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2017 29th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC's (ISPSD)最新文献

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Direct photo emission monitoring for analysis of IGBT destruction mechanism using streak camera 利用条纹相机直接光发射监测分析IGBT破坏机理
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988945
T. Matsudai, K. Endo, T. Ogura, T. Matsumoto, K. Uchiyama, F. Niikura, K. Koshikawa
This paper proposes a direct photo emission monitoring during avalanche operation for IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) using a streak camera. IGBTs have been developed to improve trade-off relation between on-state losses and switching losses. And also reliability enhancement is very important issue. To enhance reliability, it is important to investigate avalanche phenomenon of IGBTs, directly. During avalanche operation, it is well known that visible light is emitted from the device. This is the study to succeed in observing photo emission directly from avalanche phenomena under UIS (Undamped Inductive Switching) condition of IGBTs. We have also measured moving emission region in edge termination area.
本文提出了一种利用条纹相机直接监测igbt(绝缘栅双极晶体管)雪崩过程中光电发射的方法。igbt的发展是为了改善导通损耗和开关损耗之间的权衡关系。提高可靠性也是一个非常重要的问题。为了提高可靠性,直接研究igbt的雪崩现象是非常重要的。在雪崩操作过程中,众所周知,设备会发出可见光。这是在无阻尼电感开关(UIS)条件下成功地观测到雪崩现象的光电发射的研究。我们还测量了边缘终止区的移动发射区域。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal design of SiC MOSFETs for 20kW DCDC converter 20kW直流直流变换器SiC mosfet的优化设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988969
Weicheng Zhou, Shu Yang, Xinke Wu, Kuang Sheng
SWicoii Carbide (SiC) MOSFET, enabling high frequency, high temperature and high power density, are attractive for power electronics applications. However, due to the limited area of a single chip, paralleling SiC MOSFETs is a necessary approach to increase the capacity of the power module. In this work, targeted at 20kW DC/DC converter for HEV application, we have designed and fabricated 1200V/100A SiC MOSFETs modules using different numbers of 1200V/80mΩ SiC MOSFET chips. The influence of chip number on switching loss and efficiency of the power modules have been analyzed for module optimization. Furthermore, the operating frequency and efficiency of the power module basing on SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT are compared and investigated.
SWicoii碳化物(SiC) MOSFET具有高频、高温和高功率密度的特性,在电力电子应用中具有很大的吸引力。然而,由于单个芯片的面积有限,并联SiC mosfet是增加功率模块容量的必要方法。在这项工作中,我们针对HEV应用的20kW DC/DC转换器,使用不同数量的1200V/80mΩ SiC MOSFET芯片设计和制造了1200V/100A SiC MOSFET模块。分析了芯片数量对功率模块开关损耗和效率的影响,对模块进行了优化。并对基于SiC MOSFET和基于Si IGBT的功率模块的工作频率和效率进行了比较和研究。
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引用次数: 1
Transient overvoltage induced failure of MOS-controlled thyristor under ultra-high di/dt condition 超高di/dt条件下mos控制晶闸管瞬态过电压诱发失效
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988930
Chao Liu, Wanjun Chen, H. Tao, Yijun Shi, Xuefeng Tang, Wuhao Gao, Qi Zhou, Zhaoji Li, Bo Zhang
In this paper, the transient overvoltage induced failure during high di/dt discharge is studied based on a cathode-short MOS controlled thyristor (CS-MCT). The intrinsic reason of this failure is that the pulse current with high di/dt flowing though the inherent parasitic cathode inductance, produces a high transient overvoltage that makes breakage of the gate oxide. The mechanism of the transient overvoltage is theoretically detailed. A simple solution is proposed by adding a second emitter lead, which is called the Kelvin connection. The Kelvin emitter greatly clamps the overvoltage at high di/dt condition, preventing gate oxide from being broken down. The advantage of Kelvin connection against the normal connection was experimentally demonstrated and validated.
本文研究了基于阴极短型MOS控制晶闸管(CS-MCT)的高di/dt放电瞬态过电压诱发失效。这种故障的内在原因是高di/dt的脉冲电流流过固有的寄生阴极电感,产生高瞬态过电压,使栅氧化物破裂。从理论上详细阐述了瞬态过电压产生的机理。提出了一个简单的解决方案,即增加第二个发射极引线,称为开尔文连接。开尔文发射极在高di/dt条件下极大地箝制过电压,防止栅极氧化物被击穿。实验证明了开尔文连接相对于普通连接的优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Suppression of self-excited oscillation for common package of Si-IGBT and SiC-MOS Si-IGBT和SiC-MOS通用封装的自激振荡抑制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988975
K. Saito, T. Miyoshi, Daisuke Kawase, S. Hayakawa, T. Masuda, Y. Sasajima
We propose a method to design a module structure avoiding the risk of self-excited (SE) oscillation. By simplifying both the semiconductor device and lumped circuit model, oscillatory conditions can be extracted analytically. Results show good agreement with T-CAD simulation and measurement results of test modules. The method is applied to the design of next generation common package, which has realized very low system inductance. SE oscillation can be prevented for latest generation Si-IGBTs having very small feedback capacitance and SiC-MOS having high output capacitance mounted in the same common package design.
