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2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments最新文献

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Inclusion of Business Expertise and Non-Technical Aspects of Projects in the Curriculum for Engineering Education 在工程教育课程中纳入商业专业知识和项目的非技术方面
M. Yurdakul
It is noticed that contribution of the new graduates to projects are very limited. For example, they have trouble to understand the "non technical" perspectives of the project and their contribution to teams are limited and at the end they started loose their motivation. These two factors increase the project risk for small teams and their personal development affected a lot. As a result, they become unsuccessful easily if they don't monitored or mentored properly. In addition to observations above, it is also noticed that new graduates also have either very limited or no idea about well known business solutions like CRM, SCM, Champaign Management, Financial Solutions etc. That's why, while evaluating a "job offer" they have very limited information about what they going to do. Since, these observations are common in all the universities that we working together, we concluded that that problem is neutral from the university and problem lays in the curriculum of the computer science departments... Because, computer engineering department give very intensive education on Technical aspects of the Computer Technology and very limited information (some time no information) about "Solution". As IBM University Ambassador team, we decided to develop a Lecture which is planned to be 4th Grade students. That Lecture, consist of 4 sections. 1) Give some basic clues about Business Life, Teamwork (non technical) , being part of a solution 2) Brief information about Business Solutions i.e. CRM, SCM, compliance etc. Why these solutions exist? What is the target of these solutions? Why companies buy/implement these solutions? 3) Considering a Company as a whole, what is the importance of IT.? What is the role of IT to success of a company 4) What is the dynamics of project other then technological perspectives? What is recruitment policy? What is ROI? What is profitability? What is budget etc? The way the Lecture given, 1) Classroom lectures, given by SME's who has at least 5 years of solution experience (all the students together) 2) Project activities, supported by assigned Mentor who has at least 5 years of project experience (as project groups) 3) Mid-Project Presentation presented by teams in order to be used as Midterm grade (as project groups) 4) A final exam, given in web environment in given time interval. Each student has "assigned" question and student free to use books, lecture notes and even can consult to SME who gave relevant lecture (unique question for each student) 5) A final presentation, given to Evaluation Committee This Lecture, • Given at 2007-2008 Spring Semester , Bilkent University Computer Science Department (42 student attended) , Given at 2008-2009 Spring Semester, ITU Computer Engineering (25 student attended) and Bilkent University Computer Science Department (43 student attended) , 2009-2010 Fall Semester at Bahcesehir Universitesi Computer Engineering Department (39 Student attended) • Currently, at (2009-2010 Spring Semester) IT
