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2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Forward-flyback resonant converter for high-efficient medium-power photovoltaic applications 高效中功率光伏应用的前向反激谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930851
Oscar Andrés Montes, Sungho Son, Soo-Seok Kim, Hwasoo Seok, J. S. Lee, Minsung Kim
In this paper, a quasi-resonant forward-flyback converter is proposed for photovoltaic power system. Since the output of forward-flyback converter is connected in series, the proposed circuit offers high-step up conversion. The quasi-resonant forward circuit that consists of a transformer leakage inductance and a resonant capacitor generates almost sinusoidal currents during the switch on-time so the primary switching stress has been significantly reduced. The flyback circuit transfers the energy stored in the magnetizing inductance to the load during the switch off-time. Design guidelines of the circuit parameters are presented. To verify the proposed circuit design, a 400-W experimental prototype has been designed, fabricated, and tested. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit design.
提出了一种用于光伏发电系统的准谐振正向反激变换器。由于前向反激变换器的输出是串联的,因此该电路提供了高升压转换。由变压器漏感和谐振电容组成的准谐振正激电路在开关导通时产生的电流几乎为正弦波,从而大大减小了一次开关应力。在开关断开期间,反激电路将存储在磁化电感中的能量传递给负载。给出了电路参数的设计准则。为了验证所提出的电路设计,已经设计,制造和测试了一个400-W的实验原型。仿真和实验结果验证了该电路设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Design and magnetics optimization of LLC resonant converter with GaN 氮化镓LLC谐振变换器的设计与磁学优化
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930678
Runruo Chen, Paul Brohlin, D. Dapkus
This paper presents the design and magnetics optimization of 1-kW regulated LLC resonant converter with GaN FETs. By adopting the GaN FETs for primary side switches, the gate driver loss and turn-off loss are significantly reduced. A new structure of integrated transformer with stacked planar cores, shaped windings and synchronous rectifier MOSFET proposed to reduce the core loss and winding loss. The proposed integrated transformer has highly compact structure including transformer, resonant inductor, SR MOSFET and output capacitor. A regulated 1-kW LLC resonant converter prototype is designed and tested. The peak efficiency can reach 97.4%.
本文介绍了一种基于氮化镓场效应管的1kw稳压LLC谐振变换器的设计和磁学优化。通过采用氮化镓场效应管作为一次侧开关,栅极驱动器损耗和关断损耗显著降低。为了降低铁芯损耗和绕组损耗,提出了一种采用平面堆芯、形状绕组和同步整流MOSFET的集成变压器结构。该集成变压器结构紧凑,包括变压器、谐振电感、SR MOSFET和输出电容。设计并测试了稳压1kw LLC谐振变换器样机。峰值效率可达97.4%。
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引用次数: 12
A new multi-functional compact IPM for low power industrial application 一种新型多功能紧凑型IPM,适用于低功耗工业应用
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931135
Yazhe Wang, Kosuke Yamaguchi, K. Watabe, Tomofumi Tanaka, M. Rogers, E. Motto
This paper presents a new intelligent power module (IPM) family dedicated for low power industrial inverter drive applications, especially for low cost and compact size requirements. The new IPM family integrates converter, inverter, brake and driver circuits into a compact, high reliable transfer-molded package with fine cell pitch Carrier Stored Trench-gate Bipolar Transistor (CSTBTTM) power chips, optimized internal layout and direct gate wire bond structure. As a result, the new IPM products achieved both high performance and small size. The inverter main driver circuit that utilizes the new IPM can achieve about 50% reduction on PCB size compare with those uses IGBT modules or discrete parts.
