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2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Impact of application of SiC devices in motor drive on EMI SiC器件在电机驱动中的应用对电磁干扰的影响
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930763
Zhihao Fang, Dong Jiang, Zewei Shen, R. Qu
This paper gives a study on the EMI noise problem of motor drives, especially the impact of application of fast-switching SiC devices. First, the noise source model has been analyzed and the two major factors: device switching action and inverter switching frequency have been claimed. Device switching performance analysis has been done to show that the fast switching speed will generate bigger EMI noise at EMI high frequency range, ringing in the device switching can worsen the EMI noise near the ringing frequency, too. In the meantime, increasing of switching frequency of inverter can bring bigger EMI noise at EMI low frequency range. With variable switching frequency, EMI peak value can be reduced for the motor drive. But the average EMI of SiC motor drive is still bigger than Si motor drive which is with lower average switching frequency. The analysis has been supported by experimental results. The challenge of EMI should be considered for motor drive with SiC devices for advanced applications.
本文研究了电机驱动的电磁干扰噪声问题,特别是快速开关SiC器件的应用对电机驱动的影响。首先,分析了噪声源模型,提出了器件开关动作和逆变器开关频率两个主要因素。对器件开关性能的分析表明,在电磁干扰高频范围内,快速的开关速度会产生较大的电磁干扰噪声,器件开关中的振铃也会使振铃频率附近的电磁干扰噪声恶化。同时,逆变器开关频率的增加会在电磁干扰低频范围内带来较大的电磁干扰噪声。通过可变开关频率,可以降低电机驱动的电磁干扰峰值。但SiC电机驱动的平均电磁干扰仍大于平均开关频率较低的Si电机驱动。该分析得到了实验结果的支持。对于先进应用的SiC电机驱动,应考虑电磁干扰的挑战。
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引用次数: 25
Design and implementation of a 1.3 kW, 7-level flying capacitor multilevel AC-DC converter with power factor correction 具有功率因数校正的1.3 kW、7电平飞容多电平AC-DC变换器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930674
Intae Moon, Carl Haken, Erik K. Saathoff, E. Bian, Y. Lei, Shibin Qin, Derek Chou, S. Sedig, Wonho Chung, R. Pilawa-Podgurski
This work presents a 1.3 kW, single phase, AC-DC converter with power factor correction based on a 7-level flying capacitor multilevel converter. The topology features a tradeoff of active circuit complexity for dramatic reduction on the magnetic component size, while maintaining a high efficiency. In this work, we demonstrate these features through theoretical analysis as well as a hardware prototype. It has been experimentally demonstrated that the prototype can operate at an universal AC input from 90–230 VRMS and frequencies from 47–63 Hz with an output voltage of 400 V, achieving a box power density of 1.21 W/cm3 (19.8 W/in3) and a peak efficiency of 97.6%. This prototype is the first successful demonstration of a 7-level flying capacitor multilevel boost topology as an AC-DC converter with fully implemented digital PFC control and self-powered start-up from a universal AC input.
本文提出了一种基于7电平飞电容多电平变换器的功率因数校正的1.3 kW单相AC-DC变换器。该拓扑结构的特点是权衡了有源电路的复杂性,大大减少了磁性元件的尺寸,同时保持了高效率。在这项工作中,我们通过理论分析和硬件原型来演示这些功能。实验表明,该样机可以在90-230 VRMS的通用交流输入和47-63 Hz的频率下工作,输出电压为400 V,箱功率密度为1.21 W/cm3 (19.8 W/in3),峰值效率为97.6%。该原型首次成功演示了7电平飞行电容器多电平升压拓扑作为AC- dc转换器,具有完全实现的数字PFC控制和通用交流输入的自供电启动。
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引用次数: 19
An improved method of SAPF for harmonic compensation and resonance damping with current detection of power capacitors and linear/nonlinear loads 一种改进的SAPF方法用于电力电容器和线性/非线性负载的谐波补偿和谐振阻尼的电流检测
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931168
Yuxiao Zhang, Ke Dai, Xinwen Chen, Yong Kang, Ziwei Dai
This paper presents a hybrid compensation system with shunt active power filter(SAPF) and power capacitors. Firstly, two different load current detection points are introduced. With traditional method, hybrid compensation system is stable when capacitor current is not included in the detected load current. But, when capacitor current is included, the resonance frequency would be shifted to higher frequency which leads to SAPF self-oscillation and controller saturation. Then, an improved method that reversing part of SAPF controller current references whose spectra higher than resonance frequency is proposed. The objective of this improved method is to prevent SAPF out of control. However, harmonic mitigation is a welcome “by-product” which comes from this reversal of current reference. Terminal voltage is also detected for resonance damping which is helpful to mitigate harmonic distortion. At last, experiments results are presented to verify the proposed method.
