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A Revision of Some Species of the GenusPhyllostachys(Gramineae—Bambusoideae)(V) 毛竹属(禾本科-竹总科)若干种记述(V)
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.60545
Lai Guang
Based on complex observation of type materials, real photos and collections, investigation of type locality and examination of original descriptions, some taxonomically uncertain Latin names under Phyllostachys Sieb. et Zucc. were discussed and verified. As a result,P. sapida Yi( = P. arcana McClure),P. balansae Nguyen( = P. bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc.),P. subulata W. T. Lin et Z. M. Wu( = P. bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. f. shouzhu Yi),P. cantoniensis W. T. Lin( = P. heteroclada Oliv.),P. lofushanensis C. P. Wang et al.( = P. nidularia Munro f. basipilis G. H. Lai),P. aristata W. T. Lin( = P. nidularia Munro f. basipilis G. H. Lai), P. guizhouensis C. S. Chao et J. Q. Zhang( = P. nigra( Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro var. henonis( Mitf.) Stapf ex Rendle), and P. lithophila Hayata( = P. sulphurea( Carr.) A. et C. Riv. var. viridis R. A. Young) were all reduced to synonyms; the systematic position of three species from Vietnam was proposed: P. caobangensis Nguyen may possibly be conspecific with P. bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc., and P. baccanensis Nguyen and P. vietbacensis Nguyen conspecific with P. kwangsiensis W. Y. Hsiung et al.
根据对类型材料、真实照片和收藏品的复杂观察、类型位置的调查和原始描述的检查,发现了Phyllostachys Sieb下一些在分类学上不确定的拉丁名称。et Zucc。进行了讨论和验证。结果,P。易。阮(=P.bambusoides Sieb.et Zucc.)、林(P.subulata W.T.Lin et Z.M.Wu)、易(P.bambussoides Sieb.et Zucc.f.shouzhu Yi)。林(P.heterolada Oliv.)、王(P.lofushanensis C.P.Wang)等人(P.nidularia Munro f.basipilis G.H.Lai)。aristata W.T.Lin(=nidularia Munro f.basipilis G.H.Lai)、贵州P.C.S.Chao et J.Q.Zhang(=P.nigra(Lodd.ex Lindl.)Munro var.henonis(Mitf.)Stapf ex Rendle)和石藻P.lithophila Hayata(=P.sulphurea(Carr.)A.et C.Riv。var.viridis R.A.Young)都被简化为同义词;提出了越南三个种的系统定位:草斑蝶可能与竹斑蝶为同种。等人。,和P.baccanensis Nguyen和P.vietbacensis Nguyens与P.Kwangsiansis W.Y.Hsung等的同种。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Deletion Analysis ofFaChit1Promoter Region fromFestuca arundinacea 羊茅achit1启动子区功能缺失分析
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.60562
Shidong Wang, Hao-Ru Wang, J. Wang
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引用次数: 0
Community Composition and Structure of Badagongshan (BDGS) Forest Dynamic Plot in a Mid-subtropical Mountain Evergreen and Deciduous Broad-leaved Mixed Forest, Central China 中亚热带山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林八大公山动态样地群落组成与结构
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.40336
Zhijun Lu, Dachuan Bao, Yili Guo, Junmeng Lu, Qinggang Wang, Dong He, K. Zhang, Yaozhan Xu, Haibo Liu, Hongjie Meng, Handong Huang, Xinzeng Wei, J. Liao, X. Qiao, M. Jiang, Zhirong Gu, C. Liao
Mountain evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forests in China are mainly distributed in the mid-subtropical mid-mountain zones.Mount Badagongshan(BDGS) is located on the northern end of the Wuling Mountains at the north rim of the mid-subtropical zone,and has a typical mountain evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest.To investigate dynamics of this forest,biodiversity origin and maintenance mechanisms in East Sichuan and West Hubei in 2010-2011,the Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences established one 25 hm2(500 m× 500 m) forest dynamic plot of subtropical mountain evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest in the Badagongshan(BDGS) National Nature Reserve according to the standards of the Center for Tropical Forest Science(CTFS).Here,we present the flora,community composition,structure,size class and spatial distribution based data collected from all woody(bamboo and liana not included) plants with DBH≥1 cm.Our results demonstrated that BDGS was a typical mountain evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest,dominated by pantropic distribution families(24.50%) and northern temperate distribution genera(24.56%).There were nine rare and endangered wood plants.We classified 186556 individuals into 53 families,114 genera and 238 species(94 evergreen and 144 deciduous).Dominant species were from the families of Fagaceae,Ericaceae,Lauraceae and Theaceae.There were 38 species with 1000 individuals(63.16% evergreen).In total,103 rare species( 25 individuals) accounted for 43.28% of all the woody plants.The forest strata was divided into a canopy layer dominated by Cyclobalanopsis multinervis and Fagus lucida,an understory layer dominated by Rhododendron stamineum and Litsea elongata,and a shrub layer dominated by Eurya brevistyla and Symplocos anomala.Abundant(1000 individuals) and rare species were mainly from the shrub layer.Limited by growth form,the plot had a fairly small mean DBH(5.41 cm) and was dominated by small sized individuals(68.40%).The size class of five dominant trees was reverse J.
