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The Mediation Role of Value Management Over Project's Design and Planning, Value Enhanced Product Relationship 价值管理对项目设计和规划、价值提升产品关系的调解作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.735
Dr. B. Ravinder
The objective of this study is to comprehend the underlying nature of the interactions between the variables of project design and planning, value management, and enhanced building or product value. To carry out this study, value management is viewed as a mediating variable (M.V.), enhanced building or product value is viewed as a dependent variable (D.V.), and project design and planning (I.V.). Following data analysis, it is deduced that: a) there is a significant correlation between I.V. and D.V.; b) there is a correlation between M.V. and D.V.; and c) there is a mediation effect of M.V. over the relationship of I.V. and D.V.
本研究的目的是了解项目设计与规划、价值管理和提升建筑或产品价值这三个变量之间相互作用的基本性质。为开展这项研究,价值管理被视为中介变量(M.V.),建筑或产品价值提升被视为因变量(D.V.),而项目设计和规划被视为中介变量(I.V.)。经过数据分析,得出以下结论:a) I.V.与 D.V.之间存在显著相关性;b) M.V.与 D.V.之间存在相关性;c) M.V.对 I.V.与 D.V.之间的关系具有中介效应。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Behavior in Personal Investment: Influence of Psychological Factors on Investment Decision 个人投资中的财务行为:心理因素对投资决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.738
Dr. Lakshmi V, D. Charumathi, M A Nayeem, Dr. S. Vidya, Prof. Renuka Sagar, Dr Jagbir Singh Kadyan
In the ever-evolving realm of financial markets, understanding the underlying psychological dynamics shaping investor behavior is paramount. Financial behavior refers to the choices and actions people make when managing their own cash across a range of investment vehicles, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate. It includes components that are vital in determining the results of investments, including risk tolerance, investment objectives, decision biases, emotions, and financial literacy. Achieving long-term investment success and financial security requires an understanding of and ability to control one's own financial behavior. An extensive research model has been painstakingly built to clarify the complex connections between these psychological variables and the process of making investing decisions. This study examines the impact of three psychological aspects on investment decisions made by 220 investors who trade on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE): information asymmetry, problem framing, and risk propensity. Effective investing strategies necessitate an awareness of the interplay between psychological biases and cognitive processes, as these aspects influence personal investment decisions. By using a quantitative research methodology, information was gathered by sending surveys to investors who were actively trading stocks on the BSE and NSE platforms. Regression analysis and correlation studies are two statistical analytic approaches that were used to investigate the connections between investing decisions and psychological aspects. The study's conclusions add to the corpus of knowledge by illuminating the complex dynamics of financial decision-making and the part played by psychological variables. Furthermore, the knowledge gained from this study has important ramifications for financial advisors, investors, and legislators that aim to improve investor welfare and encourage well-informed stock market decision-making.  
在不断变化的金融市场领域,了解影响投资者行为的潜在心理动态至关重要。金融行为是指人们在股票、债券、共同基金和房地产等一系列投资工具上管理自己的现金时所做出的选择和采取的行动。它包括风险承受能力、投资目标、决策偏差、情绪和金融知识等决定投资结果的重要因素。要实现长期投资成功和财务安全,就必须了解并有能力控制自己的财务行为。为了厘清这些心理变量与投资决策过程之间的复杂联系,我们煞费苦心地建立了一个广泛的研究模型。本研究探讨了在全国证券交易所(NSE)和孟买证券交易所(BSE)进行交易的 220 名投资者的三个心理方面对投资决策的影响:信息不对称、问题框架和风险倾向。有效的投资策略需要了解心理偏差和认知过程之间的相互作用,因为这些方面会影响个人投资决策。通过采用定量研究方法,向在 BSE 和 NSE 平台上积极交易股票的投资者发送调查问卷,收集信息。回归分析和相关性研究是两种统计分析方法,用于调查投资决策与心理因素之间的联系。本研究的结论揭示了金融决策的复杂动态以及心理变量所起的作用,从而为知识库增添了新的内容。此外,从本研究中获得的知识对金融顾问、投资者和旨在改善投资者福利和鼓励在充分知情的情况下做出股票市场决策的立法者具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Globalization And Higher Education Institutions: Opportunities and Challenges for Academic Institutions in Implementing ITC 全球化与高等教育机构:学术机构实施 ITC 的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.737
Dr. K. A. Arokiaraj, Dr. R. Tamilselvi, Dr. K. Prakash, Dr. Chandrika Reddy
India's educational path has changed dramatically over the years, moving from traditional mentoring and learning practices to creating the second-largest higher education system in the world. The swift development of Information Technology (IT) has accelerated this shift and brought about significant adjustments in the fields of education, services, employment, and business operations. By removing prior barriers, the integration of information, technology, and communication (ICT) within the educational domain has significantly transformed access to learning resources, knowledge, and information. The Covid-19 pandemic's outbreak sped up the adoption of ICT and made it necessary to switch from traditional in-person instruction to remote learning methods during lockdowns. This shift brought with it a multitude of opportunities and difficulties in addition to broadening the scope and adaptability of postsecondary education. This study carefully analyzes the state of IT integration in higher education today, outlining both the benefits and drawbacks of this approach. The study used a quantitative methodology, with questionnaires serving as the main methodological instrument. 86 instructors connected to an Indian university took part in the survey as responders. This study offers important insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to manage the difficulties of the integration in higher education by critically analyzing both the benefits and obstacles. The ultimate goal is to support strategic planning and well-informed decision-making to fully utilize ICT for the advancement of higher education in India and abroad.  
