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2014 12th International Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE)最新文献

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Mathematical modeling of single-phase thermal control system of the spacecraft 航天器单相热控系统的数学建模
A. Delcov, A. Hodenkov, D. A. Zhuikov
This article discusses the modeling of heat transfer in elementary contour-phase thermal control system. Calculated relations to characterize the circuit are given. Results of calculation are described. Problems and prospects of mathematical modeling of systems of spacecraft thermal control are evaluated.
本文讨论了初等型相热控制系统的传热建模问题。给出了表征电路的计算关系式。给出了计算结果。对航天器热控制系统数学建模存在的问题和前景进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Controllable DC power exchange systems based on switching capacitors 基于开关电容的可控直流电源交换系统
L. G. Zotov, R. S. Martyanov
Design principles of pulse-amplitude (PAM) and pulse-width (PWM) modulation controllable systems for two-level direct current (DC) power exchange systems (PES) based on structures with switching capacitors are considered. The universal structure of a controllable PES not requiring additional regulating elements is proposed. It is shown that the efficiency factor of the controllable PES (PAM) depends only on the levels of input and output voltages and does not change during regulation. The regulating characteristics are obtained and PES (PAM and PWM) transistor switches control algorthms are developed and illustrated by corresponding control matrices.
研究了基于开关电容结构的两电平直流电源交换系统中脉幅(PAM)和脉宽(PWM)调制可控系统的设计原理。提出了一种不需要附加调节元件的可控PES通用结构。结果表明,可控PES (PAM)的效率因子仅取决于输入和输出电压的高低,在调节过程中不发生变化。得到了其调节特性,开发了PES (PAM和PWM)晶体管开关控制算法,并用相应的控制矩阵进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Controller design for testbed of strength tests based on time-scale-separation method 基于时标分离法的强度试验试验台控制器设计
A. I. Laperdin, V. Yurkevich
Controller design problem for testbed of strength test for aviation builds is discussed. The description of the stand equipped by electrohydraulic drive is presented. Results of experimental researches of dynamical characteristics for the stand are shown and, as the result, the mathematical model of the given stand has been received by results of experimental tests. Proportional-integral (PI) controller is designed for force interaction via singular perturbation technique such that multi-time-scale motions are artificially induced in the closed-loop system. Multi-time-scale motions analysis allows getting analytical expressions for selection of controller parameters. Experimental results are presented.
讨论了航空结构强度试验试验台控制器的设计问题。介绍了采用电液驱动的机架结构。给出了该支架动态特性的实验研究结果,并通过实验测试得到了该支架的数学模型。采用奇异摄动技术设计了比例积分(PI)控制器,在闭环系统中人工诱导多时间尺度运动。多时间尺度运动分析可以得到控制器参数选择的解析表达式。给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
On laser spectroscopy resolution 关于激光光谱分辨率
B. S. Mogilnitskii, Y. Ponomarev
The laser spectrometer resolution under conditions of continuous and pulse laser radiation is considered. At generation of ultrashort laser pulses the spectrometer resolution is low, being a function of the laser pulse length. On the contrary, the temporal resolution of ultrashort pulses increases as the pulse length decreases.
考虑了连续和脉冲激光辐射条件下激光光谱仪的分辨率。在产生超短激光脉冲时,光谱仪分辨率较低,是激光脉冲长度的函数。相反,超短脉冲的时间分辨率随脉冲长度的减小而增大。
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引用次数: 0
On formula for natural linewidth in distributed feedback lasers; simulation of experiments 分布式反馈激光器的自然线宽计算公式实验模拟
M. G. Noppe
Formulas for natural linewidth in dimensional and non-dimensional forms for distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are derived on the basis of the formula for the line shape which has been derived in the process of applying effective nonlinear photorefractivity which is assumed. Corrugation, phase, and amplitude components of the natural linewidth are taken into account. We have defined characteristic parameters describing the natural linewidth of DFB lasers and found their numerical values by solving an inverse problem, and then have simulated experimental measurements represented in the literature. This development brings the subject of understanding and capability of calculating laser parameters, as well as simulating the natural linewidth of semiconductor lasers to a qualitatively new level.
在采用有效非线性光折射率的假设条件下,得到了分布反馈激光器的线形公式,推导出了有量纲和无量纲形式的自然线宽公式。考虑了自然线宽的波纹、相位和振幅分量。我们定义了描述DFB激光器自然线宽的特征参数,并通过求解反问题得到了它们的数值,然后进行了文献中所述的模拟实验测量。这一发展将理解和计算激光参数的能力以及模拟半导体激光器的自然线宽的主题提高到一个定性的新水平。
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引用次数: 1
Method and algorithms of operation monitoring and quality management in process of multi-component mixtures preparation 多组分混合物制备过程中运行监控与质量管理的方法与算法
A. Shumikhin, P. Sokol'chik, S. I. Stashkov, L. Y. Popovtseva
Tools of operation monitoring and tools of multi-component mixtures quality management in process of their preparation with a two-step dosing scheme are reviewed. Algorithms of bringing multi-component mixtures with certain composition into a specified composition are presented.
