibility, demonstrating understanding and sensitivity towards the unprotected human being (12). In this context, the application of self-care seeks to reduce the impact of vulnerability in people suffering from chronic diseases, by identifying and making the right decisions about their own physical, emotional, mental, financial and spiritual needs (9). To this end, we must start with the recognition of the responsibility we have for our well-being and the appropriate and timely actions we can take to be healthy, considering the implications of health risks and positive experiences of other people and the environment. In conclusion, the life experience and the exercise of values in the care of people with chronic diseases is key from the philosophical approach, requiring preparation and humanization of care by caregivers, and individually each person should seek to turn self-care into a habit and a culture for life.
摘要 在治疗慢性病的过程中,自我保健是个人支持的一个基本组成部分,它意味着在医疗之外对自身健康的一种态度和承诺。本文旨在通过逻辑论证,从预防慢性疾病的经验中证明自我保健的重要性。从这个意义上说,从哲学角度进行反思可以为我们提供面对这些挑战的工具,促进我们更好地理解和自我接纳。根据经验,无论是家庭成员、护理人员还是保健专业人员,在识别脆弱和依赖性强的人群时,都意味着要践行道德价值观,养成与他人相处的适当行为,表现出同情、善良、真诚、耐心和责任感,对未受保护的人表现出理解和敏感(12)。在这种情况下,自我保健的应用旨在通过确定自身的身体、情感、心理、经济和精神需求并做出正确的决定,减少对慢性病患者脆弱性的影响(9)。为此,我们必须首先认识到我们对自己的福祉负有责任,并采取适当和及时的行动来保持健康,同时考虑到健康风险的影响以及其他人和环境的积极经验。总之,从哲学的角度来看,在护理慢性病患者的过程中,生命体验和价值观的践行是关键,这需要护理人员做好护理的准备工作和人性化护理,而从个人角度来看,每个人都应努力将自我护理变成一种生活习惯和文化。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizar la educación universitaria: un camino hacia la transformación de la UNERMD 大学教育非殖民化:实现联合国教育、科学及文化组织转型的途径
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.4
Inés Benigna Pérez Torres
Abstract The objective of this article is referred to reflect on the decolonization of university education in order to transform the UNERMB to the productive process of its communities, in a critical reflection coupled with educational practices that generate formative and creative spaces, assuming for this the approaches of authors like Bigott, capturing reflective postures. It is located in the documentary research modality where theories that allowed discussing the research topic were reviewed. It was used as a methodology to discover ways of interpreting reality from the discourse, applying critical hermeneutics for this and the selected design was transversal, by virtue of its study in a single opportunity. It is concluded that university education remains attached to traditional models with a mechanistic pedagogy that has generated an educational praxis out of step with reality with a passive interaction in the students’ classrooms with their historical-social reality. Hence the importance of eradicating the colonization of education, to give way to the transformation of the university that seeks the emancipation of critical reflective students from their environment, using collaborative work with the IAP to develop an emancipatory critical vision, creating spaces that promote a critical conscience.
Abstract The objective of this article is referred to reflect on the decolonization of university education in order to transform the UNERMB to the productive process of its communities, in a critical reflection coupled with educational practices that generate formative and creative spaces, assuming for this the approach of authors like Bigott, capturing reflective postures. It is located in documentary research modalities where theories allows discussing the research topic.本研究采用文献研究的方式,对有助于讨论研究课题的理论进行了回顾。它被用作一种从话语中发现解释现实的方法,并为此应用了批判诠释学,所选的设计是横向的,因为它是在一次机会中进行的研究。结论是,大学教育仍然依附于传统模式,机械化的教学法产生了与现实脱节的教育实践,学生在课堂上被动地与历史-社会现实互动。因此,必须根除教育的殖民化,为大学的转型让路,寻求将具有批判反思精神的学生从他们所处的环境中解放出来,利用与 IAP 的合作开发一种解放性的批判视野,创造促进批判良知的空间。
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引用次数: 0
El huerto como herramienta de construcción alimentaria en la comunidad educativa 菜园作为教育社区粮食建设的工具
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.6
Eloá Solida de Marinho de Andrade, Klara Lívia Pereira Sousa
Abstract Contact with nature is becoming less and less important in a globalized, technological and consumerist society. This opinion article aims to address the school garden as a tool for food construction in the educational community, because the school environment has great potential to carry out constructive activities, especially in relation to nutrition and food education. The school garden is a strategy that promotes the sustainable use of natural resources in food production, allowing students to learn different ways to eat healthy and balanced meals. we can conclude that this type of situations are relevant because they allow students to develop a better understanding or relationship between healthy eating and contact with the environment.
