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Having Students See the Human Context of Their Work through Narrative 让学生通过叙述看到他们作品的人文背景
Andrew Chen
In teaching an introductory course whose content was part computer literacy and part digital logic, an innovative approach to getting students to be engaged with the material was attempted. All homework assignments were part of a large narrative story with a protagonist that has many adventures, and during his adventures, he must ask for help from his friend. The friend is, of course, the student doing the homework. This provides a context and targeted audience for the students' writing, makes the student feel like their work is part of a larger coherent whole, situates the specific skills necessary in doing the homework, and results in the students directing their dislike of the assignment at the protagonist of the story rather than at the instructor. In doing this, students develop writing skills (as they write answers to questions from the story's protagonist) which are different in nature than what they would in an assignment in which they were asked to "show your work"; these writing skills more closely approximate the communication skills that these technical students would need to communicate with a non-technical audience. Integrating the large narrative story within the context of popular culture references, previous and future assignments, and allowing for it to build up suspense and tension with regard to the coming assignments and topics provides a continuity of instructional flow which is advantageous to retaining students' interest. This integration also helps with the education of various other non-technical skills as students learn to see their work in the larger human context of what they are doing through the use of the continually running narrative which holds the course together. In this paper I will describe this approach in detail, provide examples of how this approach was used, and provide survey results from students regarding the effectiveness of the approach in accomplishing the aforementioned items.
在一门内容部分是计算机知识和部分是数字逻辑的入门课程的教学中,尝试了一种创新的方法来让学生参与到材料中来。所有的家庭作业都是一个大型叙事故事的一部分,主角经历了许多冒险,在冒险过程中,他必须向朋友寻求帮助。当然,这个朋友就是做作业的学生。这为学生的写作提供了一个背景和目标受众,使学生觉得他们的工作是一个更大的连贯整体的一部分,定位了做家庭作业所需的特定技能,并导致学生将他们不喜欢的作业指向故事的主角而不是老师。在这样做的过程中,学生们培养了写作技巧(当他们回答故事主角提出的问题时),这与他们在被要求“展示你的作品”的作业中的写作技巧在本质上是不同的;这些写作技巧更接近于这些技术学生与非技术观众交流所需的沟通技巧。在流行文化参考、过去和未来作业的背景下整合大型叙事故事,并允许它建立关于即将到来的作业和主题的悬念和紧张感,这提供了一个连续性的教学流程,有利于保持学生的兴趣。这种整合也有助于其他各种非技术技能的教育,因为学生学会在更大的人类背景下看待他们正在做的工作,通过使用持续运行的叙事将课程结合在一起。在本文中,我将详细描述这种方法,提供如何使用这种方法的例子,并提供学生关于完成上述项目的方法的有效性的调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Multidisciplinary Freshman Engineering 多学科工科新生
K. Craig, Hyunjae Park
Abstract - A transformative first-year engineering experience has been created with the goal to immerse students in the experience of what it means to be an engineer. Students start the process of becoming an engineer, not just studying engineering. They focus on multidisciplinary engineering system investigations and discovery learning. The interaction of technology, business, human values, and complexity to achieve innovation is directly experienced by students through the application of the engineering system design process to real-world problems. The students embrace a new attitude towards learning and knowledge. They are expected to come prepared for class, ready to learn and dynamically interact. Faculties have a new attitude towards teaching, mentoring students, and addressing different learning styles: kinesthetic, aural, visual, and written. Active, integrative, inquiry- guided teaching is becoming the norm. Changing attitude and behavior is difficult for all involved, but it is happening.
