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Neural network-based modeling of FFF process for PET-G: Evaluating MLPNN and RBFNN performance in mechanical property prediction 基于神经网络的 PET-G FFF 工艺建模:评估 MLPNN 和 RBFNN 在机械性能预测中的性能
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241272752
Sourabh Anand, Manoj Kumar Satyarthi
PET-G is a versatile thermoplastic resistant to impact loading, heat, and reactivity with solvents, and witnesses wide use in the Display and Signage, Packaging, Automotive, Electronics, and Medical Industries. Customized production using conventional techniques is expensive due to the high initial setup costs associated, in such cases 3D printing may be a better choice, but predicting its behavior during 3D printing remains challenging. Therefore, the current study aims to find effective process modeling techniques to achieve desired responses. The comparison of modeling techniques like MLPNN and RBFNN has been carried out to predict the mechanical properties at selected process parameters of FFF to significantly improve the mechanical property predictions. The MLP, which had 5 input dimensions and 20 hidden units, showed a CF of 0.99918 and specificity 1. Its MSE was 2.0751. On the other hand, the RBF network, with 5 input dimensions and 20 centers had a considerably lower MSE of 0.004589 but slightly lower CF values (0.92188 and 0.93393). These findings highlight that MLP excels in precision while RBF demonstrates the accuracy of the models for predicting mechanical properties.
PET-G 是一种多功能热塑性塑料,具有抗冲击负荷、耐热和耐溶剂反应的特性,在显示和标识、包装、汽车、电子和医疗行业得到广泛应用。由于相关的初始设置成本较高,使用传统技术定制生产成本较高,在这种情况下,3D 打印可能是更好的选择,但预测其在 3D 打印过程中的行为仍具有挑战性。因此,目前的研究旨在寻找有效的过程建模技术,以实现理想的响应。研究人员对 MLPNN 和 RBFNN 等建模技术进行了比较,以预测 FFF 选定工艺参数下的机械性能,从而显著提高机械性能预测结果。具有 5 个输入维度和 20 个隐藏单元的 MLP 的 CF 值为 0.99918,特异性为 1。其 MSE 为 2.0751。另一方面,具有 5 个输入维度和 20 个中心的 RBF 网络的 MSE 低得多,为 0.004589,但 CF 值略低(0.92188 和 0.93393)。这些发现凸显了 MLP 在精度方面的优势,而 RBF 则证明了模型在预测机械性能方面的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing sample length for fault diagnosis of clutch systems using deep learning and vibration analysis 利用深度学习和振动分析优化离合器系统故障诊断的样本长度
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241272791
Ganjikunta Chakrapani, Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh, Tapan Kumar Mahanta, Natrayan Lakshmaiya, Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran
Clutches are prone to failure owing to extended heat exposure and high levels of abrasion during power transfer. Internal damage, downtime, and permanent transmission system lock-up all can result from these faults. To detect and diagnose these faults, this study employs the deep learning approach. Vibration signals were obtained from a test rig that was exposed to various clutch conditions at various loads. The amount of data points (signal length) when collecting vibration signals from a test rig can have a significant effect on the accuracy of results. A shorter sample length can lead to an increased uncertainty in the results, while a longer sample length can lead to more accurate results. A longer sample length also increases the computational complexity of the diagnosis process, which can lead to longer execution times. In this study vibration signals were collected for various sample lengths to find the optimal sample length for systemic clutch fault diagnostics. The collected vibration signals are analyzed and transformed into vibration plots that serve as input to the deep learning pretrained network. VGG-16 model was considered for this study to diagnose the clutch system faults. Based on the outcomes, the optimal sample length for the no load condition was identified as 4000, while for the 5-kg load and 10-kg load conditions 3000 sample length was suggested for fault diagnosis of the clutch system.
