Candra D Hamdin, S. W. Utami, H. Muliasari, E. Prasedya, I. Sudarma
Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), the major secondary metabolite of clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) has been widely used in medicine due to its biological properties. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of eugenol on the fasting blood glucose (FBG)and histological pattern of pancreas and liver of alloxan-diabetic rats. Eugenol was extracted and isolated from cloves leaves oil and further was screened by in vivo model of diabetic rats. Diabetic condition was induced with alloxan monohydrate (125 mg/kgbw, iv). Rats were divided into five groups: eugenol with 3 serial doses of 5 mg/kgbw (D1), 10 mg/kgbw(D2), 15 mg/kgbw (D3); positive control-glibenclamid 1.35 mg/kgbw (D4); normal control (D5) and negative control-CMC-Na 0,5% (D6). The treatments were performed daily for 15 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level of D1 to D5 before treatment was404, 363, 319, 313, and 113 mg/dL, respectively; and after 15 days was reduced to be 294, 181, 97, 112, and 94 mg/dL, respectively. Statistically, blood glucose reduction of D1, D2, and D3 were significant (P>0,05) compared to positive control. D3 seems to be effective dose causinghypoglycaemic. Histological studies of pancreas and liver indicated that D3 mayimprove the morphology of Langerhans and liver into normal condition.Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), the major secondary metabolite of clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) has been widely used in medicine due to its biological properties. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of eugenol on the fasting blood glucose (FBG)and histological pattern of pancreas and liver of alloxan-diabetic rats. Eugenol was extracted and isolated from cloves leaves oil and further was screened by in vivo model of diabetic rats. Diabetic condition was induced with alloxan monohydrate (125 mg/kgbw, iv). Rats were divided into five groups: eugenol with 3 serial doses of 5 mg/kgbw (D1), 10 mg/kgbw(D2), 15 mg/kgbw (D3); positive control-glibenclamid 1.35 mg/kgbw (D4); normal control (D5) and negative control-CMC-Na 0,5% (D6). The treatments were performed daily for 15 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level of D1 to D5 before treatment was404, 363, 319, 313, and 113 mg/dL, respectively; and after 15 days was reduced to be 294, 181, 97, 112, and 94 mg/dL, respectively. Statistically, bl...
{"title":"Histological pattern on pancreas and liver of diabetic rats after treatment of eugenol isolated from leaves of Syzygium aromaticum","authors":"Candra D Hamdin, S. W. Utami, H. Muliasari, E. Prasedya, I. Sudarma","doi":"10.1063/1.5141313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141313","url":null,"abstract":"Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), the major secondary metabolite of clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) has been widely used in medicine due to its biological properties. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of eugenol on the fasting blood glucose (FBG)and histological pattern of pancreas and liver of alloxan-diabetic rats. Eugenol was extracted and isolated from cloves leaves oil and further was screened by in vivo model of diabetic rats. Diabetic condition was induced with alloxan monohydrate (125 mg/kgbw, iv). Rats were divided into five groups: eugenol with 3 serial doses of 5 mg/kgbw (D1), 10 mg/kgbw(D2), 15 mg/kgbw (D3); positive control-glibenclamid 1.35 mg/kgbw (D4); normal control (D5) and negative control-CMC-Na 0,5% (D6). The treatments were performed daily for 15 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level of D1 to D5 before treatment was404, 363, 319, 313, and 113 mg/dL, respectively; and after 15 days was reduced to be 294, 181, 97, 112, and 94 mg/dL, respectively. Statistically, blood glucose reduction of D1, D2, and D3 were significant (P>0,05) compared to positive control. D3 seems to be effective dose causinghypoglycaemic. Histological studies of pancreas and liver indicated that D3 mayimprove the morphology of Langerhans and liver into normal condition.Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), the major secondary metabolite of clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) has been widely used in medicine due to its biological properties. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of eugenol on the fasting blood glucose (FBG)and histological pattern of pancreas and liver of alloxan-diabetic rats. Eugenol was extracted and isolated from cloves leaves oil and further was screened by in vivo model of diabetic rats. Diabetic condition was induced with alloxan monohydrate (125 mg/kgbw, iv). Rats were divided into five groups: eugenol with 3 serial doses of 5 mg/kgbw (D1), 10 mg/kgbw(D2), 15 mg/kgbw (D3); positive control-glibenclamid 1.35 mg/kgbw (D4); normal control (D5) and negative control-CMC-Na 0,5% (D6). The treatments were performed daily for 15 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level of D1 to D5 before treatment was404, 363, 319, 313, and 113 mg/dL, respectively; and after 15 days was reduced to be 294, 181, 97, 112, and 94 mg/dL, respectively. Statistically, bl...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91047047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Varroasis has been one of a significant diseases problem in honey bee farm around the world. Honey bee farms become the economic backbone of a farmer in Lingsar District West Lombok. The purpose of this study was to detect Varroosis in Apis cerana honey bees as the basic data to determine the level of incidence of Varroosis and find out the types of mites that cause Varroosis in bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok as the basic data in the determination of this disease. This research was used descriptive epidemiology study with a cross-sectional survey to know the incidence of Varroosis. In Vivo Evaluation was done to adult bees collected from the hive for the presence of Varroosis of 3 location. The mites that cause varroosis were identified under an optical microscope. 100 adult bees were collected from a hive of bee using pin-set and placed in the diagnostic box (150x150mm). The diagnostic box was made of transparent plastic with a hinged lid and side walls had a height of 4 mm. The results of this research showed that Varrosis had been detected in honey bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar by incidence 2 (0.66%) of 300 collected honey bees of 3 location.Varroasis has been one of a significant diseases problem in honey bee farm around the world. Honey bee farms become the economic backbone of a farmer in Lingsar District West Lombok. The purpose of this study was to detect Varroosis in Apis cerana honey bees as the basic data to determine the level of incidence of Varroosis and find out the types of mites that cause Varroosis in bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok as the basic data in the determination of this disease. This research was used descriptive epidemiology study with a cross-sectional survey to know the incidence of Varroosis. In Vivo Evaluation was done to adult bees collected from the hive for the presence of Varroosis of 3 location. The mites that cause varroosis were identified under an optical microscope. 100 adult bees were collected from a hive of bee using pin-set and placed in the diagnostic box (150x150mm). The diagnostic box was made of transparent plas...
蜂病是困扰世界各地蜜蜂养殖场的重要疾病之一。蜜蜂养殖场成为西龙目岛灵萨尔区一个农民的经济支柱。本研究的目的是检测中国蜜蜂的瓦氏病,作为确定瓦氏病发病率水平的基础数据,并在林业商业培训和学徒机构(LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok的蜂场中找出引起瓦氏病的螨虫类型,作为确定该病的基础数据。本研究采用描述性流行病学研究和横断面调查来了解静脉曲张的发生率。对从蜂箱中收集的成蜂进行了体内评估,以确定是否存在3个位置的静脉曲张病。在光学显微镜下鉴定了引起静脉曲张的螨虫。用针套从一个蜂箱中采集成蜂100只,放置于诊断箱(1500x150mm)内。诊断盒由透明塑料制成,有一个铰链盖,侧壁高度为4毫米。本研究结果表明,林业商业培训与学徒机构(LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar蜜蜂养殖场在3个地点采集的300只蜜蜂中检测到Varrosis,发病率为2(0.66%)。蜂病是困扰世界各地蜜蜂养殖场的重要疾病之一。蜜蜂养殖场成为西龙目岛灵萨尔区一个农民的经济支柱。本研究的目的是检测中国蜜蜂的瓦氏病,作为确定瓦氏病发病率水平的基础数据,并在林业商业培训和学徒机构(LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok的蜂场中找出引起瓦氏病的螨虫类型,作为确定该病的基础数据。本研究采用描述性流行病学研究和横断面调查来了解静脉曲张的发生率。对从蜂箱中收集的成蜂进行了体内评估,以确定是否存在3个位置的静脉曲张病。在光学显微镜下鉴定了引起静脉曲张的螨虫。用针套从一个蜂箱中采集成蜂100只,放置于诊断箱(1500x150mm)内。诊断盒是由透明塑料膜制成的。