中国山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林主要分布在中亚热带中山带。八大公山位于中亚热带北缘武陵山北端,是典型的山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林。为研究2010-2011年川东鄂西地区常绿阔叶混交林动态、生物多样性起源及维持机制,中国科学院武汉植物园按照热带森林科学研究中心(CTFS)的标准,在八大公山国家级自然保护区建立了一个25 hm2(500 mx 500 m)的亚热带山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林动态样地。本文收集了所有胸径≥1 cm的木本植物(不包括竹和藤本植物)的区系、群落组成、结构、大小类别和空间分布数据。结果表明,北温带分布科(24.50%)和北温带分布属(24.56%)为主,是典型的山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林。有9种珍稀濒危木本植物。将186556个个体分属53科114属238种(常绿94种,落叶144种)。优势种为壳斗科、Ericaceae、樟科和山茶科。共有38种,1000株,常绿树种占63.16%。共有103种(25株),占全部木本植物的43.28%。将森林地层划分为以多叶青冈和透明Fagus为优势的林冠层,以雄蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron stamineum)和长绒山楂(Litsea elongata)为优势的林下层,以及以短花木(Eurya brevistyla)和白杨(Symplocos anomala)为优势的灌木层。种类丰富(1000余株),主要来自灌木层。受生长形式限制,样地平均胸径较小(5.41 cm),以矮小个体为主(68.40%)。5棵优势树的大小类为反向J。
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引用次数: 13
Identification and evaluation of resistance to bacterial wilt in pepper 辣椒青枯病抗性鉴定与评价
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.40378
F. Dang, Y. Lei, D. Guan, Zaiteng Wang, Shuilin He
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引用次数: 2
Floral Vascular Comparative Anatomy ofStellaria mediaandMyosoton aquaticumand its Systematic Significance 中星与水草花维管比较解剖及其系统意义
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.60525
Zu-Ren Li, N. Hu, Ji‐Gang Yang, B. Yang, Haimin Liao
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引用次数: 0
Development of SSR Markers in Aquatic Plant Nymphoides peltata( Menyanthaceae ) Based on Information from Transcriptome Sequencing 基于转录组测序信息的水生植物绒球百合SSR标记的开发
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.50485
Yangchen Yuan, Qing‐Feng Wang, Jin‐Ming Chen
Using the program MISA,a total of 12319EST-SSRs were sought out from 79536ESTs of aquatic plant Nymphoides peltata.Dinucleotide and trinucleotide SSRs were the two main motif types,accounting for 57.31% and 30.87%,respectively.The most abundant di-and tri-motifs were AG/CT(29.76%)and AAG/CTT(8.66%),respectively.We randomly selected 130primer pairs to evaluate their application and polymorphism across two populations of N.peltata.Seventyeight SSR markers were amplified successfully,yielding clear and discernible bands,among which37were found to be polymorphic and the polymorphic rate was 47.44%.Using the polymorphic SSR markers,a total of 114alleles were detected.The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2to 6(mean 3.08).Observed heterozygosity(Ho)and expected value(He)per locus varied from 0.229to 1.000and from 0.351to 0.756,respectively.Polymorphism information content(PIC)ranged from 0.286to 0.698,with an average of 0.495.The results indicated that the development of SSR molecular markers from the EST dataset generated by next generation sequencing in the aquatic plant N.peltata is valuable and effective.These newly generated SSR makers will provide new tools for studying genetic diversity and population genetic structure of N. peltata.