我们提出了一种避免自激振荡风险的模块结构设计方法。通过简化半导体器件和集总电路模型,可以解析地提取振荡条件。仿真结果与测试模块的T-CAD仿真和测量结果吻合较好。将该方法应用于下一代通用封装的设计中,实现了极低的系统电感。最新一代具有非常小反馈电容的si - igbt和具有高输出电容的SiC-MOS安装在相同的通用封装设计中,可以防止SE振荡。
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引用次数: 11
Free-carrier absorption experiments for the investigation of the physical device properties in IGBTs with hydrogen-related donors 利用自由载流子吸收实验研究具有氢相关供体的igbt的物理器件特性
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988936
A. Korzenietz, G. Wachutka, F. Hille, C. Sandow, F. Niedernostheide
Hydrogen-related donors can be advantageously used in IGBTs and power diodes with a view to creating field-stop layers and to optimising the electrical performance. In this work, the influence of hydrogen-related donors on the on-state plasma profile in field-stop IGBTs is analysed by means of free-carrier absorption measurements. For these investigations, dedicated IGBT test structures were used, which had been adapted to the specific properties of the employed measurement set-up. Two different hydrogen-related donor profiles were implanted into these IGBT samples and, subsequently, measurements with different current densities were compared to 2D TCAD numerical simulations. In the next step, the simulation models were adjusted, with respect to carrier lifetime and mobility to reflect the impact of a possible variation of these properties.
与氢相关的供体可以在igbt和功率二极管中有利地使用,以创建场阻挡层并优化电性能。在这项工作中,通过自由载流子吸收测量,分析了氢相关供体对场停止igbt中状态等离子体轮廓的影响。对于这些研究,使用了专用的IGBT测试结构,该结构已适应所使用的测量装置的特定属性。将两种不同的氢相关供体剖面植入这些IGBT样品中,随后将不同电流密度的测量结果与二维TCAD数值模拟进行比较。下一步,根据载流子寿命和迁移率调整仿真模型,以反映这些特性可能变化的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A new SiC diode with significantly reduced threshold voltage 一种具有显著降低阈值电压的新型SiC二极管
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988991
R. Rupp, R. Elpelt, R. Gerlach, Reinhold Schömer, M. Draghici
In this paper we introduce a new generation of silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky diodes with reduced threshold voltage. A detailed comparison with Infineon's 5th generation of SiC diodes (G5) is done. With a Mo-based Schottky metal system, the new generation of diodes (G6) was designed in such a way that the increased reverse power loss is more than balanced by the efficiency gained by the low threshold voltage. Therefore, in spite of a higher reverse current, due to a lower Schottky barrier, it is shown that the efficiency of G6 is higher and the ohmic losses are reduced in comparison with G5 over a wide load range. G6 also demonstrates similar surge current capabilities as G5 and high ruggedness of the Schottky barrier.
本文介绍了降低阈值电压的新一代碳化硅肖特基二极管。与英飞凌的第五代SiC二极管(G5)进行了详细的比较。采用钼基肖特基金属系统,新一代二极管(G6)被设计成这样的方式,即增加的反向功率损耗被低阈值电压所获得的效率所平衡。因此,尽管反向电流较大,但由于肖特基势垒较低,在较宽的负载范围内,G6的效率比G5高,欧姆损耗也比G5小。G6也表现出与G5相似的浪涌电流能力和肖特基屏障的高坚固性。
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引用次数: 12
Stacked resin structure for reducing warpage of transfer-molded modules 堆积树脂结构,减少传递模塑模块的翘曲
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988974
Seita Iwahashi, T. Otsuka, Takashi Nakamura
The transfer-molded package with ceramic substrate is widely developed for power modules in the industrial and automobile applications. However, the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion (Δ CTE) between the ceramics and the molding resin is a significant problem, which is the fundamental cause of “warpage”. This research provides a new concept where the stacked resin structure is composed of two kinds of molding resins and as a result, the advantage of reduced warpage can be confirmed. Generally, the warpage is designed to be reduced by adjusting the properties of the molding resins to minimize the ACTE from the substrate. Meanwhile, our FEA simulation revealed that using two molding resins with the large and small ACTE from the substrate reduce more effectively the warpage than the one with the small ACTE. This mechanism is due to warping stress contribution from the stacked resins in the opposite of the original warpage direction. We fabricated the transfer-molded package with the stacked-resin structure and confirmed that the warpage can be reduced compared to the conventional structure. Also, the experimental results of the warpage showed good agreement with the simulation results.
