None Aditi Chaudhary, None Manikantan Pappuswamy, None Amie Chakma, None Ramyashree C S, None Kruthika P, None Kruttika Subash Jan, None Medini K Deshpande, None Carol C Morris, None Joseph Kadanthottu Sebastian
The circadian clock is an ascribed regulator found in the cells of creatures, that keeps biological and behavioral processes in sync with daily environmental changes throughout two 24-hour cycles. When the circadian clock in humans malfunctions or is misaligned with environmental signals, the timing of the sleep-wake cycle is altered and several circadian rhythm sleep disorders result. Due to the Earth's rotation on its axis, predictable environmental changes are anticipated by complex processes. The combined term for these systems is the circadian clock. The circadian rhythm regulates photosynthesis, photoperiodism, and photoperiodism, making it the "primary controller of plant life." The circadian clock is made up of post-translational alterations to core oscillators, epigenetic tweaks to DNA and histones, and autoregulatory feedback loops in transcription. In addition, the circadian clock is cell-autonomous and regulates the circadian rhythms of distinct organs. Biochemical elements such as photosynthetic products, mineral nutrients, calcium ions, and hormones are used by the core oscillators to communicate with one another. Arabidopsis is utilized to identify clock-related genes that govern plant growth, germination, pollination, flowering, abiotic and biotic stress responses, and more. The biological cycles of all species, notably humans, are undoubtedly impacted by other elements, including high altitude and changing ecosystems, in addition to the ones already stated. Although it hasn't yet published any experimental or scientific evidence to support them, the implication that living things have lives does appear inescapable. Hence, the present study elaborates on the higher plants related to the circadian clock.
{"title":"Tuning the output of the higher plants Circadian Clock","authors":"None Aditi Chaudhary, None Manikantan Pappuswamy, None Amie Chakma, None Ramyashree C S, None Kruthika P, None Kruttika Subash Jan, None Medini K Deshpande, None Carol C Morris, None Joseph Kadanthottu Sebastian","doi":"10.14719/pst.2521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2521","url":null,"abstract":"The circadian clock is an ascribed regulator found in the cells of creatures, that keeps biological and behavioral processes in sync with daily environmental changes throughout two 24-hour cycles. When the circadian clock in humans malfunctions or is misaligned with environmental signals, the timing of the sleep-wake cycle is altered and several circadian rhythm sleep disorders result. Due to the Earth's rotation on its axis, predictable environmental changes are anticipated by complex processes. The combined term for these systems is the circadian clock. The circadian rhythm regulates photosynthesis, photoperiodism, and photoperiodism, making it the \"primary controller of plant life.\" The circadian clock is made up of post-translational alterations to core oscillators, epigenetic tweaks to DNA and histones, and autoregulatory feedback loops in transcription. In addition, the circadian clock is cell-autonomous and regulates the circadian rhythms of distinct organs. Biochemical elements such as photosynthetic products, mineral nutrients, calcium ions, and hormones are used by the core oscillators to communicate with one another. Arabidopsis is utilized to identify clock-related genes that govern plant growth, germination, pollination, flowering, abiotic and biotic stress responses, and more. The biological cycles of all species, notably humans, are undoubtedly impacted by other elements, including high altitude and changing ecosystems, in addition to the ones already stated. Although it hasn't yet published any experimental or scientific evidence to support them, the implication that living things have lives does appear inescapable. Hence, the present study elaborates on the higher plants related to the circadian clock.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135938712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanulla Khan, K C More, M H Mali, Satish V Deore, M B Patil
Ischaemumpilosum (Kleinex Willd.) a weed among the grass is reported for ethno-medicinal practices for treatment of various treatments for human and domestic animals. The current work deals with phytochemical analysis in different parts of plants to find out bioactive compounds. The first-time reported results onI. pilosumreveal the significant phytochemicals by using preliminary phytochemical analysis, UV Visible spectral technique, FTIR analysis and GC-MS analysis. The preliminary phytochemical test confirms the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinone, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, tannin and triterpenes in Ischaemumpilosum.UV Visible spectra and FTIR gives the ranges of absorptions and functional group like Carboxylic acids (O-H) at 2956,92 cm-1, Alkanes (O-H) at 2849,89 cm-1, Aldehydes (C=O) at 1735,92 cm-1, Aromatic Rings (C=C) at 1462,95 cm-1, Alkanes (C-H) at 1377,97 cm-1, Esters (C-O) 1166,95 cm-1and Phenyl Ring (C-H) 758,97 cm-1. The GC-MS analysis related twenty-one compounds like Phenol, 4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl), Pentanoic acid, 5-hydroxy, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl esters, E-15-Heptadecenal, 1-Hexadecanol, n-Hexadecanoic acid, l (+)-Ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, Palmitic anhydride, Cycloeicosane, Cis-13-Octadecenoic acid and Triacontane from Ischaemumpilosumleaves extract.