摘要:一项具有变革意义的第一年工程经验已经被创造出来,其目标是让学生沉浸在成为一名工程师的经历中。学生开始成为一名工程师的过程,而不仅仅是学习工程。他们注重多学科工程系统调查和发现学习。通过将工程系统设计过程应用于现实世界的问题,学生可以直接体验到技术、商业、人类价值观和复杂性之间的相互作用,从而实现创新。学生们对学习和知识有了新的态度。他们应该准备好上课,准备好学习和动态互动。教师对教学、指导学生和处理不同的学习方式有了新的态度:动觉、听觉、视觉和书面。主动的、综合的、探究引导的教学正在成为常态。改变态度和行为对所有相关的人来说都是困难的,但它正在发生。
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引用次数: 3
Engineering Education Reform in a Large Research University: Strategies and Reflections on Innovation 大型研究型大学工程教育改革:创新的策略与思考
Brian K. Schertz, D. Goldberg, Karen Hyman
As the nature of engineering problems evolve at an ever quickening pace in an increasingly global marketplace; academic institutions are faced with strong and mounting pressures to adapt decades-old engineering education models in order to maintain their educational influence, relevance, and position with respect to students, industry, and the greater society. This transformation is especially challenging in the context of major research institutions with longstanding traditions of high quality engineering education. This paper presents a model for engineering education reform through an ongoing initiative within the College of Engineering at University of Illinois. Factors such as institutional resistance to transformation are considered and potential solutions are offered. The paper explores the power of pilot programs aimed at encouraging freshmen student involvement, development, and interaction. Consideration is given to implementation issues, and scalability within the context of the current pilot program. A focus on student leadership development and learning is presented within the program framework. Discussion of the role that upper level undergraduates and graduate students play in the operation of the program is also presented. Preliminary efficacy of the program and its future at the University of Illinois will be discussed. Upcoming challenges for the model will be considered with a primary focus on the challenges inherent in a program that relies heavily on student leadership and engagement. Concluding comments will be made regarding pilot programs as a vehicle for implementing engineering education transformation.
随着工程问题的性质在日益全球化的市场中以不断加快的速度发展;学术机构面临着巨大的压力,需要调整几十年来的工程教育模式,以保持其对学生、行业和更大社会的教育影响力、相关性和地位。这种转变在具有长期高质量工程教育传统的主要研究机构的背景下尤其具有挑战性。本文通过伊利诺斯大学工程学院正在进行的一项倡议,提出了工程教育改革的模型。考虑了制度上对转型的阻力等因素,并提供了潜在的解决方案。本文探讨了旨在鼓励新生参与、发展和互动的试点项目的力量。考虑到实施问题,以及当前试点项目背景下的可扩展性。在项目框架内,重点关注学生领导力的发展和学习。讨论了高年级本科生和研究生在项目运行中所起的作用。将讨论该计划的初步效果及其在伊利诺伊大学的未来。该模式即将面临的挑战将主要集中在严重依赖学生领导和参与的项目所固有的挑战上。最后将对试点项目作为实施工程教育转型的工具提出意见。
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引用次数: 4
The Bachelor of Innovation™ Family of Degrees: Transforming Education in Engineering to Education in Innovation 创新学士学位系列:将工程教育转变为创新教育
T. Boult, R. Dandapani, N. Polok, V. Reddy, G. Stock
Abstract- This paper focuses on the transformation of education in engineering to education in engineering innovation. In particular, this paper describes the award winning Bachelor of InnovationTM (BI) family of degrees at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, which is a unique partnership between the schools of business and engineering that includes four BI degrees in engineering. We first examine the motivation and need for a radically new approach. This approach is based on a new common core of innovation courses and family of degrees and majors, in contrast to efforts at many schools that offer only a single major or course. A critical element of this radical approach is that the program span across departments, colleges, and even beyond the boundaries of the university. Second, we describe in detail the BI degree structure and summarize the unique aspects of the program, from the three-year multi-disciplinary team experience to the trademarked name. We present our BI program as its own case study in innovation within higher education and review the key challenges we faced. We then review existing university engineering programs and demonstrate the unique position of the BI family of degrees relative to these other programs. We conclude with lessons learned and a look at some accomplishments so far.
