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Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)最新文献

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The relationship of proactive coping and severity of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder 积极应对与创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度的关系
E. Belinskaya, A. Vecherin, E. Agadullina
The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between proactive coping strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study used Proactive Coping Inventory to measure the severity of proactive coping strategies. ICD-11 criteria were used to study the symptoms of PTSD. Data was collected through an anonymous online survey. Results: The most significant levels of coping strategies reducing the likelihood of PTSD for people who survived a traumatic situation: high levels of proactive coping and planning. The probability of PTSD is also reduced by a high level of planning, a medium level of proactive coping, a high level of search of instrumental support seeking. Slightly reduce the likelihood of PTSD high level of preventive coping.
本研究旨在探讨积极应对策略与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)之间的关系。本研究采用积极应对量表来衡量积极应对策略的严重程度。采用ICD-11标准研究PTSD的症状。数据是通过匿名在线调查收集的。结果:对于经历过创伤的人来说,减少PTSD可能性的最显著的应对策略是:高水平的积极应对和计划。高水平的计划,中等水平的积极应对,高水平的工具支持寻求,也会降低PTSD的概率。轻度降低患PTSD的可能性高水平的预防性应对。
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引用次数: 1
Occupational risks of personal deformities and psychological distress of evening school teachers 夜校教师人格畸形的职业风险与心理困扰
Lyubov Golina, Nataliya Vodopyanova, D. Zinovyeva
Golina Lyubov Nikolaevna Department of Psychology Volgograd Institute of Management branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation" Volgograd, Russian Federation golina-ln@vlgr.ranepa.ru Vodopyanova Nataliya Evgenevna Department of psychological support of professional activity Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State University" St. Petersburg, Russian Federation vodop@mail.ru Zinovyeva Dina Muratovna Department of Psychology Volgograd Institute of Management branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation" Volgograd, Russian Federation zinovyeva.dina@yandex.ru
Golina Lyubov Nikolaevna心理学系伏尔加格勒管理学院联邦国家预算教育高等教育机构“俄罗斯联邦总统直属国民经济与公共管理学院”伏尔加格勒俄罗斯联邦golina-ln@vlgr.ranepa.ru Vodopyanova Nataliya Evgenevna专业活动心理支持系联邦国家预算高等教育机构“圣彼得堡国立大学”圣彼得堡俄罗斯联邦vodop@mail.ru Zinovyeva Dina Muratovna心理学系伏尔加格勒管理学院联邦国家预算高等教育机构“俄罗斯联邦总统直属国民经济与公共管理学院”,俄罗斯联邦伏尔加格勒zinovyeva.dina@yandex.ru
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引用次数: 0
Psychological stability of the staff members of logging enterprises as a key resource for work under extreme conditions 伐木企业员工的心理稳定是在极端条件下工作的关键资源
S. Medvedev, E. Sokolova, A. Mokhirev, Tatyana Lugovskaya
The article deals with the problems of increasing the efficiency of wood resources processing. It shows the developed methodical approach to increase the processing efficiency. It consists of five stages, which all are disclosed in detail providing examples. Approbation of the proposed approach justifies the expediency of its use and substantial economic benefits for wood processing enterprises.
本文论述了提高木材资源加工效率的问题。它显示了开发的有条理的方法来提高处理效率。它包括五个阶段,每个阶段都进行了详细的披露,并提供了示例。批准提议的方法证明了其使用的方便性和木材加工企业的实质性经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
Rationale for directions of psychological coaching of educational organizations employees working with adolescents showing self-injurious behavior 有自残行为的青少年教育机构员工心理辅导方向的基本原理
E. Leus, A. Soloviev, I. Novikova
Nowadays the emergence of psychological and pedagogical assistance programs or “coaching” programs is on the front burner. It is associated with the need to establish conditions for healthy personality development in the process of working activity. Coaching is an activity aimed at creating a system of socio-psychological conditions that contribute to the successful implementation of the professional activity of each professional; coaching is understood as an organized psychological and pedagogical assistance and support in order to increase the efficiency and quality of his professional activity. The article provides study data on factors of occupational and personal satisfaction of professional activity, development of professional deformation of educational organizations employees with adolescents showing self-injurious behavior.