陶瓷基板转移模压封装广泛应用于工业和汽车电源模块。然而,陶瓷和成型树脂之间的热膨胀系数(Δ CTE)的差异是一个显著的问题,这是“翘曲”的根本原因。本研究提出了一种由两种成型树脂组成的层叠树脂结构的新概念,从而证实了减少翘曲的优势。通常,通过调整成型树脂的性能来减少翘曲,以最大限度地减少基材的ACTE。同时,我们的有限元模拟表明,使用两种成型树脂,大ACTE和小ACTE的基材比使用小ACTE的树脂更有效地减少翘曲。这种机制是由于与原始翘曲方向相反的堆叠树脂对翘曲应力的贡献。我们用堆叠树脂结构制造了传递模压封装,并证实与传统结构相比,翘曲可以减少。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the die utilization and lifetime in a multi-die SiC power module by means of integrated per-die gate buffers 利用集成的单模栅极缓冲器提高多模SiC功率模块的模具利用率和寿命
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988968
J. Ewanchuk, J. Brandelero, S. Mollov
The full utilization of the active devices within a SiC power module can be limited by the common stray inductive path imposed by the substrate layout. In this paper, the prospect of integrating individual gate bulfers per power die is explored for lowering the total losses of a power module, while maintaining a good thermal distribution across the set of dies. Each die within the power module has an increased utilization due not only having lowered losses, but due to the similar source inductive path for die, similar thermal loading. Using a 50kVA, 1.2kV, 8-die prototype power module, the overall switching losses using per-die bulfers is found to be reduced by a factor of 25%, while significantly improving the thermal distribution from die to die.
SiC功率模块内有源器件的充分利用可能受到衬底布局施加的常见杂散电感路径的限制。在本文中,探讨了在每个功率模组中集成单个栅极缓冲器的前景,以降低功率模块的总损耗,同时保持整个模组的良好热分布。功率模块内的每个芯片都具有更高的利用率,因为不仅具有更低的损耗,而且由于芯片的源感应路径相似,热负载相似。使用50kVA, 1.2kV, 8模原型电源模块,发现使用每个模缓冲器的总体开关损耗降低了25%,同时显着改善了从模到模的热分布。
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引用次数: 3
Short-circuit capability in p-GaNHEMTs and GaNMISHEMTs p-GaNHEMTs和GaNMISHEMTs的短路能力
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988916
M. Fernández, X. Perpiñà, M. Vellvehí, X. Jordà, J. Roig, F. Bauwens, M. Tack
Gallium Nitride (GaN) Enhancement-mode High-Electron-Mobility Transistors (EHEMTs) are promising devices for motor drives. Hence, ensuring and gaining insight into their ruggedness against Short-Circuit (SC) faults become essential. Thus, SC stresses (types I and II) are studied for the first time in commercial EHEMTs with similar on-state resistance (∼ 100 mΩ) and breakdown voltage (∼ 600 V). As SC failure mechanisms, thermal (SC I) and dielectric (SC II) breakdown are identified.
氮化镓(GaN)增强型高电子迁移率晶体管(ehemt)是一种很有前途的电机驱动器件。因此,确保并深入了解它们对短路(SC)故障的坚固性变得至关重要。因此,首次在具有相似导通电阻(~ 100 mΩ)和击穿电压(~ 600 V)的商用ehemt中研究了SC应力(类型I和II)。作为SC失效机制,确定了热(SC I)和介电(SC II)击穿。
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引用次数: 10
Buffer trapping-induced RON degradation in GaN-on-Si power transistors: Role of electron injection from Si substrate GaN-on-Si功率晶体管中缓冲阱诱导RON降解:来自Si衬底的电子注入的作用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/ISPSD.2017.7988903
Shu Yang, Chunhua Zhou, Shaowen Han, Kuang Sheng, K. J. Chen
Buffer traps in GaN-on-Si power devices can interact with electrons injected from Si substrate at high-voltage OFF state, leading to buffer-related dynamic ON-resistance degradation. In this work, we performed transient back-gating measurements on GaN-on-Si power transistors under both high negative and positive substrate biases. The opposite top-to-substrate bias polarities not only yield asymmetric vertical leakage, but also induce distinct buffer-trapping due to the fundamentally different electron injection mechanisms. The injected electrons interact with acceptor and donor traps in the buffer layer, which can impose modulation to the 2DEG channel. It is suggested that suppressing electron injection from Si substrate can possibly enhance devices' dynamic performance and blocking capability.
GaN-on-Si功率器件中的缓冲陷阱可以与高压OFF状态下从Si衬底注入的电子相互作用,导致缓冲相关的动态on电阻退化。在这项工作中,我们在高负和正衬底偏置下对GaN-on-Si功率晶体管进行了瞬态反门测量。相反的顶板偏压极性不仅会产生不对称的垂直泄漏,而且由于电子注入机制的根本不同,还会导致明显的缓冲捕获。注入的电子与缓冲层中的受体和施主陷阱相互作用,可以对2DEG通道施加调制。表明抑制Si衬底的电子注入可以提高器件的动态性能和阻挡能力。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 29th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC's (ISPSD)
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