首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)最新文献

英文 中文
Extreme working conditions of recovery train personnel 恢复列车人员的极端工作条件
L. Vereschagina, L. N. Goryunova, M. Kruglova, V. Kruglov, Victoria Pogrebitskaya, S. Fedorov
Professional psychological selection has become an integral part of personnel management in many sectors of the economy. At the same time, despite the apparent need, such selection is not carried out in such an emergency area as the elimination of the consequences of accidents on the railway. The purpose of our study is to justify the necessity for the selection of workers of recovery trains on the railway in terms of the formation of their professionally important qualities (PIQ).
职业心理选择已成为许多经济部门人事管理的重要组成部分。与此同时,尽管有明显的需要,但在消除铁路事故后果等紧急情况下却没有进行这种选择。我们的研究目的是证明在铁路上的回收列车工人的职业重要素质(PIQ)的形成选择的必要性。
{"title":"Extreme working conditions of recovery train personnel","authors":"L. Vereschagina, L. N. Goryunova, M. Kruglova, V. Kruglov, Victoria Pogrebitskaya, S. Fedorov","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"Professional psychological selection has become an integral part of personnel management in many sectors of the economy. At the same time, despite the apparent need, such selection is not carried out in such an emergency area as the elimination of the consequences of accidents on the railway. The purpose of our study is to justify the necessity for the selection of workers of recovery trains on the railway in terms of the formation of their professionally important qualities (PIQ).","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"81 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115721604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specifics of Demographic Development of Arctic Regions as a Determining Factor of Social Management System Development Evaluation 北极地区人口发展特征作为社会管理系统发展评价的决定性因素
M. Egorova, T. Karlova, S. Sheptunov
Nowadays, the role of the Arctic in the world is constantly growing. Many states link their longterm goals with the Arctic region. Since 2000, the changes that are occurring in the region have global economic and political consequences. The concept of human development has emerged in recent years as an alternative to such dimension of human well-being or the quality of life as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The nature of human development in the Arctic, the attempts to understand and regulate it have become key issues not only for the development of the Arctic people themselves, but also for the development of the entire Arctic region. Depending on the proportion of indigenous and non-indigenous population, the age factor in each circumpolar region significantly affects the social and economic conditions of the territory. The driving forces of social and economic development of the Arctic regions and the main macroeconomic indicators (gross regional product per capita, life expectancy etc.) cannot provide the necessary positive dynamics in the implementation of "social potential" of the Arctic region. Accordingly, action is needed to create conditions that would reveal the full potential of the Arctic regions of Russia and ensure high level and quality of life in the framework of the new
当前,北极在世界上的作用不断增强。许多国家将其长期目标与北极地区联系在一起。自2000年以来,该地区发生的变化对全球经济和政治产生了影响。近年来出现了人类发展的概念,作为人均国内生产总值等人类福利或生活质量方面的替代办法。如何认识和规范北极人类发展的本质,不仅关系到北极人民自身的发展,也关系到整个北极地区的发展。根据土著和非土著人口的比例,每个环极区域的年龄因素对领土的社会和经济状况产生重大影响。北极地区社会和经济发展的驱动力和主要宏观经济指标(人均区域生产总值、预期寿命等)不能为实现北极地区的“社会潜力”提供必要的积极动力。因此,需要采取行动,创造条件,充分发挥俄罗斯北极地区的潜力,并确保在新的框架内的高水平和高质量的生活
{"title":"Specifics of Demographic Development of Arctic Regions as a Determining Factor of Social Management System Development Evaluation","authors":"M. Egorova, T. Karlova, S. Sheptunov","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the role of the Arctic in the world is constantly growing. Many states link their longterm goals with the Arctic region. Since 2000, the changes that are occurring in the region have global economic and political consequences. The concept of human development has emerged in recent years as an alternative to such dimension of human well-being or the quality of life as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The nature of human development in the Arctic, the attempts to understand and regulate it have become key issues not only for the development of the Arctic people themselves, but also for the development of the entire Arctic region. Depending on the proportion of indigenous and non-indigenous population, the age factor in each circumpolar region significantly affects the social and economic conditions of the territory. The driving forces of social and economic development of the Arctic regions and the main macroeconomic indicators (gross regional product per capita, life expectancy etc.) cannot provide the necessary positive dynamics in the implementation of \"social potential\" of the Arctic region. Accordingly, action is needed to create conditions that would reveal the full potential of the Arctic regions of Russia and ensure high level and quality of life in the framework of the new","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115195659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping with loneliness among shift- working extreme professionals: could a family be a coping resource during life transitions? 应对轮班工作极端专业人士的孤独感:家庭能否成为生活转变期间的应对资源?