如今,心理和教学援助项目或“辅导”项目的出现是最重要的。它与在工作活动过程中为健康人格发展创造条件的需要有关。辅导是一种旨在创造一种社会心理条件系统的活动,这种条件有助于每个专业人员的专业活动的成功实施;辅导被理解为一种有组织的心理和教学援助和支持,以提高其专业活动的效率和质量。本文就青少年自伤行为对教育机构员工职业活动满意度、职业变形发展的影响因素提供了研究数据。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostics and prediction problem of personality adaptation in emergency situations under conditions of the Arctic Regions 北极地区条件下紧急情况下人格适应诊断与预测问题
T. Kirillova, S. V. Zabegalina
The emergency situations in the Arctic Regions arise both under the influence of natural and human factors. Personality disadaptation highly increases the risk of mistake in the activity, the risk of emergency. Diagnostics of personality adaptation is performed by means of objective and subjective methods and techniques. Both proved for decades and newly developed, modified techniques are applied for this purpose. The prediction problem of personality adaptation under conditions of the Arctic Regions retain its relevance in virtue of the increasing need for the experts capable to carry out professional tasks in special conditions, including overcoming difficulties of the emergency situations. The Arctic conditions demand higher standards of psychophysiological features of the person, its psychological resistance to negative factors of the environment, severe conditions. The research objective is a search of the possible summarized psychological profile of the personality adaptive to special conditions and also those features that are peculiar to representatives of the certain professions carrying out activity in special conditions. It is supposed that prediction of personality adaptation in emergency situations under conditions of the Arctic Regions is possible on the basis of highquality and complex diagnostics. Any prediction of personality adaptation is limited in time by the stability of primary activity, i.e. in the case of relocation, change of office questions range, etc., adaptation level can change. Research problems are: to consider the subject matter and meaning of diagnostics and prediction of personality adaptation in emergency situations under conditions of the Arctic Regions; to show the importance of system consideration of diagnostics and prediction of personality adaptation in emergency situations under conditions of the Arctic Regions; to show the connection of personal characteristics and adaptation of the persons having professional training of the activity in special conditions, and to separate the main clusters of the tested persons according to the adaptation level of the personality in the course of professional training; to develop possibilities of prediction of personality adaptation in the emergency situations under conditions of the Arctic Regions on the basis of diagnostics during professional training; to provide comparative analysis of psychological peculiarities of the studied subsampling depending on the course of study, future specialty, sex of the tested persons; to summarize the research results; to prove the further directions of theoretical and empirical researches on the basis of the results received. The main research methods applied: the theoretical and methodological analysis of literature, psychodiagnostics (a complex of techniques for studying of the personality characteristics including a technique of D. Keirsey in which the tendency to certain professions and the psychosemantic variation of a techniq
北极地区的紧急局势是自然和人为因素共同作用的结果。人格不适应极大地增加了活动中出错的风险、突发事件的风险。人格适应的诊断是通过客观和主观的方法和技术来进行的。经过几十年的验证和新开发的改良技术都应用于这一目的。由于越来越需要能够在特殊条件下执行专业任务的专家,包括克服紧急情况的困难,北极地区条件下人格适应的预测问题仍然具有现实意义。北极条件对人的心理生理特征提出了更高的要求,其心理对环境、恶劣条件的负面因素具有抵抗力。研究的目的是寻找可能概括的适应特殊条件的人格的心理特征,以及在特殊条件下开展活动的某些职业的代表所特有的特征。假设在高质量和复杂诊断的基础上预测北极地区紧急情况下的人格适应是可能的。任何对人格适应的预测都受到主要活动稳定性的时间限制,即在搬迁、改变办公问题范围等情况下,适应水平会发生变化。研究问题是:考虑北极地区条件下紧急情况下人格适应诊断和预测的主题和意义;展示在北极地区条件下的紧急情况下,诊断和预测人格适应的系统考虑的重要性;展示受试人员在特殊条件下的人格特征与适应的联系,并根据受试人员在专业训练过程中的人格适应水平划分受试人员的主要群体;根据专业培训期间的诊断,发展在北极地区条件下紧急情况下预测人格适应的可能性;根据研究过程、未来专业和被试者的性别,对研究子样本的心理特点进行比较分析;总结研究成果;在所得结果的基础上,论证了理论和实证研究的进一步方向。应用的主要研究方法:文献的理论和方法分析,精神诊断(一种研究人格特征的复杂技术,包括D. Keirsey的一种技术,其中包括对某些职业的倾向,以及T. Leary的一种技术的心理语义变异,该技术由S.V. Zabegalina开发并批准,用于估计人格的行为趋势)。此外,还采用了参与式观察的方法,并采用数理统计的方法对假设假设进行了实证验证。聚类分析可以分离出在特殊条件下(包括紧急情况下)进行活动的受训人员的主要心理特征组合。在我们的案例中,差异标准提供了一个机会来定义在一般特殊条件下活动的基本特征,以及那些主要属于专业重要特征的品质。在北极地区的条件下,所有从事危险职业的专家都应该具备这些普遍的特征,相反,只有FSIN学院(俄罗斯联邦监狱服务学院)的学员或学生未来的救援者——即专业人士——才会具备这些特征。与在特殊条件下开展活动的其他专家相比,紧急情况部工作人员在北极地区境内开展的活动具有不同的特点,因为他们面对的紧急情况范围最大。在这方面,"紧急情况下的保护"专业的学生被作为测试对象,第二次选拔成为FSIN学院的学员,因为他们中的相当一部分人进一步履行了俄罗斯联邦监狱服务局(俄罗斯联邦监狱服务局)在俄罗斯境内的专业职责
