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A new Begonia species (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Batangas Province, Luzon Island, Philippines 来自菲律宾吕宋岛八打雁省的海棠新种(科。
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.4
M. A. C. Bucay, D. Tandang, Rosario R. Rubite, Edison JALLORES JR., Kuo-Fang Chung
Begonia tanauanensis is a newly described endemic species in B. sect. Baryandra from Tanauan City, Batangas, southern Luzon, Philippines. Morphological data shows this species resembles B. chingipengii, a species from eastern Luzon as both species have light pink flowers, fleshy green lamina, and boat-shaped bracts. However, B. tanauanensis does not have the prominent white midrib and veins in the adaxial leaf surface, ciliate hairs on leaf margin, strongly keeled stipules and tomentose hairs on the abaxial leaf surface and petioles of B. chingipengii. The plants were observed to have a restricted and severely fragmented distribution. Unfortunately, these observed populations are also affected by human activities and threat of volcanic activity of the nearby Taal Volcano. Because of these threats, we provisionally assess the species as “Critically Endangered” (CR) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Begonia tanauanensis 是 B. sect.Baryandra 中的一个新描述的特有种。形态学数据显示,该物种与吕宋岛东部的一个物种 B. chingipengii 相似,都具有淡粉色花朵、肉质绿色薄片和船形苞片。不过,B. tanauanensis 没有 B. chingipengii 正面突出的白色中脉和叶脉、叶缘上的纤毛、强龙骨状托叶以及背面和叶柄上的绒毛。据观察,这些植物的分布范围很窄,且严重支离破碎。不幸的是,这些观察到的种群还受到人类活动的影响以及附近塔尔火山活动的威胁。鉴于这些威胁,根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录的类别和标准,我们暂时将该物种评定为 "极度濒危"(CR)。
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引用次数: 0
Second-step lectotypification of Stobaea rigida and reassessment of heterotypic synonyms of Berkheya rigida (Asteraceae, Arctotideae) Stobaea rigida 的第二步分型和 Berkheya rigida 异型异名的重新评估(菊科,牛膝草属)
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.3
P. Karis, Robert J. Mckenzie
As part of a taxonomic reassessment of species that were classified in Berkheya series Rigidae in the most recent monograph of Berkheya, the type material for Berkheya rigida and its putative heterotypic synonyms is reassessed. The original material for the basionym, Stobaea rigida, is heterospecific. Therefore, a second-step lectotype is designated consistent with predominant usage of the name Berkheya rigida. The name Apuleia rigida and its replacement name Stobaea gaertneri apply to a conspicuously radiate species and are excluded from the synonymy of Berkheya rigida. The morphological variability of Berkheya rigida is discussed.
作为对在最新 Berkheya 专著中被归入 Berkheya 系列 Rigidae 的物种进行分类学重新评估的一部分,对 Berkheya rigida 的模式标本及其推定的异形异名进行了重新评估。基名 Stobaea rigida 的原始材料是异名。因此,根据 Berkheya rigida 这一名称的主要用法,指定了一个第二步标本。Apuleia rigida 这一名称及其替代名称 Stobaea gaertneri 适用于一个明显辐射的物种,因此被排除在 Berkheya rigida 的同义词之外。讨论了 Berkheya rigida 的形态变异性。
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引用次数: 0
A new fossil species of Callipteris (Callipteridae) in the Early Permian from the Xishan Area in Beijing, North China 华北北京西山地区早二叠世Callipteris(Callipteridae)的一个新化石物种
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.6
Xinyu Chen, HUA-CHUAN Zhang, JIN-YUE Yang
A new early Permian Medullosa (Pteridospermatophyta) is described based on a moderately well-preserved sample from Xishan Area in Beijing, North China. Callipteris seshufenensis Chen sp. nov. represents the first record of genus Callipteris in the early Permian period in Beijing region. Callipteris seshufenensis has a remarkable morphology characterized by a narrow midvein with distinct transverse stripes, small pinnules with 2–3 lateral branches directly connected with pinna-rachis except for the rounded-obtuse apex of pinnule and costule divided more than three times (sometimes more than five times). Together with coeval callipterid fossils recorded from the North China plate and the Siberian plate, the present discovery suggests that the migration route of callipterids in China extended from West China to Northeast China.
