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2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Method for online battery AC impedance spectrum measurement using dc-dc power converter duty-cycle control 使用dc-dc电源变换器占空比控制的在线电池交流阻抗频谱测量方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930973
Zhiyong Xia, J. Qahouq
An online method of measuring battery AC impedance spectrum is presented in this paper. By adding a square wave perturbation to the steady-state value of the duty cycle of a boost power converter, AC impendence values can be devised from the responses of the battery voltage and current at the odd harmonics of the perturbation frequency. FFT analysis is applied to battery voltage and current to obtain the harmonic components, then the harmonic components of battery voltage and current can be used to calculate the battery AC impedance at these odd harmonics of perturbation frequency. The battery AC impedance measurement method of this paper allows for the measurement of battery impedance at several different frequencies in one single perturbation period. An experimental laboratory prototype is constructed to verify and validate the proposed online battery AC impedance spectrum measurement method.
提出了一种在线测量电池交流阻抗谱的方法。通过在升压电源变换器的占空比的稳态值上加一个方波扰动,可以根据扰动频率的奇次谐波下电池电压和电流的响应设计交流阻抗值。对电池电压和电流进行FFT分析,得到电池电压和电流的谐波分量,然后利用电池电压和电流的谐波分量计算电池在这些奇次扰动频率处的交流阻抗。本文的电池交流阻抗测量方法允许在单个扰动周期内测量多个不同频率下的电池阻抗。建立了实验样机,对所提出的电池交流阻抗谱在线测量方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 17
Active and reactive power control method for three-phase PV module-integrated converter based on a single-stage inverter 基于单级逆变器的三相光伏模块集成变流器有功无功控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930873
A. Moghadasi, A. Sargolzaei, M. Moghaddami, A. Sarwat, K. Yen
The concept of the module-integrated converters (MICs) incorporated in photovoltaic (PV) has recently imbibed a significant attention due to advantages such as low cost of mass production, high efficiency, easier installation, and improved energy harvest. This paper presents the current-source inverter (CSI) with dc voltage boost capability, called single-stage power conversion system, for grid-tied three-phase PV MIC systems. A reliable control system is adopted to modulate the proposed topology in such a way that provides both active and reactive power in order to meet power system needs. To reduce the number of actives switches, the topology utilizes the modified switching pattern based on conventional space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) method. It is demonstrated that the injected active and reactive power can be controlled through two modulation indices introduced in the modified SVPWM switching algorithm. The proposed structure is implemented in hardware and experimentally tested with 300-W laboratory prototype. The results verify the desired performance and robustness of the proposed control scheme for exchanging of both active and reactive powers between the PV MIC and the grid within different operating conditions.
集成在光伏(PV)中的模块集成转换器(mic)的概念最近受到了极大的关注,因为它具有大规模生产成本低、效率高、安装更容易和改进的能量收集等优点。本文介绍了一种用于并网三相光伏MIC系统的具有直流升压能力的电流源逆变器(CSI),即单级功率转换系统。采用可靠的控制系统对所提出的拓扑结构进行调制,使其同时提供有功和无功功率,以满足电力系统的需要。为了减少有源开关的数量,该拓扑利用了基于传统空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方法的改进开关模式。结果表明,在改进的SVPWM切换算法中引入两个调制指标可以控制注入的有功功率和无功功率。该结构已在硬件上实现,并在300w的实验室样机上进行了实验测试。结果验证了所提出的控制方案在不同运行条件下光伏MIC与电网之间有功和无功交换的预期性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
A wire-embedded converter used for wearable devices 一种用于可穿戴设备的嵌入导线的转换器
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930682
Mofan Tian, Naizeng Wang, Kangping Wang, Haiyang Jia, Zhenwei Li, Xu Yang, Laili Wang
This paper presents an integrated solution of flexible DC-DC converter by embedding a flexible polyimide printed circuit (FPC) board and an inductor made of flexible ferrite-polymer composite in a wire. The cooper in the wire is utilized as the winding to make the embedded inductor with flexible ferrite-polymer sheets. Different wire shapes of the inductor are simulated and compared to optimize the design. A step-up prototype is fabricated and corresponding tests are executed to verify the performance. The flexible wire-embedded converter can output 5V-1W with variational input, and achieve 70% efficiency.
