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RELATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF POLLUTANTS FROM URBAN CANAL AND AQUACULTURE FARM ONTO NATURAL WETLAND OF PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA 柬埔寨金边城市运河和养殖场污染物在自然湿地上的相对分布
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.001
R. Chan, T. Sok, S. Bun, V. Kaing, M. Mong, C. Oeurng
Under the rapid development of Phnom Penh, the pollutants control from different sources intothe main natural wetland, Tamouk lake is consequentially required for its ecosystem as well as thesustainable development. Therefore, this work aims to investigate the distribution of thepollutants from the urban canal and aquaculture farm to Tamouk lake through the analysis ofwater quality in both dry and rainy seasons. Twelve sampling sites, i.e., two from urban canals, onefrom aquaculture farm, and nine from the investigated lake, were selected for their water qualityassessment. As the results from both seasonal analyses, the maximum concentrations of totalsuspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and ammonia (NH3+) of the effluentfrom aquaculture farm and urban canal to the lake range of 107-134 mg l-1, 76-184 mg l-1, and 8.5-14.9mg l-1 in the dry season and 105-263mg l-1, 75-140 mg l-1, and 7.5-9.2 mg L-1in the rainy season,respectively. In addition, TSS and COD in the lake were only 72-93 mg l-1and 46-77mg l-1 of bothseasons, respectively, whereas NH3+ was estimated to be 7-14 times lower than that in urban canaland aquaculture farms. According to the result analysis, the lake’s water pollution was mainlycontributed by the discharge from the urban canal and aquaculture farm in both seasons. Higherrelease of pollutants from many sources during the rainy season could compensate for rainwater’sdilution effect, resulting in the high remaining of organic and nitrogen in lake water. Hence, toreduce the risk of the lake water to humans and ecosystems, the effluent from aquaculture farmsand urban water is highly suggested to have a proper treatment before discharging to the lake.
在金边快速发展的背景下,控制来自不同来源的污染物进入主要天然湿地——塔穆克湖是其生态系统和可持续发展的必然要求。因此,本研究旨在通过旱季和雨季的水质分析,调查城市运河和养殖场对Tamouk湖的污染物分布情况。选取城市水渠2个、水产养殖场1个、调查湖泊9个采样点进行水质评价。两季分析结果均表明,养殖场和城市运河入湖废水中总悬浮物(TSS)、化学需氧量(COD)和氨(NH3+)的最大浓度在旱季为107 ~ 134 mg l-1、76 ~ 184 mg l-1和8.5 ~ 14.9mg l-1,雨季为105 ~ 263mg l-1、75 ~ 140 mg l-1和7.5 ~ 9.2 mg l-1。此外,两季湖泊TSS和COD分别仅为72 ~ 93 mg l-1和46 ~ 77mg l-1, NH3+比城市沟渠养殖场低7 ~ 14倍。结果分析表明,两季湖泊水质污染主要来源于城市水渠排放和养殖场排放。在雨季,来自许多来源的污染物的高释放可以补偿雨水的稀释效应,导致湖水中有机和氮的高残留。因此,为了减少湖水对人类和生态系统的危害,强烈建议养殖场和城市污水在排入湖水之前进行适当的处理。
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引用次数: 0
PATHWAYS TO SCIENTOMETRIC BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN COVID-19 ERA 2019冠状病毒病时代生物医学废物科学计量管理途径
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.045
Ruthviz Kodali, Sahithi Koduru, Jyoti Kainthola, Jayaprakash Vemuri
Biomedical waste management (BMW) is in the spotlight due to the enormous impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic on public health and hospitals. Further, countries with large populationsgenerate significantly higher amounts and variety of both hazardous and non-hazardous BMW,leading to a need for a comprehensive strategy for effective BMW management. The improper,unscientific disposal of BMW causes environmental pollution and presents a continuing,significant health hazard to the individual and the community. The present study provides acomprehensive assessment of the various types of BMW generated and critiques their currentdisposal strategies. A detailed appraisal of current, in-place BMW management guidelines fromvarious world organisations is presented, and emerging protocols for BMW disposal during theongoing COVID-19 pandemic are assessed. Finally, new state-of-the-art technologies, which canlead to breakthrough improvements in various stages of BMW generation, collection, treatmentand disposal process, are examined. The secondary applications of BMW are highlighted, andrecommendations for enhancing the BMW lifecycle practices are presented.