{"title":"Phytochemical screening and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis on Ischaemumpilosum (Kleinex Willd.)","authors":"Amanulla Khan, K C More, M H Mali, Satish V Deore, M B Patil","doi":"10.14719/pst.2349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2349","url":null,"abstract":"Ischaemumpilosum (Kleinex Willd.) a weed among the grass is reported for ethno-medicinal practices for treatment of various treatments for human and domestic animals. The current work deals with phytochemical analysis in different parts of plants to find out bioactive compounds. The first-time reported results onI. pilosumreveal the significant phytochemicals by using preliminary phytochemical analysis, UV Visible spectral technique, FTIR analysis and GC-MS analysis. The preliminary phytochemical test confirms the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinone, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, tannin and triterpenes in Ischaemumpilosum.UV Visible spectra and FTIR gives the ranges of absorptions and functional group like Carboxylic acids (O-H) at 2956,92 cm-1, Alkanes (O-H) at 2849,89 cm-1, Aldehydes (C=O) at 1735,92 cm-1, Aromatic Rings (C=C) at 1462,95 cm-1, Alkanes (C-H) at 1377,97 cm-1, Esters (C-O) 1166,95 cm-1and Phenyl Ring (C-H) 758,97 cm-1. The GC-MS analysis related twenty-one compounds like Phenol, 4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl), Pentanoic acid, 5-hydroxy, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl esters, E-15-Heptadecenal, 1-Hexadecanol, n-Hexadecanoic acid, l (+)-Ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, Palmitic anhydride, Cycloeicosane, Cis-13-Octadecenoic acid and Triacontane from Ischaemumpilosumleaves extract.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dracaena angolensis Welw. ex Carriere also known as Sansevieria cylindrica from the Genus Dracaena, is a decorative plant due to its unique shape. Beside its ornamental value, it is recognized for its ability to eliminate unpleasant odours and absorb air pollutants. In various African and Asian countries, the plant’s leaves and roots have been widely used as traditional medicine to treat an assortment of ailments, including coughs, diarrhoea, hemorrhoids, chickenpox, rheumatism, gynaecological problems, as well as an antiseptic, snake bites, wound healing and refreshing beverage. Previous research showed that leaves and rhizomes of D. angolensis contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, cardenolides, polyphenols, steroids and abamagenin. Therefore, this review aims to provide information on the D. angolensis plant in terms of its distribution, taxonomy, phytochemical content and pharmacological potential. It presents the use of D. angolensis as traditional medicine in various regions as a candidate for natural medicine and identifies the opportunities for its development. Based on pharmacological literature, the plant has the potential as an antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial and antitoxic agent. However, the literature on its antioxidant and anticancer potential is more extensive than its antibacterial and antitoxic properties. Further research on the pharmacological potential of this plant is necessary and its safety parameters need to be research in greater detail.
