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2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments最新文献

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Introducing Innovation in Mechanical Engineering Education: The Project of the Engineering for Industry Faculty of the Politecnico Di Milano 引进机械工程教育的创新:米兰理工大学工业工程学院项目
N. Bachschmid, A. Castelli, C. Marinoni, F. Cheli
The situation of Italian Engineering Studies and the needs for innovation are briefly presented. In a first step for implementing innovation an investigation has been performed by the Mechanical Engineering Course (MEC) of Politecnico di Milano, the Fondazione Politecnico di Milano, and Assolombarda (board of industrial enterprises of Lombardia) interviewing mechanical engineers mainly graduated at the Politecnico with some years working experience in any professional environment, asking to define the learning outcomes (Los) which have been felt as sufficiently or insufficiently developed during the academic learning process. Additional steps will be furnished during the devolvement of the European Commission funded ECCE project, which aims at establishing an "Engineering Observatory on Competences Based Curricula for Job Enhancement". Not only actual but also future expectations will this way also be included in the database from which future engineering programmes will be developed at the Politecnico di Milano, particularly in the Mechanical Engineering Course of the Engineering for Industry faculty.
简要介绍了意大利工程研究的现状和创新的需要。作为实施创新的第一步,米兰理工大学机械工程课程(MEC)、米兰理工大学基金会(Fondazione Politecnico di Milano)和伦巴第工业企业委员会(Assolombarda)进行了一项调查,采访了主要毕业于米兰理工大学的机械工程师,他们在任何专业环境中都有几年的工作经验。要求界定在学术学习过程中被认为发展充分或发展不足的学习成果。在发展欧洲委员会资助的欧洲经委会项目期间将采取进一步步骤,该项目旨在建立一个“提高工作能力课程工程观察站”。不仅是实际的,而且未来的期望也将以这种方式纳入数据库,米兰理工大学未来的工程方案将从中发展,特别是在工业工程学院的机械工程课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Globalization and Industry on Engineering Education at Higher Learning Education in Malaysia 全球化和工业对马来西亚高等教育工程教育的影响
R. Ab Rahman, M. M. Md Zan, H. Z. Abidin, M. Kassim, C.K.H. Che Ku Yahaya
Organizations around the world are experiencing a shortage of qualified candidates to fill the growing number of networking positions in almost every industry. Cisco Networking Academy is an innovative global education initiative that delivers information and communication technology skills to help meet this growing demand while improving career and educational opportunities for students around the world. Globalization has changed the skills and competencies required from engineers hired by industry and service providers. This paper presents the impact of the globalization and industry to the teaching and learning of networking courses in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (FEE-UiTM). The research was conducted based on the growth and impact of these industry-university linkages in Malaysia to higher institutions, particularly in FEE-UiTM.
世界各地的组织都在经历合格候选人的短缺,以填补几乎每个行业日益增长的网络职位。思科网络学院是一项创新的全球教育计划,提供信息和通信技术技能,以帮助满足日益增长的需求,同时为世界各地的学生改善职业和教育机会。全球化已经改变了工业和服务供应商对工程师技能和能力的要求。本文介绍了全球化和工业化对意大利玛拉理工大学电气工程学院网络课程教学的影响。这项研究是基于马来西亚这些产学研联系对高等院校的增长和影响,特别是在FEE-UiTM。
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引用次数: 2
Lessons Learned from Introducing a Skills Line into a Systems Engineering Curriculum 将技能线引入系统工程课程的经验教训
M. Janssen, C. van Daalen, R. Elling, J. Ubacht, I. Bouwmans
Academic skills refer to a broad set of capabilities that students need to acquire as part of their engineering program to be able to work effectively within a professional or scientific environment. Despite the importance, skills are underemphasized in many educational and engineering programs. In this paper the development of a new skills line within the System Engineering, Policy Analysis and Management (SEPAM) bachelor and master program is presented. The skills line in the bachelor program consists of nine different skills, in the categories: project skills, personal skills and academic skills. In contrast, the skills line of the master program focuses on a set of skills categorized into design, professional and academic skills. The introduction of the skills line has helped students not only to acquire the necessary skills, but external parties also better understand the program when the typical skills are presented. Evaluation results from an Alumni survey show that the skills are important to their current jobs and the skills are treated well in the program. It is important that the relationship between education and practice is explicitly addressed.