{"title":"First detection of Varroosis on honey bee (Apis cerana) in bee farm of forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar District","authors":"H. Kurniawan, Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin, Novarina Sulsia Ista'in Ningtiyas, Kholik Kholik","doi":"10.1063/1.5141316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141316","url":null,"abstract":"Varroasis has been one of a significant diseases problem in honey bee farm around the world. Honey bee farms become the economic backbone of a farmer in Lingsar District West Lombok. The purpose of this study was to detect Varroosis in Apis cerana honey bees as the basic data to determine the level of incidence of Varroosis and find out the types of mites that cause Varroosis in bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok as the basic data in the determination of this disease. This research was used descriptive epidemiology study with a cross-sectional survey to know the incidence of Varroosis. In Vivo Evaluation was done to adult bees collected from the hive for the presence of Varroosis of 3 location. The mites that cause varroosis were identified under an optical microscope. 100 adult bees were collected from a hive of bee using pin-set and placed in the diagnostic box (150x150mm). The diagnostic box was made of transparent plastic with a hinged lid and side walls had a height of 4 mm. The results of this research showed that Varrosis had been detected in honey bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar by incidence 2 (0.66%) of 300 collected honey bees of 3 location.Varroasis has been one of a significant diseases problem in honey bee farm around the world. Honey bee farms become the economic backbone of a farmer in Lingsar District West Lombok. The purpose of this study was to detect Varroosis in Apis cerana honey bees as the basic data to determine the level of incidence of Varroosis and find out the types of mites that cause Varroosis in bee farm of Forestry business training and apprenticeship institution (LPPK) Wanawiyata Widyakarya Lingsar West Lombok as the basic data in the determination of this disease. This research was used descriptive epidemiology study with a cross-sectional survey to know the incidence of Varroosis. In Vivo Evaluation was done to adult bees collected from the hive for the presence of Varroosis of 3 location. The mites that cause varroosis were identified under an optical microscope. 100 adult bees were collected from a hive of bee using pin-set and placed in the diagnostic box (150x150mm). The diagnostic box was made of transparent plas...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89330096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Fomin, A. Shvets, Vladimír Hauser, P. Prokopenko
This paper is focused to the study of the influence of lateral displacement of open box type cargo wagon bogies on their main dynamic indicators and indicators of the interaction of rolling stock with rails. The theoretical study was carried out using the model of spatial oscillations of the five wagons set. During the calculations, the change in the angle of rotation of the central axis of the wagon body was considered, which leads to a mutual transverse displacement of the bogies. As a result of research, the dependences of the indicated indicators of a freight wagon on the magnitude of the angle of rotation of the body and speed of movement were obtained.This paper is focused to the study of the influence of lateral displacement of open box type cargo wagon bogies on their main dynamic indicators and indicators of the interaction of rolling stock with rails. The theoretical study was carried out using the model of spatial oscillations of the five wagons set. During the calculations, the change in the angle of rotation of the central axis of the wagon body was considered, which leads to a mutual transverse displacement of the bogies. As a result of research, the dependences of the indicated indicators of a freight wagon on the magnitude of the angle of rotation of the body and speed of movement were obtained.