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行对公共卫生和医院的巨大影响,生物医学废物管理(BMW)受到关注。此外,人口众多的国家产生的危险和非危险宝马的数量和种类都要高得多,因此需要制定有效管理宝马的综合战略。不恰当、不科学地处置宝马会造成环境污染,并对个人和社区造成持续的重大健康危害。本研究提供了各种类型的宝马产生的综合评估和批评他们目前的处置策略。本文详细评估了世界各组织现行的宝马管理准则,并评估了正在进行的COVID-19大流行期间宝马处置的新协议。最后,研究了新的最先进的技术,这些技术可以在宝马生产、收集、处理和处置过程的各个阶段带来突破性的改进。强调了宝马的二次应用,并提出了加强宝马生命周期实践的建议。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MICROPLASTICS ABUNDANCE IN SELOREJO RESERVOIR SEDIMENT AT MALANG REGENCY 马郎水库沉积物中微塑料丰度分析
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.004
Ruslan Wirosoedarmo, F. Anugroho, Rafika Aisha Damayanti, Kiki Gustinasari
Plastic waste is a problem that has the potential to pollute the environment and can be asource of problems for waters. Microplastics that enter the waters will enter the water body and will eventually settle in the sediment. This study aims to determine the abundance based on the type, size, color and number of microplastics, to determine the comparison of the abundance of microplastics in sediments at each station and to determine the abundance of microplastics based on the pollutant source, to make a distribution map of the presence of microplastics in the Selorejo Reservoir and to analyze the abundance of microplastics based on pollutant sources in the area. Selorejo Reservoir. The results of the study revealed that in the Selorejo Reservoir sediment the most dominant type of microplastic was fragment (42%), based on color it was black (46%), and based on size was microplastic with a size of 125-250 m (48%). Overall the abundance of microplastics in the Selorejo Reservoir is 56637.5 particles/kg sediment where the abundance is high on grid 8 where the grid is the outlet of the Selorejo Reservoir. The results of the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis on sediment samples showed several polymers, namely polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polyprophylene (PP), and polyamide (PA) ornylon.
塑料垃圾是一个有可能污染环境的问题,也是水资源问题的根源。进入水中的微塑料会进入水体,并最终沉淀在沉积物中。本研究旨在根据微塑料的类型、大小、颜色和数量确定微塑料的丰度,确定每个站点沉积物中微塑料丰度的比较,并根据污染物来源确定微塑料丰度,绘制Selorejo水库中微塑料的分布图,并根据该地区的污染物来源分析微塑料的丰度。Selorejo水库。研究结果显示,在Selorejo水库沉积物中,最主要的微塑料类型是碎片(42%),根据颜色,它是黑色(46%),根据尺寸,它是尺寸为125-250 m的微塑料(48%)。总的来说,Selorejo水库中微塑料的丰度为56637.5颗粒/kg沉积物,其中网格8的丰度较高,网格是Selorejo蓄水池的出口。沉积物样品的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析结果显示了几种聚合物,即聚乙烯(PE)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚酰胺(PA)或尼龙。
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引用次数: 0
FLUORIDE REMOVAL FROM WATER BY ADSORPTION ON NATURAL ADSORBENT PREPARED FROM BEET ROOT LEAVES 甜菜根叶制备的天然吸附剂对水中氟化物的吸附
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.051
S. Banu, Nirmal Singh, Pawan Swarnkar
Among all the quality parameters, Fluoride is one of the water quality parameters of concern. Dueto its dental and bone deficiency to living entities the WHO limits the fluoride content that shouldnot be greater than 1.5 mg l–1. In the present study investigation is performed the removal abilityof beet root leaves as adsorbent for removal of fluoride ion from aqueous solution. The optimumconditions were studied to get maximum adsorption. It was observed that maximum removal offluoride ion was at pH 7.5, maximum removal was achieved upto 62%. Removal of fluoride wasconfirmed by EDAX. Kinetics data was best fitted for First order kinetics.