T. Kryukova
The paper contains an overview of stress-coping research concerning loneliness experience (Cacioppo et al.; etc.). Stress-coping research data concerning loneliness experience is large: Cacioppo, Fowler, Christakis. Emotional deprivation, lack of a close partner and subjective loneliness are connected not only with personality traits, but also with real relationships having impact on coping choice. A new special focus is made on social-psychological determinants of loneliness in close (marital) relationships, influencing coping process. Spouses of extreme shift-work professionals are more likely to experience deprivation in partnership through regular absence of a partner/husband/wife at home (it is especially true for women). It could be mentioned that they are better understood only by others who were in the same situation. Loneliness is a great accompanying stressor in these couples, who have difficulties in coping with it. Rather often they deny it, demonstrating strong ego-defense mechanisms more than coping efforts. The aim of the study is to analyze different kinds on loneliness experience in relationships and coping with it in connection with cognitive-behavioral transition / change. It is suggested that close family relationships may be or may be not a factor of personal resource`s system of a worker. Much of the understanding of becoming and being lonely comes from qualitative research in which in-depth interviews and narratives reveal the process and dynamics of this major life transition. Method. Cognitive-emotional evaluation measures (UCLA, coping scale CISS, Marital relationships` inventories. Samples we used are older (n1=158; av. age = 49.4) and younger spouses in ordinary and shift-workers` families (N2=84; av. age =29.1). Findings reflect the mixed results concerning whether adaptation / adjusting to shift work as a life change and the following loneliness is more difficult for men or women. Among the results there are: the lonelier a person considers oneself, the less productive coping strategies he/she adopts. More maritally satisfied and thus less lonely people use different coping with loneliness: they prefer active coping, while lonely and less satisfied with their relationships choose self-blaming and denial. Conclusion: Life changes, especially concerning extreme professional shift-work, give rise to a multi-level stress in the important spheres of job and close relations, marital included. Loneliness, hard longing for personal autonomy, emotional instability is negative outcomes in this situation. This triggers coping through cognitive-behavioral efforts, different in productivity and effectiveness. A modern family could not be a constant coping resource during life
本文概述了孤独感的压力应对研究(Cacioppo et al.;等等)。与孤独经验有关的压力应对研究数据很大:Cacioppo, Fowler, Christakis。情感剥夺、缺乏亲密伴侣和主观孤独不仅与人格特质有关,而且与影响应对选择的真实关系有关。一个新的特别重点是在亲密(婚姻)关系中孤独感的社会心理决定因素,影响应对过程。极端轮班工作的专业人士的配偶更有可能因为伴侣/丈夫/妻子经常不在家里而感到伴侣关系的剥夺(对女性来说尤其如此)。值得一提的是,只有处于同样处境的人才能更好地理解它们。在这些夫妻中,孤独是一个巨大的伴随压力源,他们很难应对它。相反,他们经常否认这一点,表现出强大的自我防御机制,而不是应对努力。本研究的目的是分析人际关系中不同类型的孤独感体验及其应对与认知行为转变/变化的关系。这表明,亲密的家庭关系可能是也可能不是工人个人资源系统的一个因素。对孤独的理解大多来自于定性研究,其中深入的访谈和叙述揭示了这一重大生命转变的过程和动态。方法。认知-情绪评价量表(UCLA,应对量表CISS,婚姻关系量表)。我们使用的样本年龄较大(n1=158;平均年龄49.4岁)和配偶年龄较小(N2=84;平均年龄=29.1岁)。研究结果反映了不同的结果,即适应/调整轮班工作是否作为一种生活变化以及随之而来的孤独感对男性或女性来说更困难。结果包括:一个人认为自己越孤独,他/她采取的应对策略就越低效。婚姻满意度较高,因此不那么孤独的人会使用不同的方式来应对孤独:他们更喜欢积极应对,而孤独和对自己的关系不太满意的人会选择自责和否认。结论:生活的变化,尤其是极端的专业轮班工作,会在工作和亲密关系(包括婚姻)的重要领域产生多层次的压力。孤独、渴望个人自主、情绪不稳定是这种情况下的消极结果。这触发了通过认知行为努力来应对,在生产力和有效性上是不同的。现代家庭不可能成为生活中持续的应对资源
{"title":"Coping with loneliness among shift- working extreme professionals: could a family be a coping resource during life transitions?","authors":"T. Kryukova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.25","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains an overview of stress-coping research concerning loneliness experience (Cacioppo et al.; etc.). Stress-coping research data concerning loneliness experience is large: Cacioppo, Fowler, Christakis. Emotional deprivation, lack of a close partner and subjective loneliness are connected not only with personality traits, but also with real relationships having impact on coping choice. A new special focus is made on social-psychological determinants of loneliness in close (marital) relationships, influencing coping process. Spouses of extreme shift-work professionals are more likely to experience deprivation in partnership through regular absence of a partner/husband/wife at home (it is especially true for women). It could be mentioned that they are better understood only by others who were in the same situation. Loneliness is a great accompanying stressor in these couples, who have difficulties in coping with it. Rather often they deny it, demonstrating strong ego-defense