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引用次数: 0
Features of stress resistant personality of dispatchers, air traffic controllers and registration agents in the airport system 机场系统中调度员、空管员和登记员的抗压力人格特征
N. Karabushchenko, T. Pilishvili, N. Sungurova
The modern, fast-changing world affects the performance, livelihoods and well-being of man. In the conditions of information, rapid technological changes and digitization in various spheres of life, certain professional attributes are required. There is a need for a professional who is able to make correct and strategical decisions in a multitasking situation, find ways out of crises, assist those who find themselves in a difficult situation and also has a resistance to stress and finds the best way out of crisis. Occupations involving risk and coping with stress include “air traffic controller” specialists who control and ensure the safe and orderly movement of airplanes on the ground and in the air. The work of check-in agents in the airport system is less associated with risks, however, people in this profession have to resolve contentious, conflict situations and ensure the safety of flight preparations. Thus, the purpose of this investigation is to study the features manifested in stress resistant personalities and preferences in the choice of coping strategies by airport employees (air traffic controllers and registration agents). The study was conducted at the airport base "Domodedovo" (Moscow). The sample size is 78 respondents, of which: 38 are dispatchers, 40 are registration agents. In the course of the empirical research, the following psycho diagnostic tools were used: "Resistance to stress" (F.T. Gottwald); "Perceptual assessment of stress resistance type "(POTS); “Express diagnostics of propensity for unmotivated anxiety V.V. Boiko)”; “Coping behavior in stressful situations” (adapted by TA Kryukova)”. The methods of mathematical statistics were also used: correlation (Spearman), factorial, comparative (U Mann – Whitney test) analyzes. The results indicates that the average level of stress resistance of the respondents in both groups. However, air traffic controllers are distinguished by the ability to quickly and clearly formulate goals and find the best ways to achieve them. Representatives of this group are distinguished by their willingness to solve problems themselves and choose a way out of a difficult situation, to be in working mode for a long time and efficiently using temporary resources. Registration agents are more prone to unmotivated anxiety, but at the same time, they are capable of solving problems under time pressure. Respondents in this group more often use coping strategies related to emotions and avoidance. In the fast pace of the modern world, the level of exposure to various stresses is constantly growing. In connection with this, the study of psychological stress is becoming increasingly scientific and practical. Almost every person experienced severe stressful situations in their life. In our time, the social value of a person is put in first place; health is an important condition for life. One of the criteria for a socially valuable and healthy person is their working capacity, which depends on mental resi
快速变化的现代世界影响着人类的表现、生计和福祉。在信息、快速技术变革和数字化的条件下,生活的各个领域都需要一定的专业属性。我们需要一个专业的人,他能够在多任务处理的情况下做出正确的战略决策,找到摆脱危机的方法,帮助那些发现自己处于困境的人,也能抵抗压力,找到摆脱危机的最佳方法。涉及风险和应对压力的职业包括“空中交通管制员”,他们控制并确保飞机在地面和空中安全有序地飞行。值机代理在机场系统中的工作与风险联系较少,然而,这个职业的人必须解决有争议的、冲突的情况,并确保飞行准备的安全。因此,本研究的目的是研究机场员工(空中交通管制员和登记员)在应对策略选择中表现出的抗压力性格特征和偏好。这项研究是在“多莫杰多沃”机场基地(莫斯科)进行的。调查样本量为78人,其中:调度员38人,登记员40人。在实证研究过程中,使用了以下心理诊断工具:“抵抗压力”(F.T. Gottwald);“抗应力型知觉评估”(POTS);表达诊断无动机焦虑倾向(V.V. Boiko);“压力情况下的应对行为”(改编自TA Kryukova)。数理统计方法:相关分析(Spearman)、析因分析(factorial)、比较分析(comparative) (U Mann - Whitney test)。结果表明,两组受访者的平均抗压水平。然而,空中交通管制员的特点是能够快速、清晰地制定目标,并找到实现目标的最佳方法。这一群体的代表的特点是他们愿意自己解决问题,选择摆脱困境的方法,长期处于工作状态,有效地利用临时资源。注册代理更容易产生无动机的焦虑,但与此同时,他们在时间压力下能够解决问题。这一群体的受访者更经常使用与情绪和回避相关的应对策略。在快节奏的现代世界中,暴露于各种压力的水平不断增长。与此相关,心理压力的研究正变得越来越科学和实用。几乎每个人在他们的生活中都经历过严重的压力。在我们这个时代,一个人的社会价值被放在第一位;健康是生命的重要条件。一个有社会价值和健康的人的标准之一是他们的工作能力,这取决于精神上对压力情况的抵抗力。高水平的抗压力能力有助于保持和加强健康,以及个人的高水平专业精神。关键词:压力;人格特质焦虑;应对策略;