摘要 在全球化、技术化和消费主义的社会中,与自然的接触变得越来越不重要。这篇文章旨在探讨学校菜园作为教育界食品建设的一种工具,因为学校环境在开展建设性活动,特别是与营养和食品教育有关的活动方面具有巨大的潜力。我们可以得出这样的结论:这类情况具有现实意义,因为它们能让学生更好地理解健康饮食与环境之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
El rol de la filosofía en la investigación científica. 哲学在科学研究中的作用。
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.3
Tito Orlando Chunga Diaz, Dante Jesus Jacobi Romero
Abstract Scientific research needs to be approached on philosophical and reflective bases that allow the integral scientific development. The aim of this study is to make known the role of philosophy in the development and processes of scientific research. Philosophy is the fundamental basis for the development of science. Methodology: argumentative, based on a literary analysis of journals indexed in recognized research databases, with the purpose of substantiating argumentative positions of different authors in order to reach a deep understanding of the subject. Result: there is no scientific problem that does not raise a philosophical dilemma, nor philosophical controversy that can be approached with hope of success if it is not by adopting a critical attitude. Conclusion: rationalism, empiricism, paradigmatic changes and metaphysics should be taken into account as part of the philosophical roles that can contribute with important postulates to the development of research and science.
摘要 科学研究需要在哲学和反思的基础上进行,这样才能实现科学的整体发展。本研究旨在阐明哲学在科学研究的发展和过程中的作用。哲学是科学发展的根本基础。方法:论证法,基于对公认的研究数据库中索引的期刊进行文学分析,目的是证实不同 作者的论证立场,以达到对该主题的深刻理解。结果:如果不采取批判的态度,没有任何科学问题不会引起哲学难题,也没有任何哲学争论可以有希望取得成功。结论:理性主义、经验主义、范式变化和形而上学应作为哲学角色的一部分加以考虑,它们可以为研究和科学的发展做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Competencia científica en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales: reflexión desde la perspectiva del pensamiento complejo. 自然科学教学中的科学能力:从复杂思维的角度进行反思。
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.5
Arelis Godoy
Abstract Society faces new challenges every day as a consequence of globalization and diverse transformations, where science and technology come together offering alternatives to solve problems of a scientific nature, counting on human resources trained to face life in a scientific way. The objective of this essay is to reflect theoretically on the redirection of teaching in the natural sciences from a linear, Cartesian perspective to a complex paradigmatic approach, whose theoretical support is based on complex thinking. To this end, education plays a relevant role, offering the necessary tools to face diverse situations of its environment. However, the theoretical arguments found in different bibliographic reviews, supported by authors, point out that the teaching of natural sciences is focused on the memorization of concepts, dismissing the importance of the management and application of scientific competences, promoting uncertainty and chaos as an indissoluble part of the natural processes and phenomena that are part of the social context of the students. According to the above, the teaching provided by the teacher represents the tip of the iceberg in this beautiful path that has as its ultimate goal: to enhance in students the acquisition of skills and abilities where the complexity, global, contextual and multidimensional, constitute the thread of the learning process.
