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İngilizce Yazma Öğretiminin Ters Yüz Bir Sınıf Modelinde Öz-Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Üzerine Bir Araştırma 英语写作教学翻转课堂模式中的自律学习研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1131031
İlknur Pamuk, Nuray Alagözlü
This study explores the effect of flipped classroom on the self-regulation of learners in the Academic Writing Skills course at a state university in Turkey. The intervention lasted ten weeks within one academic term. Participants in the study were sophomores assigned to experimental (n=25) and control (n=26) groups. The study adopted a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design, wherein the control group was taught in a traditional method while the experimental group received flipped instruction. Writing Strategies for Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire was adapted to apply in a different cultural context (Turkey), and the data from a sample (n=430) were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis. As pre- and post-tests, the adapted version of the questionnaire was conducted for both groups. The findings revealed that the experimental and the control groups significantly differed from each other in overall writing self-regulation favouring the experimental group. Relevant implications are discussed.
本研究探讨了翻转课堂对土耳其一所国立大学学术写作技能课程学习者自我调节能力的影响。干预在一个学期内持续了十周。研究参与者为大二学生,被分配到实验组(25 人)和对照组(26 人)。研究采用了前测和后测准实验设计,其中对照组采用传统教学方法,而实验组则接受翻转教学。为适用于不同的文化背景(土耳其),对自我调节学习的写作策略问卷进行了改编,并使用确认性因素分析法对样本数据(n=430)进行了分析。作为前测和后测,对两组学生都进行了改编版问卷调查。研究结果表明,实验组和对照组在整体写作自我调节方面存在显著差异,实验组更胜一筹。本文讨论了相关的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Well-being of academics teaching at faculties of education in Türkiye: A qualitative analysis 在土耳其教育学院任教的学者的福祉:定性分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1104453
Gökçe Gari̇p, Z. Kablan
Higher levels of education and well-being are the indicators of the prosperity of nations and consequently the world. The academics that work at faculties of education are among the building blocks that contribute to the well-being of nations through the teachers they educate. The main purpose of this study is to explore the views of academics teaching at faculties of education on how their well-being is affected by their marital status, administrative duties, and professional seniority. In this qualitative phenomenological study, the data were collected through in-depth interviews. The quota sampling technique was adopted to ensure the diversity of participants and the richness of data. The participants were A total number of 20 academics teaching at 7 different faculties of education in Turkey. The data were analyzed by content analysis and findings are discussed in relation to prior research in the literature. The results of the study suggest that; for marital status, that sharing life and having support in a balanced relationship, being a parent, and motivation provided by the partner increase academics’ well-being while having to spare time to family and the negative social attitude towards single individuals negatively affect it. Regarding the administrative duties, taking responsibilities, being recognized for accomplishments, socialization, feeling of achievement, widening perspective, and reaching vast sources have a positive effect on well-being while the relationships based on self-interest and spending more time to administrative duties than academic studies reduce it. As for the professional seniority, accumulation of experience and knowledge, gaining titles, and widening social networks positively affect academics’ well-being while injustice, not getting tenure, and bureaucratic obstacles have a negative effect.