mechanisms more than coping efforts. The aim of the study is to analyze different kinds on loneliness experience in relationships and coping with it in connection with cognitive-behavioral transition / change. It is suggested that close family relationships may be or may be not a factor of personal resource`s system of a worker. Much of the understanding of becoming and being lonely comes from qualitative research in which in-depth interviews and narratives reveal the process and dynamics of this major life transition. Method. Cognitive-emotional evaluation measures (UCLA, coping scale CISS, Marital relationships` inventories. Samples we used are older (n1=158; av. age = 49.4) and younger spouses in ordinary and shift-workers` families (N2=84; av. age =29.1). Findings reflect the mixed results concerning whether adaptation / adjusting to shift work as a life change and the following loneliness is more difficult for men or women. Among the results there are: the lonelier a person considers oneself, the less productive coping strategies he/she adopts. More maritally satisfied and thus less lonely people use different coping with loneliness: they prefer active coping, while lonely and less satisfied with their relationships choose self-blaming and denial. Conclusion: Life changes, especially concerning extreme professional shift-work, give rise to a multi-level stress in the important spheres of job and close relations, marital included. Loneliness, hard longing for personal autonomy, emotional instability is negative outcomes in this situation. This triggers coping through cognitive-behavioral efforts, different in productivity and effectiveness. A modern family could not be a constant coping resource during life","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128067798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of psychological safety of shift workers in the South and North of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦南部和北部轮班工人心理安全的比较分析
Y. Korneeva, E. Pryalukhin
The purpose of the study: to identify the features of psychological safety of specialists in shift work organization in the North and South of the Russian Federation. Samples: 1) 68 shift workers of diamond production in the Far North at the age of 26 to 59 years, the experience of the shift method in the North from 1 to 30 years; 2) 82 shift workers employed in the construction of the Crimean bridge, aged 21 to 64 years , the experience of the shift method in the South from 1 to 20 years. Methods of research: 1) psycho-physiological level of psychological safety – a "Complex visual-motor reaction" and "Variation cardiointervalography" made using the device of psychophysiological testing UPFT-1/30 "Physiologist"; 2) psychological level of color test M. lusher with the calculation of interpretation coefficients G. A. Amineva; 3) the image of the object of labour and subject of labour – questionnaire; 4) the image of the subject-object and subject-subject relations – "Express-method" for the study of socio-psychological climate in labor collective O. S. Michaluk and A. Yu. Shalyto. Statistical methods: two-stage cluster analysis, multivariate variance analysis, contingency tables. Statistical data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23.00 statistical package. Comparing with the model of psychological safety of workers of diamond production and builders of the Crimean bridge, such components as psychological and psychophysiological levels of the functional status, the components of the image of the object of labor and the image of the subject of labor, as well as the image of the subject-object and subjective relations coincide. It is established that in the South the emergency adaptation strategy is used to a greater extent (81.9%) than in the Far North (54.2%), which poses the risk of depletion of internal reserves by the end of the shift. There are differences in the psychophysiological level of functional status: in the South, more employees have a reduced level of functional status (62.9%) than in the North (44.4%). this tells us that employees of the Far North have a higher level of functionality than employees of the South. According to the image of the object of labor there is a positive trend, both in the South (71.8%) and in the Far North (76.1%), workers give low and undifferentiated hazard assessment, this means that workers do not see a special danger of dangerous situations in the shift period. Regarding the image of the subject of labor, it should be noted that in the Far North (63.1%) and in the South (94.8%) give a higher assessment of their professionalism. The component image of subject-object and subject-subject relations, as in the Far North (43.1%) and in the South (41.8%) workers give a positive assessment.