摘要:本文主要研究工程教育向工程创新教育的转变。特别地,本文描述了科罗拉多大学科罗拉多斯普林斯分校屡获殊荣的创新学士学位(BI)系列学位,这是商学院和工程学院之间的独特合作伙伴关系,包括四个工程BI学位。我们首先考察一种全新方法的动机和必要性。与许多只提供单一专业或课程的学校相比,这种方法是基于创新课程和一系列学位和专业的新共同核心。这种激进方法的一个关键因素是,该项目跨越了院系、学院,甚至超越了大学的界限。其次,我们详细描述了商业智能学位的结构,并总结了该项目的独特之处,从三年的多学科团队经验到商标名称。我们将我们的商业智能项目作为高等教育创新的案例研究,并回顾我们面临的主要挑战。然后,我们回顾了现有的大学工程项目,并展示了BI系列学位相对于其他项目的独特地位。最后,我们总结了一些经验教训,并回顾了迄今为止取得的一些成就。
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引用次数: 1
A Case Study of Enhancing Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate ElectronicComputer Engineering Students through a Service Learning Based Project Module 通过基于服务学习的项目模块提高电子计算机工程本科学生学习成果的案例研究
L. Kilmartin, E. McCarrick
This paper provides a case study of a service learning based project module which has been integrated into the under-graduate degree programmes delivered by the Electrical & Electronic Engineering discipline within the College of Engineering and Informatics at the National University of Ireland, Galway. Community based service learning has long been promoted as a viable and effective means of improving student engagement by the use of both practical experiences and periods of reflection. In 2008, a pilot project was initiated to examine opportunities to embed service learning into the degree programmes offered by the discipline of Electrical & Electronic Engineering. This has now evolved into a programme which all undergraduate students of the discipline (i.e. completing bachelor programmes in Electronic Engineering and Electronic & Computer Engineering) must complete during the third year of their four year under-graduate degree programme. This module has replaced a traditional group project based module which typically involved project topics related to either course work or the research interests of academic staff. The new service learning based module requires the students to complete a 6 month group project involving community partner organisations who work with clients who have various forms of physical disabilities. A focus group based evaluation of the module involving the various stakeholders in the initiative is presented in the paper. This review highlights the degree to which the module achieves its aim of enhancing the learning outcomes across the complete technical and non-technical skills spectrum.
本文提供了一个基于服务学习的项目模块的案例研究,该模块已被整合到高威爱尔兰国立大学工程与信息学院电气与电子工程学科的本科学位课程中。长期以来,以社区为基础的服务学习一直被认为是一种可行而有效的方法,通过使用实践经验和反思时间来提高学生的参与度。2008年,大学启动了一项试点项目,研究是否有机会将服务学习融入电气与电子工程学科的学位课程。现在,该课程已发展成为该学科的所有本科生(即完成电子工程和电子与计算机工程学士课程)必须在四年制本科学位课程的第三年完成的课程。该模块取代了传统的基于小组项目的模块,该模块通常涉及与课程作业或学术人员的研究兴趣相关的项目主题。新的基于服务学习的模块要求学生完成一个为期6个月的小组项目,该项目涉及社区合作伙伴组织,他们与患有各种形式身体残疾的客户一起工作。本文提出了一个基于焦点小组的评估模块,该模块涉及计划中的各种利益相关者。这篇综述强调了该模块在多大程度上实现了在整个技术和非技术技能范围内提高学习成果的目标。
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引用次数: 9
Learning and Assessment of Student Communication Skills on Engineering Programs: Some Experiences 工程专业学生沟通技巧的学习与评估:一些经验
A. O'Dwyer
In this contribution, the author reports on, reflects on and evaluates case studies in which the ability to communicate effectively was embedded into modules for which the author had academic responsibility, on both Level 8 (Bachelors) and Level 9 (Masters) engineering programs. The generic competency was developed using formal student presentations, mostly done individually, with a minority done in teams. Peer and tutor assessment of the presentations was employed, following a structured guideline agreed with the students; among other advantages, peer assessment assists in the further development of student analytical skills and professional ethics. The contribution discusses the peer assessment experience, including formal student feedback on the process. The author's experiences are that the learning and assessment method is learner-centered, motivates independent learning, caters to a diverse student background and unlocks previous student work and learning experiences to the benefit of all learners.