多年来,印度的教育路径发生了巨大变化,从传统的指导和学习方式转变为世界第二大高等教育体系。信息技术(IT)的迅猛发展加速了这一转变,并在教育、服务、就业和商业运营等领域带来了重大调整。信息、技术和通信技术(ICT)与教育领域的融合消除了以往的障碍,极大地改变了学习资源、知识和信息的获取方式。Covid-19 大流行病的爆发加速了信息和通信技术的应用,使得在封锁期间有必要从传统的面对面教学转向远程学习方法。这种转变除了扩大了中学后教育的范围和适应性之外,还带来了许多机遇和困难。本研究仔细分析了当今高等教育的信息技术整合状况,概述了这种方法的优点和缺点。研究采用定量方法,问卷调查是主要的方法工具。印度一所大学的 86 名教师作为答卷人参与了调查。本研究通过批判性地分析高等教育整合的益处和障碍,为政策制定者、教育工作者和利益相关者管理高等教育整合的困难提供了重要见解。最终目标是支持战略规划和明智决策,充分利用信息与传播技术促进印度和国外高等教育的发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on Perception and Behaviour of Investors towards Equity Market Investments 关于投资者对股票市场投资的看法和行为的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.739
Dr. K. Raghuveer, Dr. B. Hari Babu, Dr. A. Sree Ram, Ms.Gopisetty Reshma
Perception and Behaviour of Investors' towards the performance of equity indices in the stock market were meticulously examined in this study. By delving into their perceptions, we aim to provide valuable insights to help investors make informed decisions that lead to financial success. As part of a research study, the required data has been gathered from 415 individuals who invest in the equity market. The study aimed to investigate how investors' decision-making behavior, whether rational or irrational, affects their perceptions of movements in equity stock indices. The data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model approach. The study revealed that the model had an excellent fit to the suggested values, indicating that investors use both rational and irrational approaches in their investment decision-making process. Although they collect complete financial information, they also use shortcuts to make investment decisions.  
本研究仔细研究了投资者对股票市场中股票指数表现的看法和行为。通过深入研究他们的看法,我们旨在提供有价值的见解,帮助投资者做出明智的决定,从而取得财务上的成功。作为一项研究的一部分,我们从 415 名股票市场投资者那里收集了所需数据。研究旨在调查投资者的决策行为(无论是理性还是非理性)如何影响他们对股票指数走势的看法。研究采用结构方程模型法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,模型与建议值的拟合度很高,表明投资者在投资决策过程中既使用理性方法,也使用非理性方法。虽然他们收集了完整的财务信息,但他们也使用捷径来做出投资决策。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of Global Automakers in Asia: Application of Carroll Model with Multi-Case Study Method 全球汽车制造商在亚洲的企业社会责任实践:卡罗尔模型与多案例研究方法的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.740
Dr. Mannat Singh, Dr. Rekha Dahiya, Mr. Siddhartha Tomar, Dr. Pooja Sangwan
In spite of acknowledging the importance of sustainable and socially responsible practices; researchers have not been able to unanimously identify the priority areas of CSR for the automotive sector. This research was designed to understand the CSR activities of the global automakers in the Asian countries by applying the Carroll model wherein researchers wished to analyse the CSR programs of the global automakers, identify the priority CSR areas and assess the effect of CSR strategies on business performance of global automakers. Case study method was used in the existing study. This study utilised multiple case study research strategy whereby two automobile companies were studied in depth namely, Toyota and Volkswagen. The data for the study was secured from different- structured data sources like company reports, sustainability data records and media coverage. Data was analysed using content analysis. The study concluded that both companies are widely engaged in CSR initiatives that covered ethical, philanthropic, legal, and economic responsibilities. Toyota focused on their production process and policies that was employee centric, Volkswagen worked on industry modernization as well in their ethical practices. The philanthropic initiatives at both places worked towards education/training, employment generation, collaborations/partnerships, environmental and social welfare. Volkswagen also focused on sports and, art and cultural aspects in their humanitarian responsibilities. Both the peers were on the same page regarding economic practices where the cutting costs and improving efficiency was in focus. Both Toyota and Volkswagen gave more priority to the philanthropic and ethical aspect than the economic aspect. Both the companies experienced similar outcomes from these CSR initiatives like positive financial measures, quality metrics, brand identity improvement and differentiation, worker and consumer satisfaction, risk management and aversion, improved partnership opportunities.