离合器在动力传输过程中由于长时间受热和高度磨损而容易发生故障。这些故障可能导致内部损坏、停机和永久性传动系统锁定。为了检测和诊断这些故障,本研究采用了深度学习方法。振动信号来自一个试验台,该试验台在不同负载下暴露在各种离合器条件下。从试验台架上采集振动信号时,数据点的数量(信号长度)会对结果的准确性产生重大影响。样本长度越短,结果的不确定性就越大,而样本长度越长,结果就越准确。较长的样本长度还会增加诊断过程的计算复杂性,导致执行时间延长。本研究收集了不同采样长度的振动信号,以找到系统离合器故障诊断的最佳采样长度。收集到的振动信号经过分析后转化为振动图,作为深度学习预训练网络的输入。本研究考虑使用 VGG-16 模型来诊断离合器系统故障。根据研究结果,确定空载条件下的最佳样本长度为 4000,而 5 千克负载和 10 千克负载条件下的最佳样本长度为 3000,用于离合器系统的故障诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical behavior of sisal glass-reinforced polymer composites under tensile loading and geometric irregularities 剑麻玻璃增强聚合物复合材料在拉伸载荷和几何不规则情况下的力学行为
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241270770
D. Tamilvendan, A.R. Ravikumar, ArunKumar Munimathan, M. Ganesh
The study aims to evaluate the tensile behavior of sisal glass-reinforced polymer composites with varying geometric irregularities. Composite laminates were fabricated using a hand layup technique, incorporating sisal fiber woven reinforcement and ortho-phthalic unsaturated polyester resin. The laminates, configured with 7 and 9 layers, were subjected to tensile testing with and without 6 mm and 12 mm diameter central holes and double holes spaced at 6.2 mm, 12 mm, and 48 mm intervals. The tensile tests were conducted using an electromechanical test system, and the results were analyzed to determine the ultimate tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and failure strain for each specimen type. The findings revealed significant differences in tensile strength depending on the presence and size of the holes. Specimens with central holes exhibited a reduction in tensile strength, with the extent of strength reduction dependent on the hole diameter. Larger holes resulted in more severe stress concentrations, leading to greater strength degradation. Double-hole specimens showed similar strength reduction patterns, with closer spacing exacerbating the stress concentration effects. The residual strength ratio (RSR) for different configurations conformed to expected values for fiber-reinforced composites with circular hole-type defects. The study underscores the critical impact of geometric irregularities on the mechanical performance of sisal glass-reinforced polymer composites. These findings can guide the development of design strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of stress concentrators, thereby enhancing the reliability and durability of these materials in practical applications.
本研究旨在评估具有不同几何不规则性的剑麻玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料的拉伸行为。复合材料层压板采用手糊技术制造,其中包含剑麻纤维编织增强材料和邻苯二甲酸不饱和聚酯树脂。层压板分别有 7 层和 9 层,分别进行了拉伸试验,试验中分别使用了直径为 6 毫米和 12 毫米的中心孔,以及间隔为 6.2 毫米、12 毫米和 48 毫米的双孔。拉伸测试使用机电测试系统进行,并对结果进行分析,以确定每种试样的极限拉伸强度、弹性模量和破坏应变。研究结果表明,孔的存在和大小不同,抗拉强度也有明显差异。带有中心孔的试样会降低抗拉强度,强度降低的程度取决于孔的直径。较大的孔会导致更严重的应力集中,从而导致更大的强度下降。双孔试样显示出类似的强度降低模式,更近的间距加剧了应力集中效应。不同配置的残余强度比(RSR)符合具有圆孔型缺陷的纤维增强复合材料的预期值。这项研究强调了几何不规则性对剑麻玻璃增强聚合物复合材料机械性能的重要影响。这些发现可以指导设计策略的开发,减轻应力集中器的不利影响,从而提高这些材料在实际应用中的可靠性和耐用性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing pressure drop in 90° bend horizontal pipelines for dense slurry flow: A response surface methodology approach 优化 90° 弯曲水平管道中浓浆流动的压降:响应面方法论
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241271765
Ram Krishna, Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Efficient transportation of minerals and solid materials through pipelines requires very complex parameters and conditions. This research investigates the correlations between different flow parameters and pipe design elements to predict bend pressure drop—a factor that indicates the possibility of erosion both in the straight pipeline sections and in the bends. Adopting a response surface methodology approach, this study identifies material conveyance conditions with best results while maintaining minimal bend pressure drop. The research shows the significant influence of slurry concentration, velocity, particle diameter, particle concentration, and pipe diameter on bend pressure drop. The speed of conveyance turns out to be the main variable that affects the bend section, whereas in the horizontal pipe portions, the pipe diameter becomes more important. This research paper gives critical consideration of the factors controlling material conveyance with the aim of reducing bend pressure drop by up to 15% for dense slurry flow inside horizontal pipelines. This study reports the outcomes, including the results of the right design values for the parameters as 1.787 m/s, 8.82, 450 μm, 466.442 mm, and 1.2 for inlet velocity of the mixture, solid volume concentration, particle size, pipe diameter, and bend ratio. The response parameter bend pressure drop was 49.7 Pa at such conditions. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing material conveyance by understanding and manipulating these key parameters to reduce bend pressure drop by up to 15% in dense slurry flow within horizontal pipelines.