在这篇文章中,作者报告、反思和评估了一些案例研究,在这些案例研究中,作者在8级(学士学位)和9级(硕士学位)工程项目中负有学术责任的模块中嵌入了有效沟通的能力。通用能力是通过正式的学生报告来开发的,大部分是单独完成的,少数是团队完成的。根据学生同意的结构化指导方针,采用同伴和导师对演示文稿进行评估;在其他优点中,同行评议有助于进一步发展学生的分析能力和职业道德。文章讨论了同行评估的经验,包括正式的学生反馈过程。作者的经验是,学习和评估方法以学习者为中心,激励自主学习,迎合不同学生背景,解锁学生以前的工作和学习经验,使所有学习者受益。
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引用次数: 5
A Model of Cross Disciplinary Education, Technology Transfer and Teaching Non-Technical Skills for Engineers 工程师跨学科教育、技术转移与非技术技能教学模式
D. Barbe
Over the past 25 years technology entrepreneurship programs of the Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute (Mtech), a unit of the Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland (UM), has evolved from an on-campus incubator for technology-oriented startup companies to a dozen innovative programs in entrepreneurship education, venture creation and industry partnerships, three of which are national models. These programs form a continuum that provides a full range of supportive activities for entrepreneurial endeavors. This continuum can be thought of as a system whose inputs are ideas, concepts and intellectual property (IP), and whose outputs are innovative companies and entrepreneurs and sustainable. Since 1987, these programs have contributed $22B to the economy of Maryland.
马里兰科技企业研究所(Mtech)是马里兰大学(UM)克拉克工程学院的一个单位,在过去的25年里,它的科技创业项目已经从一个面向科技创业公司的校园孵化器发展到创业教育、风险创造和行业合作等十几个创新项目,其中三个是全国典范。这些项目形成了一个连续体,为创业提供了全方位的支持活动。这个连续体可以被认为是一个系统,其输入是想法、概念和知识产权,其输出是创新的公司和企业家和可持续的。自1987年以来,这些项目为马里兰州的经济贡献了220亿美元。
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引用次数: 6
Services Science Curriculum: Design and Web-Based Delivery 服务科学课程:设计与网络交付
E. Ambrose
The purpose of the paper is to explore the challenge of designing and delivering a module for web-based delivery to a geographically distributed audience. As part of the IBM Integrated Supply Chain University consortium, there is a project aimed at developing a curriculum and teaching materials for Service Supply Chain courses at MBA level or equivalent, broadly based on the topic of Services Science Management and Engineering (SSME). It is a collaborative exercise, involving UCD, leading US universities in the supply chain field and the IBM Integrated Supply Chain Group. The project entails the development of an existing curriculum structure, to design and deliver the module over the web.