本文提出了一种将柔性聚酰亚胺印刷电路板(FPC)和柔性铁氧体-聚合物复合材料电感嵌入导线中的柔性DC-DC变换器的集成解决方案。利用导线中的铜作为绕组,用柔性铁氧体聚合物片制作嵌入式电感器。对不同导线形状的电感进行了仿真和比较,以优化设计。制作了升压样机,并进行了相应的试验以验证其性能。柔性线嵌式变换器可以输出5V-1W的变输入,效率达到70%。
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引用次数: 4
Application-focused modeling procedure for 1.2kV SiC MOSFET's 以应用为中心的1.2kV SiC MOSFET建模程序
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931202
A. Shahabi, A. Lemmon, Sujit Banerjee, K. Matocha
This work presents a novel modeling procedure for SiC power MOSFETs based on the principal concerns of an application designer. The main emphasis of this work is to identify the top priorities of a model suitable for designing power electronics applications and to utilize this knowledge to develop an optimized, empirically-validated model. This paper provides several contributions to the rapidly-advancing field of SiC MOSFET modeling. First, the switching characteristics of SiC MOSFET's are studied and particular regions of the I-V space are identified which dominate the transient behavior of the device under inductively-loaded conditions. Second, a sub-circuit-based model topology is proposed, which balances the need for accuracy against the application designer's need for computational efficiency. Third, a MATLAB-based tuning procedure is introduced that leverages a powerful optimization algorithm and automatically invokes the SPICE environment to generate model output for tuning and validation purposes. Fourth, empirical validation of the developed model is provided by comparison of the transient model output with double-pulse test results. The outcome of this work is a simple and computationally-efficient model for 1.2 kV SiC MOSFET's which nevertheless maintains sufficient accuracy to satisfy the needs of power electronics application designers.
本文基于应用设计者的主要关注点,提出了一种新颖的SiC功率mosfet建模方法。这项工作的主要重点是确定适合设计电力电子应用的模型的优先级,并利用这些知识开发优化的,经验验证的模型。本文为快速发展的SiC MOSFET建模领域提供了一些贡献。首先,研究了SiC MOSFET的开关特性,并确定了在电感负载条件下控制器件瞬态行为的特定I-V空间区域。其次,提出了一种基于子电路的模型拓扑,它平衡了对精度的需求和应用设计者对计算效率的需求。第三,介绍了基于matlab的调优过程,该过程利用强大的优化算法并自动调用SPICE环境来生成用于调优和验证目的的模型输出。第四,通过瞬态模型输出与双脉冲试验结果的比较,对所建立的模型进行了实证验证。这项工作的结果是一个简单和计算效率高的1.2 kV SiC MOSFET模型,但仍保持足够的精度,以满足电力电子应用设计人员的需求。
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引用次数: 10
A new active gate driver for improving the switching performance of SiC MOSFET 一种提高SiC MOSFET开关性能的新型有源栅极驱动器
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931208
A. Paredes, H. Ghorbani, V. Sala, E. Fernandez, L. Romeral
This paper introduces a novel active gate driver (AGD) for switching control of the silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. The new gate driver improves the current and voltage profiles by suppression of the overshoot problems. The main innovation of the proposed AGD is the modification of gate-source voltage slope in two stages for both turn-on and turn-off transitions with a simple closed-loop control, which directly implies to the control of di/dt and dv/dt. The new gate driver is validated by experimental results. Moreover, an analysis of performance and electromagnetic interference (EMI) is realized. The experimental tests have been developed with 100 kHz of switching frequency and 200 V of dc-bus, in hard-switching conditions. The results show that the proposed AGD can reduce EMI problems with a minimum side effect on the efficiency of the SiC MOSFETs.