学术技能是指学生需要获得的一套广泛的能力,作为他们工程项目的一部分,以便能够在专业或科学环境中有效地工作。尽管技能很重要,但在许多教育和工程项目中,技能被低估了。本文介绍了系统工程,政策分析与管理(SEPAM)学士和硕士课程中新技能线的发展。本科课程的技能线包括九种不同的技能,分为项目技能、个人技能和学术技能。相比之下,硕士课程的技能线侧重于一系列技能,分为设计、专业和学术技能。技能线的引入不仅帮助学生获得了必要的技能,而且在展示典型技能时,外部各方也更好地理解了该项目。一项校友调查的评估结果显示,这些技能对他们目前的工作很重要,而且这些技能在项目中得到了很好的对待。明确处理教育和实践之间的关系是很重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Linking Education and Research: A Strategy for Introducing and Sustaining Multi-Disciplinary Academic Programs 连结教育与研究:引进与维持多学科学术计划的策略
N. Paris
Most engineering careers will require engineers to work in multi-disciplinary teams. It is necessary for post-secondary institutions to provide opportunities for engineering students to work in multi-disciplinary teams during their education so that they can function and thrive in these environments upon graduation. One model for introducing and sustaining multi-disciplinary engineering education has been to link a number of the British Columbia Institute of Technology's (BCIT) engineering and technology capstone projects with the hub of multi-disciplinary researchers at the BCIT Technology Centre.
大多数工程职业都要求工程师在多学科团队中工作。高等院校有必要为工科学生提供在多学科团队中工作的机会,以便他们在毕业时能够在这些环境中发挥作用并茁壮成长。引入和维持多学科工程教育的一种模式是将不列颠哥伦比亚理工学院(BCIT)的一些工程和技术顶点项目与BCIT技术中心的多学科研究人员中心联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Services Science Graduation Programme at the University of Twente 在特温特大学发展服务科学毕业课程
V. Sorathia, L. F. Pires, M. V. van Sinderen, Fons Wijnhoven
The recent growth in the services sector implies that more people must be trained in this area. This inspired us to develop a Services Science Graduation Programme at the University of Twente, the Netherlands. We propose a study programme of five years, consisting of a Master phase of two years and a PhD phase of three years. This paper reports on our efforts to develop our Services Science Graduation Programme. Our approach in the development of this programme consisted of two phases: 1. we performed a survey of the programmes of other institutions in order to identify service concerns to be covered, but also patterns and strategies, and 2. we defined a programme with enough coverage, taking into consideration the local resources (course and lecturers) so that the programme can start immediately. In our survey we catalogued 386 courses offered in 35 programmes related to Services Science worldwide. The topics have been organised according to generic service activities, in an attempt to define the elements that should or could be covered by a Services Science programme. We conclude that although we have reused available courses, we have defined a Services Science programme with acceptable coverage of service concerns. Furthermore, specialisation can be attained by means of projects and traineeships in particular areas or application domains.
服务部门最近的增长意味着必须对更多的人进行这方面的培训。这激发了我们在荷兰特温特大学开发服务科学毕业课程的灵感。我们提出了一个五年的学习计划,包括两年的硕士阶段和三年的博士阶段。本文介绍了我们为发展服务科学毕业课程所做的努力。我们在这个方案的发展中采取的方法包括两个阶段:1。我们对其他机构的项目进行了调查,以确定要涵盖的服务问题,以及模式和策略。考虑到当地的资源(课程和讲师),我们制定了一个覆盖范围足够广的项目,以便项目可以立即启动。在我们的调查中,我们列出了全球35个与服务科学相关的项目提供的386门课程。这些主题是根据一般的服务活动来组织的,试图定义服务科学计划应该或可以涵盖的元素。我们得出的结论是,尽管我们已经重用了可用的课程,但我们已经定义了一个服务科学计划,该计划具有可接受的服务关注点覆盖范围。此外,可以通过特定领域或应用领域的项目和培训来实现专业化。
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引用次数: 2
"Understanding Understanding" Across the Disciplines: Towards Strategies for Sustainable Engineering Education for the 21st Century “理解理解”跨学科:面向21世纪可持续工程教育的策略
Cecilia Moloney
Sustainable engineering is commonly understood to refer to practices and processes which solve current problems without damaging or depleting resources needed in the future. In this paper, the meaning of sustainable engineering education is broadened to include the sustainability of the individual engineer over his or her lifetime. This paper proposes that there are two fundamental questions to be answered, one about the learning process within the engineering student (i.e. What is the student doing when learning engineering?), and one about the engineering community which is seeking to make that learning most effective (i.e. What collaborative structures within the engineering education community will lead to the most effective cumulative progress, both in the education of individual students, and in the enterprise of engineering in its widest sense within the history of humanity?) This paper provides preliminary answers to these questions in line with human cognitive models, and demonstrates that "understanding understanding" across engineering disciplines allows elements of sustainability to be introduced in engineering education (examples are given from electrical and computer engineering.) These answers point to a framework for change in engineering education, one which extends to collaboration between engineering and economics, law, business, and other sectors.
