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2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments最新文献

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Engineering Student Learning and Emotional Competencies 工科学生的学习和情感能力
M. Stewart, C. Chisholm, M. Harris
Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to an emotional and social skill set that can underpin a student's success in their university education and their professional workplace, either domestic or global. In order to nurture EI development , the authors believe the learning environment must change from a teacher centred 'dispenser of all knowledge' environment to a student centred climate which takes a more encompassing view of the learning experience. This paper discusses the importance of Emotional Competencies as a key non-technical skill set that can: 1) assist an engineering student to have a successful university education experience, 2) ensure the graduating student is a desirable employee in the global workforce and 3) as an assessment measure within the Lifeplace Learning (LPL) education model. Knowledge of the emotional intelligence levels of engineering students will provide insight into the emotional and social capabilities of our students. Documented within are the first results of a longitudinal study investigating the similarities and differences in the EI competencies of three different student cohorts at the same university. Over 400 incoming first year students in a) engineering, b) business and c) humanities participated in the first stage of this study at a Canadian university in Toronto, Ontario.
情商(EI)指的是一种情感和社交技能,它可以支撑学生在国内或全球的大学教育和专业工作中取得成功。为了促进情商的发展,作者认为,学习环境必须从以教师为中心的“所有知识的分发者”环境转变为以学生为中心的环境,这种环境对学习经验采取更全面的看法。本文讨论了情感能力作为一种关键的非技术技能的重要性,它可以:1)帮助工科学生获得成功的大学教育经历,2)确保毕业生成为全球劳动力市场的理想员工,3)作为生活场所学习(LPL)教育模式的评估指标。了解工科学生的情商水平将有助于了解我们学生的情感和社交能力。本文首次记录了一项纵向研究的结果,该研究调查了同一所大学三个不同学生群体的情商能力的异同。在安大略省多伦多市的一所加拿大大学,超过400名工程、商业和人文学科的大一新生参加了这项研究的第一阶段。
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引用次数: 6
The Facilitator-Supported Online Method: Using Problem-Based Remote Learning Techniques for Engineering Students 辅导员支持的在线方法:使用基于问题的工程学生远程学习技术
Wilson J. F. de Santana, A. Mota, L. Mota, H. Liesenberg
This paper describes the Facilitator-Supported Online (FSO) pedagogical method and its use to deliver advanced engineering concepts to undergraduate students. To bridge large knowledge gaps in advanced topics, this method comprises strict teacher supervision and Problem-Based Learning techniques, where the students are guided by the teacher in a way that they construct the knowledge required to solve the problem (constructivist learning). It is specifically designed to cover the high-demanding Generation-Y requirements, with the contents being delivered mostly remotely using common commercial software for online collaboration, relying heavily on Web 2.0 paradigms. Three successful course implementations using this approach are described in detail: the first implementation at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas - Brazil) in 2007, and two experiences held at the University of Campinas (UNICAMP - Brazil) during 2009. Initial results of an ongoing experience are also presented: a research support, were three undergraduate UNICAMP Computer Engineering students, supported through FSO by the authors and global companies (all located on different places, from the United States to southern Brazil) are developing a new method to analyze and optimize resources for "Smart Buildings", in a highly demanding hands-on task. Advantages and disadvantages of this approach are also addressed.