{"title":"Transversal displacement of freight wagons bogies","authors":"O. Fomin, A. Shvets, Vladimír Hauser, P. Prokopenko","doi":"10.1063/1.5140863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140863","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused to the study of the influence of lateral displacement of open box type cargo wagon bogies on their main dynamic indicators and indicators of the interaction of rolling stock with rails. The theoretical study was carried out using the model of spatial oscillations of the five wagons set. During the calculations, the change in the angle of rotation of the central axis of the wagon body was considered, which leads to a mutual transverse displacement of the bogies. As a result of research, the dependences of the indicated indicators of a freight wagon on the magnitude of the angle of rotation of the body and speed of movement were obtained.This paper is focused to the study of the influence of lateral displacement of open box type cargo wagon bogies on their main dynamic indicators and indicators of the interaction of rolling stock with rails. The theoretical study was carried out using the model of spatial oscillations of the five wagons set. During the calculations, the change in the angle of rotation of the central axis of the wagon body was considered, which leads to a mutual transverse displacement of the bogies. As a result of research, the dependences of the indicated indicators of a freight wagon on the magnitude of the angle of rotation of the body and speed of movement were obtained.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82548446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biometrics 2019 (ICBBB2019)","authors":"P. Sunarwidhi, MartyasariNi Wayan Riyani","doi":"10.1063/1.5141278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83386587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baiq Erika Puri Rinjani, M. T. Fauzi, M. Windarningsih
The research aimed to investigate plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude of East Lombok and the disease incidence they caused had been conducted from Mei to October 2018 in Perian Village (8°34’31” S, 116°23’35” E with the altitude of 490 meter above sea level), Montong Gading Sub-district, East Lombok, Indonesia. The research applied a descriptive explorative method by observing the disease incidence caused by fungal pathogens in 36 field plots with the size of 1x3 m each. The symptoms and the disease incidence were observed weekly. The plant pathogenic fungi were then identified at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture the University of Mataram. The result showed that plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude were Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of head blight/scab), Bipolaris sorokiniana (the causal agent of leaf blight), Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of shoot rot), and Helminthosporium sp. (the causal agent of head blight), with the disease incidence of 48.87%, 40.89%, 0.36% and 0.23% respectively.The research aimed to investigate plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude of East Lombok and the disease incidence they caused had been conducted from Mei to October 2018 in Perian Village (8°34’31” S, 116°23’35” E with the altitude of 490 meter above sea level), Montong Gading Sub-district, East Lombok, Indonesia. The research applied a descriptive explorative method by observing the disease incidence caused by fungal pathogens in 36 field plots with the size of 1x3 m each. The symptoms and the disease incidence were observed weekly. The plant pathogenic fungi were then identified at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture the University of Mataram. The result showed that plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude were Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of head blight/scab), Bipolaris sorokiniana (the causal agent of leaf blight), Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of shoot rot), and Helminthosporium sp. (the causal agent of head blight), with the disease ...
{"title":"Plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown at medium altitude of East Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"Baiq Erika Puri Rinjani, M. T. Fauzi, M. Windarningsih","doi":"10.1063/1.5141294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141294","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to investigate plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude of East Lombok and the disease incidence they caused had been conducted from Mei to October 2018 in Perian Village (8°34’31” S, 116°23’35” E with the altitude of 490 meter above sea level), Montong Gading Sub-district, East Lombok, Indonesia. The research applied a descriptive explorative method by observing the disease incidence caused by fungal pathogens in 36 field plots with the size of 1x3 m each. The symptoms and the disease incidence were observed weekly. The plant pathogenic fungi were then identified at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture the University of Mataram. The result showed that plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude were Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of head blight/scab), Bipolaris sorokiniana (the causal agent of leaf blight), Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of shoot rot), and Helminthosporium sp. (the causal agent of head blight), with the disease incidence of 48.87%, 40.89%, 0.36% and 0.23% respectively.The research aimed to investigate plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude of East Lombok and the disease incidence they caused had been conducted from Mei to October 2018 in Perian Village (8°34’31” S, 116°23’35” E with the altitude of 490 meter above sea level), Montong Gading Sub-district, East Lombok, Indonesia. The research applied a descriptive explorative method by observing the disease incidence caused by fungal pathogens in 36 field plots with the size of 1x3 m each. The symptoms and the disease incidence were observed weekly. The plant pathogenic fungi were then identified at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture the University of Mataram. The result showed that plant pathogenic fungi attacking wheat grown at medium altitude were Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of head blight/scab), Bipolaris sorokiniana (the causal agent of leaf blight), Fusarium sp. (the causal agent of shoot rot), and Helminthosporium sp. (the causal agent of head blight), with the disease ...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83634038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Mikhailov, J. Gerlici, S. Kliuiev, S. Semenov, T. Lack, K. Kravchenko