摘要 由于全球化和各种变革,社会每天都面临着新的挑战,科学和技术的结合为解决科 学性问题提供了新的选择,这依赖于经过培训的以科学方式面对生活的人力资源。本文旨在从理论上反思自然科学教学从线性、笛卡尔视角转向复杂范式方法的问题,其理论支持是建立在复杂思维基础之上的。为此,教育发挥着相关作用,为面对环境中的各种情况提供必要的工具。然而,在不同的文献综述中发现,得到作者支持的理论论点指出,自然科学的教学侧重于概念的记忆,忽视了科学能力的管理和应用的重要性,将不确定性和混乱作为自然过程和现象不可分割的一部分加以宣传,而自然过程和现象是学生社会背景的一部分。综上所述,在这条美丽的道路上,教师的教学只是冰山一角,其最终目标是提高学 生的技能和能力,而复杂性、全局性、背景性和多维性构成了学习过程的主线。
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引用次数: 0
Educación en zonas altoandinas del perú: reto y oportunidad para el Desarrollo Humano. 秘鲁安第斯高原地区的教育:人类发展的挑战与机遇。
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.2
Etelvina Pérez Lucano, Jorge Nelson Tejada
Abstract This essay analyzes education in the high Andean zones of Peru as challenge and opportunity for the human development of Andean children. The goal is to propose a pedagogical approach with critical and creative thinking, recognizing and valuing local cultural diversity, encouraging participation and collaboration, the development of capacities, skills, and attitudes; articulating content to the context, promoting processes of innovation and creativity in learning. It suggests actions and strategies needed at three levels of management: macro, meso and micro, to ensure quality, relevant, equitable and transformative education. The essay combines analysis of bibliographical sources and lived experiences in real contexts of local educational processes in Andean Peru.
摘要 本文分析了秘鲁安第斯高原地区的教育问题,认为这对安第斯儿童的人类发展既是挑战也是机遇。其目的是提出一种具有批判性和创造性思维的教学方法,承认并重视当地的文化多样性,鼓励参与和合作,培养能力、技能和态度;将内容与环境相联系,促进学习中的创新和创造过程。文章提出了宏观、中观和微观三个管理层面所需的行动和战略,以确保教育的质量、相关性、公平性和变革性。这篇文章结合了对文献资料的分析和秘鲁安第斯地区当地教育过程中的实际经验。
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引用次数: 0
El papel de la sostenibilidad en el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los estudiantes 可持续性对学生福祉和生活质量的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e7.7
Nyvia María Lira Geronso, Clarissa Maria Lira
Abstract It is necessary to promote the teaching of sustainability and environmental education at all educational levels. Therefore, schools should be involved in the protection of the environment, given the damage that has been caused to it today. This opinion article aims to reflect on the importance of sustainability in the well-being and quality of life of students. For this reason, a critical and emancipatory approach was adopted that seeks, through environmental education, the formation of a generation of ecologically conscious learners committed to preserving the planet. It can be concluded that environmental education is fundamental to conserve the environment, in addition to seeking its sustainable development, which should be present in all social scenarios.