{"title":"Biological activity and phytochemistry of Dracaena angolensis Welw. ex Carrière","authors":"Whika Febria Dewatisari, Nelsiani To’bungan","doi":"10.14719/pst.2498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2498","url":null,"abstract":"Dracaena angolensis Welw. ex Carriere also known as Sansevieria cylindrica from the Genus Dracaena, is a decorative plant due to its unique shape. Beside its ornamental value, it is recognized for its ability to eliminate unpleasant odours and absorb air pollutants. In various African and Asian countries, the plant’s leaves and roots have been widely used as traditional medicine to treat an assortment of ailments, including coughs, diarrhoea, hemorrhoids, chickenpox, rheumatism, gynaecological problems, as well as an antiseptic, snake bites, wound healing and refreshing beverage. Previous research showed that leaves and rhizomes of D. angolensis contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, cardenolides, polyphenols, steroids and abamagenin. Therefore, this review aims to provide information on the D. angolensis plant in terms of its distribution, taxonomy, phytochemical content and pharmacological potential. It presents the use of D. angolensis as traditional medicine in various regions as a candidate for natural medicine and identifies the opportunities for its development. Based on pharmacological literature, the plant has the potential as an antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial and antitoxic agent. However, the literature on its antioxidant and anticancer potential is more extensive than its antibacterial and antitoxic properties. Further research on the pharmacological potential of this plant is necessary and its safety parameters need to be research in greater detail.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135938368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wild plants are widely utilized as important sources of traditional medicines and food. Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) is one such plant species that occurs naturally in southern Africa and different parts of the plant have nutritional, cultural, and pharmaceutical importance. The current study is aimed at providing information on the medicinal and biological properties of E. rigida. The current review assessed the existing literature on the biological properties and medicinal uses of the plant. The study revealed that the leaves, twigs, stems, bark and roots of the plant are mainly used for ritual purposes, as traditional medicines for infertility, headache, abdominal pains, chest pains, pain, skin cuts, sprained joints, newborn baby infections, a good-luck charm, fire-making and rain-making ceremonies, warding-off enemies and dangerous animals and as ethnoveterinary medicine. The phytochemical evaluation of the species showed that it is characterized by allantoin, ?-amyrin, ?-amyrin, ?avonoids, phenolics, saponins, tannins, ?-sitosterol and 1-triacontanol. The pharmacological properties of different crude extracts demonstrated anticholinesterase inhibition, antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This review highlights the pharmaceutical and health benefits of E. rigida in different countries of southern Africa. Therefore, detailed ethnopharmacological evaluations of the species focusing on phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, toxicological evaluations, and in vivo and clinical research investigations are recommended.
{"title":"A systematic review on biological and medicinal properties of Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce (Ehretiaceae) in Southern Africa","authors":"None Alfred Maroyi","doi":"10.14719/pst.2359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2359","url":null,"abstract":"Wild plants are widely utilized as important sources of traditional medicines and food. Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) is one such plant species that occurs naturally in southern Africa and different parts of the plant have nutritional, cultural, and pharmaceutical importance. The current study is aimed at providing information on the medicinal and biological properties of E. rigida. The current review assessed the existing literature on the biological properties and medicinal uses of the plant. The study revealed that the leaves, twigs, stems, bark and roots of the plant are mainly used for ritual purposes, as traditional medicines for infertility, headache, abdominal pains, chest pains, pain, skin cuts, sprained joints, newborn baby infections, a good-luck charm, fire-making and rain-making ceremonies, warding-off enemies and dangerous animals and as ethnoveterinary medicine. The phytochemical evaluation of the species showed that it is characterized by allantoin, ?-amyrin, ?-amyrin, ?avonoids, phenolics, saponins, tannins, ?-sitosterol and 1-triacontanol. The pharmacological properties of different crude extracts demonstrated anticholinesterase inhibition, antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This review highlights the pharmaceutical and health benefits of E. rigida in different countries of southern Africa. Therefore, detailed ethnopharmacological evaluations of the species focusing on phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, toxicological evaluations, and in vivo and clinical research investigations are recommended.