本文描述了辅导员支持的在线(FSO)教学方法及其在向本科生传授高级工程概念方面的应用。为了弥合高级主题的巨大知识差距,这种方法包括严格的教师监督和基于问题的学习技术,学生在教师的指导下构建解决问题所需的知识(建构主义学习)。它是专门为满足高要求的y世代需求而设计的,其内容主要是使用用于在线协作的通用商业软件远程交付的,主要依赖于Web 2.0范例。本文详细描述了使用这种方法的三个成功的课程实施:2007年在坎皮纳斯天主教大学(pucc -Campinas - Brazil)的第一次实施,以及2009年在坎皮纳斯大学(UNICAMP - Brazil)举行的两次经验。本文还介绍了一项正在进行的经验的初步结果:在一项研究支持下,三名UNICAMP计算机工程专业的本科生在作者和全球公司(从美国到巴西南部)的FSO支持下,正在开发一种新的方法来分析和优化“智能建筑”的资源,这是一项要求很高的实践任务。还讨论了这种方法的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 1
"Understanding Understanding" Across the Disciplines: Towards Strategies for Sustainable Engineering Education for the 21st Century “理解理解”跨学科:面向21世纪可持续工程教育的策略
Cecilia Moloney
Sustainable engineering is commonly understood to refer to practices and processes which solve current problems without damaging or depleting resources needed in the future. In this paper, the meaning of sustainable engineering education is broadened to include the sustainability of the individual engineer over his or her lifetime. This paper proposes that there are two fundamental questions to be answered, one about the learning process within the engineering student (i.e. What is the student doing when learning engineering?), and one about the engineering community which is seeking to make that learning most effective (i.e. What collaborative structures within the engineering education community will lead to the most effective cumulative progress, both in the education of individual students, and in the enterprise of engineering in its widest sense within the history of humanity?) This paper provides preliminary answers to these questions in line with human cognitive models, and demonstrates that "understanding understanding" across engineering disciplines allows elements of sustainability to be introduced in engineering education (examples are given from electrical and computer engineering.) These answers point to a framework for change in engineering education, one which extends to collaboration between engineering and economics, law, business, and other sectors.
可持续工程通常被理解为指在不破坏或消耗未来所需资源的情况下解决当前问题的实践和过程。在本文中,可持续工程教育的含义被扩大到包括工程师个人在他或她的一生中的可持续性。本文提出有两个基本问题需要回答,一个是关于工程学生的学习过程(即学生在学习工程时在做什么?),另一个是关于工程社区如何寻求最有效的学习(即工程教育社区内的协作结构将导致最有效的累积进步,无论是在个人学生的教育中,在人类历史上最广泛意义上的工程事业中?)本文根据人类认知模型提供了这些问题的初步答案,并证明了跨工程学科的“理解理解”允许在工程教育中引入可持续性元素(示例来自电气和计算机工程)。这些答案指向了工程教育变革的一个框架,一个扩展到工程与经济、法律、商业和其他部门之间的合作的框架。
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引用次数: 5
Lessons Learned from Introducing a Skills Line into a Systems Engineering Curriculum 将技能线引入系统工程课程的经验教训
M. Janssen, C. van Daalen, R. Elling, J. Ubacht, I. Bouwmans
Academic skills refer to a broad set of capabilities that students need to acquire as part of their engineering program to be able to work effectively within a professional or scientific environment. Despite the importance, skills are underemphasized in many educational and engineering programs. In this paper the development of a new skills line within the System Engineering, Policy Analysis and Management (SEPAM) bachelor and master program is presented. The skills line in the bachelor program consists of nine different skills, in the categories: project skills, personal skills and academic skills. In contrast, the skills line of the master program focuses on a set of skills categorized into design, professional and academic skills. The introduction of the skills line has helped students not only to acquire the necessary skills, but external parties also better understand the program when the typical skills are presented. Evaluation results from an Alumni survey show that the skills are important to their current jobs and the skills are treated well in the program. It is important that the relationship between education and practice is explicitly addressed.