通过管道高效运输矿物和固体材料需要非常复杂的参数和条件。本研究调查了不同流动参数和管道设计元素之间的相关性,以预测弯道压降--一个表明管道直段和弯道可能发生侵蚀的因素。本研究采用响应面方法,在保持最小弯道压降的同时,确定了效果最佳的材料输送条件。研究表明,泥浆浓度、速度、颗粒直径、颗粒浓度和管道直径对弯管压降有显著影响。事实证明,输送速度是影响弯管截面的主要变量,而在水平管道部分,管道直径变得更加重要。本研究论文对控制物料输送的因素进行了深入研究,旨在将水平管道内浓浆流的弯管压降降低 15%。本研究报告了相关成果,包括混合物入口速度、固体体积浓度、粒度、管道直径和弯曲率的正确设计值为 1.787 m/s、8.82、450 μm、466.442 mm 和 1.2 的参数结果。在这些条件下,响应参数弯管压降为 49.7 Pa。这项研究为优化物料输送提供了有价值的见解,通过了解和操纵这些关键参数,可将水平管道内高密度浆料流的弯曲压降降低达 15%。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging CO2 laser cutting for enhancing fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printed PETG parts through postprocessing 利用二氧化碳激光切割技术,通过后处理提高熔融沉积成型 (FDM) PETG 3D 打印部件的性能
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241274037
Hashem Sabri, Omid Mehrabi, Mohammad Khoran, Mahmoud Moradi
In this study, the experimental investigation of the laser cutting process of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) sheets fabricated by the fused deposition modeling (FDM), was studied. The PETG sheets, with dimensions of 50 × 100 mm and thicknesses of 2.5, 5, and 7.5 mm, were fabricated using the FDM technique. Then, postprocessing laser cutting of the PETG sheets was undertaken by utilizing a 120-watt CO2 laser cutting. Response surface methodology was used to evaluate the influence of laser power (75–105 W), sheet thickness (2.5–7.5 mm), and cutting speed (4–10 mm/s) on the upper kerf width (UKW), lower kerf width (LKW), the ratio of UKW to LKW (ratio), and upper heat affected zone (HAZ) of the cutting kerf wall. The kerf wall was photographed byusing an optical microscope; and the kerf geometry dimension values were measured by ImageJ software. The results showed that all three parameters of sheet thickness, cutting speed, and laser power have impact on the kerf geometry characteristics. The reduction in the cutting speed and rise in the laser power increased the UKW and LKW, due to the increase in laser input heat. Furthermore, by increasing the sheet thickness and laser power and decreasing the cutting speed, the ratio decreased. Considering the minimum speed of 4 mm/s and maximum power of 105 W in the PETG sheet with a thickness of 7.5 mm, the highest values of the UKW and LKW were 336.6 and 582.2 μm, respectively. The HAZ decreased as power was reduced and speed was increased. The minimum HAZ value of 118 μm was achieved at a maximum speed of 10 mm/s with a sheet thickness of 7.5 mm.