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The plants of the genus Ocimum L. are rejuvenating herbs due to their aesthetic and magnanimous healing nature. Ocimum L. is a pivot of modern research such as phytochemistry, molecular and medicinal biology. However, there needs to be more taxonomic interpretation and identification of the genus, summing up the need for our study. The morphological discrepancies and nomenclature of Ocimum L. are jumbled up, the same species has been named multiple times by multiple authors. It culminates in erroneous evaluation for taxonomy-based research. Our indignation highlights the taxonomic alterations and modifications that Ocimum L. has undergone since primeval period. The genus's classical to the modern taxonomic transition has not been studied hitherto. The aim is to provide precise information on the antecedent and contemporary stature of Ocimum L. The present study attempts to provide taxonomic clarity for a highly economic genus in order to enhance the commercial perspective and efficiency of selective breeding practices. The present study emphasizes identifying samples with their type, protologue, and herbarium specimen and extricate between ecotype, morphotype, and chemotypes. Molecular taxonomy can provide better insights and transparency. But for a better exposition, such studies must revolve around correctly identified species. The selection of representatives from different populations of the same species can help understand the consistency of vegetative and reproductive characteristics. In this review, few corrections have been provided for misidentified or mistaken species. The species with incorrect nomenclature has been identified and corrections have been suggested. For a better understanding, habit photographs of Indian Ocimum L. have been furnished and morphological features (vegetative and reproductive) for proper diagnosis and correlation has been provided. Specimen examination either through physical or digital herbaria is an obligatory criterion for an error-free taxonomic inquest. Our findings will help to achieve accuracy while interpreting the genus and its species. The retrospection will aid in floristic, biodiversity, taxonomic, phylogenetic, biochemistry and molecular systematic related works. The observations will apprehend the existing gap concerning the taxonomy of Ocimum L.
{"title":"A taxonomic review of the genus Ocimum L. (Ocimeae, Lamiaceae)","authors":"None Mamita Kalita, Nilakshee Devi","doi":"10.14719/pst.2552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2552","url":null,"abstract":"The plants of the genus Ocimum L. are rejuvenating herbs due to their aesthetic and magnanimous healing nature. Ocimum L. is a pivot of modern research such as phytochemistry, molecular and medicinal biology. However, there needs to be more taxonomic interpretation and identification of the genus, summing up the need for our study. The morphological discrepancies and nomenclature of Ocimum L. are jumbled up, the same species has been named multiple times by multiple authors. It culminates in erroneous evaluation for taxonomy-based research. Our indignation highlights the taxonomic alterations and modifications that Ocimum L. has undergone since primeval period. The genus's classical to the modern taxonomic transition has not been studied hitherto. The aim is to provide precise information on the antecedent and contemporary stature of Ocimum L. The present study attempts to provide taxonomic clarity for a highly economic genus in order to enhance the commercial perspective and efficiency of selective breeding practices. The present study emphasizes identifying samples with their type, protologue, and herbarium specimen and extricate between ecotype, morphotype, and chemotypes. Molecular taxonomy can provide better insights and transparency. But for a better exposition, such studies must revolve around correctly identified species. The selection of representatives from different populations of the same species can help understand the consistency of vegetative and reproductive characteristics. In this review, few corrections have been provided for misidentified or mistaken species. The species with incorrect nomenclature has been identified and corrections have been suggested. For a better understanding, habit photographs of Indian Ocimum L. have been furnished and morphological features (vegetative and reproductive) for proper diagnosis and correlation has been provided. Specimen examination either through physical or digital herbaria is an obligatory criterion for an error-free taxonomic inquest. Our findings will help to achieve accuracy while interpreting the genus and its species. The retrospection will aid in floristic, biodiversity, taxonomic, phylogenetic, biochemistry and molecular systematic related works. The observations will apprehend the existing gap concerning the taxonomy of Ocimum L.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136072811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Euphorbia genus, ranking as the third largest among angiosperm plants, encompasses nearly 2026 species. The latex derived from these plants contains irritants to the skin and finds application in wart removal. Additionally, it serves as a source for crafting fish and arrow poisons. Literature substantiates the utilization of these plants in the treatment of diverse ailments including menstrual issues, diarrhea, colds, fevers, as well as an array of skin conditions such as warts, sores, boils, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, and sunburn. Moreover, they contribute to wound healing. Certain species within the Euphorbia genus, classified under Euphorbiaceae, exhibit properties as anti-herpetic and antitumor agents against polio, rhinoviruses, and coxsackievirus. In the realm of Ayurveda, specific plant latex from select species is employed in the preparation of surgical threads for Kshara sutra therapy. This Ayurvedic approach serves as a minimally invasive para-surgical procedure in the management of anorectal piles or fistula. Remarkably, various di- and tri-terpenes obtained from the latex exhibit robust antimicrobial activity against both bacterial and fungal strains. Moreover, the di-terpenoids sourced from Euphorbia species display anti-inflammatory properties along with noteworthy cytotoxic and anticancer activities. The focal objective of this review is to present a contemporary overview encompassing traditional applications, phytochemical constituents, and the antimicrobial potential of ten latex-producing plants within the Euphorbia genus.