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities of readiness formation of the criminal-executive system employees to actions in the emergency circumstances 刑事行政系统雇员在紧急情况下采取行动的准备就绪的机会
V. Smykovsky, E. Lobanova, A. Kiselev
The article is devoted to the analysis of the readiness phenomenon of the Penitentiary system employees to act in case of emergency. Based on the results of the formative experiment, the possibilities of developing the motivational-volitional, cognitive and activity components of this readiness are determined by means of the author’s pedagogical model. The model is focused on the education and training of various categories of employees, including participants of functional groups, knowledge and skills to accomplish tasks to eliminate emergency situations in penitentiary institutions, the formation of independence, discipline, motivation for success, adaptive strategies of coping behavior, activity, ensuring the effectiveness of professional activity in extreme conditions. Keywords— extraordinary circumstances, readiness for action under extraordinary circumstances, activity motivation, coping strategies, cognitive component, motivational-volitional component, activity component,
本文主要分析了监狱系统员工在紧急情况下的行动准备现象。基于形成性实验的结果,通过作者的教学模型确定了发展这种准备的动机-意志、认知和活动成分的可能性。该模式的重点是教育和培训各种类型的雇员,包括职能小组的参与者,完成任务的知识和技能,以消除监狱机构的紧急情况,形成独立性,纪律,成功的动机,应对行为的适应性策略,活动,确保极端条件下专业活动的有效性。关键词:特殊情况,特殊情况下的行动准备,活动动机,应对策略,认知成分,动机-意志成分,活动成分,
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引用次数: 2
Risks of pedagogical profession: the determination of deformations by the sphere of teacher’s activity 教师职业的风险:由教师活动范围决定的变形
E. Rogov, L. Zheldochenko
Risks of personality’s professionalization in mass professions are usually associated with the duration of the realization of the main professional functions, without considering the specifics of the risks within the framework of individual specializations. Perhaps this explains, in practice, the lack of researches studying the risks of transformation of the personality of teachers working with different contingent of students. This problem is particularly relevant and urgent for teachers of social asylums, whose activities are highly socially significant because of their considerable contribution to the correction and introduction of customers into society, support of their personal development. The importance of this problem solving is due to the fact that employees of social asylums are in conditions that require, first of all, the manifestation of high moral responsibility for the health and life of pupils. The risks of this profession also include permanent stress that occurs even in the simplest interaction with customers and their representatives, continuous monitoring of problems encountered by customers. As a result of a long stay in this profession, there is a transformation of professionalism, which gives rise to various professional deformations. All this also caused an urgent necessity to study the peculiarities of the risks of long-term realization of the functions of a teacher of a social asylum, to analyze the determinants causing professional deformations. Accordingly, the aim of the work was to study the risks of long-term professional activity of teachers of social
群众性职业中人格专业化的风险通常与主要专业功能实现的持续时间有关,而没有考虑个体专业化框架内风险的具体情况。这也许可以解释,在实践中,缺乏对不同学生群体教师人格转变风险的研究。这个问题对社会收容所的教师来说尤其重要和紧迫,他们的活动具有高度的社会意义,因为他们对纠正和介绍顾客进入社会、支持他们的个人发展作出了相当大的贡献。解决这一问题的重要性在于,社会收容所的雇员所处的条件首先要求他们对学生的健康和生活表现出高度的道德责任。这一职业的风险还包括,即使在与客户及其代表进行最简单的互动时,也会出现永久性的压力,持续监控客户遇到的问题。由于长期从事这一职业,出现了专业性的转变,从而产生了各种各样的专业变形。所有这一切也导致迫切需要研究长期实现社会庇护教师功能的风险的特殊性,分析导致专业变形的决定因素。因此,本研究的目的是研究社会教师长期专业活动的风险
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引用次数: 3
Labor motivation as a condition of professional development of penal officers in correctional institutions 劳动动机是教养机构刑罚人员专业发展的条件