本研究对通过熔融沉积成型(FDM)技术制造的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PETG)片材的激光切割工艺进行了实验研究。利用 FDM 技术制作了尺寸为 50 × 100 毫米、厚度为 2.5、5 和 7.5 毫米的 PETG 片材。然后,利用 120 瓦 CO2 激光切割机对 PETG 片材进行后处理激光切割。采用响应面方法评估了激光功率(75-105 瓦)、板材厚度(2.5-7.5 毫米)和切割速度(4-10 毫米/秒)对切割切口壁的上切口宽度(UKW)、下切口宽度(LKW)、UKW 与 LKW 之比(比值)和上热影响区(HAZ)的影响。使用光学显微镜对切口壁进行拍照,并使用 ImageJ 软件测量切口几何尺寸值。结果表明,板材厚度、切割速度和激光功率这三个参数对切口几何特征都有影响。由于激光输入热量的增加,切割速度的降低和激光功率的增加会增加 UKW 和 LKW。此外,通过增加板材厚度和激光功率以及降低切割速度,该比率有所下降。在厚度为 7.5 mm 的 PETG 片材中,考虑到最小速度为 4 mm/s,最大功率为 105 W,UKW 和 LKW 的最高值分别为 336.6 μm 和 582.2 μm。随着功率的降低和速度的增加,HAZ 有所下降。在最大速度为 10 mm/s、板材厚度为 7.5 mm 时,HAZ 的最小值为 118 μm。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of single slope solar still with different cabin depths with the minimum basin water level 评估不同箱体深度的单坡太阳能蒸发器的最低水盆水位
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241275776
V. Ramesh Babu, S. Suresh
The conversion of saline water into pure water by employing passive solar still (PSS) is a big challenge due to its low productivity. One of the methods to enhance productivity is decreasing the volumetric heat capacity of the cabin. The productivity from the PSS surges with minimum water depths and the maximum temperature gradient between the glass cover and unprocessed water. This work signifies a comparative study of PSS having three different cabin depths. First, the production of normal PSS is recorded and then the cabin depth is modified by the step provided in the cabin itself by placing the water tray on it. Lastly, the cabin depth is adjusted by providing detachable supports inside the cabin. The experiments were carried out in the location of Nagercoil, Tamil Nādu, India (8.1833° N, 77.4119° E). The variation in still production is analyzed. The experimental data shows that the production of PSS with a 40 mm height water tray is more than the other two cabin depths. The maximum distilled water output obtained is 2360 ml/m2 per day for a 40 mm height water tray, 2000 ml/m2 per day for the normal cabin, and 1600 ml/m2 per day for a 70 mm height water tray. Energy payback time and distilled water production cost of the 40 mm height water tray were around 1.43 years and Rs. 2.75/m3, respectively.