更高水平的教育和福祉是国家乃至世界繁荣的标志。在教育学院工作的学者是通过他们培养的教师为国家福祉做出贡献的基石之一。本研究的主要目的是探讨在教育学院任教的学者对其婚姻状况、行政职务和专业资历如何影响其幸福感的看法。在这项定性现象学研究中,数据是通过深入访谈收集的。研究采用了配额抽样技术,以确保参与者的多样性和数据的丰富性。参与者包括在土耳其 7 个不同教育学院任教的 20 名学者。通过内容分析对数据进行了分析,并结合先前的文献研究对结果进行了讨论。研究结果表明,在婚姻状况方面,分享生活、在平衡的关系中获得支持、为人父母以及伴侣提供的动力都会增加学者的幸福感,而必须抽出时间照顾家庭以及社会对单身人士的消极态度则会对其产生负面影响。在行政职务方面,承担责任、成就得到认可、社交、成就感、开阔视野和接触广泛的资源对幸福感有积极影响,而基于自我利益的关系和花在行政职务上的时间多于学术研究则会降低幸福感。至于专业资历、经验和知识的积累、职称的获得以及社会网络的扩大对学者的幸福感有积极影响,而不公正、得不到终身教职以及官僚障碍则有消极影响。
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引用次数: 0
2D Animations: Teaching in Kitchen Skills to Individuals with Intellectual Disability 二维动画:向智障人士传授厨房技能
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1234058
Tuğba KAMALI ARSLANTAŞ, Çağla ÖZGÜR YILMAZ, Yasin Günlü
Bu çalışmada, zihinsel yetersizliği (ZY) olan bireylere dört farklı mutfak içi beceriyi öğretmek için tasarlanan ve geliştirilen animasyon temelli bir öğretim paketinin etkililiği araştırılmıştır. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında çakmakla ocak yakma, tavada yumurta pişirme, yemek masası kurma ve yemek masası toplama konularına yönelik kapsamlı bir öğretim paketi tasarlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada davranışlar arası yoklama evreli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya Aksaray İli’nde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir özel eğitim ve uygulama okulunda II. kademeye devam eden orta düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği olan üç öğrenci katılmıştır. Sonuçlar, doğrudan öğretim modeliyle birlikte animasyon temelli öğretim paketinin, zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylere günlük yaşam becerilerini öğretmede olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
本研究调查了为向智障人士传授四种不同的厨房技能而设计和开发的动画教学包的有效性。在本研究的范围内,我们设计了一个综合教学包,用于用打火机点燃炉灶、在平底锅中煮鸡蛋、摆放餐桌和整理餐桌。在此背景下,本研究采用了行为间探究阶段的多重探究模式。阿克萨赖省一所隶属于国家教育部的特殊教育实践学校的三名中度智障学生参加了研究。结果表明,基于动画的教学包与直接教学模式相结合,对教授智障人士日常生活技能有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Student-Generated Videos: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review 学生制作的视频:文献计量分析和系统性综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1139682
Hasan Celal Balikçi, Serçin Karataş
This study aims to provide an overview and contribute to the related literature by examining the videos created by the students. In this context, a systematic literature review was conducted in addition to a bibliometric analysis that was performed using the bibliographic data from Web of Science directory to identify the common words. Afterwards, word clouds were formed based on the information gathered from titles, keywords, and abstracts of studies. The literature highlights the metacognition category, that is students' thinking about their own learning, with relation to the purpose of use for the student-generated videos. Further, it is observed that the sampling of studies was mostly carried out in the higher education level. In terms of theoretical background, unspecified studies outnumber; theories in which students actively engage such as collaborative learning, constructivist approach and experiential learning stand out.
本研究旨在通过研究学生创作的视频,为相关文献提供一个概览和贡献。为此,我们进行了系统的文献综述,并利用科学网目录中的文献数据进行了文献计量分析,以识别常见词汇。随后,根据从研究标题、关键词和摘要中收集到的信息形成了词云。文献强调了元认知类别,即学生对自己学习的思考,这与学生制作视频的使用目的有关。此外,我们还注意到,抽样研究大多是在高等教育阶段进行的。就理论背景而言,未指定的研究较多;学生积极参与的理论,如协作学习、建构主义方法和体验式学习等,比较突出。
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引用次数: 0
Ortaokul İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programının Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne Göre Analizi 根据布鲁姆分类法修订版分析中学英语课程
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1083765
Ayşenur Kuloğlu, Fatma Tutuş
This study evaluates the learning outcomes in secondary education English Curriculums regarding knowledge and cognitive process in Revised Bloom Taxonomy. Document analysis was adopted as a qualitative research method in data analysis. A total of 245 learning outcomes was studied, 52 of which were in grade 5, 60 in grade 6, 63 in grade 7 and 70 in Grade 8. As a result of research it was seen that most of the outcomes, belonging to 5, 6, 7, and 8th grade English teaching curriculum, were at the dimension of “conceptual knowledge” of Revised Bloom Taxonomy’s knowledge dimension. According to the conceptual knowledge dimension, the most outcomes were seen at the “applying”. An analysis of the results suggested that knowledge and cognitive process were not evenly distributed in English courses. The results pointed out that most of the learning outcomes accounted for “conceptual knowledge” in grade 5, 6, 7 and 8 level English courses. In terms of the “cognitive process”, the most frequent one is was the “applying” section. Applying increased as a learning outcome in grade 5, 6 and 7, whereas analysis and creation are were included in learning outcomes for grade 8 and advanced thinking. However, the cognitive process failed to increase in the learning outcomes from grade 5 to 7. Hence, it is possible to suggest that the distribution of learning outcomes be planned carefully based on the students’ levels