本研究的目的是:确定俄罗斯联邦北部和南部轮班工作组织专家的心理安全特征。样本:1)远北地区钻石生产的轮班工人68人,年龄26 ~ 59岁,北地区轮班方法经验1 ~ 30年;2)克里米亚大桥施工中雇佣的82名轮班工人,年龄21 - 64岁,南方轮班法经验1 - 20年。研究方法:1)心理安全的心理生理水平——使用UPFT-1/30“生理学家”心理生理测试装置制作“复杂视-运动反应”和“变异型心间期图”;2)色彩心理水平测试M. lusher与解释系数的计算;3)劳动客体和劳动主体的形象——问卷调查;4)主客体意象和主主体关系——“表达法”对劳动集体社会心理气候的研究。Shalyto。统计方法:两阶段聚类分析、多元方差分析、列联表。统计数据处理采用IBM SPSS Statistics 23.00统计软件包。与钻石生产工人和克里米亚大桥建设者的心理安全模型相比较,其心理和心理生理层面的功能状态、劳动客体形象和劳动主体形象、主客体形象和主观关系等构成要素相吻合。可以确定的是,在南方,紧急适应战略的使用程度(81.9%)比在极北地区(54.2%)更大,这造成了在转移结束时内部储备枯竭的风险。功能状态的心理生理水平存在差异:南方员工的功能状态降低水平(62.9%)高于北方员工(44.4%)。这告诉我们,遥远北方的员工比南方的员工具有更高的功能水平。根据劳动对象的形象,有一个积极的趋势,在南方(71.8%)和远北(76.1%),工人给予低和无差别的危险评估,这意味着工人没有看到一个特殊的危险情况在轮班期间的危险。关于劳动主体的形象,值得注意的是,远北地区(63.1%)和南方地区(94.8%)对其专业性的评价较高。在远北地区(43.1%)和南方地区(41.8%),工人对主客体和主主体关系的构成形象给予了积极的评价。
{"title":"Comparative analysis of psychological safety of shift workers in the South and North of the Russian Federation","authors":"Y. Korneeva, E. Pryalukhin","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.23","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study: to identify the features of psychological safety of specialists in shift work organization in the North and South of the Russian Federation. Samples: 1) 68 shift workers of diamond production in the Far North at the age of 26 to 59 years, the experience of the shift method in the North from 1 to 30 years; 2) 82 shift workers employed in the construction of the Crimean bridge, aged 21 to 64 years , the experience of the shift method in the South from 1 to 20 years. Methods of research: 1) psycho-physiological level of psychological safety – a \"Complex visual-motor reaction\" and \"Variation cardiointervalography\" made using the device of psychophysiological testing UPFT-1/30 \"Physiologist\"; 2) psychological level of color test M. lusher with the calculation of interpretation coefficients G. A. Amineva; 3) the image of the object of labour and subject of labour – questionnaire; 4) the image of the subject-object and subject-subject relations – \"Express-method\" for the study of socio-psychological climate in labor collective O. S. Michaluk and A. Yu. Shalyto. Statistical methods: two-stage cluster analysis, multivariate variance analysis, contingency tables. Statistical data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23.00 statistical package. Comparing with the model of psychological safety of workers of diamond production and builders of the Crimean bridge, such components as psychological and psychophysiological levels of the functional status, the components of the image of the object of labor and the image of the subject of labor, as well as the image of the subject-object and subjective relations coincide. It is established that in the South the emergency adaptation strategy is used to a greater extent (81.9%) than in the Far North (54.2%), which poses the risk of depletion of internal reserves by the end of the shift. There are differences in the psychophysiological level of functional status: in the South, more employees have a reduced level of functional status (62.9%) than in the North (44.4%). this tells us that employees of the Far North have a higher level of functionality than employees of the South. According to the image of the object of labor there is a positive trend, both in the South (71.8%) and in the Far North (76.1%), workers give low and undifferentiated hazard assessment, this means that workers do not see a special danger of dangerous situations in the shift period. Regarding the image of the subject of labor, it should be noted that in the Far North (63.1%) and in the South (94.8%) give a higher assessment of their professionalism. The component image of subject-object and subject-subject relations, as in the Far North (43.1%) and in the South (41.8%) workers give a positive assessment.