介绍了一种用于碳化硅mosfet开关控制的新型有源栅极驱动器(AGD)。新的栅极驱动器通过抑制超调问题来改善电流和电压分布。本文提出的AGD的主要创新之处在于通过简单的闭环控制,对导通和关断两个过渡阶段的栅源电压斜率进行了修改,这直接意味着对di/dt和dv/dt的控制。实验结果验证了新型栅极驱动器的有效性。并对其性能和电磁干扰进行了分析。在硬开关条件下,进行了开关频率为100khz、直流母线电压为200v的实验试验。结果表明,所提出的AGD可以减少EMI问题,同时对SiC mosfet的效率产生最小的副作用。
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引用次数: 31
Trade-off between switching loss and common mode EMI generation of GaN devices-analysis and solution 氮化镓器件开关损耗与共模电磁干扰的权衡分析与解决方案
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930794
Di Han, Silong Li, Woongkul Lee, W. Choi, B. Sarlioglu
Due to low loss and fast switching capabilities of gallium nitride (GaN) based power devices; there has been a strong interest in the replacement of silicon (Si) devices in power electronics converters for various applications. However, one of the concerns is that the high switching speed (dv/dt and di/dt) of GaN devices will deteriorate the EMI emission of power converters. Hence, this paper studies the common mode EMI emission of GaN based devices by taking a synchronous boost converter as a case study. It will be shown that, exploiting the full switching speed of GaN devices increases the EMI in very high frequency range by up to 10dB comparing to a Si counterpart, while slowing down the switching transition completely offsets the advantage on switching loss. Based on the above observation, two solutions are proposed to mitigate EMI generation of GaN converter without compromising its benefits on low switching loss.
由于氮化镓(GaN)基功率器件的低损耗和快速开关能力;在各种应用中,人们对电力电子转换器中硅(Si)器件的替代有着浓厚的兴趣。然而,GaN器件的高开关速度(dv/dt和di/dt)会使功率变换器的EMI发射恶化,这是一个值得关注的问题。因此,本文以同步升压变换器为例,研究了氮化镓基器件的共模电磁干扰发射。将会显示,利用GaN器件的全开关速度,与Si器件相比,在非常高的频率范围内,EMI增加了高达10dB,而减慢开关转换完全抵消了开关损耗的优势。基于上述观察,提出了两种解决方案来减轻GaN变换器的EMI产生,同时又不影响其低开关损耗的好处。
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引用次数: 24
Design and implementation of a low-cost and compact floating gate drive power circuit for GaN-based flying capacitor multi-level converters 基于氮化镓的飞电容多电平变换器的低成本、紧凑型浮栅驱动电源电路设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931112
Zichao Ye, Y. Lei, Wen-Chuen Liu, P. Shenoy, R. Pilawa-Podgurski
A major challenge in the implementation of flying capacitor multi-level (FCML) converters is providing power to the gate drive circuits. A common method is to use isolated DC/DC converters, which are bulky, expensive and energy inefficient. This work discusses the design and implementation of an alternative gate drive power supply circuit, which utilizes three techniques termed cascaded bootstrap, double charge pump and gate-driven charge pump. These techniques leverage the inherent properties of GaN switches and the FCML topology to transfer power to floating switches, and can be implemented with capacitors and diodes only. Experimental results show that the proposed circuit can cut the size of the power stage of a state-of-the-art 7-level FCML converter by half, at 1/6 of the cost.
实现飞电容多电平(FCML)变换器的一个主要挑战是为栅极驱动电路提供电源。一种常见的方法是使用隔离的DC/DC转换器,这种转换器体积大、价格昂贵且能源效率低。本文讨论了一种替代栅极驱动电源电路的设计和实现,该电路采用了级联自举、双电荷泵和栅极驱动电荷泵三种技术。这些技术利用GaN开关的固有特性和FCML拓扑将功率传输到浮动开关,并且可以仅用电容器和二极管实现。实验结果表明,所提出的电路可以将目前最先进的7电平FCML转换器的功率级尺寸缩小一半,成本仅为其1/6。
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引用次数: 51
99.3% Efficient three-phase buck-type all-SiC SWISS Rectifier for DC distribution systems 99.3%高效三相buck型全sic瑞士整流器用于直流配电系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931000
L. Schrittwieser, M. Leibl, Haider Michael, Friedrich Thony, J. W. Kolar, T. Soeiro
DC power distribution systems for data centers, industrial applications and residential areas are expected to provide higher efficiency, reliability and lower cost compared to ac systems. Accordingly they have been an important research topic in recent years. In these applications an efficient power factor correction rectifier, supplying a dc distribution bus from the conventional three-phase ac mains is typically required. This paper analyzes the three-phase buck-type unity power factor SWISS Rectifier showing that its input current THD can be improved significantly by interleaving. The dc output filter is implemented using a current compensated Integrated Common Mode Coupled Inductor which ensures equal current sharing between interleaved half bridges and provides common mode inductance. Based on the analysis an high efficient 8 kW, 4 kW dm−3 (64 Win−3) lab-scale prototype converter is designed using SiC MOSFETS. Measurements taken on a hardware prototype confirm a full power efficiency of 99.16 % and a peak efficiency of 99.26 %.