值得注意的是,应届毕业生对项目的贡献非常有限。例如,他们很难理解项目的“非技术”观点,他们对团队的贡献有限,最后他们开始失去动力。这两个因素增加了小团队的项目风险,对他们的个人发展影响很大。因此,如果他们没有得到适当的监督或指导,他们很容易失败。除了上述观察之外,我们还注意到,应届毕业生对CRM、SCM、香槟管理、财务解决方案等知名的商业解决方案也知之甚少或一无所知。这就是为什么在评估“工作机会”时,他们对自己要做什么信息非常有限。由于这些观察结果在我们合作的所有大学中都很常见,我们得出的结论是,这个问题与大学无关,问题在于计算机科学系的课程……因为,计算机工程部门对计算机技术的技术方面进行了非常密集的教育,而关于“解决方案”的信息非常有限(有时没有信息)。作为IBM大学大使团队,我们决定为四年级学生制作一个讲座。那堂课由四个部分组成。1)给出一些关于商业生活的基本线索,团队合作(非技术),成为解决方案的一部分2)关于商业解决方案的简要信息,如CRM, SCM,合规等。为什么存在这些解决方案?这些解决方案的目标是什么?为什么公司购买/实施这些解决方案?3)从公司整体来看,IT的重要性是什么?IT对公司成功的作用是什么? 4)除了技术观点之外,项目的动力是什么?什么是招聘政策?什么是投资回报率?什么是盈利能力?什么是预算等等?授课方式:1)课堂授课,由具有至少5年解决方案经验的中小企业(所有学生一起)授课;2)项目活动,由具有至少5年项目经验的指定导师支持(以项目组形式);3)项目中期演示,由团队进行,以用作期中成绩(以项目组形式);4)期末考试,在给定的时间间隔内在网络环境中进行。每个学生都有“指定”的问题,学生可以自由使用书籍,课堂笔记,甚至可以咨询相关讲座的SME(每个学生都有独特的问题)5)最终报告,提交给评估委员会本讲座,2007-2008年春季学期,比尔肯特大学计算机科学系(42名学生参加),2008-2009年春季学期,国际电联计算机工程系(25名学生)和比尔肯特大学计算机科学系(43名学生),Bahcesehir大学计算机工程系(39名学生)•目前,在(2009-2010春季学期)国际电联计算机工程系(43名学生)和比尔肯特大学计算机科学系(51名学生)
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Methodology PBL Done by Students 学生做的PBL方法论评价
B. Amante, A. Lacayo, M. Piqué, S. Oliver, P. Ponsa, R. Vilanova
This article presents the application of PBL (Project Based Learning) methodology in a subject called Projects within the degree of Industrial Organization (ETSEIATUPC) and includes a detailed feedback from students in terms of their "experiences and feelings" about such implementation. It is, therefore, a real project carried out by students in which they themselves assume responsibilities and, hence, perform an active role in their own learning process always following the guidelines set by the professor, who designs specific activities or recreates scenarios accordingly. Thereby, in the present article we explain how a group of students assess PBL methodology in their tuition and practice and, especially, when carrying out and finishing a set project. Our contribution, then, goes a step further than usual as it deals with more than just filling up questionnaires and gathering opinions but it incorporates students' views on the methodological tools used both in the theoretical and practical sessions which offers us, professors, a very useful inside information of students' perceptions an views while using PBL for their Engineering project.
本文介绍了PBL(基于项目的学习)方法在一个名为“产业组织学位项目”(ETSEIATUPC)的学科中的应用,并包括了学生关于这种实施的“经验和感受”的详细反馈。因此,这是一个由学生自己承担责任的真实项目,因此,他们在自己的学习过程中发挥积极作用,始终遵循教授制定的指导方针,教授设计具体的活动或相应地重现场景。因此,在本文中,我们解释了一组学生如何在他们的教学和实践中评估PBL方法,特别是在执行和完成一个固定项目时。因此,我们的贡献比以往更进一步,因为它不仅仅是填写问卷和收集意见,而是结合了学生对理论和实践课程中使用的方法工具的看法,这为我们教授提供了非常有用的内部信息,了解学生在使用PBL进行工程项目时的看法和观点。
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引用次数: 7
A Strategic Framework for Engineering Education and Practice 工程教育与实践的战略框架
Anthony Quayle
Emerging initiatives in engineering education can often appear partial in isolation. An integrated strategic framework for engineering education and practice is presented to support defining a roadmap of knowledge and skills for future engineers. The framework comprises the three domain pillars of engineering science, design and commercialization with a contextual element of management, culture and professionalization. Each pillar has a vertical hierarchy of knowledge, methods, skills and transition to practice from freshman to senior professional and above. Relative weaknesses in knowledge, methods, skills and transition to practice are highlighted in the design pillar and contrasted unfavorably with clinical teaching in medicine. The lack of a recognized route in technology commercialization is highlighted. Strategies suggested by the framework include: a broader integrative foundation on entry; teaching a more explicit sense of professionalization; professional degrees in the design and commercialization pillars; and strengthened post-experience teaching of engineering approaches across adjacent professional domains, a skill increasingly important in large scale systems engineering. A set of high-level strategic actions is derived from the framework for defining more detailed initiatives for a roadmap of knowledge and skills for future engineers.