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124817432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Importance of Professional Activity in The Reflexion-Axiological Mechanism of Life Successfulness of The Personality Police Officers 职业活动在人格型警察人生成功的反思价值论机制中的重要性
N. Deeva
The article poses the problem of resource potential and understanding of life successfulness as a mechanism, characteristic and condition. The understanding of the reflexion-axiological mechanism of life successfulness is revealed. It describes its relationship with the significance of professional activity. The results of an empirical study of the reflexion-axiological mechanism of life successfulness on the example of the police officers are given. Keywords— psychological resources, life successfulness, life successfulness mechanisms, reflexion-axiological mechanism of
本文将资源潜力问题和对人生成功的认识作为人生成功的机制、特征和条件。揭示了人生成功的反思价值论机制。它描述了它与专业活动的意义的关系。本文以警察为例,对生活成功的反思价值论机制进行了实证研究。关键词:心理资源;人生成功;人生成功机制
{"title":"The Importance of Professional Activity in The Reflexion-Axiological Mechanism of Life Successfulness of The Personality Police Officers","authors":"N. Deeva","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article poses the problem of resource potential and understanding of life successfulness as a mechanism, characteristic and condition. The understanding of the reflexion-axiological mechanism of life successfulness is revealed. It describes its relationship with the significance of professional activity. The results of an empirical study of the reflexion-axiological mechanism of life successfulness on the example of the police officers are given. Keywords— psychological resources, life successfulness, life successfulness mechanisms, reflexion-axiological mechanism of","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131348264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Stress Manifestation in Emercom Employees 新兴企业员工压力表现的特殊性
Z. Platonova
{"title":"Peculiarities of Stress Manifestation in Emercom Employees","authors":"Z. Platonova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123360633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment and Management of Psychosocial Risks at Workplace 工作场所社会心理风险的评估和管理
Y. Y. Gorblyansky, E. Kontorovich, O. Ponamareva, Ksenia Vladimirovna Khodareva, V. V. Fedyakina
The result of the study, which was aimed at defining the psychosocial work factors and establishing their relationship with the health status of employees of electric locomotive building enterprise, shows the significance of these factors. Assessment of psychosocial factors is the basis of the management of psychosocial risks in the workplace. Keywords—psychosocial work factors, psychosocial risks in the workplace, employees of an electric locomotive building enterprise, management of psychosocial risks in the workplace.