{"title":"Exploring Traditional Uses, Phytochemical Composition, and Antimicrobial Potential of Latex-Producing Plants in the Euphorbia Genus: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Ananya Mishra, Sagarika Parida","doi":"10.14719/pst.2352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2352","url":null,"abstract":"The Euphorbia genus, ranking as the third largest among angiosperm plants, encompasses nearly 2026 species. The latex derived from these plants contains irritants to the skin and finds application in wart removal. Additionally, it serves as a source for crafting fish and arrow poisons. Literature substantiates the utilization of these plants in the treatment of diverse ailments including menstrual issues, diarrhea, colds, fevers, as well as an array of skin conditions such as warts, sores, boils, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, and sunburn. Moreover, they contribute to wound healing. Certain species within the Euphorbia genus, classified under Euphorbiaceae, exhibit properties as anti-herpetic and antitumor agents against polio, rhinoviruses, and coxsackievirus. In the realm of Ayurveda, specific plant latex from select species is employed in the preparation of surgical threads for Kshara sutra therapy. This Ayurvedic approach serves as a minimally invasive para-surgical procedure in the management of anorectal piles or fistula. Remarkably, various di- and tri-terpenes obtained from the latex exhibit robust antimicrobial activity against both bacterial and fungal strains. Moreover, the di-terpenoids sourced from Euphorbia species display anti-inflammatory properties along with noteworthy cytotoxic and anticancer activities. The focal objective of this review is to present a contemporary overview encompassing traditional applications, phytochemical constituents, and the antimicrobial potential of ten latex-producing plants within the Euphorbia genus.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136072148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting primarily the joints, producing discomfort, inflammation, and potentially damaging joint destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis affects people all around the world, and its prevalence and impact differ by place. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 0.5% to 1% of the global population has rheumatoid arthritis. To decrease the progression of rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic medications (DMARDs) such as methotrexate and sulfasalazine are used. TNF inhibitors and IL-6 inhibitors are two examples of biologic DMARDs that target specific immune system components. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics help manage pain and inflammation while corticosteroids provide short-term relief during flares. Treatment strategies are tailored to the individual, and talking with a healthcare expert is essential for effective management. Herbal therapies are regarded to offer an advantage over synthetic pharmaceuticals for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis due to their natural approach, potential symptom relief, holistic approach to health, and individualised therapy possibilities. However, scientific data supporting their effectiveness is sparse and variable, and their quality and safety can vary. Before adopting herbal therapies as part of a treatment plan, it is critical to check with a healthcare expert. Because of their natural chemicals with anti-inflammatory and analgesic characteristics, medicinal herbs may aid rheumatoid arthritis. However, further research is required to determine their efficacy, safety, and appropriate application.