The paper considers the possibility of guiding forces reducing and angle of attack minimizing during the movement of a rail vehicle in curved sections of the track with the help of modern control systems. The object is process of rail vehicles movement controlling. It is suggested to use mechatronic control systems for the position of wheel pairs in the horizontal plane for their radial installation in curved track sections for optimal interaction between the railway wheels and rails with achievement of minimum lateral forces and reducing wear. A particularity of such systems is the processing of signals from the global positioning satellite receiver, the inertial unit and the acoustic emission sensor in accordance with the levels at which the control action is generated for opening or closing the corresponding electromagnetic valves. Signal processing should be carried out in real time. It is noted that the probability of failure in the software of such systems should be very small. Only if these requirements are met it can be achieved the reliability of the mechatronic system built on these principles, as well as efficiency of the received information and the guaranteed execution of the command information. Proposed the wheel pairs position mechatronic active control system allows to optimally install them in the rail track under various driving conditions of the railway transport. The results of calculations made on the example of movement along the curve of a three-axle diesel locomotive 2TE116 bogie is showed the possibility of significantly reducing the guiding forces and minimizing the wheelpairs angle of attack.The paper considers the possibility of guiding forces reducing and angle of attack minimizing during the movement of a rail vehicle in curved sections of the track with the help of modern control systems. The object is process of rail vehicles movement controlling. It is suggested to use mechatronic control systems for the position of wheel pairs in the horizontal plane for their radial installation in curved track sections for optimal interaction between the railway wheels and rails with achievement of minimum lateral forces and reducing wear. A particularity of such systems is the processing of signals from the global positioning satellite receiver, the inertial unit and the acoustic emission sensor in accordance with the levels at which the control action is generated for opening or closing the corresponding electromagnetic valves. Signal processing should be carried out in real time. It is noted that the probability of failure in the software of such systems should be very small. Only if these require...
{"title":"Mechatronic system of control position of wheel pairs by railway vehicles in the rail track","authors":"E. Mikhailov, J. Gerlici, S. Kliuiev, S. Semenov, T. Lack, K. Kravchenko","doi":"10.1063/1.5140870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140870","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the possibility of guiding forces reducing and angle of attack minimizing during the movement of a rail vehicle in curved sections of the track with the help of modern control systems. The object is process of rail vehicles movement controlling. It is suggested to use mechatronic control systems for the position of wheel pairs in the horizontal plane for their radial installation in curved track sections for optimal interaction between the railway wheels and rails with achievement of minimum lateral forces and reducing wear. A particularity of such systems is the processing of signals from the global positioning satellite receiver, the inertial unit and the acoustic emission sensor in accordance with the levels at which the control action is generated for opening or closing the corresponding electromagnetic valves. Signal processing should be carried out in real time. It is noted that the probability of failure in the software of such systems should be very small. Only if these requirements are met it can be achieved the reliability of the mechatronic system built on these principles, as well as efficiency of the received information and the guaranteed execution of the command information. Proposed the wheel pairs position mechatronic active control system allows to optimally install them in the rail track under various driving conditions of the railway transport. The results of calculations made on the example of movement along the curve of a three-axle diesel locomotive 2TE116 bogie is showed the possibility of significantly reducing the guiding forces and minimizing the wheelpairs angle of attack.The paper considers the possibility of guiding forces reducing and angle of attack minimizing during the movement of a rail vehicle in curved sections of the track with the help of modern control systems. The object is process of rail vehicles movement controlling. It is suggested to use mechatronic control systems for the position of wheel pairs in the horizontal plane for their radial installation in curved track sections for optimal interaction between the railway wheels and rails with achievement of minimum lateral forces and reducing wear. A particularity of such systems is the processing of signals from the global positioning satellite receiver, the inertial unit and the acoustic emission sensor in accordance with the levels at which the control action is generated for opening or closing the corresponding electromagnetic valves. Signal processing should be carried out in real time. It is noted that the probability of failure in the software of such systems should be very small. Only if these require...