学术技能是指学生需要获得的一套广泛的能力,作为他们工程项目的一部分,以便能够在专业或科学环境中有效地工作。尽管技能很重要,但在许多教育和工程项目中,技能被低估了。本文介绍了系统工程,政策分析与管理(SEPAM)学士和硕士课程中新技能线的发展。本科课程的技能线包括九种不同的技能,分为项目技能、个人技能和学术技能。相比之下,硕士课程的技能线侧重于一系列技能,分为设计、专业和学术技能。技能线的引入不仅帮助学生获得了必要的技能,而且在展示典型技能时,外部各方也更好地理解了该项目。一项校友调查的评估结果显示,这些技能对他们目前的工作很重要,而且这些技能在项目中得到了很好的对待。明确处理教育和实践之间的关系是很重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Introducing Innovation in Mechanical Engineering Education: The Project of the Engineering for Industry Faculty of the Politecnico Di Milano 引进机械工程教育的创新:米兰理工大学工业工程学院项目
N. Bachschmid, A. Castelli, C. Marinoni, F. Cheli
The situation of Italian Engineering Studies and the needs for innovation are briefly presented. In a first step for implementing innovation an investigation has been performed by the Mechanical Engineering Course (MEC) of Politecnico di Milano, the Fondazione Politecnico di Milano, and Assolombarda (board of industrial enterprises of Lombardia) interviewing mechanical engineers mainly graduated at the Politecnico with some years working experience in any professional environment, asking to define the learning outcomes (Los) which have been felt as sufficiently or insufficiently developed during the academic learning process. Additional steps will be furnished during the devolvement of the European Commission funded ECCE project, which aims at establishing an "Engineering Observatory on Competences Based Curricula for Job Enhancement". Not only actual but also future expectations will this way also be included in the database from which future engineering programmes will be developed at the Politecnico di Milano, particularly in the Mechanical Engineering Course of the Engineering for Industry faculty.
简要介绍了意大利工程研究的现状和创新的需要。作为实施创新的第一步,米兰理工大学机械工程课程(MEC)、米兰理工大学基金会(Fondazione Politecnico di Milano)和伦巴第工业企业委员会(Assolombarda)进行了一项调查,采访了主要毕业于米兰理工大学的机械工程师,他们在任何专业环境中都有几年的工作经验。要求界定在学术学习过程中被认为发展充分或发展不足的学习成果。在发展欧洲委员会资助的欧洲经委会项目期间将采取进一步步骤,该项目旨在建立一个“提高工作能力课程工程观察站”。不仅是实际的,而且未来的期望也将以这种方式纳入数据库,米兰理工大学未来的工程方案将从中发展,特别是在工业工程学院的机械工程课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Sustainable Engineering Education in the Middle East and North Africa Region 在中东和北非地区发展可持续工程教育
S. Al-Maati, I. Damaj
Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. In the turn of the 21st century, a significant number of engineering universities in the United States (US) and Europe have opened branches in the Middle East and North Africa region. In 2004, the American University of Kuwait (AUK), in collaboration and partnership with Dartmouth College, opened its doors to offer the first liberal arts education with an engineering program in the region. AUK and Dartmouth, which has the second oldest engineering program in the US, have recognized the demand for a sustainable institution that can educate the individual student as well as society as a whole. Engineering, technology and the way we do business is changing and growing at such a fast pace that we must in turn change the way we educate. No longer is it adequate to be main stream, we must be willing to foster and support creative programs which meet increasing demands for higher quality, broader knowledge base and global outreach. AUK's Computer Engineering curriculum is built on four pillars: Math and Science; Computer Engineering Design; Entrepreneurship; and Arts Humanities and Social Sciences. The paper presents AUK's experience in balancing core academics and non-technical skills of engineering students that include communication, creative thinking and problem solving, information management, leadership, organizational skills and teamwork. Furthermore, the paper presents AUK practices in offering cross-disciplinary training experience in which engineering students develop professional competence in areas outside their home discipline. The paper also studies the impact of globalization on engineering practices at AUK that is reflected through a unique engineering entrepreneurship program.