在水质参数中,氟化物是人们关注的水质参数之一。由于其对生物实体的牙齿和骨骼缺乏,世界卫生组织限制氟化物含量不应超过1.5毫克[1]。本研究考察了甜菜根叶作为吸附剂对水溶液中氟离子的去除能力。研究了最佳吸附条件。结果表明,在pH为7.5时,氟离子的最大去除率可达62%。EDAX证实了氟化物的去除。动力学数据最适合于一级动力学。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN LA XUYEN WOOD CARVING CRAFT VILLAGE 喇轩木雕工艺村环境特征及职业事故风险分析
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.010
D. Chi
Wood carving is one of the oldest traditional professions with a history of hundreds of years andhas developed to this day. The environment of craft villages has its own characteristics because theproduction area and the living area are located in the same household. Wood carving is ameticulous, labor-intensive job, characterized by the use of high-damage equipment such as saws,planers, chisels, hammers, nails, etc., and heavy materials. This exposes workers to many risks dueto the nature of the job or the working environment. Woodworking activities are mostly done bypeople in the village and some surrounding areas. The construction of a database on theenvironment and occupational accidents and diseases related to wood carving is still limited. Inthis study, we analyzed the characteristics of the working environment and the risks ofoccupational accidents that workers have to bear in wood processing in La Xuyen craft village,Vietnam. Within the scope of the study, a total of 377 employees were surveyed using the surveymethod.
木雕是最古老的传统职业之一,已有数百年的历史,并发展至今。工艺村的环境有其自身的特点,因为生产区和生活区位于同一个家庭中。木雕是一项特殊的劳动密集型工作,其特点是使用高损坏的设备,如锯子、刨子、凿子、锤子、钉子等,以及重型材料。由于工作性质或工作环境,这使工人面临许多风险。木工活动大多由村里和周边地区的人进行。与木雕有关的环境和职业事故与疾病数据库的建设仍然有限。在这项研究中,我们分析了越南拉徐延工艺村木材加工工人的工作环境特征和职业事故风险。在研究范围内,共有377名员工使用调查方法进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
CIGARETTE SMOKE INTENSITY AND AN AMELIORATIVE ROLE OF VITAMIN C ON BLOOD CELL COUNTS IN ALBINO RATS 吸烟强度及维生素C对白化病大鼠血细胞计数的改善作用
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2023.v41i03.030
R. Khan, A. Agarwal, Famida Khan
In the present study, cigarette smoke exposure shows significant alterations on blood parametersviz., Total Erythrocyte counts (TEC), Haemoglobin concentration (Hb.con.), packed cell volume(PCV), Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR), Total leukocyte counts and platelets count in albinorats. These changes may be due to the oxidative stress and inflammatory responses induced bycigarette smoke on haematopoietic system. Cigarette smoke consists of carbon monoxide andnicotinamide, which are toxic gases having the capacity to binds with the haemoglobin in redblood cells and interferes with the body’s ability to supply inadequate oxygen to the tissues thatacts as a stimulus for marrow production in the result of hypoxic polycythemia and also inducedan irritated action of tobacco smoke on the respiratory tract which causes leukocytosis in albinorats. While after supplementation of antioxidant vitamin C, which reduces the toxicity generatedby cigarette smoke to a maximum extent. This is due to the antioxidant defence mechanism ofvitamin C, which mitigates the toxic actionof cigarette smoke in albino rats.