可持续工程通常被理解为指在不破坏或消耗未来所需资源的情况下解决当前问题的实践和过程。在本文中,可持续工程教育的含义被扩大到包括工程师个人在他或她的一生中的可持续性。本文提出有两个基本问题需要回答,一个是关于工程学生的学习过程(即学生在学习工程时在做什么?),另一个是关于工程社区如何寻求最有效的学习(即工程教育社区内的协作结构将导致最有效的累积进步,无论是在个人学生的教育中,在人类历史上最广泛意义上的工程事业中?)本文根据人类认知模型提供了这些问题的初步答案,并证明了跨工程学科的“理解理解”允许在工程教育中引入可持续性元素(示例来自电气和计算机工程)。这些答案指向了工程教育变革的一个框架,一个扩展到工程与经济、法律、商业和其他部门之间的合作的框架。
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引用次数: 5
The Facilitator-Supported Online Method: Using Problem-Based Remote Learning Techniques for Engineering Students 辅导员支持的在线方法:使用基于问题的工程学生远程学习技术
Wilson J. F. de Santana, A. Mota, L. Mota, H. Liesenberg
This paper describes the Facilitator-Supported Online (FSO) pedagogical method and its use to deliver advanced engineering concepts to undergraduate students. To bridge large knowledge gaps in advanced topics, this method comprises strict teacher supervision and Problem-Based Learning techniques, where the students are guided by the teacher in a way that they construct the knowledge required to solve the problem (constructivist learning). It is specifically designed to cover the high-demanding Generation-Y requirements, with the contents being delivered mostly remotely using common commercial software for online collaboration, relying heavily on Web 2.0 paradigms. Three successful course implementations using this approach are described in detail: the first implementation at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas - Brazil) in 2007, and two experiences held at the University of Campinas (UNICAMP - Brazil) during 2009. Initial results of an ongoing experience are also presented: a research support, were three undergraduate UNICAMP Computer Engineering students, supported through FSO by the authors and global companies (all located on different places, from the United States to southern Brazil) are developing a new method to analyze and optimize resources for "Smart Buildings", in a highly demanding hands-on task. Advantages and disadvantages of this approach are also addressed.
本文描述了辅导员支持的在线(FSO)教学方法及其在向本科生传授高级工程概念方面的应用。为了弥合高级主题的巨大知识差距,这种方法包括严格的教师监督和基于问题的学习技术,学生在教师的指导下构建解决问题所需的知识(建构主义学习)。它是专门为满足高要求的y世代需求而设计的,其内容主要是使用用于在线协作的通用商业软件远程交付的,主要依赖于Web 2.0范例。本文详细描述了使用这种方法的三个成功的课程实施:2007年在坎皮纳斯天主教大学(pucc -Campinas - Brazil)的第一次实施,以及2009年在坎皮纳斯大学(UNICAMP - Brazil)举行的两次经验。本文还介绍了一项正在进行的经验的初步结果:在一项研究支持下,三名UNICAMP计算机工程专业的本科生在作者和全球公司(从美国到巴西南部)的FSO支持下,正在开发一种新的方法来分析和优化“智能建筑”的资源,这是一项要求很高的实践任务。还讨论了这种方法的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Connections between Engineering and Law Synergies and Opportunities 工程和法律之间的联系,协同作用和机会
L. Nagurney
Despite the anecdotal animosity between Engineers and Lawyers, the attributes necessary for success in either profession are quite similar. These include the synthesis of information, making decisions when there are multiple feasible outcomes, and making decisions with uncertain information. In addition, in the US both professions require professional licensure. While there is no specific undergraduate curriculum leading to Law School, the American Bar Association has developed a list of Core Skills and Values that should be acquired before entering Law School. Many of the ABA Core Skills and Values are aligned with the the ABET a-k Program Outcomes for Engineering Education. This paper will correlate the attributes between Engineering and Law, describe the relationships between these Core Skills and Values and the ABET Program Outcomes and illustrate the interrelationship between preparation for Law School and an engineering degree. The paper will discuss the addition law-oriented topics to the engineering curriculum and illustrate a course that has been taught.