尽管认识到可持续发展和社会责任实践的重要性,但研究人员一直未能一致确定汽车行业企业社会责任的优先领域。本研究旨在通过卡罗尔模型了解全球汽车制造商在亚洲国家开展的企业社会责任活动,研究人员希望分析全球汽车制造商的企业社会责任计划,确定企业社会责任的优先领域,并评估企业社会责任战略对全球汽车制造商经营业绩的影响。现有研究采用了案例研究法。本研究采用了多重案例研究策略,对丰田和大众两家汽车公司进行了深入研究。研究数据来自不同的结构化数据源,如公司报告、可持续发展数据记录和媒体报道。数据采用内容分析法进行分析。研究得出结论,两家公司都广泛参与了企业社会责任活动,包括道德、慈善、法律和经济责任。丰田专注于以员工为中心的生产流程和政策,大众则致力于行业现代化和道德实践。两家公司的慈善活动都致力于教育/培训、创造就业机会、合作/伙伴关系、环境和社会福利。大众汽车在履行人道主义责任的同时,还关注体育、艺术和文化领域。在经济实践方面,丰田和大众也不谋而合,都把降低成本和提高效率作为重点。与经济方面相比,丰田和大众都更重视慈善和道德方面。两家公司都从这些企业社会责任举措中获得了类似的成果,如积极的财务措施、质量指标、品牌形象的提升和差异化、工人和消费者满意度、风险管理和规避风险、改善合作机会等。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Computer Interaction in Smart Living Environments: Challenges and Opportunities 智能生活环境中的人机交互:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.686
Prof. Manisha C. Pagar, Dr. Tushar K. Savale, Prof. Prabodhan U. Patil, Dr. Nainesh Mutha, Dr. Hemant F. Wanjare, Prof. Savita B. Mogare
The proliferation of smart technologies in living environments has ushered in an era where humans and computers interact more intimately than ever before. This research paper delves into the complex landscape of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) within the context of smart living environments, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and exciting opportunities that lie ahead. In this exploration, we first review the fundamental concepts and technologies that underpin smart living environments, emphasizing the centrality of HCI in bridging the gap between humans and the myriad of interconnected devices and systems that constitute these environments. We then identify and analyze key challenges such as user privacy, security, usability, and adaptability, which continue to shape the HCI landscape in smart living. The paper also highlights the emerging opportunities for HCI research, including the integration of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and natural language processing (NLP) into smart living systems, fostering more intuitive and seamless interactions. Additionally, it discusses the potential for personalized and context-aware HCI solutions that enhance user experiences and promote inclusivity. By addressing these challenges and harnessing these opportunities, this research seeks to provide valuable insights for HCI researchers, designers, and policymakers, ultimately contributing to the development of smarter and more user-friendly living environments that enhance our quality of life while respecting our fundamental rights and values.