A. Speranskaya, S. Prokopeva, Anastasiya Chertovikova, Yulia V. Smirnova
The article reveals the significance of the labor motivation for penal officers’ professional development. The extreme nature of work with inmates influences greatly on penal officers as well as has a negative impact on their professional activity. Knowledge of psychological conditions that determine the professional development of the identity of the officer in the correctional institutions is necessary for improving productivity of their professional activity that depends much on their labor motivation. The results of our research have shown that one third of respondents have reported external positive motivation, internal motivation and one fifth of respondents have reported external negative motivation; a little number of respondents has reported all types of labor motivation at an equal extent. Comparing the penal officers’ motivation structure with various types of dominant motivation has revealed some significant differences. Key components of the labor motivation structure differ with all groups of respondents. The officers having external negative motivation are characterized by the least level of all indicators in the labor motivation structure in comparison with other groups, and the officers having external positive motivation are characterized by the maximum meanings almost in all motivation indicators. The results of the research have shown that the motivation sphere is of greatest importance for the penal officers’ professional development. It is necessary to determine the vector in the psychological work with each group of penal officers to optimize their labor motivation.
本文揭示了劳动动机对刑侦人员专业发展的重要意义。与囚犯打交道的工作的极端性质对刑事官员产生了很大的影响,并对他们的专业活动产生了负面影响。了解决定惩教机构人员身份的专业发展的心理状况,对于提高他们的专业活动的生产力是必要的,这在很大程度上取决于他们的劳动动机。我们的研究结果表明,三分之一的受访者报告了外部积极动机,内部动机和五分之一的受访者报告了外部消极动机;少数受访者在相同程度上报告了所有类型的劳动动机。刑侦人员的动机结构与不同类型的主导动机的比较显示出显著的差异。劳动动机结构的关键组成部分与所有受访者群体不同。与其他群体相比,具有外部消极动机的军官在劳动动机结构的所有指标中具有最低水平的特征,而具有外部积极动机的军官在几乎所有动机指标中具有最大意义。研究结果表明,激励领域对刑事警务人员的专业发展至关重要。在与各群体刑侦人员的心理工作中,有必要确定载体,优化其劳动动机。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the correlations of professional identity and professional deformation of employees of the internal affairs agencies of Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦内务机关工作人员职业认同与职业变形的相关特征
O. Kuznetsova, M. Tunkina
Currently, the concepts of «professional identity» and «professional deformation» are not studied and operational enough in the system of internal affairs agencies, there is no meaningful comparison of these phenomena at the theoretical and empirical level. Research of their correlation will help to solve problems of higher reliability of employees and higher efficiency of their professional activity in a complex. The purpose of the research is to reveal the correlation of professional identity and professional deformations of employees of the internal affairs agencies (case study of employees of the internal affairs agencies of the Arkhangelsk region) in order to develop a typology reflecting a combination of identity and deformation. Research methods are testing, questioning. In result the correlation between professional identity and professional deformation has been revealed. that higher “professional identity”, the displays of “authoritativeness” and “conservatism” are higher, and decreasing of “trade identity” and “self-identity” increases risk of development of such deformations as “learned helplessness”, “professional aggression” and “anxiety”, and the higher the professional group identity, “super control” increases, Keywords— professional deformation, professional identity, police officers, internal affairs agencies
目前,“职业认同”和“职业变形”的概念在内务机构系统中研究和操作都不够,在理论和实证层面都没有对这些现象进行有意义的比较。研究它们之间的相关性有助于解决综合体中员工的高可靠性和职业活动效率问题。本研究的目的是揭示内务机构员工职业认同与职业变形的相关性(以阿尔汉格尔斯克地区内务机构员工为例),以形成一种反映身份与变形结合的类型学。研究方法是测试,提问。结果揭示了职业认同与职业变形之间的相关关系。“职业认同”越高,“权威性”和“保守性”的表现越高,“行业认同”和“自我认同”的降低增加了“习得性无助”、“职业攻击性”和“焦虑”等畸形发展的风险,职业群体认同越高,“超级控制”增加。关键词:职业变形,职业认同,警察,内务机构
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)
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