在本研究中,吸烟暴露对血液参数的影响显著。,白化病人的总红细胞计数(TEC)、血红蛋白浓度(Hb.con.)、堆积细胞体积(PCV)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、总白细胞计数和血小板计数。这些变化可能是由于吸烟对造血系统的氧化应激和炎症反应引起的。香烟烟雾由一氧化碳和烟酰胺组成,这是一种有毒气体,能够与红细胞中的血红蛋白结合,干扰身体向组织提供不足氧气的能力,而组织是缺氧性红细胞增多症导致骨髓生成的刺激因素,也会诱导烟草烟雾对呼吸道的刺激作用,从而导致白化病患者的白细胞增多。而补充抗氧化剂维生素C后,最大限度地降低了香烟烟雾产生的毒性。这是由于维生素C的抗氧化防御机制,它可以减轻白化病大鼠吸烟的毒性作用。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE AIR POLLUTION TOLERANCE INDEX AND ANTICIPATED PERFORMANCE INDEX OF ROADSIDE PLANT SPECIES FOR BIOMONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 用于环境健康生物监测的路边植物物种的空气污染耐受指数和预期性能指数评估
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.016
A. Devkota, S. Sapkota, S. Dhyani
Leaf surface of plants acts as a sink for the deposition of air pollutants in the urban environment andis considered an ecologically sustainable cost-effective strategy to mitigate the impact of air pollution.In this context, assessment of air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performanceindex (API) was calculated to observe the tolerant potential of fifteen plant species along roadsideof Kathmandu valley. APTI was determined by combining the four biochemical and physiologicalparameters; Relative water content (RWC), Total chlorophyll content (TChl), Ascorbic acid content(AA) and Leaf extract pH using a pre-defined formula. Results suggested that, TChl and pH werelower, and RWC and AA were higher at heavily polluted area in comparison to the control site. TheAPTI for the species ranged between 7.57 and 11.51, ideal for sensitive species category (APTI < 16),and the plants are classified as bio indicators of air pollution. Highest mean ATPI (11.51) wasrecorded in Callistemon citrinus and lowest (7.57) was recorded in Buddleja asiatica. The API notonly takes APTI into consideration but also the biological and socio-economic aspect of the species.The API grade indicates. Ficus religiosa and N. arbor-tritis (API = 5) as good performers whileCallistemon citrinus (API=4), Nerium oleander (API=3), Bougainvillea glabra (API=3) and Buddlejaasiatica (API=3) are predicted to be moderate green belt performers. On the basis of APTI and APIassessment, the study suggest that out of fifteen species, only six plants species were identifiedas suitable green belt development. The overall results highlight the suitability of APTI and APIas simple, inexpensive, and convenient methods for recommending plant species for urban areaswith sound environmental pollution with dust load.
植物的叶子表面是空气污染物在城市环境中沉积的汇,被认为是一种生态可持续的、具有成本效益的战略,以减轻空气污染的影响。在此背景下,计算了空气污染耐受指数(APTI)和预期性能指数(API)的评估,以观察加德满都山谷沿线15种植物的耐受潜力。APTI通过结合四个生化和生理参数来测定;使用预定义公式计算相对含水量(RWC)、总叶绿素含量(TChl)、抗坏血酸含量(AA)和叶提取物pH值。结果表明,与对照区相比,重污染区的TChl和pH较低,RWC和AA较高。该物种的APTI在7.57至11.51之间,是敏感物种类别(APTI<16)的理想选择,并且这些植物被归类为空气污染的生物指标。平均ATPI最高(11.51)记录在桔梗中,最低(7.57)记录在亚洲芽中。API不仅考虑了APTI,还考虑了物种的生物和社会经济方面。API等级表明。Ficus religiosa和N.arbor-tritis(API=5)表现良好,而Callistemon citrinus(API=4)、Nerium oleander(API=3)、Bougainvilla glabra(API=3)和Buddlejaasiatica(API=3)则是中等绿化带表现者。基于APTI和API评估,研究表明,在15种植物中,只有6种被确定为适合绿化带发展的植物。总体结果强调了APTI和API作为一种简单、廉价和方便的方法,适用于推荐具有良好环境污染和灰尘负荷的城市地区的植物物种。
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引用次数: 1
BIOSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYE FROM WASTE WATER USING MODIFIED CHICKPEA HUSK AS AN ADSORBENT 改性鹰嘴豆壳对废水中亚甲基蓝染料的生物吸附研究
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.043
S. Padma Rani, J. Rani, Anita Singh, Naresh Kumar, Sudesh Chaudhary
The purpose of this study was to extract activated carbons by chemical activation from chickpeahusks (H2SO4) and to investigate the adsorbent potential for removing dye from aqueous solutions.SEM and FTIR techniques were initially defined as adsorbent. The experimental data wereevaluated to optimize the initial ion concentration, pH, contact time and adsorbent dose of thedifferent parameters. Various kinetic models and isotherm adsorption were used to illustrate theadsorbent’s proper mechanism and performance. Langmuir adsorption isotherm found to have themaximum adsorption potential of 200 mg/g.