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82318636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper deals with the determination of the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) for two locations of a crack in the beam with L-shaped cross section. The cracks pass through the entire profile body thickness in both position cases.The results shown below were obtained by 3D finite element analysis. Considering only static load (axial tensile) on a beam under given boundary conditions, the SIF for modes II and III was negligible compared to the SIF for mode I. In the case of impulse loading, the mixed mode of loading was introduced due to reflective stress waves.In the first step of analysis, the static SIF was determined for given cracked body geometries. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and their respective ratio of effective to total mass were calculated by modal analysis. After identifying the dominant natural frequency at which the beam oscillates in the direction of the longitudinal axis was done, the duration of time step required for transient analysis was determined.The analysis results are the time record of the SIF for all three loading modes of crack. The results of tensile and compressive impulse forces in the form of half-wave function sine are compared. Overall, six cases are evaluated depending on the position of the crack and the applied external load.This paper deals with the determination of the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) for two locations of a crack in the beam with L-shaped cross section. The cracks pass through the entire profile body thickness in both position cases.The results shown below were obtained by 3D finite element analysis. Considering only static load (axial tensile) on a beam under given boundary conditions, the SIF for modes II and III was negligible compared to the SIF for mode I. In the case of impulse loading, the mixed mode of loading was introduced due to reflective stress waves.In the first step of analysis, the static SIF was determined for given cracked body geometries. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and their respective ratio of effective to total mass were calculated by modal analysis. After identifying the dominant natural frequency at which the beam oscillates in the direction of the longitudinal axis was done, the duration of time step required for transient analysis was determined.The analysis results...
{"title":"Effect of impulse loading on cracked beam with L-shaped cross section","authors":"Matúš Turis, O. Ivánková","doi":"10.1063/1.5140881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140881","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the determination of the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) for two locations of a crack in the beam with L-shaped cross section. The cracks pass through the entire profile body thickness in both position cases.The results shown below were obtained by 3D finite element analysis. Considering only static load (axial tensile) on a beam under given boundary conditions, the SIF for modes II and III was negligible compared to the SIF for mode I. In the case of impulse loading, the mixed mode of loading was introduced due to reflective stress waves.In the first step of analysis, the static SIF was determined for given cracked body geometries. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and their respective ratio of effective to total mass were calculated by modal analysis. After identifying the dominant natural frequency at which the beam oscillates in the direction of the longitudinal axis was done, the duration of time step required for transient analysis was determined.The analysis results are the time record of the SIF for all three loading modes of crack. The results of tensile and compressive impulse forces in the form of half-wave function sine are compared. Overall, six cases are evaluated depending on the position of the crack and the applied external load.This paper deals with the determination of the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) for two locations of a crack in the beam with L-shaped cross section. The cracks pass through the entire profile body thickness in both position cases.The results shown below were obtained by 3D finite element analysis. Considering only static load (axial tensile) on a beam under given boundary conditions, the SIF for modes II and III was negligible compared to the SIF for mode I. In the case of impulse loading, the mixed mode of loading was introduced due to reflective stress waves.In the first step of analysis, the static SIF was determined for given cracked body geometries. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and their respective ratio of effective to total mass were calculated by modal analysis. After identifying the dominant natural frequency at which the beam oscillates in the direction of the longitudinal axis was done, the duration of time step required for transient analysis was determined.The analysis results...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72690805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presence of genetically engineered food (GEF) products commonly called genetically changed organism products has the goal to overcome the world food crisis. However, the products being controversy about some countries. They argue that these GEF products can endanger the health of consumers. This paper aims to discuss are GEF products threat human health. GEF products are organisms have undergone genetic modification using DNA recombining or genetic engineering technology. Many foods are genetically chan ged whole foods or contain ingredients derived from gene modification technology. The basic principle of genetic engineering technology is to manipulate the composition of DNA or to insert new genes into the structure of the recipient’s DNA. It means that the scientists inserted genes into the recipient’s living creatures can come from other living things. They still nowadays see those threats as a small trace is not to worry about them. People assumed that GEF products into threats living things, especially human beings. Even though, it is excessive emotional worry according to a scientific point of view because the event is very unlikely occurred. It recognized that any product has certain weaknesses for its advantages. Hence, it suggested that it’s better to be careful with GEF products to be consumed.