本研究旨在界定工作心理因素,并建立其与电力机车制造企业员工健康状况的关系,结果显示了这些因素的重要性。社会心理因素评估是工作场所社会心理风险管理的基础。关键词:心理社会因素;工作场所心理社会风险;某电力机车制造企业员工;
{"title":"Assessment and Management of Psychosocial Risks at Workplace","authors":"Y. Y. Gorblyansky, E. Kontorovich, O. Ponamareva, Ksenia Vladimirovna Khodareva, V. V. Fedyakina","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.58","url":null,"abstract":"The result of the study, which was aimed at defining the psychosocial work factors and establishing their relationship with the health status of employees of electric locomotive building enterprise, shows the significance of these factors. Assessment of psychosocial factors is the basis of the management of psychosocial risks in the workplace. Keywords—psychosocial work factors, psychosocial risks in the workplace, employees of an electric locomotive building enterprise, management of psychosocial risks in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126219812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professinal orientation of adolescents – representatives of indigenous population of the Russian Far North 青少年的职业定位——俄罗斯远北地区土著人口的代表
N. Flotskaya, Svetlana Bulanova, Mariya S. Ponomareva
At present, the Arctic is a strategic region, to a large extent ensuring political and energy security of Russia. Development and effective use of the Arctic territories require professional personnel ready to work in extreme natural conditions. Indigenous peoples of the Far North, living in the Arctic, are a natural human resource for preserving and developing the Arctic territories. In view of this, it is important to be aware of professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous peoples of the Far North of Russia, and their readiness to work in the Arctic. We have conducted an empirical research aimed at identifying personal professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous population of the Far North of Russia. To study professional orientation of senior indigenous adolescents living in the Far North of Russia we used the following methods: “Questionnaire of professional readiness” by L.N. Kabardova “Methods for identifying main motives for career choice” by E. M. Pavlyutenkov. As a result of the study, we have identified professional orientation of Nenets adolescents – boys and girls aged 15–16 years, towards the following professional spheres: man, technical equipment, nature, sign, imagery. We have analyzed the components of professional readiness: perceived skills, emotional attitude, readiness for performing successfully in a certain area. The correlation of motives for career choice (social, moral, aesthetic, cognitive, creative, related to the content of work, financial, prestige, utilitarian) was established. The obtained results provide a better understanding of professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous peoples of the Russian Far North, and their readiness to work in the Arctic. Keywords— Professional orientation, adolescents, indigenous population of the Far North of Russia.
目前,北极是战略要地,在很大程度上保障着俄罗斯的政治和能源安全。开发和有效利用北极领土需要准备好在极端自然条件下工作的专业人员。生活在北极的远北土著人民是保护和发展北极领土的天然人力资源。有鉴于此,重要的是要了解高级青少年- -俄罗斯远北地区土著人民的代表- -的专业方向,以及他们准备在北极工作的情况。我们进行了一项实证研究,旨在确定高级青少年-俄罗斯远北地区土著人口的代表的个人职业取向。本研究采用卡巴多瓦(L.N. Kabardova)的“职业准备问卷”和帕夫柳滕科夫(e.m. Pavlyutenkov)的“职业选择主要动机识别方法”研究俄罗斯远北地区土著老年青少年的职业倾向。通过这项研究,我们确定了涅涅茨青少年(15-16岁的男孩和女孩)在以下专业领域的专业方向:人、技术设备、自然、符号、图像。我们分析了职业准备的组成部分:感知技能、情感态度、在某一领域成功表现的准备。建立了职业选择动机(社会动机、道德动机、审美动机、认知动机、创造动机、与工作内容有关动机、经济动机、声望动机、功利动机)的相关性。所获得的结果有助于更好地了解俄罗斯远北地区土著人民代表- -高级青少年的专业方向,以及他们在北极工作的准备情况。关键词:职业定位,青少年,俄罗斯远北地区土著人口。
{"title":"Professinal orientation of adolescents – representatives of indigenous population of the Russian Far North","authors":"N. Flotskaya, Svetlana Bulanova, Mariya S. Ponomareva","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the Arctic is a strategic region, to a large extent ensuring political and energy security of Russia. Development and effective use of the Arctic territories require professional personnel ready to work in extreme natural conditions. Indigenous peoples of the Far North, living in the Arctic, are a natural human resource for preserving and developing the Arctic territories. In view of this, it is important to be aware of professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous peoples of the Far North of Russia, and their readiness to work in the Arctic. We have conducted an empirical research aimed at identifying personal professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous population of the Far North of Russia. To study professional orientation of senior indigenous adolescents living in the Far North of Russia we used the following methods: “Questionnaire of professional readiness” by L.N. Kabardova “Methods for identifying main motives for career choice” by E. M. Pavlyutenkov. As a result of the study, we have identified professional orientation of Nenets adolescents – boys and girls aged 15–16 years, towards the following professional spheres: man, technical equipment, nature, sign, imagery. We have analyzed the components of professional readiness: perceived skills, emotional attitude, readiness for performing successfully in a certain area. The correlation of motives for career choice (social, moral, aesthetic, cognitive, creative, related to the content of work, financial, prestige, utilitarian) was established. The obtained results provide a better understanding of professional orientation of senior adolescents – representatives of indigenous peoples of the Russian Far North, and their readiness to work in the Arctic. Keywords— Professional orientation, adolescents, indigenous population of the Far North of Russia.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126448912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Attitude To Media Image Of Migrant 对流动人口媒体形象的情感态度
R. Osin, V. Konstantinov
The article presents the results of the analyses of a phenomenon which involves the attitude to an image of the working migrant in the modern world in the conditions of media influence among different representatives of social and demographic communities. The results of the empirical research which was conducted on the Internet via specially designed website http://migrantpnz.jimdo.com/ are given. 447 people of different education level, who live on the territory of the Russian Federation, aged from 14 up to 74 years, have participated in the research. A certain connection is established between the choice of the video topic and social and psychological characteristics of the representatives of different social and demographic groups and also discrepancy of indicators of the relation, aggression, uneasiness, tolerance. The applied aspect of the studied problem can be implemented in work of specialists, working with migrants in government institutions and public organizations, the journalists, students of philological and psychological faculties, specialists working in the field of media and advertizing.