利用MISA程序,从水生植物peltata Nymphoides的79536条est中共筛选出12319条est - ssrs。二核苷酸型和三核苷酸型是主要的基序类型,分别占57.31%和30.87%。二基序和三基序的丰度分别为AG/CT(29.76%)和AAG/CTT(8.66%)。随机选择130对引物,对其在两个种群中的应用和多态性进行了评价。结果表明,共扩增出78对SSR标记,获得了清晰可辨识的条带,其中37对标记存在多态性,多态性率为47.44%。利用多态性SSR标记,共检测到114个等位基因。每个位点的等位基因数为2 ~ 6个,平均3.08个。每个位点的观察杂合度(Ho)和期望值(He)分别在0.229 ~ 1.000和0.351 ~ 0.756之间变化。多态性信息含量(PIC)范围为0.286 ~ 0.698,平均值为0.495。结果表明,利用水生植物peltata下一代测序产生的EST数据集开发SSR分子标记是有价值和有效的。这些新生成的SSR标记将为研究大鼠茅的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构提供新的工具。
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引用次数: 3
TOPSIS Based Comprehensive Evaluation of the Resistance in Wheat Germplasm to English Grain Aphid 基于TOPSIS的小麦种质抗蚜性综合评价
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.30228
Fengqi Li, L. Kong, Yusheng Liu, He Wang, Jun-hua Peng
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引用次数: 1
Development and Transfer Analysis of SSR in Dendrobium 石斛SSR的开发与转移分析
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.50500
Qiu Daoshou, Xi-Long Zheng, Cai Shike, Jin-Rong Zheng, Lu Huanming, Zhang Lei, Deng Rui-yun, Wu Li, Liu Xiaojin
To date,only 100SSR markers in Dendrobiumhave been developed,which are far from sufficient for research applications.To develop molecular markers,we mined SSR of Dendrobium from public nucleotide data through bioinformation methods.Some 1343Uni-DNA sequences were assembled from the 3599DNA sequences of Dendrobiumfrom GenBank.By scanning the Uni-DNA sequences,283SSRs were distributed in 205Uni-DNA sequences,with an average frequency of 1SSR per 2815bp.Sequence alignment indicated that 86of the 205SSR-DNA sequences had already been used to design primers.In this study,76primer pairs were designed from the remaining 119sequences for transferability analysis among 32 Dendrobium species.Results showed that 47primer pairs were amplified effectively with transfer rates ranging from 51.1%to 95.7%(average75.9%).Of which,46primer pairs were able to detect polymorphism among the Dendrobium species with 2-8alleles(average 4.0alleles).Ten pairs of polymorphic primers were selected to detect polymorphism in 60accessions of D.officinale,and 2-5alleles(average 3.4alleles)were found per SSR locus.Based on the SSR amplification pattern,the 60accessions of D.officinale were clustered into five clusters,and phenotypes were closer within clusters than between clusters.The sequencing of the amplified fragment of DM121revealed that allele variation within D.officinale was attributed mainly to the variation of SSR repeat numbers,whereas allele variations among Dendrobium species were also caused by a single base indel and substitution in the microsatellite flanking region.