{"title":"Genetically engineered food products threaten human health: A comprehensive research needed","authors":"Mahrus","doi":"10.1063/1.5141309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141309","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of genetically engineered food (GEF) products commonly called genetically changed organism products has the goal to overcome the world food crisis. However, the products being controversy about some countries. They argue that these GEF products can endanger the health of consumers. This paper aims to discuss are GEF products threat human health. GEF products are organisms have undergone genetic modification using DNA recombining or genetic engineering technology. Many foods are genetically chan ged whole foods or contain ingredients derived from gene modification technology. The basic principle of genetic engineering technology is to manipulate the composition of DNA or to insert new genes into the structure of the recipient’s DNA. It means that the scientists inserted genes into the recipient’s living creatures can come from other living things. They still nowadays see those threats as a small trace is not to worry about them. People assumed that GEF products into threats living things, especially human beings. Even though, it is excessive emotional worry according to a scientific point of view because the event is very unlikely occurred. It recognized that any product has certain weaknesses for its advantages. Hence, it suggested that it’s better to be careful with GEF products to be consumed.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72952890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Wirawan, Putu Alita Dewi, I. Wijaya, Wayan Adiartayasa
Six species of citrus plants visually observe at citrus plantations in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. The village is relatively new area for citrus that was previously reported free from citrus disease, citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD) or citrus greening or huanglongbing that caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The six citrus plants were Citrus nobilis, C. amblycarpa, C. reticulata, C. aurantifolia, C. limon and C. maxima. Six species of citrus plants found in the area which showed the CVPD like symptom. Samples from these six citrus species were then analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16S rDNA fragments as primers (O11 and O12c) to identify the bacteria, L. asiaticus. The result of this study showed that five of six citrus plants in Taro village were positively infected by L. asiaticus. While one species, C. limon, was negatively infected, the result suggested that C. limon may infected by other organisms or caused by other factors. In addition, we did not found any Diaphorina citri Kuw. in the citrus plantation. This result indicated that the citrus plants in Taro village infected by CVPD disease and the disease spread was by seedling which were made through occulation and brought from other area that has been infected by the disease.Six species of citrus plants visually observe at citrus plantations in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. The village is relatively new area for citrus that was previously reported free from citrus disease, citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD) or citrus greening or huanglongbing that caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The six citrus plants were Citrus nobilis, C. amblycarpa, C. reticulata, C. aurantifolia, C. limon and C. maxima. Six species of citrus plants found in the area which showed the CVPD like symptom. Samples from these six citrus species were then analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16S rDNA fragments as primers (O11 and O12c) to identify the bacteria, L. asiaticus. The result of this study showed that five of six citrus plants in Taro village were positively infected by L. asiaticus. While one species, C. limon, was negatively infected, the result suggested that C. limon may infected by other organisms or caused by other factors. In addition, we did not fou...
{"title":"Detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in the relatively new area of citrus plantation (Citrus spp.) in the absent of insect vector Diaphorina citri Kuw in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia","authors":"I. Wirawan, Putu Alita Dewi, I. Wijaya, Wayan Adiartayasa","doi":"10.1063/1.5141282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141282","url":null,"abstract":"Six species of citrus plants visually observe at citrus plantations in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. The village is relatively new area for citrus that was previously reported free from citrus disease, citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD) or citrus greening or huanglongbing that caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The six citrus plants were Citrus nobilis, C. amblycarpa, C. reticulata, C. aurantifolia, C. limon and C. maxima. Six species of citrus plants found in the area which showed the CVPD like symptom. Samples from these six citrus species were then analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16S rDNA fragments as primers (O11 and O12c) to identify the bacteria, L. asiaticus. The result of this study showed that five of six citrus plants in Taro village were positively infected by L. asiaticus. While one species, C. limon, was negatively infected, the result suggested that C. limon may infected by other organisms or caused by other factors. In addition, we did not found any Diaphorina citri Kuw. in the citrus plantation. This result indicated that the citrus plants in Taro village infected by CVPD disease and the disease spread was by seedling which were made through occulation and brought from other area that has been infected by the disease.Six species of citrus plants visually observe at citrus plantations in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. The village