提出了一种并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)和电力电容器的混合补偿系统。首先介绍了两种不同的负载电流检测点。采用传统的补偿方法,当电容电流不包含在检测负载电流中时,混合补偿系统是稳定的。但是,当电容电流加入时,谐振频率会向更高的频率偏移,导致SAPF自振荡和控制器饱和。然后,提出了一种改进的方法,对SAPF控制器电流参考谱高于谐振频率的部分进行反转。这种改进方法的目的是防止SAPF失控。然而,谐波缓解是一个受欢迎的“副产品”,它来自于电流参考的逆转。同时还检测了终端电压的谐振阻尼,这有助于减轻谐波失真。最后给出了实验结果,验证了所提方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 9
Comprehensive evaluation of interleaved zero current switching inverter against interleaved hard switching inverters in terms of efficiency, power density and EMI spectrum 从效率、功率密度和电磁干扰频谱等方面对交错零电流开关逆变器与交错硬开关逆变器进行了综合评价
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931013
Yingzhuo Chen, A. Sathyanarayanan, B. Narayanasamy, Wenda Feng, F. Luo
This paper presents a comparison between two types of interleaved voltage source inverter (VSI) topologies, an Interleaved Zero-Current-Transition Inverter (IZCTI) and an In-terleaved Hard-Switching Inverter (IHSI). Zero current transition in IZCTI is presented in switching trajectory and compared with hard switching trajectory to evaluate the switching loss reduction. Then four pulse test is devised to evaluate the switching loss in zero current transition, and experimental result is shown. As for IZCTI, an inter-phase inductance selection principle is proposed based on resonating circuit. Moreover, a scaled-down version 1 kW single phase inverter prototypes of both topologies are built to demonstrate the validity of topologies and their technique. A comprehensive comparison between IZCTI and IHSI is presented in terms of efficiency, power density and EMI performance.
本文介绍了两种交错电压源逆变器(VSI)拓扑的比较,即交错零电流转换逆变器(IZCTI)和交错硬开关逆变器(IHSI)。在开关轨迹中提出了零电流转换,并与硬开关轨迹进行了比较,以评估开关损耗的降低。然后设计了四脉冲测试来评估零电流转换时的开关损耗,并给出了实验结果。对于IZCTI,提出了一种基于谐振电路的相间电感选择原理。此外,还构建了两种拓扑结构的缩小版1kw单相逆变器原型,以证明拓扑结构及其技术的有效性。在效率、功率密度和EMI性能方面,对IZCTI和IHSI进行了全面的比较。
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引用次数: 3
A method for online ageing detection in SiC MOSFETs 一种SiC mosfet老化在线检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931211
Feyzullah Erturk, B. Akin
This paper presents a comprehensive study on degradation monitoring of SiC MOSFETs and propose a method to detect incipient faults for early warning in power converters and smart gate drivers. During the accelerated ageing tests (power cycling) several electrical parameters are measured to analyze critical signatures and precursors for early fault detection. Among those, gate leakage current is identified as one of the most practical precursor which exhibit consistent changes throughout the aging and relatively easy to monitor. The proposed method is experimentally justified which can be integrated to a gate driver to monitor the condition of the MOSFETs. This method naturally fits to the applications which cannot tolerate interrupts caused by unpredicted failures. Due to its simple scheme and low cost, it can potentially be embedded into commercial gate drivers featuring improved reliability options.