迄今为止,在石斛中仅开发了100个ssr标记,远远不足以用于研究应用。为了开发分子标记,利用生物信息学方法从公开核苷酸数据中挖掘石斛的SSR。从GenBank中提取石斛的3599DNA序列,组装出1343Uni-DNA序列。通过对Uni-DNA序列的扫描,发现283ssr分布在205个Uni-DNA序列中,平均频率为每2815bp 1个ssr。序列比对表明,205SSR-DNA序列中有86条已用于设计引物。本研究从剩余的119个序列中设计了76对引物,用于32种石斛的可转移性分析。结果表明,47对引物被有效扩增,转移率为51.1% ~ 95.7%,平均75.9%。其中,有46对引物能检测到2 ~ 8个等位基因(平均4.0个)的石斛种间多态性。选择10对多态性引物,对60份黄檀进行多态性检测,每个SSR位点发现2 ~ 5个等位基因,平均发现3.4个等位基因。根据SSR扩增模式,将60份铁皮石斛材料聚为5个聚类,聚类内表型比聚类间表型更接近。dm121扩增片段的测序结果表明,铁皮石斛内的等位基因变异主要是由SSR重复数的差异引起的,而石斛种间的等位基因变异也可能是由微卫星侧翼区域的单碱基缺失和替换引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Tissue Culture Technology of Racomitrium japonicum 日本血吸虫组织培养技术的研究
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.60616
Mei-Juan Zhang, W. Sha
The effects of different disinfectants on explants of Racomitrium japonicum were studied here. Suitable inoculation media were screened tentatively,and the effects of sucrose concentrations on growth of R. japonicum gametophytes were investigated. The results showed that a concentration of 0. 02% HgCl 2 for 45- 60 seconds was optimal for initiation cultures from fragments of gametophytes pre-immersed in 2% detergent for a period of time. The suitable inoculation medium for sterile explants was organic culture medium MS. Protonemal colonies and young gametophytes then grew well when 3% sucrose was added.
研究了不同消毒剂对日本血吸虫外植体的影响。初步筛选了适宜的接种培养基,并研究了不同浓度蔗糖对粳米配子体生长的影响。结果表明,浓度为0。配子体片段在2%洗涤剂中浸泡一段时间后,02%盐酸浸泡45- 60秒的起始培养效果最佳。无菌外植体的适宜接种培养基为ms有机培养基,添加3%蔗糖后原原菌落和幼配子体生长良好。
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引用次数: 1
Expression and Localization of FtsZ from Spirulina platensis in Escherichia coli 螺旋藻FtsZ基因在大肠杆菌中的表达与定位
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.20171
Juan Wu, Lu-Yang Zou, Qun Zeng, Hong Xu
Prokaryotic cytoskeletal protein FtsZ,a microtubule homolog,assembles into a compact circular structure at the mid-cell and plays an important role in cytokinesis.To explore the function of FtsZ in Spirulina platensis morphogenesis,we cloned the ftsZ gene from S.platensis and constructed its fusion tag of GFP expression plasmid pGFP-FtsZ.The recombined expression vector was transformed to Escherichia coli BL21.Western blot analysis showed that the GFP-FtsZ fusion gene was successfully expressed in the transformant.The transformed bacteria that expressed the GFP-FtsZ protein changed from normal short-rod shapes and formed long filaments.The length of the filamentation cells was proportional to the expression amount of FtsZ in cells.Regular-dot distribution of the GFP-FtsZ fusion protein in transformed bacteria was observed by fluorescent light microscopy.The data demonstrated that FtsZ was a highly conserved functional protein.The FtsZ of S.platensis assembled the complete cytokinesis apparatus and formed a Z-ring structure at the future division site to regulate cell division in E.coli.The overexpression of FtsZ blocked the normal cell cycle and led to cell filamentation.
原核细胞骨架蛋白FtsZ是一种微管同源物,在细胞中组装成紧密的圆形结构,在细胞质分裂中起重要作用。为了探究FtsZ在platspirina plasensis形态发生中的作用,我们从platensis中克隆了FtsZ基因,并构建了其GFP表达质粒pGFP-FtsZ的融合标签。将重组表达载体转化为大肠杆菌BL21。Western blot分析表明,GFP-FtsZ融合基因在转化中成功表达。表达GFP-FtsZ蛋白的转化菌由正常的短棒状变为长丝状。成丝细胞的长度与FtsZ在细胞中的表达量成正比。荧光显微镜观察到GFP-FtsZ融合蛋白在转化菌中呈规则点分布。结果表明,FtsZ是一种高度保守的功能蛋白。platensis的FtsZ组装了完整的细胞质分裂装置,并在大肠杆菌的未来分裂位点形成z环结构,调节细胞分裂,过表达FtsZ阻断正常细胞周期,导致细胞成丝。
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引用次数: 0
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Plant Science Journal
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