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Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization最新文献

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Evaluation of resistant genotypes and their characterization using molecular markers linked for powdery mildew resistance in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) 黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)抗白粉病基因型评价及分子标记鉴定
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000605
S. Sharma, A. Dar, Sakhsam Gupta, Ravinder Singh
Powdery mildew (PM) is one of the most severe fungal diseases of cucumber that limits its production worldwide. In this study, 140 genotypes of cucumber were screened for disease resistance under field and artificial conditions, and then validated with eight known SSR markers linked to PM resistance. Among these genotypes, genotype GS140 was found resistant (R), whereas GS148, GS16 and GS70 were moderately resistant, and GS169 was found to be tolerant. Of all the eight markers, only C31, C80, C162, SSR16472 and SSR16881 amplified the reported linked allele. The 127 bp allele of SSR16881 was found to be associated with the lowest disease severity of 37.65%. The associated markers could further be verified for their usability using linkage studies and the contrast genotypes in the present study could serve as a tool for selection in future marker-assisted selection breeding strategies for PM resistance.
白粉病是黄瓜最严重的真菌病害之一,严重制约了黄瓜的生产。本研究对140个黄瓜基因型进行了田间和人工条件下的抗病筛选,并利用8个已知的抗PM相关SSR标记进行了验证。在这些基因型中,基因型GS140为耐药(R),基因型GS148、GS16和GS70为中等耐药,基因型GS169为耐药。在所有8个标记中,只有C31、C80、C162、SSR16472和SSR16881扩增了报道的连锁等位基因。SSR16881的127 bp等位基因与疾病严重程度最低的相关性为37.65%。相关标记可以通过连锁研究进一步验证其可用性,本研究的对比基因型可以作为未来标记辅助选择育种策略的选择工具。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental safety assessment of genetically engineered potato resistant to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans 转基因马铃薯抗疫霉晚疫病环境安全评价
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075612
A. D. Ambarwati, E. I. Riyanti, E. Listanto, T. Santoso, T. Hadiarto, Kusmana
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引用次数: 1
Proactive management approach of seed PGRFA conservation during the pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia 印度尼西亚冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间种子保护的主动管理方法
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075531
N. Hidayatun, A. Risliawati, N. Dewi, L. Herlina, D. Koswanudin
Conserving agricultural genetic resources (AGR) is one of state commitment to support food security and sustainable agricultural system. The pandemic of COVID-19 forced Indonesia government to issued policies which resulting on significant reduction in operational costs in AGR conservation and limitation of activities. This paper describes the proactive approach taken in IAARD-ICABIOGRAD Gene Bank to maintain the sustainability of AGR conservation during the pandemic situation. Several measures were taken including laying off some contract staff, reducing working hours, delaying plantation schedule, relocation plantation site, and optimizing on seed monitoring. The delay in plantation schedule and relocation of planting site caused of less optimal of yield in soybean and mung bean regeneration and crop failure of some accessions in rice. The lack of resources caused several activities cannot be performed. Delay of seed processing increase seed damage and inadequate rogueing during seed production cause disruption of genetic integrity of rice accessions. The optimization on seed monitoring resulted in the safely regenerated of a total of 112 rice accessions and 149 soybean accessions with very low viability. Adequate support is needed for further gene bank operational to resume the incomplete activities, to set back genetic integrity, and to set better management system. © 2022 Author(s).
保护农业遗传资源是国家支持粮食安全和可持续农业系统的承诺之一。2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使印度尼西亚政府颁布政策,大大降低了AGR保护和限制活动的运营成本。本文介绍了IAARD-ICABIOGRAD基因库在疫情期间为保持AGR保护的可持续性而采取的积极措施。采取了裁员部分合同工、减少工时、推迟种植进度、搬迁种植场地、优化种子监控等措施。由于种植计划的推迟和种植场地的迁移,导致大豆和绿豆的产量不理想,水稻部分材料的再生和歉收。资源不足导致一些活动无法执行。种子加工的延迟会增加种子的损害,而种子生产过程中的不适当的处理会破坏水稻品种的遗传完整性。通过种子监测优化,使112个水稻品种和149个大豆品种获得了极低活力的安全再生。需要充分支持基因库进一步运作,以恢复未完成的活动,恢复遗传完整性,并建立更好的管理制度。©2022作者。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of genomic variation on three Indonesian oil palm genotypes analyzed using next-generation sequencing HiSeq 利用新一代HiSeq测序技术分析了印尼油棕三种基因型的基因组变异特征
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075392
I. M. Tasma, H. Rijzaani, D. Satyawan, I. Rosdianti, E. Supriyanto, Razak Purba
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引用次数: 0
The potential use of zeolite and exopolysaccharide bacteria for reduction of degradation and carbon emission on oil palm plantation in tropical peatland 沸石和胞外多糖细菌在热带泥炭地油棕种植中减少降解和碳排放的潜力
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075506
L. Santi, H. T. Prakoso, D. N. Kalbuadi
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of csp gene into tobacco plant mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens 农杆菌介导csp基因向烟草植株的转化
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075571
Sustiprijatno, Seagames Waluyo, Suharsono
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引用次数: 1
Molecular diversity comparison in local rice accessions originated from Kalimantan and other islands of Indonesia 印度尼西亚加里曼丹和其他岛屿水稻品种的分子多样性比较
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075665
P. Lestari, R. T. Terryana, K. Nugroho, A. Risliawati, N. Hidayatun, P. Sasmita, Yudhi Sastro, I. Arsana, Ikhwani
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of plant architecture and yield trait of castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm suitable for mechanical harvesting 适于机械采收的蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)种质结构及产量性状的研究
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075155
T. Anggraeni, R. Purwati
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引用次数: 3
Agroforensic, a new emerging study using molecular marker technique 农业法医是一项利用分子标记技术的新兴研究
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075164
E. Listanto, A. Warsun, A. Dadang, E. I. Riyanti, S. J. Pardal, Sustiprijatno, Mastur
{"title":"Agroforensic, a new emerging study using molecular marker technique","authors":"E. Listanto, A. Warsun, A. Dadang, E. I. Riyanti, S. J. Pardal, Sustiprijatno, Mastur","doi":"10.1063/5.0075164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0075164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77446613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improvement of sex determination of salak plant using sequence characterized amplified regions 利用序列特征扩增区改进沙柳植物性别鉴定
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075698
Reflinur, Ma’sumah, Namira Nur Arfa, B. Daryono, Azis Natawijaya
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization
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