工程教育中出现的新举措往往是部分孤立的。提出了工程教育和实践的综合战略框架,以支持为未来工程师定义知识和技能的路线图。该框架包括工程科学、设计和商业化三大领域的支柱,并结合管理、文化和专业化的背景元素。每个支柱都有垂直层次的知识、方法、技能和从大一到高级专业人员及以上的实践过渡。设计支柱突出了在知识、方法、技能和向实践过渡方面的相对弱点,与医学临床教学形成了不利的对比。在技术商业化方面缺乏公认的路线是突出问题。该框架建议的战略包括:在进入时建立更广泛的综合基础;教学专业化意识更加明确;设计和商业化支柱专业学位;并在相邻的专业领域加强工程方法的经验后教学,这是一项在大规模系统工程中日益重要的技能。一组高层次的战略行动是从框架中衍生出来的,用于为未来工程师的知识和技能路线图定义更详细的计划。
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引用次数: 2
Learning Written Communicative Skills in UOC Engineering Curricula: A Virtual University Initiative and Its Future Development 在UOC工程课程中学习书面沟通技巧:虚拟大学的倡议及其未来发展
M. Marco-Galindo, Rafael Macau-Nadal, J. Pastor-Collado
Essays, reports and projects are often difficult to read and understand, usually not because their content is complex but because they are badly written and presented, showing that our students (the professional or academic computing engineers of the future) lack the ability to write clearly and precisely. To address the problem, we decided to take on the challenge of improving the students' communicative skills by including communicative competence in the Computing Engineering curricula at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), the Open (virtual) University of Catalonia. We designed a specific subject to complement the normal curricula: "Communicative Competence for Computing Professionals", which was introduced in the 2004/05 academic year. This paper describes our experience of this initiative. After introducing the subject design, we report on the results obtained over these years and examine its strengths and limitations. Finally, building upon this analysis, we consider how to support and enhance the learning of communicative skills in the future.
论文、报告和项目通常很难阅读和理解,通常不是因为它们的内容复杂,而是因为它们的写作和表达方式不好,这表明我们的学生(未来的专业或学术计算机工程师)缺乏清晰准确的写作能力。为了解决这个问题,我们决定接受挑战,提高学生的沟通能力,将沟通能力纳入加泰罗尼亚大学(UOC)的计算机工程课程中。我们在2004/05学年推出了“计算机专业人士的交际能力”这门课程,以补充常规课程。本文描述了我们在这方面的经验。在介绍主题设计之后,我们报告了这些年来获得的结果,并检查了它的优点和局限性。最后,在此分析的基础上,我们考虑了未来如何支持和加强沟通技能的学习。
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引用次数: 2
Curricular Tools for Professional Communication Skills Development of Engineering Students within University of Craiova 克拉约瓦大学工程专业学生专业沟通技能发展的课程工具
D. Rusinaru, D. Popescu, Cristina Popa Nistorescu
Constrained by their companies' budget limits, the Romanian industry recruiters are oriented to graduates with high-tech systems management knowledge, and who are also trained to make both technical and business decisions. These new employers' requirements assume an extended list of graduates' competences: project management potential, ability for teamwork, and of great importance interpersonal skills. This paper describes the features and efficiency of certain instruments and methods that the University of Craiova applies to adjust its engineering curricula to the regional industry requirements. The engineering faculties within University of Craiova included in their curricula the Professional Communication Techniques Course. The faculties' staffs investigated this topic's utility in developing the students' communication skills, its applicability area and the correlation with industry recruiter's requirement. The investigation results motivated the decision of the University board for keeping the Professional Communication Techniques as a compulsory topic in engineering curricula.
受公司预算限制的限制,罗马尼亚行业招聘人员倾向于拥有高科技系统管理知识的毕业生,他们也接受过技术和商业决策方面的培训。这些新雇主的要求对毕业生的能力进行了扩展:项目管理潜力,团队合作能力,以及非常重要的人际交往能力。本文描述了克拉约瓦大学在调整其工程课程以适应地区工业要求时所采用的一些工具和方法的特点和效率。克拉约瓦大学的工程学院在他们的课程中包括了专业通信技术课程。学院工作人员调查了本课题在培养学生沟通能力方面的实用性、适用范围以及与行业招聘人员需求的相关性。调查结果促使大学董事会决定将专业通信技术作为工程课程的必修科目。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Approach to Engaging Minority K-12 Students in NASA STEM Programs for Careers in Engineering 一种让少数族裔K-12学生参与NASA STEM项目以从事工程职业的新方法
J. Dodoo, I. Dabipi, J. B. Burrows-McElwain, C. Hartman