给人一条鱼,可以喂他一天;授人以渔,授人以渔。在21世纪之交,美国和欧洲的大量工程大学在中东和北非地区开设了分校。2004年,科威特美国大学(AUK)与达特茅斯学院(Dartmouth College)合作,开设了该地区第一个带有工程项目的文科教育。AUK和拥有美国第二古老工程项目的达特茅斯学院已经认识到,人们需要一个可持续发展的机构,既能教育个人学生,也能教育整个社会。工程、技术和我们做生意的方式正在以如此快的速度变化和发展,我们必须相应地改变我们的教育方式。仅仅成为主流已经不够了,我们必须愿意培育和支持创造性的项目,以满足人们对更高质量、更广泛的知识基础和全球拓展的日益增长的需求。AUK的计算机工程课程建立在四大支柱上:数学和科学;计算机工程设计;企业家精神;人文与社会科学。本文介绍了AUK在平衡工程学生的核心学术和非技术技能方面的经验,包括沟通、创造性思维和解决问题的能力、信息管理、领导能力、组织能力和团队合作能力。此外,本文还介绍了AUK在提供跨学科培训经验方面的实践,使工程专业学生在其专业以外的领域发展专业能力。本文还研究了全球化对AUK工程实践的影响,这是通过一个独特的工程创业计划反映出来的。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Globalization and Industry on Engineering Education at Higher Learning Education in Malaysia 全球化和工业对马来西亚高等教育工程教育的影响
R. Ab Rahman, M. M. Md Zan, H. Z. Abidin, M. Kassim, C.K.H. Che Ku Yahaya
Organizations around the world are experiencing a shortage of qualified candidates to fill the growing number of networking positions in almost every industry. Cisco Networking Academy is an innovative global education initiative that delivers information and communication technology skills to help meet this growing demand while improving career and educational opportunities for students around the world. Globalization has changed the skills and competencies required from engineers hired by industry and service providers. This paper presents the impact of the globalization and industry to the teaching and learning of networking courses in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (FEE-UiTM). The research was conducted based on the growth and impact of these industry-university linkages in Malaysia to higher institutions, particularly in FEE-UiTM.
世界各地的组织都在经历合格候选人的短缺,以填补几乎每个行业日益增长的网络职位。思科网络学院是一项创新的全球教育计划,提供信息和通信技术技能,以帮助满足日益增长的需求,同时为世界各地的学生改善职业和教育机会。全球化已经改变了工业和服务供应商对工程师技能和能力的要求。本文介绍了全球化和工业化对意大利玛拉理工大学电气工程学院网络课程教学的影响。这项研究是基于马来西亚这些产学研联系对高等院校的增长和影响,特别是在FEE-UiTM。
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引用次数: 2
Connections between Engineering and Law Synergies and Opportunities 工程和法律之间的联系,协同作用和机会
L. Nagurney
Despite the anecdotal animosity between Engineers and Lawyers, the attributes necessary for success in either profession are quite similar. These include the synthesis of information, making decisions when there are multiple feasible outcomes, and making decisions with uncertain information. In addition, in the US both professions require professional licensure. While there is no specific undergraduate curriculum leading to Law School, the American Bar Association has developed a list of Core Skills and Values that should be acquired before entering Law School. Many of the ABA Core Skills and Values are aligned with the the ABET a-k Program Outcomes for Engineering Education. This paper will correlate the attributes between Engineering and Law, describe the relationships between these Core Skills and Values and the ABET Program Outcomes and illustrate the interrelationship between preparation for Law School and an engineering degree. The paper will discuss the addition law-oriented topics to the engineering curriculum and illustrate a course that has been taught.
尽管坊间流传着工程师和律师之间的敌意,但在这两种职业中取得成功所必需的特质是非常相似的。这些包括信息的综合,在有多种可行结果时做出决策,以及在信息不确定的情况下做出决策。此外,在美国,这两种职业都需要专业执照。虽然法学院没有专门的本科课程,但美国律师协会制定了一份进入法学院之前应该掌握的核心技能和价值观清单。许多ABA核心技能和价值观与ABET a-k工程教育项目成果相一致。本文将关联工程学和法学之间的属性,描述这些核心技能和价值观与ABET项目成果之间的关系,并说明法学院准备和工程学位之间的相互关系。本文将讨论在工程课程中增加以法律为导向的主题,并举例说明已经教授的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Intentional, Integrated Learning for Engineering Students 面向工程专业学生的意向、综合学习
Ruth E. Davis
In order to prepare our engineering students to be effective and ethical professionals, citizens, and individuals, we have restructured our curriculum to offer a more effective and coherent experience, providing more opportunities for interdisciplinary, experiential, and civic education, as well as reflection on vocation. Students intentionally construct a "pathway" (courses addressing a common theme) that situates new knowledge into an existing framework of their own definition, helping them to develop the skills of self-monitoring and reflection, and encouraging integration of their education. We are in the first year of implementation of the new core curriculum. In this paper I will report on the changes to the engineering curriculum intended to foster the development of students' abilities to integrate a wide variety of perspectives into the study of their engineering major. I will discuss the learning objectives of the core curriculum, including the requirement for a "pathway," and describe how changes to the introductory course and other requirements make a new curriculum possible without adding to the courseload of engineering majors. The senior design capstone experience brings it all back together again, addressing both technical and non-technical aspects of each student's experience.