{"title":"Herbal Allies for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review of Natural Products","authors":"Ankita Singh, Madhu Kaushik, Swati Sinha, Ravindra Kumar Kachhap Oraon, Narotam Sharma, Indra Rautela","doi":"10.14719/pst.2569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2569","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting primarily the joints, producing discomfort, inflammation, and potentially damaging joint destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis affects people all around the world, and its prevalence and impact differ by place. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 0.5% to 1% of the global population has rheumatoid arthritis. To decrease the progression of rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic medications (DMARDs) such as methotrexate and sulfasalazine are used. TNF inhibitors and IL-6 inhibitors are two examples of biologic DMARDs that target specific immune system components. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics help manage pain and inflammation while corticosteroids provide short-term relief during flares. Treatment strategies are tailored to the individual, and talking with a healthcare expert is essential for effective management. Herbal therapies are regarded to offer an advantage over synthetic pharmaceuticals for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis due to their natural approach, potential symptom relief, holistic approach to health, and individualised therapy possibilities. However, scientific data supporting their effectiveness is sparse and variable, and their quality and safety can vary. Before adopting herbal therapies as part of a treatment plan, it is critical to check with a healthcare expert. Because of their natural chemicals with anti-inflammatory and analgesic characteristics, medicinal herbs may aid rheumatoid arthritis. However, further research is required to determine their efficacy, safety, and appropriate application.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42494117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shahrokh Pahlavanian Miandoab, M. R. Dadashi, Touraj Mir Mahmoudi, Asiyeh Siahmargue, Hossen Adjam Norouzi
To study the characteristics of sugar beet cultivars in transplanting and direct-seeding systems on three different sowing times (March 29, April 8, and April 18), a split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks in three replications was carried out in Miandoab and Bokan regions, Northwest of Iran in 2016. The results showed that the highest nitrogen content was observed between the two test locations in the Bukan area. Results showed that the low root sodium, alkalinity, and molasses content was recorded for transplanting system. The minimum content of root sodium, nitrogen, and molasses sugar was observed in the plants sown on March 29. The Dorotea cultivar showed the highest root yield, sugar yield, and white sugar yield and the lowest root nitrogen and molasses sugar content compared to Isabella and Ekbatan. The highest white sugar content, coefficient of sugar extraction, sugar yield, root yield, and white sugar yield were recorded in the transplanting system with the sowing time of March 29; however, the highest content of root potassium and sugar content was observed in the transplanting system sown on April 18. The highest root yield was observed in the Dorotea cultivar, with a sowing time of March 29. Among the locations in the cultivar and planting system interaction treatments, the highest sugar content was found in the Bukan area's Dorotea cultivar in the transplanting system. Finally, the highest sugar yield was related to the transplanting system on March 29 in the Bukan area. It can be stated that an early sowing time (March 29), transplanting, and Dorotea variety were identified as the most appropriate treatments to improve the economic traits of sugar beet.
{"title":"Evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet cultivars in different sowing times and transplanting and direct-seeding systems","authors":"Shahrokh Pahlavanian Miandoab, M. R. Dadashi, Touraj Mir Mahmoudi, Asiyeh Siahmargue, Hossen Adjam Norouzi","doi":"10.14719/pst.2501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2501","url":null,"abstract":"To study the characteristics of sugar beet cultivars in transplanting and direct-seeding systems on three different sowing times (March 29, April 8, and April 18), a split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks in three replications was carried out in Miandoab and Bokan regions, Northwest of Iran in 2016. The results showed that the highest nitrogen content was observed between the two test locations in the Bukan area. Results showed that the low root sodium, alkalinity, and molasses content was recorded for transplanting system. The minimum content of root sodium, nitrogen, and molasses sugar was observed in the plants sown on March 29. The Dorotea cultivar showed the highest root yield, sugar yield, and white sugar yield and the lowest root nitrogen and molasses sugar content compared to Isabella and Ekbatan. The highest white sugar content, coefficient of sugar extraction, sugar yield, root yield, and white sugar yield were recorded in the transplanting system with the sowing time of March 29; however, the highest content of root potassium and sugar content was observed in the transplanting system sown on April 18. The highest root yield was observed in the Dorotea cultivar, with a sowing time of March 29. Among the locations in the cultivar and planting system interaction treatments, the highest sugar content was found in the Bukan area's Dorotea cultivar in the transplanting system. Finally, the highest sugar yield was related to the transplanting system on March 29 in the Bukan area. It can be stated that an early sowing time (March 29), transplanting, and Dorotea variety were identified as the most appropriate treatments to improve the economic traits of sugar beet.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45364427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The micropropagation technique serves as an effective approach for conserving and propagating numerous plant species. Challenges to its success encompass explant selection, media composition, hormone concentration, microbial contamination, incubation conditions, and photoperiod. Beyond these factors, the veracity of tissue culture hinges on successful acclimatization of in vitro regenerated plants to their natural surroundings. Tissue culture-derived plants exhibit characteristic variations like altered nutrition, reduced cuticular wax, non-functional stomata, etc. During transition to natural conditions, a significant portion of micropropagated plants face survival challenges. Studies propose gradual acclimatization processes for smooth adjustment. Ex vitro rooting is advocated for economic, simple, and enhanced survival outcomes. Hydroponics, photoautotrophic acclimatization, and biotization strategies also improve post-transplantation survival. This study evaluates diverse strategies for achieving successful acclimatization of in vitro regenerated plants.