与交流系统相比,数据中心、工业应用和居民区的直流配电系统有望提供更高的效率、可靠性和更低的成本。因此,它们是近年来重要的研究课题。在这些应用中,通常需要一个有效的功率因数校正整流器,从传统的三相交流电源供电直流配电总线。通过对三相buck型单位功率因数SWISS整流器的分析,表明通过交错处理可以显著提高其输入电流THD。直流输出滤波器采用电流补偿的集成共模耦合电感实现,确保交错半桥之间的电流共享相等,并提供共模电感。在此基础上,利用SiC mosfet设计了一个高效率的8kw, 4kw dm−3 (64win−3)实验室规模的原型转换器。在硬件样机上进行的测量证实,全功率效率为99.16%,峰值效率为99.26%。
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引用次数: 63
Harmonic analysis and mitigation of low-frequency switching voltage source inverter with series LC filtered VSI 串联LC滤波VSI低频开关电压源逆变器的谐波分析与抑制
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931170
Haofeng Bai, Xiongfei Wang, P. Loh, F. Blaabjerg
The output currents of high power Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs) are distorted by the switching harmonics and the backgroud harmonics in the grid voltage. In this paper, a hybrid power conversion system composed of a high power VSI with low switching frequency and an auxiliary series LC filtered VSI is proposed. The auxiliary VSI compensates both the switching harmonics of the high power VSI and the low order harmonics. The output current of the system remains sinusoidal when grid voltage is distorted. Impedance models of the system are built in different frequency ranges and harmonic interactions are analyzed within the system. Different control targets are obtained and the corresponding control strategies are proposed. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the validity of the analysis and the performance of the proposed control strategy.
大功率电压源逆变器的输出电流受到电网电压中开关谐波和背景谐波的畸变。本文提出了一种由低开关频率的大功率VSI和辅助串联LC滤波VSI组成的混合功率转换系统。辅助VSI对大功率VSI的开关谐波和低阶谐波进行补偿。当电网电压发生畸变时,系统的输出电流仍保持正弦。建立了系统在不同频率范围内的阻抗模型,分析了系统内部的谐波相互作用。得到了不同的控制目标,并提出了相应的控制策略。仿真和实验结果表明了分析的有效性和所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
New method for error compensation in high frequency loss measurement of powder cores 粉末铁芯高频损耗测量误差补偿的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930799
N. F. Javidi, M. Nymand, A. Forsyth
This paper presents a method for compensating phase shift error in high frequency loss measurement of powder magnetic cores. The common approach for measuring the loss in magnetic cores is B-H loop measurement where two windings are placed on the core under test. However, due to the low-permeability characteristic of powder core materials, phase shift error can cause noticeable error. Propagation delay in the voltage and current probes are the main sources of phase shift error in this measurement process. In this paper a compensation approach has been proposed for accurate loss measurement of these materials. In the proposed method, the voltage and current probe is time aligned with the compensated delay time to obtain the same loss that is expected from the datasheet. As a validation, experimental measurements have been performed using Kool Μμ 0077439A7. The results match very well with the analytical study.
提出了一种补偿粉末磁芯高频损耗测量中相移误差的方法。测量磁芯损耗的常用方法是B-H回路测量,其中在被测磁芯上放置两个绕组。然而,由于粉芯材料的低磁导率特性,相移误差会引起明显的误差。在该测量过程中,电压和电流探头的传输延迟是相移误差的主要来源。本文提出了一种补偿方法来精确测量这些材料的损耗。在提出的方法中,电压和电流探头与补偿的延迟时间在时间上对齐,以获得与数据表期望的相同的损耗。作为验证,使用Kool Μμ 0077439A7进行了实验测量。结果与分析研究结果吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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