本文介绍了一种新的智能功率模块(IPM)系列,专门用于低功耗工业逆变驱动应用,特别是低成本和紧凑的尺寸要求。新的IPM系列将转换器、逆变器、制动和驱动电路集成到一个紧凑、高可靠的传递模压封装中,具有精细单元间距的载波存储沟槽栅双极晶体管(CSTBTTM)电源芯片、优化的内部布局和直接栅极线键合结构。因此,新的IPM产品实现了高性能和小尺寸。与使用IGBT模块或分立部件的逆变器主驱动电路相比,使用新IPM的逆变器主驱动电路可以实现PCB尺寸减少约50%。
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引用次数: 5
Design of a low parasitic inductance SiC power module with double-sided cooling 双面散热低寄生电感SiC功率模块的设计
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931132
Fei Yang, Zhenxian Liang, Zhiqiang Wang, Fred Wang
In this paper, a low parasitic inductance SiC power module with double-sided cooling is designed and compared with a baseline double-sided cooled module. With the unique 3D layout utilizing vertical interconnection, the power loop inductance is effectively reduced without sacrificing the thermal performance. Both simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the design. Q3D simulation results show a power loop inductance of 1.63 nH, verified by the experiment, indicating more than 60% reduction of power loop inductance compared with the baseline module. With 0Ω external gate resistance turn-off at 600V, the voltage overshoot is less than 9% of the bus voltage at a load of 44.6A.
本文设计了一种低寄生电感的双面冷却SiC功率模块,并与基准双面冷却模块进行了比较。利用垂直互连的独特3D布局,在不牺牲热性能的情况下有效降低了功率环路电感。通过仿真和实验验证了设计的正确性。Q3D仿真结果表明,功率回路电感为1.63 nH,经实验验证,与基准模块相比,功率回路电感降低60%以上。当0Ω外部栅极电阻在600V关断时,负载44.6A时,电压超调小于母线电压的9%。
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引用次数: 40
Impact of cable and motor loads on wide bandgap device switching and reflected wave phenomenon in motor drives 电缆和电机负载对宽带隙器件切换和电机驱动反射波现象的影响
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930808
B. Narayanasamy, A. Sathyanarayanan, A. Deshpande, F. Luo
In inverter based motor drives, the fast switching speeds of the power devices result in over-voltage at the motor end. Corresponding to these over-voltages at the motor end, there are over-currents at the inverter end. While the over-voltage increases stress on motor and cable insulation, the load and the cable parasitics increases the switching loss of the power devices. These effects are more pronounced in converters using Wide Bandgap (WBG) devices because of the their faster switching speed. Previous works have only studied either over-voltages or currents in converters with low source impedance. In this paper, the effect of inductive source impedance on the Reflected Wave Phenomenon (RWP) is studied. The impact of different filter topologies (used to mitigate the RWP) on the switching losses of the devices. Also, the effect of the cable parasitic including the ground and shield wires are studied here. Experiments are carried out to identify losses in different filter topologies, RWP, switching losses of devices and dv/dt at the load.
在基于逆变器的电机驱动中,功率器件的快速开关速度导致电机端过电压。与电机端的这些过电压相对应的是逆变器端的过电流。过电压增加了电动机和电缆绝缘的应力,负载和电缆的寄生增加了电源器件的开关损耗。这些影响在使用宽带隙(WBG)器件的变换器中更为明显,因为它们的开关速度更快。以前的工作只研究了低源阻抗变换器中的过电压或电流。本文研究了感应源阻抗对反射波现象(RWP)的影响。不同滤波器拓扑(用于减轻RWP)对设备开关损耗的影响。同时,本文还研究了接地线和屏蔽线等电缆寄生的影响。实验确定了不同滤波器拓扑下的损耗、RWP、器件的开关损耗和负载下的dv/dt。
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引用次数: 16
Bi-directional PSFB DC-DC converter with unique PWM control schemes and seamless mode transitions using enhanced digital control 双向PSFB DC-DC转换器具有独特的PWM控制方案和无缝模式转换,使用增强的数字控制
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931159
H. Nene, T. Zaitsu
Isolated Bi-Directional DC-DC converters are commonly used in automotive and data storage applications where energy is transferred between a high-voltage DC bus and a low-voltage DC bus/battery in a bi-directional fashion. A typical implementation includes a phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) with synchronous rectification that controls power flow from the high-voltage bus to the low-voltage battery in step-down (buck) mode, and a current-fed push-pull converter that controls the reverse power flow from the low-voltage battery to the high-voltage bus in step-up (boost) mode. The major challenges to implement this PSFB bi-directional operation are; (1) High voltage bridge-FET rectification during reverse power flow (boost mode) in current-fed push-pull converter, (2) Fast seamless transitions between buck and boost modes. This paper presents system performance improvements obtained using 50% duty with phase-shift PWM control scheme to control high voltage bridge-FET rectification in reverse power flow. A new method that provides fast seamless transitions between buck and boost modes of operations is also presented. Experimental results obtained using a wide input range 400V ←→ 12 V, 300W digitally controlled isolated bi-directional DC-DC converter are presented.