本文对SiC mosfet的退化监测进行了全面的研究,提出了一种用于功率变换器和智能栅极驱动器的早期故障检测预警方法。在加速老化试验(功率循环)中,测量了几个电气参数,以分析关键特征和前兆,以便早期发现故障。其中,栅极漏电流是最实用的前兆之一,在整个老化过程中表现出一致的变化,并且相对容易监测。该方法经实验验证,可集成到栅极驱动器中监测mosfet的状态。这种方法很自然地适用于不能容忍由不可预测的故障引起的中断的应用程序。由于其简单的方案和低成本,它可以潜在地嵌入到具有改进可靠性选项的商用栅极驱动器中。
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引用次数: 24
Time-domain modeling of constant phase element for simulation of lithium batteries under arbitrary charging and discharging current profiles 任意充放电电流分布下锂电池恒相元仿真的时域建模
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930816
Chun-Sing Cheng, H. Chung, Ricky Wing-hong Lau
Derivation of a time-domain model for predicting the voltage-current characteristics of lithium batteries under arbitrary charging and discharging current profiles will be presented. The methodology is based on firstly formulating the generic time-domain voltage-current characteristics of a constant phase element (CPE) unit and then applying the model for multiple CPEs in the battery electrical model. A decimation technique will be applied to minimize the computational burden, and the numerical stability of the entire model will be studied. Finally, the accuracy of the developed time-domain model is verified by comparing the results with the measurement results obtained from a hardware testbed and with the simulation results obtained from the models with multiple parallel resistor-capacitor units.
推导了在任意充放电电流分布下预测锂电池电压-电流特性的时域模型。该方法首先建立了恒相元件(CPE)单元的通用时域电压电流特性,然后将该模型应用于多个恒相元件的电池电模型。将采用抽取技术来减少计算量,并研究整个模型的数值稳定性。最后,通过与硬件测试平台的测量结果以及多个并联电阻-电容单元模型的仿真结果进行比较,验证了所建立的时域模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 7
An improved high-performance open-loop V/f control method for induction machines 一种改进的高性能异步电机开环V/f控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930757
Zhe Zhang, Yiqi Liu, A. Bazzi
Scalar control has been the most popular control method implemented in induction machine drive systems. This paper presents an enhanced open-loop Volts-per-Hertz (V/f) controller aimed at strengthening the magnetizing flux of an induction machine when operated below its rated frequency. Instead of using the traditional constant V/f based on the idealized approximate steady-state machine model and/or simple stator voltage drop compensation, this method derives a new V/f ratio from a more accurate steady-state model which takes core loss into consideration as well as the stator voltage drop. In addition, a frequency boost strategy is introduced with the proposed V/f ratio for slip compensation. The analytically derived V/f ratio under different frequencies at rated load is then compared to experimentally obtained data to verify its effectiveness.
标量控制是感应电机驱动系统中最常用的控制方法。本文提出了一种增强型开环伏特/赫兹(V/f)控制器,旨在增强感应电机在低于额定频率时的磁通量。该方法取代了传统的基于理想近似稳态机模型和/或简单的定子压降补偿的恒定V/f,从考虑铁心损耗和定子压降的更精确的稳态模型中导出了新的V/f比。此外,还引入了一种频率提升策略,利用所提出的V/f比进行滑动补偿。将解析得到的额定载荷下不同频率下的V/f比与实验数据进行对比,验证其有效性。
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引用次数: 47
SRF-PLL with in-loop differentiator decouple filter for unbalanced three-phase systems 带环内微分器解耦滤波器的SRF-PLL不平衡三相系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930866
Menxi Xie, Canyan Zhu, Yong Yang, H. Wen
It is vital to track voltage phase to synchronization control for grid-connected power converters. For unbalanced three-phase grid voltages, the PD output of conventional SRF-PLL contains disturbances oscillating at frequency of double fundamental, which introduced steady-state phase error for detecting positive sequence at fundamental frequency. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new differentiator decouple filter (DDF) applied in-loop of SRF-PLL. The DDF uses simple mathematical operation to separate the dc terms of PD output in synchronous reference frame The filter has been well addressed in details, especially the digital implementation of differentiator based on second order generalized integrator (SOGI). As a result, the loop filter parameter tuning makes it possible for high bandwidth of the SRF-PLL. The simulation of proposed SRF-PLL was shown using Matlab/Simulink, and test results show that the steady state error of detected phase angle is rather small, and faster transient response is achieved thanks for high loop bandwidth. Also, the experiments results based on TMS320F28335 are presented to verify the theoretical discussion.