随着智能技术在生活环境中的普及,人类与计算机之间的互动比以往任何时候都更加密切。本研究论文深入探讨了智能生活环境中人机交互(HCI)的复杂面貌,揭示了未来面临的多方面挑战和令人兴奋的机遇。在探讨过程中,我们首先回顾了支撑智能生活环境的基本概念和技术,强调了人机交互在弥合人类与构成这些环境的无数互联设备和系统之间的鸿沟方面的核心作用。然后,我们确定并分析了用户隐私、安全性、可用性和适应性等关键挑战,这些挑战将继续塑造智能生活中的人机交互环境。本文还强调了人机交互研究的新兴机遇,包括将增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)和自然语言处理(NLP)整合到智能生活系统中,促进更直观和无缝的交互。此外,报告还讨论了个性化和情境感知人机交互解决方案的潜力,这些解决方案可增强用户体验并促进包容性。通过应对这些挑战和利用这些机遇,本研究力图为人机交互研究人员、设计师和政策制定者提供有价值的见解,最终为开发更智能、更方便用户的生活环境做出贡献,在提高我们的生活质量的同时,尊重我们的基本权利和价值观。
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引用次数: 0
E-commerce Elegance: Examining the Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Women's Cosmetic Preferences 电子商务的优雅:研究数字营销在塑造女性化妆品偏好中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.691
Rachna Poswal , Dr. Narinder Tanwar
Online advertisements have had a significant influence on the purchasing habits of the general public. In India, the most of the businesses are ditching the brick-and-mortar retail model in favour of online shopping. A slew of aspects in online advertising affect consumers' purchasing decisions. With the rise of new companies and online shopping sites, internet retailing in India is experiencing a surge in popularity. Women shoppers play a significant role in the growth of online shopping across an extensive array of of platforms and apps. As a result of social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube as well as shopping apps like Mantra, Sephora, and Amazon and Myntra, women have access to a plethora of national and international cosmetic businesses through online advertising. It was an online advertising campaign that drove women in Haryana to emerge from their shells. The most pressing issue is how to use internet advertising to attract female customers to online and social media platforms. Researchers conducted this study to learn what factors influence women's preferences for different cosmetic goods, with a focus on how online marketing affect Haryana's women and the consequent shifts in their shopping behaviours. Findings from this study reveal a clear link between online advertising and how women chose cosmetic products while shopping online. Analytical surveying was the method used in this investigation. The goal of this research is in order to assess the effects of online marketing on Haryana women's purchasing habits for cosmetics. Explanatory inferences can be drawn from the findings of this study, which investigates variable-variable relationships. Research shows that women in Haryana are open to online advertisements for cosmetics on social media platforms, smartphone applications and retail websites.
网络广告对大众的购买习惯产生了重大影响。在印度,大多数企业都放弃了实体零售模式,转而采用网上购物。网络广告的许多方面都会影响消费者的购买决策。随着新公司和在线购物网站的崛起,印度的互联网零售业正经历着人气的飙升。女性购物者在各种平台和应用程序的网上购物增长中发挥着重要作用。由于 Instagram、Facebook 和 YouTube 等社交媒体平台以及 Mantra、Sephora、亚马逊和 Myntra 等购物应用程序的存在,女性可以通过网络广告接触到大量国内外化妆品企业。正是网络广告活动促使哈里亚纳邦的妇女走出了自己的躯壳。当务之急是如何利用网络广告吸引女性客户访问网络和社交媒体平台。研究人员开展了这项研究,以了解影响女性对不同化妆品偏好的因素,重点关注网络营销对哈里亚纳邦女性的影响以及随之而来的她们购物行为的转变。研究结果表明,网络广告与女性在网上购物时如何选择化妆品之间存在明显联系。本研究采用了分析调查法。本研究的目的是评估网络营销对哈里亚纳邦女性购买化妆品习惯的影响。本研究调查了变量与变量之间的关系,可以从研究结果中得出解释性推论。研究表明,哈里亚纳邦妇女对社交媒体平台、智能手机应用程序和零售网站上的化妆品在线广告持开放态度。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Attachment style Among Adolescents: A Correlational Study 青少年的情商与依恋风格:相关研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.684
Geetika Mishra, Dr. Meenakshi Joshi
Emotional intelligence aids adolescents in the establishment of robust connections, enables them to reach sound judgments, and equips them to effectively navigate challenging circumstances. A perspective through which we can comprehend EQ is as an integral facet of possessing the ability to effectively interact with individuals, thereby enhancing our prospects of triumph in virtually every aspect of our existence. Comprehension and harmonious coexistence with fellow human beings not only contribute to our personal growth but also serve as a catalyst for attaining success across a wide spectrum of domains. Psychologists, in their rigorous exploration of human behavior, have identified a constellation of personality traits that are commonly referred to as the "dark triad." This triumvirate of psychological characteristics consists of a manipulative attitude, narcissism, and a startling lack of empathy. When confronted with the disconcerting possibility that one may have an evil child, it is only natural to seek clarity and understanding. However, discerning whether a child is truly malevolent or simply mischievous is no easy task. Fortunately, psychologists have developed a nuanced framework that allows them to distinguish between the merely naughty and the genuinely sinister. By meticulously examining the behavioral patterns and subtle indicators, these experts can shed light on the enigmatic signs that may suggest the presence of an evil child.