is relatively new area for citrus that was previously reported free from citrus disease, citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD) or citrus greening or huanglongbing that caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The six citrus plants were Citrus nobilis, C. amblycarpa, C. reticulata, C. aurantifolia, C. limon and C. maxima. Six species of citrus plants found in the area which showed the CVPD like symptom. Samples from these six citrus species were then analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16S rDNA fragments as primers (O11 and O12c) to identify the bacteria, L. asiaticus. The result of this study showed that five of six citrus plants in Taro village were positively infected by L. asiaticus. While one species, C. limon, was negatively infected, the result suggested that C. limon may infected by other organisms or caused by other factors. In addition, we did not fou...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76419396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents the application of the new technology on production of mango fruits at out of its normal seasons, by using growth regulator in North Lombok, as well as presentation of its benefits and potentials for several aspects of mango production, mango producers, and the regions. Source of information for this paper was mainly obtained from authors own research and extension activities related to the introduction of the new technology for production of mango fruits in out of normal mango seasons. The information is also supplemented through reviews of related literatures. The paper concludes that mango off-season technology (MOST) with help from plant growth regulator or hormone, called paclobutrazol, has been recently applied to mangoes in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The technology is innovative, and adaptive to climate change occurred currently. Despite still not so many growers were convinced to apply for it so far, the technology is friendly to be applied. Its application to mangoes, called here as ‘MOST’ has evidenced that the technology is very useful as it brings many positive impacts. The application is potential to be scaled up to other regions, or to other crops in the same or different regions.This paper presents the application of the new technology on production of mango fruits at out of its normal seasons, by using growth regulator in North Lombok, as well as presentation of its benefits and potentials for several aspects of mango production, mango producers, and the regions. Source of information for this paper was mainly obtained from authors own research and extension activities related to the introduction of the new technology for production of mango fruits in out of normal mango seasons. The information is also supplemented through reviews of related literatures. The paper concludes that mango off-season technology (MOST) with help from plant growth regulator or hormone, called paclobutrazol, has been recently applied to mangoes in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The technology is innovative, and adaptive to climate change occurred currently. Despite still not so many growers were convinced to apply for it so far, the technology is friendly to be applied. Its application to mangoes, called h...
{"title":"Mango off-season technology (MOST): Innovative, applicable, adaptive to climate change, and brings many positive impacts","authors":"Zainuri, T. Sjah, Nurrachman, C. Ayu","doi":"10.1063/1.5141295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141295","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the application of the new technology on production of mango fruits at out of its normal seasons, by using growth regulator in North Lombok, as well as presentation of its benefits and potentials for several aspects of mango production, mango producers, and the regions. Source of information for this paper was mainly obtained from authors own research and extension activities related to the introduction of the new technology for production of mango fruits in out of normal mango seasons. The information is also supplemented through reviews of related literatures. The paper concludes that mango off-season technology (MOST) with help from plant growth regulator or hormone, called paclobutrazol, has been recently applied to mangoes in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The technology is innovative, and adaptive to climate change occurred currently. Despite still not so many growers were convinced to apply for it so far, the technology is friendly to be applied. Its application to mangoes, called here as ‘MOST’ has evidenced that the technology is very useful as it brings many positive impacts. The application is potential to be scaled up to other regions, or to other crops in the same or different regions.This paper presents the application of the new technology on production of mango fruits at out of its normal seasons, by using growth regulator in North Lombok, as well as presentation of its benefits and potentials for several aspects of mango production, mango producers, and the regions. Source of information for this paper was mainly obtained from authors own research and extension activities related to the introduction of the new technology for production of mango fruits in out of normal mango seasons. The information is also supplemented through reviews of related literatures. The paper concludes that mango off-season technology (MOST) with help from plant growth regulator or hormone, called paclobutrazol, has been recently applied to mangoes in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The technology is innovative, and adaptive to climate change occurred currently. Despite still not so many growers were convinced to apply for it so far, the technology is friendly to be applied. Its application to mangoes, called h...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74233792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}