African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans constituted 19 percent of the total workforce in 1990. Of this number only 8 percent of them are in the science, mathematics, engineering and technology workforce (National Science Foundation 1994). The percentages of blacks and Hispanics ages 25 to 29 in 2003 that completed bachelors or higher degrees were 18% and 10%, respectively, compared with 34% for whites. Among high school graduates, the percentages of blacks and Hispanics ages 25 to 29 in 2000 that had completed bachelors or higher degrees stood at 21% and 15%, respectively, compared with 36% for whites. About one-third of all bachelor's degrees earned by every racial/ethnic group, except Asians/Pacific Islanders, are in Science and Engineering (S&E). Asians/Pacific Islanders, as a group, earn almost half of their bachelor's degrees in S&E (NSF S&E Indicators 2006). The department of engineering and aviation science is to set up a Delmarva Aerospace Education Center, (DAEC) engage and retain students in STEM education programs and encourage their pursuit of educational disciplines and careers critical to NASA's engineering, scientific, and technical missions. DAEC is being made possible with support from NASA through the Chesapeake Information Based Aeronautics Consortium (CIBAC) in the Department of Engineering and Aviations Science
1990年,非裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人和印第安人占总劳动力的19%。其中只有8%的人从事科学、数学、工程和技术工作(美国国家科学基金会,1994年)。2003年,25岁至29岁的黑人和西班牙裔获得学士学位或更高学位的比例分别为18%和10%,而白人为34%。2000年,在高中毕业生中,25岁至29岁的黑人和西班牙裔获得学士学位或更高学位的比例分别为21%和15%,而白人的这一比例为36%。除亚洲人/太平洋岛民外,所有种族/民族获得的学士学位中,约有三分之一是科学与工程(S&E)专业。亚洲/太平洋岛民作为一个群体,几乎一半的学士学位是在科学与工程专业获得的(NSF科学与工程指标2006)。工程和航空科学系将建立一个德尔马瓦航空航天教育中心(DAEC),吸引和留住STEM教育项目的学生,并鼓励他们追求对NASA工程、科学和技术任务至关重要的教育学科和职业。在NASA工程与航空科学系的切萨皮克信息航空联盟(CIBAC)的支持下,DAEC成为可能
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引用次数: 0
Systems Engineering Training in Engineering Education 工程教育中的系统工程训练
Johann E. W. Holm, M. van der Walt, Piet W. Stoker
The Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) emphasizes the role of project management, interdisciplinary projects, and other non-engineering skills that engineers inevitably will use in their careers. An excellent mechanism with which to achieve this goal is to use systems engineering and project management as teaching modules and in metacognitive fashion. This can be done in different ways, but a common thread is required over the period of the engineering course. As a result, students are exposed to engineering skills such as requirements analysis and management, specification practices, behavioral analysis, and project management. Systems engineering, when applied properly, draws together all aspects of engineering, including human, legal, economic, environmental, and other requirements, while project management draws together interpersonal skills. Ethics, entrepreneurship and other soft skills are taught under the same umbrella modules in order to show relevance that has previously been lacking.
南非工程委员会(ECSA)强调项目管理、跨学科项目和其他工程师在其职业生涯中不可避免使用的非工程技能的作用。实现这一目标的一个很好的机制是以元认知的方式将系统工程和项目管理作为教学模块。这可以通过不同的方式实现,但在整个工程课程期间需要一个共同的主线。因此,学生将接触到诸如需求分析和管理、规范实践、行为分析和项目管理等工程技能。系统工程,如果应用得当,将工程的各个方面,包括人力、法律、经济、环境和其他需求结合在一起,而项目管理将人际关系技巧结合在一起。道德、创业精神和其他软技能在同样的模块下教授,以显示以前所缺乏的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
A Curricular Reform Proposal for Egyptian Computer Engineering Education ECEE 埃及计算机工程教育课程改革建议
M. Salama, Tarek Thabet
The ECEE is structured upon the technical skills of computer engineers. Through 5-year (preparatory + 4) education, ECEE introduces basic sciences then concentrates on specific technical skills for a computer engineer. There is a big gap between what the student learns and what he finds in practical life whether he would be an employee or an entrepreneur. This paper proposes a new approach where the ECEE will be oriented towards the type of business not the skill. This will narrow the gap between academic and vocational education. Choices of business are completely based on industry and market demand that should be flexible and dynamic. Based on the student's choice, he would study all what is related to that business. This will necessitate interdisciplinary programs oriented towards the business type to be inserted in the curriculum as well as cross-faculties projects which will require some kind of protocol between engineering and non-engineering faculties. It will also require a change in the curriculum of the non-engineering faculties that will participate in the cross faculty projects. Evaluation of this proposal is presented using questionnaire targeted at undergraduates and post-graduates