利用被动式太阳能蒸发器(PSS)将盐水转化为纯净水是一项巨大的挑战,因为其生产率较低。提高生产率的方法之一是降低舱室的容积热容量。被动式太阳能蒸发器的生产率随着最小水深和玻璃罩与未处理水之间的最大温度梯度而激增。本研究对具有三种不同水舱深度的 PSS 进行了比较研究。首先,记录正常 PSS 的生产情况,然后通过在舱内放置水盘来改变舱深。最后,通过在舱内提供可拆卸的支架来调整舱深。实验在印度泰米尔纳德邦纳格科尔(Nagercoil)(北纬 8.1833°,东经 77.4119°)进行。分析了蒸馏水产量的变化。实验数据显示,水盘高度为 40 毫米的 PSS 产量高于其他两种深度的水舱。40 毫米高度水盘的最大蒸馏水产量为 2360 毫升/平方米/天,普通舱为 2000 毫升/平方米/天,70 毫米高度水盘为 1600 毫升/平方米/天。40 毫米高度水盘的能源回收期和蒸馏水生产成本分别约为 1.43 年和 2.75 卢比/立方米。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental evaluation of passive and active cooling methods for high-concentration photovoltaic systems using nanofluids 利用纳米流体对高聚光光伏系统的被动和主动冷却方法进行实验评估
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241275002
Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy, Silambarasan Rajendran
High-concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) systems require cooling methods to maintain cell efficiency. Passive fin heat sinks and active microchannel heat exchangers are potential cooling solutions. Nanofluids are an emerging coolant that could enhance heat transfer in microchannels. This work experimentally evaluated the performance of a fin heat sink and microchannel heat exchanger for cooling HCPV systems. The study also examined silver nanofluids at 0.0005–0.005 vol% concentrations in the microchannel heat exchanger. A small-scale HCPV system with the fin heat sink was built and tested outdoors under 500–1100 W/m2 solar irradiance. An experimental bench was constructed to evaluate the microchannel heat exchanger at 5–15 heat fluxes (W/cm2) and 25–35 °C inlet temperatures using water and a 50/50 water/ethylene glycol base fluid. Silver nanofluids increased heat transfer up to 20% but also increased pressure drop compared to base fluids. The fin heat sink achieved 2.5–3.0 °C/W thermal resistance, while the microchannel heat exchanger exhibited 0.5–1.5 °C/W, a 60–80% reduction. Microchannel cooling shows excellent potential for HCPV systems due to its low thermal resistance. Silver nanofluids increased heat transfer up to 20% but also increased pressure drop compared to base fluids. The pressure drop penalty ranged from 5–15% over the base fluid at the same flow rates. Silver nanofluids can enhance heat transfer but require optimization to balance thermal and hydraulic improvements.
高聚光光伏(HCPV)系统需要冷却方法来保持电池效率。无源鳍片散热器和有源微通道热交换器是潜在的冷却解决方案。纳米流体是一种新兴的冷却剂,可增强微通道中的热传递。这项研究通过实验评估了用于冷却 HCPV 系统的翅片散热器和微通道热交换器的性能。研究还考察了微通道热交换器中 0.0005-0.005 Vol% 浓度的纳米银流体。在室外 500-1100 W/m2 的太阳辐照条件下,建立并测试了带有翅片散热器的小型 HCPV 系统。搭建了一个实验台,在热通量为 5-15 W/cm2 和入口温度为 25-35 °C 的条件下,使用水和 50/50 水/乙二醇基液对微通道热交换器进行评估。与基础流体相比,纳米银流体可将传热量提高 20%,但同时也增加了压降。翅片散热器的热阻为 2.5-3.0 °C/W,而微通道热交换器的热阻为 0.5-1.5 °C/W,降低了 60-80%。微通道冷却因其热阻低而在 HCPV 系统中显示出巨大潜力。与基础流体相比,纳米银流体可将传热量提高 20%,但同时也增加了压降。在相同流速下,压降比基础流体高出 5-15% 不等。纳米银流体可以提高传热效果,但需要进行优化,以平衡热量和水力的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental analysis of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle with heat pipe 带热管的蒸汽压缩制冷循环的实验分析
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241272837
Metin Yilmaz, Canan Cimsit
This study focuses on the integration of a thermosyphon-type loop heat pipe into a vapor compression refrigeration cycle that operates a crane cabin air conditioner with a refrigeration capacity of 20 kW. The evaporator of the heat pipe is incorporated into the line between the compressor outlet and the condenser inlet of the vapor compression cycle. In addition, the condenser of the heat pipe is placed above the existing condenser. The heat pipe extracts heat from the hot R450A refrigerant exiting the compressor, reducing the refrigerant's temperature and, consequently, alleviating a portion of the condenser load from the existing system. Decreased load on the condenser reduces the saturation temperature. The impact of the heat pipe on the crane's air conditioning system was experimentally investigated. When the heat pipe is activated, the condensation temperature in the system is adjusted on the basis of the ambient temperature, allowing for a thorough examination of the heat pipe's effects on the system. According to the results of this study, it was concluded that the refrigeration capacity and COP values increased in the heat pipe case under the same operating conditions. In addition, when using a heat pipe, there are fewer CO2 emissions released into the environment. It is possible to reduce emissions from energy consumption and increase energy efficiency by using a heat pipe in the vapor compression refrigeration system.