综述了两步加药制药过程中的操作监控工具和多组分混合物质量管理工具。提出了将具有特定成分的多组分混合物转化为特定成分的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Information complex models of agriculture objects 农业对象的信息复杂模型
V. Alt, S. Isakova, E. Lapchenko
On the basis of the law on cycle of matter in the nature the dialectic scheme of interrelation of objects of an agricultural production is offered: the earth, plants, animals, machinery and environment. The paradigm of a dataware of technological processes of an agricultural production is offered. Information models of machine-tractors aggregate and agrophytocenosis (parts and a plant as a whole, a phytosanitary condition - diseases, pests, weeds) are offered. Currently there was accurate clear-eyed enough understanding of subject and backbone branches of knowledge and their role in formation of a gross national product (GNP). Subject sciences define prospects of development of concrete branches and are the basic generators of their development and qualitative growth. Information technologies is in certain understanding system knowledge of the inter-branch character directed on creation of additional cost in branches, both on branch and on inter-branch levels. It shouldn`t identify information technology with technology (s) of informatics. The technology of informatics is only a part of information technologists [1] as the last is a branch of knowledge, and the first is a whole set of methods (including. computer programs) and means (devices, information-measuring systems, computers etc.). We divide approaches to agroinformatics and to agroinformation technologies by analogy. The branch character of agroinformatics in the general system of the informatics, connected with unity of objects of consideration in agrarian sphere, is underlined thereby. The earth, plants, animal, machinery, environment and society act as objects in the generalized view in agrarian sphere. The subject branch of knowledge of agrarian (agricultural) sciences study the processes proceeding in objects of agrarian sphere, and also processes of their interactions.
在自然界物质循环规律的基础上,提出了农业生产对象之间相互关系的辩证法方案:土地、植物、动物、机械和环境。提出了农业生产技术过程的数据意识范式。提供了机械-拖拉机集合体和农业植物病(部分和整个植物,植物检疫状况-疾病,害虫,杂草)的信息模型。目前,人们对学科和主干知识及其在形成国民生产总值中的作用有了足够准确、清晰的认识。学科科学确定了具体学科的发展前景,是学科发展和质量增长的基本动力。信息技术在一定程度上是对分支机构间特征的系统知识的理解,它直接影响分支机构和分支机构间的额外成本。它不应该将信息技术等同于信息学技术。信息学技术只是信息技术人员的一部分[1],因为信息学是知识的一个分支,信息学是一整套方法(包括。(计算机程序)和手段(设备、信息测量系统、计算机等)。我们通过类比来划分农业信息学和农业信息技术的方法。强调了农业信息学在信息学总体体系中的分支特征,与农业领域研究对象的统一性相联系。土地、植物、动物、机械、环境和社会在农业领域的广义视野中都是客体。农业科学的学科分支研究农业领域客体的过程,以及它们相互作用的过程。
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引用次数: 2
Comb-drive variable capacitor design features for vibration energy generator 振动能量发生器的梳状驱动可变电容设计特点
K. E. Blum, D. Ostertak
Comb-drive variable capacitor construction parameters influence on maximal-to-minimal capacitance is studied. Comb-drive variable capacitor construction with electrode overlap area change at different comb width and electrode thickness is modeled. The increase of maximal-to-minimal capacitance ratio has been observed when comb width was decreased and electrode thickness was increased without substantial modification of the variable capacitor dimension. The results obtained allows to enhance the efficiency of vibration energy generator by increasing their output power.
研究了梳状驱动可变电容结构参数对最大到最小电容的影响。建立了不同梳宽和电极厚度下电极重叠面积变化的梳驱动可变电容器结构模型。在不改变可变电容尺寸的情况下,减小梳子宽度和增加电极厚度可观察到最大/最小电容比的增加。所得结果可以通过增加振动能发生器的输出功率来提高其效率。
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引用次数: 1
A new optical nanoinclusions detection method in transparent media 透明介质中纳米夹杂物检测新方法
T. Khasanov
The influence of nanoninclusions on realization precisions and sensitivities of a recently developed new approach in anisotropic (single-axis) crystals investigation is considered. It is proved in the work that one of the important experimental realization conditions of the developed approach is when ellipsometric reflection systems parameters are Ψ = π/4 H Δ = π/2. It is proposed to choose Si-SiO2 -type structures (silicon dioxide or silicon nitride film on silicon surface), which are isotropic and homogeneous, as a reflection system. It is shown that the precision and sensitivity of this approach considerably depends on the presence of nanoinclusions in the media under study.
考虑了纳米夹杂物对各向异性(单轴)晶体研究新方法的实现精度和灵敏度的影响。工作证明,该方法的重要实验实现条件之一是椭偏反射系统参数为Ψ = π/4 H Δ = π/2。建议选择各向同性、均匀的Si-SiO2型结构(二氧化硅或硅表面的氮化硅薄膜)作为反射体系。结果表明,该方法的精度和灵敏度在很大程度上取决于所研究介质中纳米包裹体的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial concentration of objects as a factor in locally weighted models 局部加权模型中物体空间集中的影响因素
V. Timofeev, A. Timofeeva, M. Kolesnikov
A new approach to construct of spatial econometric models is proposed. It involves the partitioning of objects into groups based on the spatial concentration by k-means clustering. The developed algorithm was compared with known algorithms of k-nearest neighbors and kernel smoothing with a rectangular weight function (kernel). Its significant advantage in running time was shown. The obtained results of computational experiments revealed that the prediction accuracy using the new algorithm yields k-nearest neighbors algorithm but it is about the same as kernel smoothing.
提出了一种构建空间计量经济模型的新方法。它涉及到k-means聚类基于空间集中的对象分组。将该算法与已知的k近邻算法和带矩形权函数(核)的核平滑算法进行了比较。在运行时间上具有显著的优势。计算实验结果表明,新算法的预测精度相当于k近邻算法,但与核平滑算法基本相同。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 12th International Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE)
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