隔离式双向DC-DC转换器通常用于汽车和数据存储应用,其中能量以双向方式在高压直流母线和低压直流母线/电池之间传输。典型的实现包括带同步整流的移相全桥(PSFB),以降压(buck)模式控制从高压母线到低压电池的功率流,以及以升压(boost)模式控制从低压电池到高压母线的反向功率流的电流馈电推挽转换器。实施这种PSFB双向操作的主要挑战是:(1)电流馈电推挽式变换器在反向功率流(升压模式)时的高压电桥-场效应管整流;(2)降压模式和升压模式之间的快速无缝转换。本文介绍了采用50%占空比相移PWM控制方案来控制反向潮流中的高压桥式场效应管整流所获得的系统性能改进。提出了一种在降压模式和升压模式之间快速无缝转换的新方法。给出了宽输入范围400V←→12v、300W的数字控制隔离型双向DC-DC变换器的实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
Current sensorless control for dual-boost full-bridge PFC converter 双升压全桥PFC变换器的无电流传感器控制
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930605
Hung-Chi Chen, Che-Yu Lu, Chien-Fu Chen
This paper presents a current sensorless control for dual-boost full-bridge (DBFB) converter with power factor correction (PFC) function. In this topology, the short-through problem can be avoided, and the freewheeling current flows through the independent diode rather than the body diodes of switches. Therefore, the reliability and availability can be improved. The proposed current sensorless control scheme only requires input and output voltages, and that is a simple control strategy without any current sensor. At first, the equivalent single-switch model of the dual-boost full-bridge PFC converter is analyzed and derived. In addition, the experimental control algorithm is implemented by using the DSP TMS320F28335 chip. Finally, some simulation and experimental results are given to validate the performance of the proposed current sensorless control method.
提出了一种具有功率因数校正(PFC)功能的双升压全桥(DBFB)变换器的无电流传感器控制方法。在这种拓扑结构中,可以避免短路问题,并且自由流动的电流流过独立的二极管而不是开关的主体二极管。从而提高系统的可靠性和可用性。提出的无电流传感器控制方案只需要输入和输出电压,这是一种简单的控制策略,没有任何电流传感器。首先对双升压全桥PFC变换器的等效单开关模型进行了分析和推导。此外,利用DSP TMS320F28335芯片实现了实验控制算法。最后给出了仿真和实验结果,验证了所提出的无电流传感器控制方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A current sensorless IGBT junction temperature extraction method via parasitic parameters between power collector and auxiliary collector 基于功率集电极和辅助集电极间寄生参数的无电流传感器IGBT结温提取方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931126
W. Shi, Xiang Wang, Yu Zhou, Haoze Luo, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He, Jun Ma, Guodong Chen, Ye Tian, Enxing Yang
The extraction of junction temperature Tj plays a critical role in the IGBT module reliability. In recent years, the extraction of Tj via parasitic parameters has drawn much attention for its ability to be integrated in the driver circuit. However, the aging of modules can affect the parasitic parameters, leading to the inaccuracy of Tj extraction when fatigue and aging occurs. Firstly, this paper analyzes the inner structure and equivalent circuit of IGBT modules in detail and proves the parasitic parameters of collector far less susceptible from aging than parameters of gate and emitter. Secondly, an enhanced Tj extraction method via the parasitic parameters between the power collector and auxiliary collector is presented. Besides, Due to the decoupling of this method from the driver current, the load current can be acquired accurately with an integrator, which exempts the extraction from the need of a current sensor. Finally, a series of verification tests are handled to verify the validation and accuracy of the method.