为了使我们的工程专业学生成为有效的、有道德的专业人士、公民和个人,我们重组了我们的课程,以提供更有效和连贯的体验,为跨学科、经验和公民教育提供更多的机会,以及对职业的反思。学生有意识地构建一个“路径”(解决共同主题的课程),将新知识置于他们自己定义的现有框架中,帮助他们发展自我监控和反思的技能,并鼓励他们的教育整合。我们是实施新核心课程的第一年。在本文中,我将报告工程课程的变化,旨在培养学生将各种各样的观点整合到他们的工程专业研究中的能力。我将讨论核心课程的学习目标,包括对“路径”的要求,并描述如何在不增加工程专业课程负担的情况下改变入门课程和其他要求,使新课程成为可能。高级设计顶点体验将所有这些重新组合在一起,解决每个学生体验的技术和非技术方面的问题。
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引用次数: 3
K-12 - University - Industry STEM Educational Partnerships K-12 -大学-工业STEM教育合作伙伴关系
K. Craig, Jon Jensen
Abstract - Marquette University is creating a Culture-of-Innovation Bridge between the K-12 world and the world of industrial, multidisciplinary problem-solving, with Graduate STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) Fellows comprising a Community of Innovative and Integrative Engineers, Scientists, and Mathematicians serving as mentors and guides. This will give K-12 teachers and students a direct, sustainable connection to real-world problem solving. Up to now, their main connection to the industrial world has been through the university, and mostly second hand. This bridge will have traffic in both directions with the travelers being K-12 teachers and students, industrial engineers, and applied scientists and mathematicians, with the Graduate STEM Fellows acting as facilitators and catalysts for change. This bridge will foster the development of: (1) a human-centered, real-world-problem focus in the teaching and research of STEM topics; (2) professional attributes - team building, leadership, critical thinking, communication, teaching, and social awareness; (3) partnerships among K-12, university, and industry environments; (4) STEM knowledge, basic and applied, and integration into teaching; and (5) STEM interest for K-12 students. The research themes will come from the fields of engineering (mechanical, electrical, biomedical, and civil) and applied mathematics, computer science, and physics.
摘要-马凯特大学正在K-12世界和工业世界之间建立一个创新文化桥梁,多学科解决问题,研究生STEM(科学,技术,工程和数学)研究员组成一个由创新和综合工程师,科学家和数学家组成的社区,作为导师和向导。这将为K-12教师和学生提供一个直接的、可持续的解决现实世界问题的联系。到目前为止,他们与工业世界的主要联系是通过大学,而且大多是二手的。这座桥将有双向交通,旅客是K-12教师和学生,工业工程师,应用科学家和数学家,研究生STEM研究员将作为变革的促进者和催化剂。这座桥梁将促进以下方面的发展:(1)在STEM主题的教学和研究中以人为本,关注现实世界的问题;(2)专业属性——团队建设、领导力、批判性思维、沟通、教学、社会意识;(3) K-12、大学和行业环境之间的伙伴关系;(4) STEM基础和应用知识,并融入教学;(5) K-12学生对STEM的兴趣。研究主题将来自工程(机械、电气、生物医学和土木)、应用数学、计算机科学和物理学等领域。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments
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