摘要 有必要在各级教育中推广可持续性教学和环境教育。因此,鉴于当今对环境造成的破坏,学校应参与保护环境。这篇观点文章旨在反思可持续性对学生福祉和生活质量的重要性。为此,文章采用了一种批判性和解放性的方法,力求通过环境教育培养一代具有生态意识的学习者,致力于保护地球。可以得出的结论是,环境教育是保护环境的根本,也是寻求环境可持续发展的根本,环境教育应贯穿于社会的方方面面。
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引用次数: 0
Efectos del uso de teléfonos inteligentes Smartphone en los estudiantes de educación básica regular 使用智能手机对正规小学教育学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e6.2
Dr. Alvaro Rodrigo Sanchez Anticona, Dra. Lilette del Carmen Villavicencio Palacios, Dra. Zaharina Cruzalegui Solano
Smartphones in recent years have generated an impact throughout the world, especially in student learning, which is why we have focused this study on the students of the educational institution No. 80819 Francisco Lizarzaburú, El Porvenir district, Trujillo province. , La Libertad region whose title is: Effects of the use of smartphones in regular basic education students, since these devices have generated a great impact on human endeavor, especially learning. With the irruption of smartphones, the transformation in education has accelerated, and particularly in regular basic education students who are challenged by these ICTs. Students
近年来,智能手机在全世界范围内产生了影响,尤其是在学生的学习方面,这就是为什么我们将这项研究的重点放在特鲁希略省埃尔波韦尼尔区弗朗西斯科-利扎扎布鲁(Francisco Lizarzaburú)第 80819 号教育机构的学生身上。研究题目为智能手机在常规基础教育学生中的使用效果,因为这些设备对人类的努力,尤其是学习产生了巨大的影响。随着智能手机的出现,教育领域的变革也在加速,尤其是基础教育阶段的学生,他们面临着这些信息和通信技术的挑战。学生
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引用次数: 0
La Importancia de la inteligencia emocional para desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales en los docentes 情商对培养教师社会情感技能的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e6.3
Dr. Juan De La Cruz Lozado
ABSTRACT The emotional competencies of the teacher in front of a given team must be consolidated in professional actions, since teachers develop a task beyond the fulfillment and development of the curriculum and its repercussions of this process are manifested in the strategies they carry out to carry out their task and the relationships with their students. In order to achieve their training, educators must be aware of, qualify their role, and seek both professional and personal development. This paper presents some theoretical contributions on the subject, which provide us with information on the urgent need to attend to a more complete and integral teacher training process, considering that better learning results will be achieved from a good personal development of the teacher.
ABSTRACT The emotional competencies of the teacher in front of a given team must be consolidated in professional actions, since teachers develop a task beyond the fulfillment and development of the curriculum and its reafflues of this process are manifested in the strategies they carry out to carry out their task and the relationships with their students.为了实现其培训目标,教育工作者必须认识到自己的角色,确定自己的角色,并寻求专业和个人的发展。本文介绍了在这一问题上的一些理论贡献,为我们提供了迫切需要关注更完整、更全面的教师培训过程的信息,认为教师良好的个人发展将带来更好的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
La investigación educativa vinculada a la práctica docente en Perú 教育研究与秘鲁教学实践的联系
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.59333/mucin.e6.1
Mariana Geraldine Silva Balarezo, Higinio Guillermo Wong Aitken
Abstract To achieve quality education worldwide, it is necessary for teachers to investigate in their educational context in order to understand and intervene in the teaching-learning process. The present article aims to explain the current state of educational research linked to teaching practice. The study was carried out between the months of January to April 2021, in the department of La Libertad, its capital Trujillo being located in northern Peru, the applied methodology responds to the qualitative approach and cross-sectional phenomenological research design, the participants were 46 teachers from the initial, primary and secondary educational levels of public schools, the information was collected through a semi-structured interview and the analysis of the information was processed through Atlas software. Ti7 that allowed to organize and hierarchize the data in categories and codes, starting with four prior categories and in the process three new categories emerged. The results have found a serious contradiction between the positive
摘要 为了在全球范围内实现优质教育,教师有必要对其教育环境进行调查,以便了解和干预教学过程。本文旨在解释与教学实践相关的教育研究现状。研究于 2021 年 1 月至 4 月在拉利伯塔德省进行,该省位于秘鲁北部,首府特鲁希略。研究采用的方法是定性方法和横断面现象学研究设计,参与者是来自公立学校初等、中等和高等教育阶段的 46 名教师,通过半结构化访谈收集信息,并通过 Atlas 软件对信息进行分析。在此过程中,出现了三个新的类别。结果发现,在积极和消极之间存在着严重的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
REVISTA MUCIN
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