本文介绍了一种现象的分析结果,该现象涉及在媒体影响的条件下,在社会和人口社区的不同代表中对现代世界中工作移民形象的态度。并通过专门设计的网站http://migrantpnz.jimdo.com/在互联网上进行了实证研究。447名不同教育程度的人,他们生活在俄罗斯联邦领土上,年龄从14岁到74岁,参加了这项研究。视频话题的选择与不同社会人口群体代表的社会心理特征以及关系、攻击性、不安、宽容等指标的差异有一定的联系。所研究问题的应用方面可以在与政府机构和公共组织的移徙者合作的专家、记者、语言学和心理学学院的学生、媒体和广告领域的专家的工作中实施。
{"title":"Emotional Attitude To Media Image Of Migrant","authors":"R. Osin, V. Konstantinov","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.34","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analyses of a phenomenon which involves the attitude to an image of the working migrant in the modern world in the conditions of media influence among different representatives of social and demographic communities. The results of the empirical research which was conducted on the Internet via specially designed website http://migrantpnz.jimdo.com/ are given. 447 people of different education level, who live on the territory of the Russian Federation, aged from 14 up to 74 years, have participated in the research. A certain connection is established between the choice of the video topic and social and psychological characteristics of the representatives of different social and demographic groups and also discrepancy of indicators of the relation, aggression, uneasiness, tolerance. The applied aspect of the studied problem can be implemented in work of specialists, working with migrants in government institutions and public organizations, the journalists, students of philological and psychological faculties, specialists working in the field of media and advertizing.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126457946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional-volitional regulation of the activity of a chief of law enforcement agency 对执法机构负责人行为的情绪-意志调节
I. Berdnikova
Paying attention to the increased emotionality and stressfulness of professional situations of a chief of law enforcement agency, the author of the article emphasizes the importance of the emotional-volitional regulation of his activity. The article highlights the basic provisions of the empirical research devoted to the study of the level of emotional intelligence and optimism – psychological characteristics of the personality of a manager, which can contribute to his adaptive interaction with the surrounding reality. This will make it possible thereafter to specify ideas about the professionally important qualities of a chief of law enforcement agency and forecast the successfulness of his
本文关注执法机构负责人在工作中情绪和压力的增加,强调了对其活动进行情绪-意志调节的重要性。本文重点介绍了实证研究的基本规定,即情商水平和乐观主义——管理者人格的心理特征,有助于其与周围现实的适应性互动。这将使今后有可能具体说明执法机构负责人在专业上的重要素质,并预测他的成功
{"title":"Emotional-volitional regulation of the activity of a chief of law enforcement agency","authors":"I. Berdnikova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"Paying attention to the increased emotionality and stressfulness of professional situations of a chief of law enforcement agency, the author of the article emphasizes the importance of the emotional-volitional regulation of his activity. The article highlights the basic provisions of the empirical research devoted to the study of the level of emotional intelligence and optimism – psychological characteristics of the personality of a manager, which can contribute to his adaptive interaction with the surrounding reality. This will make it possible thereafter to specify ideas about the professionally important qualities of a chief of law enforcement agency and forecast the successfulness of his","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122466428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1