尽管坊间流传着工程师和律师之间的敌意,但在这两种职业中取得成功所必需的特质是非常相似的。这些包括信息的综合,在有多种可行结果时做出决策,以及在信息不确定的情况下做出决策。此外,在美国,这两种职业都需要专业执照。虽然法学院没有专门的本科课程,但美国律师协会制定了一份进入法学院之前应该掌握的核心技能和价值观清单。许多ABA核心技能和价值观与ABET a-k工程教育项目成果相一致。本文将关联工程学和法学之间的属性,描述这些核心技能和价值观与ABET项目成果之间的关系,并说明法学院准备和工程学位之间的相互关系。本文将讨论在工程课程中增加以法律为导向的主题,并举例说明已经教授的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Intentional, Integrated Learning for Engineering Students 面向工程专业学生的意向、综合学习
Ruth E. Davis
In order to prepare our engineering students to be effective and ethical professionals, citizens, and individuals, we have restructured our curriculum to offer a more effective and coherent experience, providing more opportunities for interdisciplinary, experiential, and civic education, as well as reflection on vocation. Students intentionally construct a "pathway" (courses addressing a common theme) that situates new knowledge into an existing framework of their own definition, helping them to develop the skills of self-monitoring and reflection, and encouraging integration of their education. We are in the first year of implementation of the new core curriculum. In this paper I will report on the changes to the engineering curriculum intended to foster the development of students' abilities to integrate a wide variety of perspectives into the study of their engineering major. I will discuss the learning objectives of the core curriculum, including the requirement for a "pathway," and describe how changes to the introductory course and other requirements make a new curriculum possible without adding to the courseload of engineering majors. The senior design capstone experience brings it all back together again, addressing both technical and non-technical aspects of each student's experience.
为了使我们的工程专业学生成为有效的、有道德的专业人士、公民和个人,我们重组了我们的课程,以提供更有效和连贯的体验,为跨学科、经验和公民教育提供更多的机会,以及对职业的反思。学生有意识地构建一个“路径”(解决共同主题的课程),将新知识置于他们自己定义的现有框架中,帮助他们发展自我监控和反思的技能,并鼓励他们的教育整合。我们是实施新核心课程的第一年。在本文中,我将报告工程课程的变化,旨在培养学生将各种各样的观点整合到他们的工程专业研究中的能力。我将讨论核心课程的学习目标,包括对“路径”的要求,并描述如何在不增加工程专业课程负担的情况下改变入门课程和其他要求,使新课程成为可能。高级设计顶点体验将所有这些重新组合在一起,解决每个学生体验的技术和非技术方面的问题。
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引用次数: 3
K-12 - University - Industry STEM Educational Partnerships K-12 -大学-工业STEM教育合作伙伴关系
K. Craig, Jon Jensen
Abstract - Marquette University is creating a Culture-of-Innovation Bridge between the K-12 world and the world of industrial, multidisciplinary problem-solving, with Graduate STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) Fellows comprising a Community of Innovative and Integrative Engineers, Scientists, and Mathematicians serving as mentors and guides. This will give K-12 teachers and students a direct, sustainable connection to real-world problem solving. Up to now, their main connection to the industrial world has been through the university, and mostly second hand. This bridge will have traffic in both directions with the travelers being K-12 teachers and students, industrial engineers, and applied scientists and mathematicians, with the Graduate STEM Fellows acting as facilitators and catalysts for change. This bridge will foster the development of: (1) a human-centered, real-world-problem focus in the teaching and research of STEM topics; (2) professional attributes - team building, leadership, critical thinking, communication, teaching, and social awareness; (3) partnerships among K-12, university, and industry environments; (4) STEM knowledge, basic and applied, and integration into teaching; and (5) STEM interest for K-12 students. The research themes will come from the fields of engineering (mechanical, electrical, biomedical, and civil) and applied mathematics, computer science, and physics.
摘要-马凯特大学正在K-12世界和工业世界之间建立一个创新文化桥梁,多学科解决问题,研究生STEM(科学,技术,工程和数学)研究员组成一个由创新和综合工程师,科学家和数学家组成的社区,作为导师和向导。这将为K-12教师和学生提供一个直接的、可持续的解决现实世界问题的联系。到目前为止,他们与工业世界的主要联系是通过大学,而且大多是二手的。这座桥将有双向交通,旅客是K-12教师和学生,工业工程师,应用科学家和数学家,研究生STEM研究员将作为变革的促进者和催化剂。这座桥梁将促进以下方面的发展:(1)在STEM主题的教学和研究中以人为本,关注现实世界的问题;(2)专业属性——团队建设、领导力、批判性思维、沟通、教学、社会意识;(3) K-12、大学和行业环境之间的伙伴关系;(4) STEM基础和应用知识,并融入教学;(5) K-12学生对STEM的兴趣。研究主题将来自工程(机械、电气、生物医学和土木)、应用数学、计算机科学和物理学等领域。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments
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