情商有助于青少年建立稳固的联系,使他们能够做出正确的判断,并使他们能够有效地驾驭充满挑战的环境。我们可以从一个角度来理解情商,它是拥有与人有效互动的能力的一个不可或缺的方面,从而提高我们在生存的几乎每一个方面取得胜利的前景。理解力以及与他人的和谐共处不仅有助于我们的个人成长,也是我们在各个领域取得成功的催化剂。心理学家在对人类行为进行严格探索的过程中,发现了一组人格特质,通常被称为 "黑暗三要素"。这三重心理特征包括操纵态度、自恋和惊人的缺乏同情心。当面对自己的孩子可能是恶魔这种令人不安的可能性时,寻求澄清和理解是很自然的。然而,辨别一个孩子是真的邪恶还是仅仅是调皮捣蛋并非易事。幸运的是,心理学家已经建立了一个细致入微的框架,使他们能够区分单纯的淘气和真正的邪恶。通过仔细研究孩子的行为模式和细微指标,这些专家可以揭示出可能暗示着邪恶孩子存在的神秘迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrency and Traditional Banking: An Integrative Analysis of Coexistence and Competition 加密货币与传统银行业务:共存与竞争的综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.690
Dr P Hameem Khan, Ansu, Indo, Subhash A, Sriganth A
In this study, the researcher explores the complicated relationship between cryptocurrencies and traditional banking that helps to analyse their coexistence and competition level within the financial market. In that case, rising security issues and cyber threats create negative impacts on the financial development segment. A total of 69 financial experts offered their valuable contributions to this study where primary data analysis would help to get a proper outcome for the study.
在本研究中,研究人员探讨了加密货币与传统银行业务之间的复杂关系,这有助于分析它们在金融市场中的共存和竞争程度。在这种情况下,不断增加的安全问题和网络威胁会对金融发展领域造成负面影响。共有 69 位金融专家为本研究提供了宝贵意见,其中主要数据分析将有助于获得适当的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring The Influence Mechanism of Strategic Leadership, Employee Engagement and Job Involvement: A Framework Model Approach 探索战略领导、员工参与和工作投入的影响机制:框架模型法
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.673
Prof. Manoj Kumar Mishra, Prof. (Dr.) S. S. Patil, Aravinda H G
In the dynamic landscape of higher education, the enrichment of college teachers is pivotal for fostering effective learning environments and promoting student success. The paper investigated the impact of knowledge management (KM) practices on the professional development and enrichment of college teachers. Drawing upon a synthesis of existing literature and empirical studies, this research elucidates the mechanisms through which KM practices contribute to the enhancement of teaching quality, innovation, and collaboration among college faculty. It explores how institutional policies, incentives, and recognition systems can incentivize teachers to actively engage in knowledge creation, dissemination, and continuous professional development activities. Moreover, the study examines the challenges and barriers associated with implementing KM practices in college settings, such as resistance to change, time constraints, technological barriers, and cultural factors. It proposes strategies and best practices for overcoming these challenges and fostering a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration among college teachers. The findings suggest that effective KM practices play a crucial role in enriching college teachers by enhancing their teaching effectiveness, fostering innovation and creativity, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and facilitating continuous professional development. The article concluded with recommendations for policymakers, educational leaders, and practitioners to leverage KM practices for the continuous enrichment and professional growth of college teachers, thereby enhancing the quality of higher education and student learning outcomes.
在高等教育的动态环境中,高校教师的充实对于培养有效的学习环境和促进学生成功至关重要。本文探讨了知识管理(KM)实践对高校教师专业发展和能力提升的影响。在综合现有文献和实证研究的基础上,本研究阐明了知识管理实践有助于提高教学质量、创新和高校教师之间合作的机制。研究探讨了机构政策、激励措施和表彰制度如何激励教师积极参与知识创造、传播和持续专业发展活动。此外,研究还探讨了在高校环境中实施知识管理实践所面临的挑战和障碍,如变革阻力、时间限制、技术障碍和文化因素。研究提出了克服这些挑战和促进高校教师知识共享与合作文化的策略和最佳实践。研究结果表明,有效的知识管理实践在提高高校教师的教学效果、培养创新和创造力、促进跨学科合作、推动教师持续专业发展等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。文章最后建议政策制定者、教育领导者和实践者利用知识管理实践不断丰富高校教师的知识并促进其专业成长,从而提高高等教育质量和学生学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Informatics Education and Research
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