本研究评估了中学英语课程中有关布鲁姆分类法修订版中的知识和认知过程的学习成果。在数据分析中采用了文献分析作为定性研究方法。共研究了 245 项学习成果,其中五年级 52 项,六年级 60 项,七年级 63 项,八年级 70 项。研究结果表明,属于五年级、六年级、七年级和八年级英语教学课程的大部分成果都属于修订版布鲁姆分类学知识维度中的 "概念知识 "维度。根据概念知识维度,大多数成果属于 "应用 "维度。结果分析表明,知识和认知过程在英语课程中的分布并不均衡。结果表明,在五、六、七和八年级英语课程中,大部分学习成果属于 "概念知识"。在 "认知过程 "方面,最常见的是 "应用 "部分。应用 "在五、六、七年级的学习成果中有所增加,而 "分析 "和 "创造 "则被纳入八年级和高级思维的学习成果中。因此,可以建议根据学生的水平,认真规划学习成果的分配。
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引用次数: 0
Gerçek ve Elektronik İletişim Becerileri Envanterinin Türk Örneklemine Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması 根据土耳其样本改编真实和电子交流技能量表:有效性和可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1130786
Bahtiyar Eraslan Çapan, Sami Kirteke, Fuad Bakioğlu
The aim of this research is to adapt the Real and Electronic Communication Skills Scale (RECS) to Turkish samples. The study consists of two stages. In the first stage, linguistic validity, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency coefficient, test-retest, and item analysis studies were conducted with 680 adolescents. In the second stage, confirmatory factor analysis and concurrent validity were carried out with 409 participants. The findings obtained in the first stage indicated that the Real Communication Skills (RCS) subscale and the Electronic Communication Skills (ECS) subscale explained 60.64% and 58% of the total variance, respectively. It was determined that item factor loads varied between .62 and .89 for RCS and between .55 and .89 for ECS. The internal consistency coefficient and test-retest values were good. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis performed in the second stage, the goodness of fit indexes of the scale were good (χ2=803.43; df=451; χ2/df=1.78; p=0.00; RMSEA=.044; SRMR=.04; GFI=.90; AGFI=.85; CFI=.98; NFI=.95; IFI =.98; RFI = .95). The concurrent validity analyses indicated that it had significant relationships with the Social Skills Scale, the Communication Skills Scale, and the Shyness Scale. As a result of the analyses, it can be said that the Turkish version of the RECS is valid and reliable.
本研究的目的是将真实与电子通信技能量表 (RECS) 改用于土耳其样本。研究包括两个阶段。在第一阶段,对 680 名青少年进行了语言有效性、探索性因素分析、内部一致性系数、重测和项目分析研究。在第二阶段,对 409 名参与者进行了确认性因素分析和并发效度研究。第一阶段的研究结果表明,真实交流能力(RCS)分量表和电子交流能力(ECS)分量表分别解释了总方差的 60.64% 和 58%。经测定,RCS 的项目因子载荷在 0.62 至 0.89 之间,ECS 的项目因子载荷在 0.55 至 0.89 之间。内部一致性系数和重测值均良好。经过第二阶段的确认性因素分析,量表的拟合优度指标良好(χ2=803.43;df=451;χ2/df=1.78;p=0.00;RMSEA=.044;SRMR=.04;GFI=.90;AGFI=.85;CFI=.98;NFI=.95;IFI=.98;RFI=.95)。并发效度分析表明,它与社交技能量表、沟通技能量表和害羞量表有显著的关系。分析结果表明,土耳其版 RECS 具有有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The Inventory of Resources of Power Used by Pre-school Children: A Validity and Reliability Study 学龄前儿童使用的权力资源清单》:有效性和可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1195014
Serhat Gündoğdu
This study aims to create an inventory to determine the power sources used by preschool children and to bring this inventory to the literature by conducting the necessary validity and reliability study Participants were selected through maximum variation sampling method. The teachers of 346 children attending pre-school education in different regions of Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic years were included in the study. The validity of the inventory was tested with EFA and CFA. As a result of the EFA analysis, a structure consisting of 21 items and four factors was obtained. The factors obtained were named as charismatic power, coercive power, helplessness power and reward power. The inventory we developed explains 68.26% of the total variance. The fit indices obtained in the CFA are acceptable. The result of the Cronbach's alpha analysis performed to determine the internal consistency of the inventory showed that the reliability coefficients of the inventory were acceptable as well. As a result, it has been shown that “The Inventory of Resources of Power Used by Pre-School Children” is a is a valid and reliable assessment tool.