{"title":"Strategies for Successful Acclimatization and Hardening of In Vitro Regenerated Plants: Challenges and Innovations in Micropropagation Techniques","authors":"Nishesh Sharma, Nishant Kumar, Jerin James, Sonika Kalia, Shivani Joshi","doi":"10.14719/pst.2376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2376","url":null,"abstract":"The micropropagation technique serves as an effective approach for conserving and propagating numerous plant species. Challenges to its success encompass explant selection, media composition, hormone concentration, microbial contamination, incubation conditions, and photoperiod. Beyond these factors, the veracity of tissue culture hinges on successful acclimatization of in vitro regenerated plants to their natural surroundings. Tissue culture-derived plants exhibit characteristic variations like altered nutrition, reduced cuticular wax, non-functional stomata, etc. During transition to natural conditions, a significant portion of micropropagated plants face survival challenges. Studies propose gradual acclimatization processes for smooth adjustment. Ex vitro rooting is advocated for economic, simple, and enhanced survival outcomes. Hydroponics, photoautotrophic acclimatization, and biotization strategies also improve post-transplantation survival. This study evaluates diverse strategies for achieving successful acclimatization of in vitro regenerated plants.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perumal Chandrasekaran, Subiramaniyan Ashok, Ramasamy Ajaykumar, N. Ashokkumar, R. Sathya, Sivasubramanian Karpagavalli, Arumugam Rajeshkumar, Sivalingam Ramadass
The goal of the current study was to determine how different chemical defoliants and application timing affected defoliation in cotton variety CO 17. The studies were conducted using a split-plot design with three applications at three different times as the main plot and seven defoliants as the subplot. Thidiazuron + Diuron (0.03%) defoliant reduced the gas exchange parameters, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by reducing plant growth parameters, leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf weight which significantly increased the defoliation percentage. The negative correlation of cotton growth and gas exchange parameters with defoliation percentage was observed in correlation studies. In conclusion, Thidiazuron + Diuron (0.03%) defoliant was found to be superior in action for improving leaf defoliation and its associated parameters. And also it may be a cost-effective cotton defoliant for aiding the mechanical picking of cotton bolls.
{"title":"Application of defoliants alters leaf growth and gas exchange parameters for cotton defoliation","authors":"Perumal Chandrasekaran, Subiramaniyan Ashok, Ramasamy Ajaykumar, N. Ashokkumar, R. Sathya, Sivasubramanian Karpagavalli, Arumugam Rajeshkumar, Sivalingam Ramadass","doi":"10.14719/pst.2383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2383","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the current study was to determine how different chemical defoliants and application timing affected defoliation in cotton variety CO 17. The studies were conducted using a split-plot design with three applications at three different times as the main plot and seven defoliants as the subplot. Thidiazuron + Diuron (0.03%) defoliant reduced the gas exchange parameters, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by reducing plant growth parameters, leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf weight which significantly increased the defoliation percentage. The negative correlation of cotton growth and gas exchange parameters with defoliation percentage was observed in correlation studies. In conclusion, Thidiazuron + Diuron (0.03%) defoliant was found to be superior in action for improving leaf defoliation and its associated parameters. And also it may be a cost-effective cotton defoliant for aiding the mechanical picking of cotton bolls.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48330413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：