基于华北北京西山地区一个保存较好的样本,描述了一个新的早二叠世髓鞘类(翼手目)。Callipteris seshufenensis Chen sp.陈氏胼胝体(Callipteris seshufenensis)具有显著的形态特征:中脉狭窄,有明显的横向条纹;羽片较小,除羽片先端圆钝外,有 2-3 个侧枝与羽轴直接相连;肋裂超过 3 次(有时超过 5 次)。这一发现与华北板块和西伯利亚板块记录的共生茧尾蜥化石一起,表明茧尾蜥在中国的迁移路线是从华西延伸到东北。
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引用次数: 0
Crassothonna moniliformis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Albany Centre of floristic endemism, South Africa Crassothonna moniliformis(菊科,Senecioneae),南非阿尔巴尼地方特有花卉中心的一个新种
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.1
Robert J. Mckenzie, A. Dold
Crassothonna moniliformis is described as a new species from the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. The species is a prostrate, succulent-leaved perennial herb distinguished from Crassothonna capensis in having slender, weak, trailing, distantly branched stems, with nodal adventitious roots developing precociously, forming diffuse patches to ±50 cm diam., with erect to ascending, usually red-purple, globose-obovoid to obovoid to subclavate leaves 10–25 mm long, and a more slender synflorescence bearing fewer capitula (1–4 per flowering shoot) with fewer ray florets (7–9) and functionally staminate peripheral disc florets. The species is geographically localised, with the known Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy <10 km2, and is habitat-restricted, growing in shallow sandy sediments overlying exposed sandstone pavements among coastal thicket. The single known population is threatened by sand mining and informal housing encroachment. Based on the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, a conservation assessment of Vulnerable (VU – D2) is recommended.
Crassothonna moniliformis 是南非东开普省的一个新物种。该物种是一种匍匐、肉质叶多年生草本植物,与 Capensis Crassothonna 的区别在于其茎纤细、细弱、蔓生、分枝较远,节状不定根发育较早,形成直径达 ±50 厘米的弥漫斑块、叶片直立到上升,通常为红紫色,球状倒卵球形到倒卵球形再到近棍棒状,长 10-25 毫米,合花序较细长,头状花序较少(每朵花 1-4 朵),射线小花较少(7-9 朵),功能性雄蕊外围花盘小花较少。该物种在地理上是局部性的,已知的分布范围和栖息地小于 10 平方公里,栖息地受限,生长在海岸灌丛中裸露砂岩路面上的浅沙质沉积物中。已知的单一种群正受到采砂和非正式住房侵占的威胁。根据《世界自然保护联盟红色名录》的类别和标准,建议将其保护评估为易危(VU - D2)。
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引用次数: 0
On the typification of three Isoetes names (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiopsida) described from France 关于法国描述的三个 Isoetes 名称(Isoetaceae,Lycopodiopsida)的类型化
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.5
M. Boudrie, G. Rouhan, Valéry Malécot, A. Troìa
This paper deals with typification of three species names in Isoetes described from France: the lectotype previously designated for I. delalandei J.Lloyd is here superseded by another lectotype according to new evidence, and lectotypes are designated for I. echinospora Durieu and I. tenuissima Boreau. Selected specimens are preserved at ANG for I. delalandei, and at P for the two others. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the spores, known to provide important routine characters in Isoetes, were acquired from the types, and information about the loci classici are provided. Isoetes echinospora and I. tenuissima have currently disappeared from their loci classici.
本文涉及从法国描述的 Isoetes 中三个种名的分型:根据新的证据,以前为 I. delalandei J. Lloyd 指定的模式标本在此被另一个模式标本取代,为 I. echinospora Durieu 和 I. tenuissima Boreau 指定了模式标本。delalandei 的选定标本保存在 ANG,另外两个标本保存在 P。从模式标本中获取了孢子的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像,这些图像提供了 Isoetes 的重要常规特征,并提供了有关分类位点的信息。Isoetes echinospora 和 I. tenuissima 目前已从其分类位点中消失。
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引用次数: 0
Redescription and reevaluation of the extinction risk of Plinia renatiana (Myrtaceae), a species endemic to the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil 重新描述和评估巴西圣埃斯皮里图州特有物种 Plinia renatiana(桃金娘科)的灭绝风险
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.2
Heitor Lisboa DA FONSECA, Amélia CARLOS TULER, Patricia DA ROSA, Joelcio Freitas, Elton John de Lírio
Plinia renatiana is a species endemic to the state of Espírito Santo (ES) and has been assessed as endangered (EN). The species was described in the 1990s based on two samples from the municipality of Linhares. Subsequently, other materials were identified as belonging to the species. However, this set of materials exhibits heterogeneous morphology, which raises doubts about the correct name application. Therefore, it was necessary to expand the species description by incorporating new field-collected data and analyzing a greater number of herbarium specimens. In this study, we analyzed materials deposited in herbaria identified as P. renatiana, reviewed the literature, and conducted field surveys. Based on the collected data, we have expanded the morphological description and reassessed its extinction risk. In addition to the morphological description, taxonomic comments, phenology, a distribution map, and illustrations are provided. In our reassessment, the species was categorized as EN (A2c; B1(i,iii,v) + 2ab(ii,iii,v)), with changes to the criteria used in the 2012 assessment. Despite the review and inclusion of new data, the species has remained in the same threat category in which it was assessed more than a decade ago, underscoring the need for conservation efforts.