本研究的重点是将热虹吸式环形热管集成到蒸汽压缩制冷循环中,以运行制冷量为 20 千瓦的起重机机舱空调。热管的蒸发器与蒸汽压缩循环的压缩机出口和冷凝器入口之间的管路相连。此外,热管的冷凝器位于现有冷凝器的上方。热管从压缩机排出的热 R450A 制冷剂中提取热量,降低制冷剂的温度,从而减轻现有系统冷凝器的部分负荷。冷凝器负荷的减少降低了饱和温度。实验研究了热管对起重机空调系统的影响。当热导管启动时,系统中的冷凝温度会根据环境温度进行调整,从而彻底检查热导管对系统的影响。研究结果表明,在相同的运行条件下,热管情况下的制冷量和 COP 值都有所增加。此外,使用热管时,向环境排放的二氧化碳也更少。通过在蒸汽压缩制冷系统中使用热管,可以减少能耗排放,提高能效。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of activation energy and thermal radiation on hybrid nanofluid (engine oil + nickel zinc ferrite + manganese zinc ferrite) flow over a wavy cylinder in the presence of induced magnetic field 活化能和热辐射对存在诱导磁场的波浪形气缸上的混合纳米流体(发动机油+镍锌铁氧体+锰锌铁氧体)流动的影响
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241274988
Gadamsetty Revathi, Sagili Navaneeswara Reddy, M. Jayachandra Babu, Bellam Mahesh
Wavy cylinders add more complexity to the flow than smooth cylinders. Analyzing this flow helps researchers understand phenomena like boundary layer behavior, drag forces, and heat transfer patterns in real-world scenarios with uneven surfaces. For instance, this knowledge can be applied to understanding flow around underwater structures like pipelines or ship hulls. This study investigates the novel influence of activation energy on radiative hybrid nanofluid flow past a wavy cylinder subjected to an induced magnetic field. We use engine oil containing a mixture of nickel zinc ferrite and manganese zinc ferrite nanoparticles as the base fluid, providing a unique combination of materials not previously explored in this context. We have transformed the problem's equations into a collection of ordinary differential equations and skillfully resolved them using the bvp4c solver. Using bar graphs, the relevant physical characteristics, including the Nusselt number, are discussed. The outcomes for the saddle stagnation-point and nodal stagnation-point scenarios are displayed. Results show that friction factor rises with increasing volume fraction of nickel zinc ferrite and declines with increasing magnetic parameter; these are the main conclusions drawn from the study. The friction factor shrinks at a rate of 0.6803 for nodal stagnation points and 0.73692 for saddle stagnation points when the magnetic parameter is between 0.05 and 0.3. The Sherwood number lowers by 0.0046 (in the case of a nodal stagnation point) and 0.00512 (in the case of a saddle stagnation point) when the activation energy parameter is between 0 and 2. It is also found that as thermal radiation increases, the fluid temperature rises. The findings have implications for designing microfluidic devices, optimizing heat exchanger performance in the presence of magnetic fields, and managing thermal dissipation in miniaturized electronics using wavy surfaces and controlled thermal radiation.