结温Tj的提取对IGBT模块的可靠性起着至关重要的作用。近年来,利用寄生参数提取Tj的方法因其可集成到驱动电路中而备受关注。然而,模块的老化会影响寄生参数,导致疲劳和老化时Tj提取不准确。本文首先详细分析了IGBT模块的内部结构和等效电路,证明了集电极的寄生参数远不如栅极和发射极的寄生参数容易老化。其次,提出了一种利用功率集热器与辅助集热器之间寄生参数提取Tj的改进方法。此外,由于该方法与驱动电流解耦,因此可以使用积分器准确地获取负载电流,从而避免了提取电流传感器的需要。最后,进行了一系列验证测试,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Dual buck-boost inverter 双降压升压逆变器
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930772
Ashraf Ali Khan, Honnyong Cha, F. Akbar, Kim Kisu, J. Lai
Inverter is a definitive solution toward ac voltage regulation in a system having input dc voltage variation. This paper proposes, a novel single-stage single-phase buck-boost inverter called dual buck-boost inverter. It has the buck-boost function and requires only four active switches. It has no shoot-through worries and has improved reliability. In the proposed inverter, the body diodes of switches are disabled to conduct. Therefore, power MOSFETs can be used without worries of reverse recovery of body diodes. In this paper, a new PWM scheme is also proposed for the proposed inverter in which only one switch is switching at high frequency. As a result, the power loss can be reduced significantly and higher power transfer efficiency can be realized. Experimental results are provided to validate the capability of the proposed dual buck-boost inverter to regulate the output ac voltage for wide variation of input dc voltage.
逆变器是具有输入直流电压变化的系统中交流电压调节的决定性解决方案。本文提出了一种新型的单级单相升压逆变器——双升压逆变器。它具有降压-升压功能,只需要四个活动开关。它没有射穿的问题,而且提高了可靠性。在所提出的逆变器中,开关的主体二极管被禁止导通。因此,功率mosfet可以使用,而不必担心体二极管的反向恢复。本文还针对所提出的逆变器中只有一个开关的高频开关,提出了新的PWM方案。因此,可以显著降低功率损耗,实现更高的功率传输效率。实验结果验证了所提出的双降压-升压逆变器在输入直流电压变化较大的情况下调节输出交流电压的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Isolated matrix current source rectifier in discontinuous conduction mode 断续导通模式下的隔离矩阵电流源整流器
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930613
Lan Dongdong, P. Das
The current source rectifier is a buck type rectifier, and it has advantages such as output voltage variation in wide range, high power density, unity power factor and suitable for variable frequency applications. However, most of them operate in continuous conduction mode where the output current is assumed to be a DC value. When the output inductor is small and/or the converter is operating in light load, the dc link current will become discontinuous, and input current will be distorted. In this paper, a three-phase isolated matrix current source rectifier (CSR) is designed to work in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), where high frequency transformer is used to provide galvanic isolation. A novel symmetric space vector modulation (SVM) scheme is proposed to conduct bidirectional current. Two loop control based on feedback linearization in dq frame is applied to control input power factor and output voltage. Power factor correction (PFC) and low total harmonic distortion (THD) is verified by simulation. It has advantage in high power density and step down voltage application.
电流源整流器为降压型整流器,具有输出电压变化范围大、功率密度高、功率因数统一、适合变频应用等优点。然而,它们大多工作在连续导通模式下,输出电流被假设为直流值。当输出电感较小和/或变换器工作在轻负载时,直流环节电流会不连续,输入电流会失真。本文设计了一种三相隔离型矩阵电流源整流器(CSR),该整流器工作在不连续导通模式(DCM)下,使用高频变压器提供电流隔离。提出了一种新的对称空间矢量调制(SVM)方案来实现双向电流传输。采用基于dq帧反馈线性化的双环控制来控制输入功率因数和输出电压。通过仿真验证了功率因数校正(PFC)和低总谐波失真(THD)。它具有高功率密度和降压应用的优点。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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