本研究以鹰嘴豆壳(H2SO4)为原料,采用化学活化法提取活性炭,并考察其对染料的吸附性能。SEM和FTIR技术最初被定义为吸附剂。对实验数据进行了评价,优化了不同参数的初始离子浓度、pH、接触时间和吸附剂剂量。采用各种动力学模型和等温吸附来说明吸附剂的合理机理和性能。Langmuir吸附等温线发现其最大吸附电位为200mg /g。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIONS IN SEDIMENT SAMPLES OF AL-DALMAJ MARSH, AL-QADISIYA – WASIT GOVERNORATES / IRAQ 伊拉克AL-QADISIYA-WASIT省AL-DALMAJ沼泽沉积物样品中碳氢化合物浓度的测定
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.008
F. AL-HEMIDAWI, Maha K.AL-MISHREY, Hamid T. AL-SAAD, A. H. Mohammed
Ten surficial sediment samples were collected from 10 locations in Al-Dalmaj Marsh area, whichis located within Al-Qadisiya- Wasit Governorates. The sediment samples were analyzed todetermine the total concentration of hydrocarbons by using a spectrofluorometer. The average ofhydrocarbon concentrations in the study area was ranged between (2.68 µg/g dry weight) at station(1) to (12.99 µg/g dry weight) at station (6). The results show that the spatial variations inhydrocarbon levels among stations, where the high concentrations in station (6) is due to receptionof large quantities of organic, chemical dissolved matters in water from domestic and industrialwastes such as agricultural effluents with other matters, while the low concentration at first stationis due to its being far away from pollution sources. This study it’s a first of its kind in the regionand could serves a baseline study for coming study in the futures.
从Al Dalmaj沼泽地的10个地点采集了10个表层沉积物样本,该地区位于Al Qadisiya-Wasit省。使用荧光分光光度计对沉积物样品进行分析,以确定碳氢化合物的总浓度。研究区域内碳氢化合物的平均浓度范围为(1)站的(2.68µg/g干重)至(6)站(12.99µg/g干重)。结果表明,各站点之间的碳氢水平存在空间变化,其中(6)站点的高浓度是由于接收了生活和工业废物(如农业废水)中的大量有机、化学溶解物和其他物质,而第一站点的低浓度是由于远离污染源。这项研究是该地区同类研究中的第一项,可以为未来的研究提供基线研究。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF RECENT PM2.5 CHANGES IN CHONBURI PROVINCE USING EWMA CHARTS 利用ewma图对春武里省近期pm2.5变化的调查
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.017
Kidakan Saithanu, Jatupat Mekparyup
This work focuses on investigating the recent nature and changes of PM2.5 concentrations inChonburi Province to see whether the process shift is meeting set the daily Thailand’s national airquality standard. The objective will be achieved by identifying the basic characteristics and thenmonitoring the process mean of PM2.5 concentrations in 2020 with EWMA charts. The obtainedresults reveal the EWMA charts taken by 3 air quality monitoring stations across ChonburiProvince have potential to rapidly to detect changing in the level of daily maximum PM2.5concentrations. The EWMA analysis suddenly illustrates a significant signal of daily maximumPM2.5 concentration was sharply increasing most notably 4 months of 2020; January, February,March and December for each of monitoring stations.
这项工作的重点是调查春武里省PM2.5浓度的近期性质和变化,以了解这一过程的转变是否符合泰国每日制定的国家空气质量标准。这一目标将通过确定基本特征,然后用EWMA图表监测2020年PM2.5浓度的过程平均值来实现。所获得的结果表明,春武里省3个空气质量监测站的EWMA图有可能快速检测PM2.5日最高浓度的变化。EWMA分析突然表明,PM2.5日最大浓度的显著信号正在急剧增加,最显著的是2020年的4个月;每个监测站的1月、2月、3月和12月。
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引用次数: 0
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Pollution Research
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