本研究旨在编制一份清单,以确定学龄前儿童使用的电源,并通过进行必要的有效性和可靠性研究,将该清单纳入文献。研究对象包括2021-2022学年在土耳其不同地区接受学前教育的346名儿童的教师。通过 EFA 和 CFA 检验了量表的有效性。经过 EFA 分析,得出了由 21 个项目和 4 个因子组成的结构。得到的因子被命名为魅力权力、强制权力、无助权力和奖励权力。我们开发的清单解释了 68.26% 的总方差。CFA 得出的拟合指数是可以接受的。为确定量表的内部一致性而进行的 Cronbach's alpha 分析结果表明,量表的信度系数也是可以接受的。因此,"学前儿童使用的权力资源量表 "是一个有效和可靠的评估工具。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections from the Experiences of Elementary Mathematics Teaching Undergraduate Students within the scope of Mathematicians Who Left a Mark on History Project: A Project of CSP Course 在 "历史上留下印记的数学家 "项目范围内对小学数学本科生教学经验的思考:CSP 课程项目
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1195749
D. Arabacı, Gülşade Savaş
This study aimed to examine the experiences of the second year undergraduate students of Elementary Mathematics Teaching (EMT) within the scope of the Mathematicians Who Left a Mark in History (MWLMH) Project carried out within the scope of the Community Service Practices (THU) course. The case study method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study. The participants of the research consist of 14 undergraduate students studying in the second year of the EMT program of a state university in the Western Black Sea region in the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The data of the research were obtained from the reflective diaries that the students kept regularly every week from the beginning to the end of the project process, and from the focus group interviews held with the students after the process was over. The obtained data were subjected to content analysis. As a result of the research; it has been determined that the MWLMH project contributes to PEMT undergraduate students in different aspects such as gaining teaching experience, experiencing designing materials and how to integrate MH into lessons and strengthening their communication skills. In addition, EMT undergraduate students were determined mostly pre-service teacher-related challenges as designing materials, also administrator-related challenges as being unwilling/indifferent. Lastly, EMT students emphasized that the activities/materials they developed were useful, interesting and entertaining for students and contributed to their awareness towards MH. Based on the results of the research, various recommendations were provided.
本研究旨在考察小学数学教学(EMT)专业二年级本科生在社区服务实践(THU)课程范围内开展的 "在历史上留下印记的数学家"(MWLMH)项目中的经历。本研究采用了定性研究设计之一的案例研究法。研究的参与者包括 2021-2022 学年春季学期在西黑海地区一所国立大学就读 EMT 专业二年级的 14 名本科生。研究数据来自学生从项目开始到结束每周定期记录的反思日记,以及项目结束后与学生进行的焦点小组访谈。对获得的数据进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,"MWLMH "项目在不同方面对急救医学本科生有所帮助,如获得教学经验、体验设计教材和如何将 MH 纳入课程以及加强沟通技巧。此外,EMT 本科生认为,与职前教师相关的挑战主要是设计教材,与管理者相关的挑战主要是不愿意/漠不关心。最后,电子医疗系学生强调,他们开发的活动/材料对学生有用、有趣且寓教于乐,有助于提高他们对 MH 的认识。根据研究结果,提出了各种建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Middle School Mathematics Applications Textbook Activities Based on Model-Eliciting Principles 基于模型诱导原则的初中数学应用教科书活动分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.14686/buefad.1299706
Rüveyda KARAMAN DÜNDAR, Rabia Betül Bora
Model-eliciting activities (MEA) represent a distinct form of problem-solving exercises that deviate from conventional problem-solving approaches. They encompass complex real-life scenarios characterized by multiple feasible solutions, demanding non-routine thinking with open-ended possibilities. Lesh and Doerr (2003) posit that MEA conform to specific principles, encompassing model construction, reality, self-evaluation, model externalization (construct certification), model generalization, and effective prototype principles. This study examines the compatibility of tasks in Turkey's middle school mathematics applications textbooks (grades 5-8) with the principles of model-eliciting activities (MEA). The analysis focuses on five principles: reality, model construction, self-evaluation, model documentation, and model generalization. The findings reveal varying degrees of compatibility across different grades. The reality and model generalization principles show more robust compatibility, while the model construction and model documentation principles have mixed levels of compatibility. The self-evaluation principle demonstrates varied compatibility. The study highlights strengths and areas for improvement in the tasks' alignment with MEA principles and emphasizes the importance of real-life relevance and model application. Suggestions are made to enhance explicit guidance in model construction and documentation. The study provides implications for curriculum design, teacher professional development, instructional strategies, student engagement, assessment practices, and future research in mathematics education. However, limitations, such as the absence of student perspectives and contextual factors, should be considered when interpreting the findings.