本文的目的是探讨设计和交付一个基于web的模块以面向地理分布的受众所面临的挑战。作为IBM集成供应链大学联盟的一部分,有一个项目旨在为MBA水平或同等水平的服务供应链课程开发课程和教材,广泛基于服务科学管理与工程(SSME)的主题。这是一个合作的练习,包括UCD,美国领先的大学在供应链领域和IBM集成供应链集团。该项目需要开发现有的课程结构,设计并通过网络交付模块。
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引用次数: 1
Imparting Business and Management Skills to Engineering Technologists through the Development of a Cross Disciplinary Program 通过开发跨学科项目,向工程技术人员传授商业和管理技能
A. Desai, Jean-Claude Thomassian
This paper describes an effort that seeks to impart business as well as management skills to engineering technology students. Face-to face and online is the chosen method of instruction. It is well recognized that engineering technologists generally have a very strong background in technical skills at the time of graduation. However, they are imparted little education related to organizational management, entrepreneurship, finance, project management, product quality and development etc. These skills form the crux of entrepreneurship and are highly sought after in any workplace. Demonstrably, the absence of aforementioned skills in a technology curriculum is a great disservice to students. This paper describes how this crucial need was addressed through the development of a master's program in engineering management that includes several dual numbered courses that can be taken by graduate as well as undergraduate students. The curriculum for said program is multi-disciplinary. It builds on faculty expertise in diverse disciplines such as safety, product development, Quality and Engineering Economy. Communication skills are enhanced in every course through writing a project report and presenting findings. Issues such as technology transfer are also woven into the fabric of this program. Program overview, effectiveness as well as salient features are presented.
这篇论文描述了一项努力,旨在向工程技术学生传授商业和管理技能。面对面和在线是我们选择的教学方法。众所周知,工程技术人员在毕业时通常具有非常强大的技术技能背景。然而,他们很少接受组织管理、创业、金融、项目管理、产品质量和开发等方面的教育。这些技能构成了创业的关键,在任何工作场所都备受追捧。显然,在技术课程中缺乏上述技能对学生来说是一种极大的伤害。本文描述了如何通过工程管理硕士项目的发展来解决这一关键需求,该项目包括研究生和本科生都可以选修的几个双编号课程。该项目的课程是多学科的。它建立在教师的专业知识在不同的学科,如安全,产品开发,质量和工程经济。在每门课程中,通过撰写项目报告和展示研究结果来提高沟通技巧。技术转让等问题也被编织到这个项目的结构中。介绍了项目概况、有效性和突出特点。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Student's Innovation Skills for Globalized Electronic Industry 培养学生创新能力,适应全球化电子产业
S. Mil'shtein
One of the very dynamic and demanding industries is, with no question, the electronic industry. It is also one of industries strongly shaped by globalization and therefore requires that it's engineers to carry multi-faceted training. To be hired and capable to keep the job the today and future engineer must demonstrate innovative skills or, in more general terms, to be resourceful. This 10 years long study presents the results of training of two groups of electrical engineering students selected each academic year to develop design projects. The requirement of each two semester long project is to develop novel circuitry (amplifiers, switches, etc.) or novel component (transistor, photodetector, etc.). Both groups were provided with commercial design packages. The difference however is that students of one group were supported by internships and worked at the sites of electronic companies and the other group was supported by university research assistantships. Every year based on scholastic achievements 10-15 students were selected for the project oriented course. Students were given the freedom to select a project topic. In current presentation we discuss the development of specific skills which undergraduate and graduate students of UMass do acquire in development of RF technology working closely with engineering teams of companies such as MACOM Technology Solutions, RF Microdevices, Raytheon and others.
毫无疑问,电子行业是一个非常有活力和要求很高的行业。它也是受全球化影响强烈的行业之一,因此要求它的工程师进行多方面的培训。今天和未来的工程师要想被聘用并有能力保住这份工作,就必须展示出创新技能,或者更一般地说,足智多谋。这项长达10年的研究展示了每学年选出的两组电气工程学生开发设计项目的训练结果。每个两个学期的项目要求是开发新的电路(放大器,开关等)或新的组件(晶体管,光电探测器等)。两组都提供了商业设计包。但不同之处在于,一组学生得到了电子企业的实习和工作支持,而另一组学生得到了大学研究助理费的支持。每年根据学业成绩选择10-15名学生参加项目导向课程。学生可以自由选择课题。在当前的演讲中,我们讨论了马萨诸塞大学本科生和研究生在射频技术开发中获得的具体技能的发展,这些技能与MACOM技术解决方案、射频微设备、雷神等公司的工程团队密切合作。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments
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