电压相位跟踪对并网变流器的同步控制至关重要。在三相电网电压不平衡的情况下,传统SRF-PLL的PD输出中存在双基频振荡干扰,导致检测基频正序时产生稳态相位误差。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种应用于SRF-PLL环内的微分器解耦滤波器(DDF)。DDF采用简单的数学运算分离同步参考系中PD输出的直流项,详细介绍了滤波器,特别是基于二阶广义积分器(SOGI)的微分器的数字实现。因此,环路滤波器参数的调整使SRF-PLL的高带宽成为可能。利用Matlab/Simulink对所提出的SRF-PLL进行了仿真,测试结果表明,检测到的相位角稳态误差很小,并且由于环路带宽高,可以实现更快的瞬态响应。最后给出了基于TMS320F28335的实验结果,验证了理论讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing low power consumption in standby mode in the case of power supplies with power factor correction 在具有功率因数校正的电源的情况下,在待机模式下实现低功耗
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930610
Kevin Martin, P. Miaja, D. G. Lamar, J. Sebastián, S. Álvarez
This work analyzes different options to implement low power consumption in Switching Mode Power Supplies (SMPSs) with Power Factor Correction (PFC) when they are in standby mode. The standard SMPSs for power levels higher than 100 W are made up of two stages: a classical PFC stage based on a Boost Converter operating in the Continuous Conduction Mode and a second stage based on any type of isolated DC-DC converter. The value of the resistive sensors needed by the PFC control stage determines a standby consumption higher than 0.5 W if the power supply has to be designed to operate in the Universal Range of line voltages. This fact makes it very difficult to comply with European Ecodesign Regulations. To overcome this problem, several solutions are proposed and analyzed in this paper, the most promising being implemented in a real SMPS prototype.
本文分析了具有功率因数校正(PFC)的开关模式电源(smps)在待机模式下实现低功耗的不同选项。功率水平高于100 W的标准smps由两级组成:基于在连续传导模式下工作的升压转换器的经典PFC级和基于任何类型的隔离DC-DC转换器的第二级。如果电源必须设计成在通用电压范围内工作,则PFC控制级所需的电阻传感器的值决定了待机功耗高于0.5 W。这一事实使得遵守欧洲生态设计法规变得非常困难。为了克服这个问题,本文提出并分析了几种解决方案,其中最有希望在实际的SMPS原型中实现。
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引用次数: 2
Improved battery modeling approach considering operating scenarios for HEV/EV applications 改进电池建模方法,考虑HEV/EV应用的操作场景
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930850
Jufeng Yang, Bing Xia, Yunlong Shang, Wenxin Huang, C. Mi
This paper presents an improved battery modeling approach based on typical operating scenarios in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and pure electric vehicles (EVs). Compared with the conventional modeling methods, the proposed method takes both the constant-current (CC) charging and dynamic driving scenarios into account, and two separate sets of parameters are estimated through different periods of the pulse-rest test. For the CC charging scenario, data from the pulse-charging period are employed in parameter estimation. For the dynamic driving scenario, data from the rest period are employed, and the length of the fitted dataset is determined by the spectrum analysis of the load current. In addition, the initial voltage expressions of the RC networks in the fitting function are improved to ensure a higher model fidelity. The feasibility of the developed modeling approach is experimentally verified on a 40 Ah LiNMC battery. Experimental results validate the advantages of the proposed approach.
基于混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车的典型运行场景,提出了一种改进的电池建模方法。与传统的建模方法相比,该方法同时考虑了恒流充电和动态驾驶两种场景,并通过脉冲休息试验的不同周期估计两组独立的参数。对于CC充电场景,使用脉冲充电周期的数据进行参数估计。对于动态驱动场景,使用休息时段的数据,并通过负载电流的频谱分析确定拟合数据集的长度。此外,改进了拟合函数中RC网络的初始电压表达式,保证了更高的模型保真度。在40 Ah的LiNMC电池上进行了实验验证。实验结果验证了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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