模型诱发活动(MEA)是解决问题练习的一种独特形式,与传统的解决问题方法不同。它们包含复杂的现实生活场景,其特点是有多种可行的解决方案,需要非程式化的思维和开放式的可能性。Lesh 和 Doerr(2003 年)认为,MEA 符合特定的原则,包括模型构建、现实、自我评价、模型外化(构建认证)、模型泛化和有效原型原则。本研究探讨了土耳其初中数学应用教科书(5-8 年级)中的任务是否符合模型激发活动(MEA)的原则。分析侧重于五项原则:现实、模型构建、自我评价、模型记录和模型概括。分析结果表明,不同年级的模型启发活动有不同程度的兼容性。现实原则和模型概括原则显示出较强的兼容性,而模型构建原则和模型文档原则的兼容性则参差不齐。自我评价原则表现出不同程度的兼容性。本研究强调了任务与多边环境协定原则相一致的优势和有待改进的地方,并强调了现实生活相关性和模型应用的重要性。研究还建议加强对模型构建和文档编制的明确指导。本研究为数学教育的课程设计、教师专业发展、教学策略、学生参与、评估实践和未来研究提供了启示。然而,在解释研究结果时,应考虑到研究的局限性,如缺乏学生视角和背景因素。
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引用次数: 0
“I KNOW THAT I AM NO GOOD”: AN ANALYSIS INTO THE TRANSLATION ERRORS OF PRE-SERVICE EFL TEACHERS “我知道我不行”:职前英语教师翻译错误分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.14686/BUEFAD.517753
Sezen Arslan, Nurdan Kavaklı
Translation from source language (L1) to target language (L2) and/or vice versa plays an important role for language learners since they tend to use translation in order to understand and interpret the language utterances. Perspectives towards the use of translation in foreign language teaching and learning process have changed over the time.  As the learners are not native speakers of L2, they are likely to utter some structurally or semantically deviant forms of language. For this reason, conducting an error analysis procedure might be of crucial importance in understanding which domains of language are erroneous for language learners in order to fix the problems and improve language proficiency. In Turkey, English Language Teaching bachelor degree programs include the translation course where student-teachers are supposed to handle translations from L1 to L2 and L2 to L1.  In this study, the translation assignments of 30 pre-service EFL teachers were investigated through document analysis and findings point out that the errors fall into structural, lexical and translational/interpretational categories. Finally, the pedagogical implications were drawn in relation to the field.
从源语(L1)到目的语(L2)的翻译和/或相反的翻译对语言学习者来说起着重要的作用,因为他们倾向于使用翻译来理解和解释语言话语。随着时间的推移,在外语教学和学习过程中使用翻译的观点发生了变化。由于学习者不是母语为第二语言的人,他们很可能会说出一些结构或语义上的语言偏差。出于这个原因,进行错误分析程序对于理解语言的哪些领域是错误的对于语言学习者来说是至关重要的,以便解决问题并提高语言水平。在土耳其,英语教学学士学位课程包括翻译课程,学生兼教师应该处理从L1到L2和从L2到L1的翻译。本研究通过文献分析的方法对30名职前英语教师的翻译作业进行了调查,结果表明,翻译作业中的错误可分为结构错误、词汇错误和翻译/解释错误三大类。最后,提出了与该领域相关的教学含义。
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引用次数: 3
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