ECEE是建立在计算机工程师的技术技能之上的。通过5年(预科+ 4)教育,ECEE先介绍基础科学,然后专注于计算机工程师的具体技术技能。学生所学到的东西和他在实际生活中发现的东西之间有很大的差距,无论他是一名雇员还是一名企业家。本文提出了一种新的方法,其中ECEE将面向业务类型而不是技能。这将缩小学术教育和职业教育之间的差距。业务的选择完全基于行业和市场需求,应该是灵活和动态的。根据学生的选择,他将学习与该业务相关的所有内容。这就需要在课程中插入面向商业类型的跨学科项目,以及需要在工程学院和非工程学院之间达成某种协议的跨学院项目。它还将要求非工程学院的课程进行改革,这些学院将参与跨学院项目。以本科生和研究生为对象,采用问卷调查的方式对该建议进行评估
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引用次数: 4
Developing a Services Science Graduation Programme at the University of Twente 在特温特大学发展服务科学毕业课程
V. Sorathia, L. F. Pires, M. V. van Sinderen, Fons Wijnhoven
The recent growth in the services sector implies that more people must be trained in this area. This inspired us to develop a Services Science Graduation Programme at the University of Twente, the Netherlands. We propose a study programme of five years, consisting of a Master phase of two years and a PhD phase of three years. This paper reports on our efforts to develop our Services Science Graduation Programme. Our approach in the development of this programme consisted of two phases: 1. we performed a survey of the programmes of other institutions in order to identify service concerns to be covered, but also patterns and strategies, and 2. we defined a programme with enough coverage, taking into consideration the local resources (course and lecturers) so that the programme can start immediately. In our survey we catalogued 386 courses offered in 35 programmes related to Services Science worldwide. The topics have been organised according to generic service activities, in an attempt to define the elements that should or could be covered by a Services Science programme. We conclude that although we have reused available courses, we have defined a Services Science programme with acceptable coverage of service concerns. Furthermore, specialisation can be attained by means of projects and traineeships in particular areas or application domains.
服务部门最近的增长意味着必须对更多的人进行这方面的培训。这激发了我们在荷兰特温特大学开发服务科学毕业课程的灵感。我们提出了一个五年的学习计划,包括两年的硕士阶段和三年的博士阶段。本文介绍了我们为发展服务科学毕业课程所做的努力。我们在这个方案的发展中采取的方法包括两个阶段:1。我们对其他机构的项目进行了调查,以确定要涵盖的服务问题,以及模式和策略。考虑到当地的资源(课程和讲师),我们制定了一个覆盖范围足够广的项目,以便项目可以立即启动。在我们的调查中,我们列出了全球35个与服务科学相关的项目提供的386门课程。这些主题是根据一般的服务活动来组织的,试图定义服务科学计划应该或可以涵盖的元素。我们得出的结论是,尽管我们已经重用了可用的课程,但我们已经定义了一个服务科学计划,该计划具有可接受的服务关注点覆盖范围。此外,可以通过特定领域或应用领域的项目和培训来实现专业化。
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引用次数: 2
Linking Education and Research: A Strategy for Introducing and Sustaining Multi-Disciplinary Academic Programs 连结教育与研究:引进与维持多学科学术计划的策略
N. Paris
Most engineering careers will require engineers to work in multi-disciplinary teams. It is necessary for post-secondary institutions to provide opportunities for engineering students to work in multi-disciplinary teams during their education so that they can function and thrive in these environments upon graduation. One model for introducing and sustaining multi-disciplinary engineering education has been to link a number of the British Columbia Institute of Technology's (BCIT) engineering and technology capstone projects with the hub of multi-disciplinary researchers at the BCIT Technology Centre.
大多数工程职业都要求工程师在多学科团队中工作。高等院校有必要为工科学生提供在多学科团队中工作的机会,以便他们在毕业时能够在这些环境中发挥作用并茁壮成长。引入和维持多学科工程教育的一种模式是将不列颠哥伦比亚理工学院(BCIT)的一些工程和技术顶点项目与BCIT技术中心的多学科研究人员中心联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 IEEE Transforming Engineering Education: Creating Interdisciplinary Skills for Complex Global Environments
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