Plinia renatiana是圣埃斯皮里图州(ES)的特有物种,已被评估为濒危物种(EN)。20 世纪 90 年代,根据林哈雷斯市的两个样本对该物种进行了描述。随后,其他材料也被确认属于该物种。然而,这组材料呈现出不同的形态,令人怀疑其名称是否正确。因此,有必要通过纳入新的野外采集数据和分析更多标本馆标本来扩展物种描述。在这项研究中,我们分析了标本馆中保存的被认定为 P. renatiana 的材料,查阅了文献,并进行了实地调查。根据收集到的数据,我们扩充了形态描述,并重新评估了其灭绝风险。除了形态描述外,我们还提供了分类评论、物候学、分布图和插图。在我们的重新评估中,该物种被归类为EN(A2c;B1(i,iii,v)+ 2ab(ii,iii,v)),与2012年评估中使用的标准有所变化。尽管进行了审查并纳入了新数据,但该物种仍处于十多年前评估时的威胁类别,这凸显了保护工作的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Cyrtosperma hayii (Araceae, Lasioideae), a unique new species with downward-pointing spines from Southwest Papua Province, Indonesia Cyrtosperma hayii(天南星科,Lasioideae),印度尼西亚巴布亚省西南部的一个独特新种,带有向下的刺
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.6
Erick Raynalta, Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, A. S. D. Irsyam
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), a new species from Türkiye Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae),来自土耳其的一个新种
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3
İsmai̇l Eker, M. Sağıroğlu
Gladiolus adanus is introduced to the scientific world as a new species from Adana/Tufanbeyli/Türkiye. In this study, description and illustration, diagnostic morphological characters, habitat, distribution, ecological characteristics, conservation status, seed micromorphological characters (LM and SEM) and comparisons with close species are given.
Gladiolus adanus 作为来自土耳其阿达纳/图凡贝利的一个新种被介绍给科学界。本研究给出了描述和说明、诊断形态特征、栖息地、分布、生态特征、保护状况、种子微形态特征(LM 和 SEM)以及与近缘种的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Finding the last missing white oak hybrid from the Iberian Peninsula (Fagaceae, Quercus, sect. Quercus) 寻找伊比利亚半岛最后一个失踪的白橡树杂交种(椑科,栎属,栎科)
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.1
C. Vila-Viçosa, Iúri Frias, Francisco Vázquez
The genus Quercus is widely known for its ability to hybridize among sympatric species, especially inside the same Section. The Iberian Peninsula is a major phylogeographic hotspot for oak diversity, with almost all possible combinations of hybrids already described inside sect. Quercus. In this work we present the remaining hybrid not yet described among the Iberian white oaks; we found it in one of the few areas (in the Southern Iberian Peninsula) where both parents (the Algerian oak, Q. canariensis, and the Lusitanian dwarf oak, Q. lusitanica) grow sympatrically. We provide a description of this nothotaxon (which we named Quercus ×gaonae) based on morphological characters related to leaf shape and trichome analysis. This work emphasizes the practice of natural history and encourages botanists to keep up their work on describing plant diversity in a major hotspot like the Mediterranean Basin.
栎属因其同域物种之间的杂交能力而广为人知,尤其是在同一科内。伊比利亚半岛是橡树多样性的主要系统地理学热点地区,几乎所有可能的杂交组合在栎科内都有描述。栎属。在这项工作中,我们介绍了伊比利亚白橡树中尚未被描述的其余杂交种;我们是在为数不多的亲本(阿尔及利亚橡树(Q. canariensis)和卢萨卡矮橡树(Q. lusitanica))共生的地区之一(伊比利亚半岛南部)发现这种杂交种的。我们根据与叶形和毛状体分析相关的形态特征,对这一非同种植物(我们将其命名为 Quercus ×gaonae)进行了描述。这项工作强调了自然史的实践,并鼓励植物学家继续努力描述地中海盆地这样一个主要热点地区的植物多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Syzygium ngheanense (Myrtaceae: Myrtoideae), a new species of Syzygium from Central Vietnam Syzygium ngheanense(桃金娘科:桃金娘属),越南中部的一个新种
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.5
THỊ-HƯƠNG Lê, THÀNH-CHUNG Nguyễn, THỊ-THUÝ-NGA TRẦN, NGỌC-ĐÀI Đỗ, N. Lý
Syzygium ngheanense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Nghe An Province, in Central Vietnam is described and illustrated. The species is most similar to S. vestitum, S. scarbum and S. levinei but differs from the three latter in having glabrous bracts and bracteoles, sparsely scabrid flower buds and hypanthia, larger sepals and petals, longer stamens and styles. Information on phenology, ecology and distribution is provided, together with a preliminary conservation status assessment and taxonomic notes for the new species and a key to distinguish it from three hairy Syzygium species in Indochina.
Syzygium ngheanense(桃金娘科)是越南中部义安省的一个新种,本报告对其进行了描述并绘制了插图。该物种与 S. vestitum、S. scarbum 和 S. levinei 最为相似,但与后三种植物的不同之处在于其苞片和小苞片无毛,花蕾和花托稀疏粗糙,萼片和花瓣较大,雄蕊和花柱较长。该报告提供了有关物候学、生态学和分布的信息,并对该新种的保护状况进行了初步评估和分类说明,还提供了将其与印度支那的三个多毛茜草种区分开来的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
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Phytotaxa
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