与光滑圆柱体相比,波浪形圆柱体增加了流动的复杂性。分析这种流动有助于研究人员理解边界层行为、阻力和热传导模式等现象,以及现实世界中表面不平整的情况。例如,这些知识可用于理解管道或船体等水下结构周围的流动。本研究探讨了活化能对流经受诱导磁场作用的波浪形圆柱体的辐射混合纳米流体流动的新影响。我们使用含有镍锌铁氧体和锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒混合物的机油作为基础流体,这种独特的材料组合是以前未曾探索过的。我们将问题方程转化为一系列常微分方程,并使用 bvp4c 求解器巧妙地解决了这些方程。我们使用条形图讨论了相关的物理特性,包括努塞尔特数。显示了鞍状停滞点和节点停滞点情况下的结果。结果表明,摩擦因数随镍锌铁氧体体积分数的增加而上升,随磁性参数的增加而下降;这是研究得出的主要结论。当磁性参数在 0.05 至 0.3 之间时,结点停滞点的摩擦因数以 0.6803 的速度缩小,鞍状停滞点的摩擦因数以 0.73692 的速度缩小。当活化能参数介于 0 和 2 之间时,舍伍德数降低了 0.0046(节点停滞点)和 0.00512(鞍型停滞点)。研究还发现,随着热辐射的增加,流体温度也会升高。这些发现对设计微流体设备、优化磁场存在时的热交换器性能,以及利用波浪形表面和受控热辐射管理微型电子设备中的热耗散具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study on the heat transfer performance of a hybrid oscillating heat pipe and its application in the recovery of low-grade waste heat systems 混合振荡热管传热性能的数值研究及其在低品位余热回收系统中的应用
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09544089241272757
Raghuvaran Chinchedu, Kiran Kumar K, Chandramohan VP
The heat transfer performance of oscillating heat pipe (OHP) depends on various parameters, and one such vital parameter is the wettability of its surface. In a conventional OHP (COHP), the wettability on all sections is uniform. In the present numerical study, a hybrid OHP having different wettability at different sections, that is an OHP with a hydrophilic evaporator and a superhydrophobic condenser, is proposed to recover larger quantities of low-grade waste heat (WH). The performance of the hybrid OHP is numerically investigated for different filling ratios (FRs) varying the range of 30%–90% and varying low-grade WH temperatures (WHT) between 320 K and 350 K, with water as the working fluid. Incorporation of a hydrophilic evaporator reduced the start-up time by 20%–80%, which is attributed to early onset of bubble nucleation. At the same time, the superhydrophobic condenser, owing to lower surface tension forces, increased the rate of condensation by promoting dropwise condensation, resulting in increased sensible and latent heat transfer in the hybrid OHP. Also, it was observed that the slug motion in hybrid OHP increased with an increase in low-grade WHT. The heat transfer performance of hybrid OHP increased with an increase of FR up to 80%, and thereafter the heat transfer performance is decreased. It was envisaged from the results that the heat transfer performance of the hybrid OHP is increased with increase in low-grade WHT. The highest mean heat transfer coefficient of 1270 W/m2-K is obtained in hybrid OHP at an FR of 80% and WHT of 350 K, which is 70.52% higher than COHP, indicating its suitability in low-grade WH recovery systems.
振荡热管(OHP)的传热性能取决于各种参数,其中一个重要参数就是其表面的润湿性。在传统的 OHP(COHP)中,所有部分的润湿性都是均匀的。在本数值研究中,为了回收更多的低品位余热(WH),提出了一种在不同部分具有不同润湿性的混合式 OHP,即具有亲水性蒸发器和超疏水冷凝器的 OHP。以水为工作流体,在 30% 至 90% 的不同填充率(FRs)和 320 K 至 350 K 的不同低品位余热温度(WHT)条件下,对混合式 OHP 的性能进行了数值研究。亲水蒸发器的加入使启动时间缩短了 20%-80%,这归因于气泡成核的提前开始。同时,超疏水冷凝器由于表面张力较低,通过促进液滴冷凝提高了冷凝速度,从而增加了混合式超高压制氧机的显热和潜热传递。此外,还观察到随着低级 WHT 的增加,混合 OHP 中的液滴运动也增加了。混合式 OHP 的传热性能随着 FR 的增加而提高,最高可达 80%,随后传热性能下降。结果表明,随着低级 WHT 的增加,混合 OHP 的传热性能也会增加。在 FR 值为 80% 和 WHT 值为 350 K 时,混合式 OHP 的平均传热系数最高,为 1270 W/m2-K,比 COHP 高 70.52%,这表明其适用于低品位 WH 回收系统。
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Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
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